Second Periodical Examination
Second Periodical Examination
Second Periodical Examination
DIRECTION: Read each statement carefully.Choose the letter of the correct answer and
write it on the space provided for.
_______1. Cell, is the basic unit of life, can be divided into two groups, prokaryotic and
eukaryotic, based on a fundamental differences in their organization and size. As a cell
increase in size, _______.
a. Its volume increases more rapidly than its surface area.
b. Its surface area increases more rapidly than its volume.
c. Its volume increases at the same rate as its surface area.
d. The relationship between the rate of increase in its volume and that of its surface area
can’t be determined.
_______11. A food chain derived from this food web could be_____.
a. Field mouse-ladybird-snake-chicken-man
b. Ladybird-caterpillar- chicken- snake- vulture
c. Corn plant-caterpillar- chicken- aphids-vulture
d. Corn plant-chicken-field mouse- snake-vulture
_______12. Which organism causes athlete’s foot?
a. Bacterium b. slime mold c. fungus d. virus
_______13. What is the smallest, most basic unit of life?
a. Cell b. system c. tissue d. element
_______14. Holds the objective lenses and can be rotated.
a. Draw tube b. arm c. base d. revolving nosepiece
Corn plant
Field rat
caterpillarcate
rpillar
caterpillar
ladybird aphid
caterpillar
_______30. Bacteria are the oldest and most abundant organisms on earth. The maintenance
of life depends on them, since they play a vital role both in productivity and in cycling
the substances essential to all other life forms. The only organisms capable of fixing
atmospheric nitrogen are bacteria. Which of the following statements is false?
a. Bacteria are always single-celled
b. All bacteria reproduce asexually by binary fission.
c. Certain bacteria are capable of living in an environment containing H2 rather than O2
d. Bacteria are much less diverse metabolically than eukaryotes and hence can survive
inly in very limited range of habitats under very special circumstances.
_______34. Which of the following wastes maybe used as substances for microbial culture in
nata-making?
a. Waste pineapple juice b. rice washings c. both a and b d. neither a or b
_______ 38. Which group represents an “in-between” of the living and the nonliving?
a. Cyanobacteria b. viruses c. Euglena and its relatives d. horsetails
_______ 39.A type of consumers that feed on detritus or decaying organic matter is called___.
a. Omnivores b. detritivores c. autotrophs d. heterotrophs
_______ 40. Which group constitutes a natural ecosystem?
a. Prawn farm, oyster farm
b. Rice field, cornfield
c. Ocean, rainforest, swamp
d. Abaca plantation, rubber plantation, coconut plantation
_______ 41. Which form of pollution is caused by too much nitrates or phosphates in a body of
water?
a. Algal bloom b. biological magnification c. red tide d. water pollution
_______ 45. Allows the up or down movement of the body tube for focusing.
a. Fine adjustment knob b. coarse adjustment knob c. eyepiece d. stage
_______ 47. What is the classification of the “green scum” you usually see floating in canals?
a. Alga b. fern c. moss d. liverwort
_______ 48. What is the classification of Streptococcus, the organism which causes sore
throat and other respiratory infections?
a. Bacterium b. fungus c. slime mold d. virus
_______ 50. Which organ enable the plant to produce its own food?
a. Flower b. leaf c. root d. stem