CPH 2711 Quiz

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The mode of disease transmission where microbial particles

can be dispersed long distances by air currents is:


Select one:
a. bloodborne
b. contact
c. droplet

d. airborne
e. vectorborne
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The correct answer is: airborne
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In 1953, Dr. Jonas Salk:
Select one:
a. first described the placebo effect
b. was the first person to be vaccinated against tetanus

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The following regarding the “Black Death” is true EXCEPT:
Select one:
a. it is also known as the Great Pestilence or the Great Plague
b. it was the first known pandemic plague in history
c. it involved using plague as biological warfare
d. at least one-quarter of Europe’s population died as a result

e. it likely began in Central Asia


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The correct answer is: it was the first known pandemic
plague in history
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As a source of data, epidemic field investigation affords the
following advantage:
Select one:
a. it identifies outbreaks of cases closely related in time and place
b. it may uncover more cases of the disease than would have been
reported normally
c. the accuracy of information can be influenced by differences in
diagnostic techniques
d. it is legally required in most countries and is well established
e. it can provide important information concerning a microbe’s

specific characteristics
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The correct answer is: it may uncover more cases of the
disease than would have been reported normally
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Plague is caused by Yersinia pestis, a:
Select one:
a. nonmotilecoccobacillus
b. spirochete
c. rod-shaped virus

d. gram-negative rod
e. fungus
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The correct answer is: nonmotilecoccobacillus
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This WHO phase of pandemic is marked by community-level
outbreaks:
Select one:
a. Phase 1
b. Phase 2
c. Phase 3
d. Phase 4
e. Phase 5
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The correct answer is: Phase 4
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Streptococcus, the cause of strep throat, is a type of:
Select one:

a. bacterium
b. fungus
c. virus
d. protozoa
e. spirochete
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The correct answer is: bacterium
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According to WHO pandemic phases, a possible new wave
of pandemic is characterized by:
Select one:
a. no animal influenza virus found in humans
b. an infection due to animal influenza has been found in humans

c. at least two countries in one WHO region are affected by outbreaks


d. pandemic influenza activity is rising again in countries with
adequate surveillance
e. influenza activity has returned to levels normally seen in seasonal
influenza
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The correct answer is: pandemic influenza activity is rising
again in countries with adequate surveillance
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Diseases humans can acquire directly or indirectly from
animals include all EXCEPT:
Select one:
a. Giardiasis
b. Hepatitis C
c. Brucellosis
d. Tularemia
e. Toxoplasmosis
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The correct answer is: Hepatitis C
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Infections transmitted from animals to humans are termed:
Select one:
a. waterborne
b. endemic

c. zoonotic
d. latent
e. resistant
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The correct answer is: zoonotic
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Measures taken to protect staff and patients against
potentially infected blood and body fluids is termed:
Select one:
a. decontamination
b. isolation precautions
c. standard precautions

d. transmission-based precautions
e. pasteurization
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The correct answer is: standard precautions
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The epizootic cycle of plague in wild rodents is characterized
by:
Select one:
a. maintenance hosts that are resistant to illness by plague
b. long-term carriers of plague
c. amplifying hosts that are highly susceptible to plague
d. amplifying hosts that are immune to illness by plague
e. maintenance hosts that become ill quickly due to plague
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The correct answer is: amplifying hosts that are highly
susceptible to plague

c. created the polio vaccine


d. proved the theory of spontaneous generation to be false
e. discovered that viruses reproduce with the help of living cells
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The correct answer is: created the polio vaccine
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The following measures are recommended for prevention of
cholera transmission EXCEPT:
Select one:
a. drink only bottled, boiled, or chlorinated water
b. wash hands with soap and safe water
c. dispose of feces in pools of water

d. cook seafood completely and eat it hot


e. peel fruits and vegetables
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The correct answer is: dispose of feces in pools of water
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Aerobic bacteria:
Select one:
a. can only live in cold temperatures
b. can only live in extremely hot temperatures

c. need oxygen to survive


d. are weakened or killed in the presence of oxygen
e. cannot live outside of a human host
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The correct answer is: need oxygen to survive
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In order to sterilize instruments in an autoclave, the following
time and temperature are required:
Select one:
a. 60 degrees Fahrenheit (16 degrees Celsius) for 15 minutes
b. 120 degrees Fahrenheit (49 degrees Celsius) for 3 minutes
c. 160 degrees Fahrenheit (71 degrees Celsius) for 15 minutes
d. 250 degrees Fahrenheit (121 degrees Celsius) for 15 minutes

e. 280 degrees Fahrenheit (138 degrees Celsius) for 1 minute


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The correct answer is: 250 degrees Fahrenheit (121 degrees
Celsius) for 15 minutes
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An example of a latent infection may be:
Select one:

a. Chickenpox
b. Rhinovirus
c. Plague
d. Giardia
e. Influenza
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The correct answer is: Chickenpox
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The following microorganism can be transmitted via
unpasteurized juice:
Select one:
a. Hepatitis B virus

b. Escherichia coli
c. H1N1 influenza virus
d. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
e. Human immunodeficiency virus
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The correct answer is: Escherichia coli
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The main vector for malaria is:
Select one:
a. bad air
b. a parasite
c. mosquitoes
d. rats or mice
e. contaminated water
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The correct answer is: mosquitoes
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The form of plague that is nearly 100% lethal if left untreated
is:
Select one:
a. bubonic

b. septicemic
c. diarrheal
d. pneumonic
e. protonic
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The correct answer is: pneumonic
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In Cholera infection, loss of fluid and electrolytes is a result
of:
Select one:
a. tubular necrosis

b. loss of potassium
c. white blood cells fighting off bacteria
d. chronic acidosis
e. the cholera toxin
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The correct answer is: the cholera toxin

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Vaccinated persons are less likely to become infected or
transmit certain microorganisms to others as a result of:
Select one:
a. herd immunity, the collective benefit of a vaccinated community
b. vaccines include powerful antibiotics and antiviral medications
c. their bodies undergo antibiotic resistance
d. the preservative thimerosol attacks any incoming microorganisms
e. their bodies produce antibodies to the virus or bacterium
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The correct answer is: their bodies produce antibodies to the
virus or bacterium
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Certain Salmonella and Shigella species have been known
to be highly resistant to:
Select one:
a. carbapenems
b. fluoroquinolones

c. methicillin
d. third-generation cephalosporins
e. beta-lactam antibiotics
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The correct answer is: fluoroquinolones
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The following tests can be used to help diagnose infection
EXCEPT:
Select one:

a. ketone test
b. x-ray
c. biopsy
d. culture
e. blood test
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The correct answer is: ketone test
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When aerosolized, the following is thought to be a potential
bioweapon and is the most lethal compound known:
Select one:
a. dengue fever
b. Chagas disease
c. anthrax
d. smallpox
e. botulinum toxin
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The correct answer is: botulinum toxin
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Poor nations often lack the following EXCEPT:
Select one:

a. lower life expectancy of residents


b. disease surveillance programs
c. up-to-date medical laboratories
d. safe water supplies
e. sewage treatment
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The correct answer is: lower life expectancy of residents
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The first systematic quarantine system was established in
the year:
Select one:
a. 1200

b. 1348
c. 1784
d. 1885
e. 1865
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The correct answer is: 1348
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One of the easiest and most effective ways to prevent
getting sick from the cold virus is:
Select one:
a. vaccination
b. antibiotics
c. antiviral medications
d. drinking only properly treated water
e. handwashing
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The correct answer is: handwashing
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A strain of this bacterium is notoriously resistant to the
antibacterial drug methicillin:
Select one:
a. Escherichia coli
b. Shigella
c. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
d. Klebsiellapneumoniae

e. Staphylococcus aureus
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The correct answer is: Staphylococcus aureus
Question 9
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The cholera vaccine is primarily administered by:
Select one:

a. mouth
b. intramuscular injection
c. intradermal injection
d. deep subcutaneous injection
e. intraocular injection
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The correct answer is: mouth
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Cells that activate phagocytes to destroy pathogens are:
Select one:
a. B lymphocytes
b. plasma cells

c. T-helper cells
d. cytotoxic T cells
e. T-suppressor cells
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The correct answer is: cytotoxic T cells
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Point mutations in a gene segment of influenza virus result in
minor changes in surface antigens referred to as:
Select one:
a. sequential evolution

b. antigenic drift
c. Tokyo drift
d. mutant cycle
e. pandemic shift
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The correct answer is: antigenic drift
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Punctate blue-white spots on bright red mucosa comprise a
rash specific to:
Select one:
a. shingles
b. chickenpox
c. Streptococcus pneumoniae infection
d. measles
e. Haemophilusinfluenzae type B
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The correct answer is: measles
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This serious form of TB infection occurs when tubercle bacilli
in the bloodstream travel to all parts of the body:
Select one:

a. miliary tuberculosis
b. central nervous system tuberculosis
c. extrapulmonary tuberculosis
d. pulmonary tuberculosis
e. extrahepatic tuberculosis
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The correct answer is: miliary tuberculosis
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The most common presentation of pneumococcal disease
among adults is:
Select one:
a. pneumococcal bacteremia
b. pneumococcal pericarditis
c. pneumococcal meningitis
d. pneumococcal edema

e. pneumococcal pneumonia
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The correct answer is: pneumococcal pneumonia
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In contrast to chickenpox lesions, the lesions caused by
smallpox:
Select one:
a. are more superficial on the skin
b. are deeply embedded in the skin
c. develop in crops over several days
d. are more densely concentrated on the trunk
e. can erupt next to scabs that are several days old
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The correct answer is: are deeply embedded in the skin
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The following are complications associated with acute
varicella EXCEPT:
Select one:
a. Staphylococcus skin infection

b. bacterial pneumonia
c. Reye syndrome
d. Arthus reaction
e. aseptic meningitis
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The correct answer is: Arthus reaction
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A strategy for preventing atypical measles is:
Select one:
a. providing a booster vaccination of inactivated measles virus

b. re-vaccinating with live measles vaccine


c. physicians should only offer live measles vaccine to patients
d. vaccinating patients with killed measles virus
e. staying as healthy as possible because there is no way to avoid it
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The correct answer is: re-vaccinating with live measles
vaccine
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Regarding varicella zoster virus, primary viremia:
Select one:
a. occurs immediately after infection
b. disseminates the virus to other organs
c. occurs from 14 to 16 days after exposure
d. ranges from 10 to 21 days after exposure
e. causes a viral infection of the skin
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The correct answer is: disseminates the virus to other
organs
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The following environmental factors increase the probability
that M. tuberculosis will be transmitted EXCEPT:
Select one:
a. circulating air contains infectious droplet nuclei
b. the infectious patient’s room has negative air pressure flow
c. high concentration of infectious droplet nuclei in the air
d. specimen handling generates infectious droplet nuclei

e. healthy persons are exposed inside a small, enclosed space


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The correct answer is: the infectious patient’s room has
negative air pressure flow
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The following precaution should be taken when transmission
via droplet spread is a concern:
Select one:
a. surgical mask worn by healthcare workers
b. monitored negative airflow pressure
c. particulate (N-95) mask worn by healthcare workers

d. room air should be discharged to the outdoors


e. room air should be filtered
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The correct answer is: surgical mask worn by healthcare
workers

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Infection with wild-type VZV occurring more than 42 days
after varicella vaccination is referred to as:
Select one:
a. prodrome
b. latent varicella infection
c. secondaryviremia
d. breakthrough varicella
e. shingles
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The correct answer is: breakthrough varicella
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Rabies immunoglobulin should be administered via:
Select one:
a. mouth

b. intramuscular injection
c. intradermal injection
d. deep subcutaneous injection
e. the site of the wound
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The correct answer is: the site of the wound
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Regarding Yersinia pestis transmission, a flea feeding on an
infected host typically moves to search for another host:
Select one:
a. before a high level of bacteria accumulates in the first host’s
bloodstream

b. after the first host dies


c. when the flea senses a larger mammal nearby
d. when the first host takes a shower or bath
e. when the flea notices the first host is becoming sick
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The correct answer is: after the first host dies
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A disease where the pathogenic microbe is transmitted by a
deer tick is:
Select one:
a. Dengue fever

b. Lyme disease
c. Typhus
d. Plague
e. West Nile virus infection
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The correct answer is: Lyme disease
Question 5
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This WHO phase of pandemic is characterized by disease
activity at levels similar to that of seasonal influenza:
Select one:
a. Phase 4
b. Phase 5
c. Phase 6
d. post-peak period

e. post-pandemic period
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The correct answer is: post-pandemic period
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Drug-resistant Escherichia coli and drug-resistant
Klebsiellapneumoniae share this common medical
complication:
Select one:
a. gram-positive skin infection
b. gram-negative bloodstream infection
c. fatal allergic reaction
d. ruptured esophageal varices
e. skin abscess
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The correct answer is: gram-negative bloodstream infection
Question 7
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The incidence of subacutesclerosingpanencephalitis
decreased in industrialized countries as a direct result of:
Select one:
a. the invention of the MRI machine
b. better orphanage and adoption programs
c. use of immune globulin as a treatment
d. development of better medications to treat measles

e. widespread measles vaccination


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The correct answer is: widespread measles vaccination
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Presence of the fungus Candida is considered to be normal
in regard to:
Select one:
a. colonizing the vagina

b. oral thrush
c. pneumonia
d. meningitis
e. endocarditis
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The correct answer is: colonizing the vagina
Question 9
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This type of influenza is most likely to cause pandemics:
Select one:

a. Type A
b. Type B
c. Type C
d. Type F
e. Type G
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The correct answer is: Type A
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Vaccines against this disease contain inactivated microbes:
Select one:

a. yellow fever
b. diphtheria
c. pneumococcal disease
d. influenza
e. pertussis
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The correct answer is: pertussis
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A confirmed carrier of the organism that causes diphtheria
should be treated with:
Select one:
a. diphtheria toxoid
b. antibiotics
c. diphtheria antitoxin
d. DTaP vaccine booster
e. three doses of diphtheria vaccine
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The correct answer is: antibiotics
Question 12
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The bacterium Neisseria meningitidis attaches to and
multiplies on the mucosal cells of the:
Select one:

a. nasopharynx
b. cornea
c. esophagus
d. bronchioles
e. uterine cervix
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The correct answer is: nasopharynx
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Lazarettoes were isolation facilities in Europe that
segregated persons affected with this disease away from the
general public:
Select one:
a. tuberculosis
b. cholera
c. influenza

d. plague
e. leprosy
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The correct answer is: leprosy
Question 14
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Smallpox vaccination is currently recommended for:
Select one:
a. immunocompromised patients
b. children at 18 months of age
c. persons with current or prior malignancy
d. adults that plan to travel internationally
e. laboratory staff that may be exposed to orthopoxviruses
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The correct answer is: laboratory staff that may be exposed
to orthopoxviruses
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The bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae is primarily spread by:
Select one:
a. fecal-oral route of transmission
b. fomites
c. mosquitoes

d. sexual contact
e. rat fleas
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The correct answer is: sexual contact
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The pertussis bacterium produces toxins that:
Select one:
a. paralyze the host’s jaw muscles
b. promote lymphocytosis
c. invade alveolar macrophages

d. paralyze the cilia of respiratory cells


e. cause a rash of the extremities
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The correct answer is: paralyze the cilia of respiratory cells
Question 17
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During the latent phase, herpesvirus resides In:
Select one:
a. the lining of the small intestine
b. the dermis layer of the skin
c. hair follicles

d. neuronal cell bodies


e. the vitreous humor of the eye
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The correct answer is: neuronal cell bodies
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Components of influenza surveillance efforts include all of
the following EXCEPT:
Select one:
a. monitoring prevalence of circulating strains of the virus

b. rapidly detecting outbreaks


c. detecting new strains of the virus
d. performing biopsies on potentially diseased tissue
e. assisting with disease control with preventative action
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The correct answer is: performing biopsies on potentially
diseased tissue
Question 19
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Ground beef should be cooked at this temperature in order
to kill bacteria:
Select one:
a. 60 degrees Fahrenheit (16 degrees Celsius)
b. 80 degrees Fahrenheit (27 degrees Celsius)
c. 100 degrees Fahrenheit (38 degrees Celsius)
d. 120 degrees Fahrenheit (49 degrees Celsius)
e. 160 degrees Fahrenheit (71 degrees Celsius)

Feedback
The correct answer is: 160 degrees Fahrenheit (71 degrees
Celsius)
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A person should consult a healthcare professional:
Select one:
a. when they experience coughing
b. if a sudden episode of blurry vision occurs
c. every time they feel sick, especially if they have excellent health
insurance
d. if they experience several bouts of sneezing in a row
e. if they have a fever between 99-100 degrees Fahrenheit (37-38

degrees Celsius)
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The correct answer is: if a sudden episode of blurry vision
occurs
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The bacterium associated with MRSA is resistant to an
antibiotic in this category:
Select one:
a. penicillins
b. sulfonamides
c. cephalosporins

d. carbapenems
e. macrolides
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The correct answer is: penicillins
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Candida albicans in the human mouth is normally diluted by
saliv~Impaired salivary gland function is a risk factor
categorized as a:
Select one:
a. factor of the microorganism
b. bacterial factor
c. local factor
d. systemic factor
e. zoonotic factor
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The correct answer is: local factor
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A complication of molluscumcontagiosum that is associated
with HIV infection is:
Select one:

a. inflammation
b. follicular conjunctivitis
c. cellulitis
d. papillary conjunctivitis
e. irritation
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The correct answer is: cellulitis
Question 4
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Regarding MRSA, when there is an increase in severity of
illness or a change in the clinical presentation, this should be
suspected:
Select one:
a. deceleration
b. pandemic

c. outbreak
d. transmission
e. morbidity
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The correct answer is: outbreak
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Children suffering from hand-foot-mouth disease may refuse
to drink fluids due to:
Select one:
a. constant nausea
b. sores in the mouth
c. itchy tongue
d. lockjaw preventing eating or drinking
e. patients are usually unconscious
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The correct answer is: sores in the mouth
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Regarding herpes labialis, reactivation of the virus is often
prompted by any of the following EXCEPT:
Select one:
a. use of zinc oxide lip balm
b. exposure to sunlight
c. upper respiratory infection
d. fever

e. menstruation
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The correct answer is: use of zinc oxide lip balm
Question 7
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In order to prevent the spread of staph infections including
MRSA, any of the following are recommended EXCEPT:
Select one:
a. wash hands with soap and water regularly
b. avoid sharing personal items such as razors
c. tell healthcare providers if you have or have had MRSA
d. keep wounds clean and covered until they are healed
e. taking antibiotics to treat colds or other viruses

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The correct answer is: taking antibiotics to treat colds or
other viruses
Question 8
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This infection causes symptoms including clear or yellow
discharge from the eyes that make the eyelids stick together:
Select one:
a. conjunctivitis
b. tineapedis
c. herpeslabialis
d. coxsackievirus
e. scabies
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The correct answer is: conjunctivitis
Question 9
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When screening patients for MRSA, cultures should be
taken from any of the following areas EXCEPT:
Select one:
a. IV or feeding tubes

b. behind the earlobes


c. rectum or groin
d. open wounds
e. urine specimen
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The correct answer is: behind the earlobes
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Risk factors for onychomycosis include any of the following
EXCEPT:
Select one:
a. poor peripheral circulation

b. young age
c. immunocompromised status
d. avid sports participation
e. nail biting
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The correct answer is: young age

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True or False: The term global public health recognizes that,
as a result of globalization, forces that affect public health
can and do come from outside state boundaries and that
responding to public health issues now requires attention to
cross-border health risks, including access to dangerous
products and environmental change.
Select one:
True
False
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The correct answer is 'True'.
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True or False: Climate change affects human health in a
number of ways including: Increased thermal stress and air
pollutants associated with an increase in the number of heat
waves, increased frequency of extreme events and weather
disasters, increased incidence of gastrointestinal disease
associated with food and water related diseases, a change
in the distribution of vector species, and rising water levels.
Select one:

True
False
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The correct answer is 'True'.
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True or False: Public health refers to all organized measures
(whether public or private) to prevent disease, promote
health, and prolong life among the population as a whole.
Select one:

True
False
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The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 4
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Which of the following are one of the three core functions of
Public Health, according to the World Health Organization?
Select one:
a. The assessment and monitoring of the health of communities and
populations at risk to identify health problems and priorities.
b. The formulation of public policies designed to solve identified local
and national health problems and priorities.
c. To assure that all populations have access to appropriate and cost-
effective care, including health promotion and disease prevention
services.
d. All of the Above
e. None of the Above
Feedback
The correct answer is: All of the Above
Question 5
Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Which of the following phrases do not match with the term
"Public Health"?
Select one:
a. a focus on increasing healthy living conditions
b. population-based
c. treatment of disease
d. preparedness

e. all of the above


Feedback
The correct answer is: treatment of disease

1
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Which of the following are NOT a part of the Social
Determinants of Health Framework?
Select one:
a. Where we grow
b. Where we live
c. Where we are born
d. Where we age
e. None of the Above - All are a part of the SDH Framework

Feedback
The correct answer is: None of the Above - All are a part of
the SDH Framework
Question 2
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
True or False: Good health includes reducing levels of
educational failure, reducing insecurity and unemployment,
and improving housing standards.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 3
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
What is meant by the term 'the Social Gradient'?
Select one:
a. That the healthiest people are the wealthiest people
b. That there is a direct correlation to one's social position within a
society and their health in comparison to those above and below

them
c. That the more people who work under a person, the more likely a
person is to be healthy
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: That there is a direct correlation to
one's social position within a society and their health in
comparison to those above and below them
Question 4
Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Under the SDH framework, factors such as housing quality,
consumption potential, neighborhood quality, and the
physical work environment refer to:
Select one:
a. Lifestyle Choices
b. Material Circumstances
c. Behavioral Circumstances

d. Income circumstances
e. None of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: Material Circumstances
Question 5
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
True or False: The social determinants are based on the
choices that we make, therefore any solution to issues
arising from the social determinants must be built on
education and behaviour change.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.

1
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Which of the following is not linked to social position?
Select one:
a. Educational attainment
b. Occupation
c. Gender
d. Income
e. None of the above - All are linked to Social Position

Feedback
The correct answer is: None of the above - All are linked to
Social Position
Question 2
Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
In your readings, "the main social pathways and
mechanisms through which social determinants affect
people's health can usefully be seen through three
perspectives." Which of the following is not listed as one of
those perspectives?
Select one:
a. "social selection", or social mobility
b. social causation
c. Life course perspective
d. social determinants of health

e. none of the above


Feedback
The correct answer is: social determinants of health
Question 3
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
True or False: Poor social and economic circumstance
affects health throughout the life.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 4
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
True or False: In the effects of the social gradient are not
merely confirmed to the poor. For instance, among middle-
class office workers, the lowest ranking workers will, on
average, suffer more disease and earlier death than higher-
ranking office staff.
Select one:

True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 5
Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
According to your readings, which of the following do not, (or
minimally) affect health outcomes?
Select one:
a. Educational attainment
b. Social Position
c. Poverty
d. Living close to a hospital

e. None of the above


Feedback
The correct answer is: Living close to a hospital

1
Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
According to your readings, which of the following do not, (or
minimally) affect health outcomes?
Select one:
a. Educational attainment
b. Social Position
c. Poverty
d. Living close to a hospital
e. None of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: Living close to a hospital
Question 2
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
What is meant by the term 'the Social Gradient'?
Select one:
a. That the healthiest people are the wealthiest people
b. That there is a direct correlation to one's social position within a
society and their health in comparison to those above and below

them
c. That the more people who work under a person, the more likely a
person is to be healthy
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: That there is a direct correlation to
one's social position within a society and their health in
comparison to those above and below them
Question 3
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Under the SDH framework, factors such as housing quality,
consumption potential, neighborhood quality, and the
physical work environment refer to:
Select one:
a. Lifestyle Choices

b. Material Circumstances
c. Behavioral Circumstances
d. Income circumstances
e. None of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: Material Circumstances
Question 4
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Which of the following is not linked to social position?
Select one:
a. Educational attainment
b. Occupation
c. Gender
d. Income
e. None of the above - All are linked to Social Position
Feedback
The correct answer is: None of the above - All are linked to
Social Position
Question 5
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Which of the following are NOT a part of the Social
Determinants of Health Framework?
Select one:
a. Where we grow
b. Where we live
c. Where we are born
d. Where we age
e. None of the Above - All are a part of the SDH Framework

Feedback
The correct answer is: None of the Above - All are a part of
the SDH Framework
1
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
What is meant by the term 'the Social Gradient'?
Select one:
a. That the healthiest people are the wealthiest people
b. That there is a direct correlation to one's social position within a
society and their health in comparison to those above and below

them
c. That the more people who work under a person, the more likely a
person is to be healthy
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: That there is a direct correlation to
one's social position within a society and their health in
comparison to those above and below them
Question 2
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Which of the following is not linked to social position?
Select one:
a. Educational attainment
b. Occupation
c. Gender
d. Income
e. None of the above - All are linked to Social Position

Feedback
The correct answer is: None of the above - All are linked to
Social Position
Question 3
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
'Targets for Health for All' as adopted by WHO member
states in the European region advocates for which of the
following:
Select one:
a. Ensuring equity in health
b. Add life to years
c. Add health to life
d. Add years to life

e. All of the Above


Feedback
The correct answer is: All of the Above
Question 4
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Which of the following are NOT a part of the Social
Determinants of Health Framework?
Select one:
a. Where we grow
b. Where we live
c. Where we are born
d. Where we age
e. None of the Above - All are a part of the SDH Framework

Feedback
The correct answer is: None of the Above - All are a part of
the SDH Framework
Question 5
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
True or False: The most cited definition of Health can be
found in the Constitution of the United States of America.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 6
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
In your readings, "the main social pathways and
mechanisms through which social determinants affect
people's health can usefully be seen through three
perspectives." Which of the following is not listed as one of
those perspectives?
Select one:
a. "social selection", or social mobility
b. social causation
c. Life course perspective

d. social determinants of health


e. none of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: social determinants of health
Question 7
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
According to the WHO, Health is:
Select one:
a. Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being
and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

b. The conditions under which people are born, grow, live, work, and
age.
c. The absence of disease or infirmity.
d. The opposite of illness.
e. None of the Above
Feedback
The correct answer is: Health is a state of complete physical,
mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of
disease or infirmity.
Question 8
Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Which of the following listed ARE core functions of Public
Health, as purported by the World Health Organization?
Select one:
a. The assessment and monitoring of the health of communities and
populations at risk to identify health problems and priorities.
b. The formulation of public policies designed to solve identified local
and national health problems and priorities.
c. To assure that all populations have access to appropriate and cost-
effective care, including health promotion and disease prevention
services.
d. All of the Above

e. None of the Above


Feedback
The correct answer is: All of the Above
Question 9
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
The term "Health inequality" refers to:
Select one:
a. The differences in health outcomes between countries
b. The differences in health outcomes within countries
c. The change in health status related to the use of specific risk
factors (e.g. smoking)

d. Both A & B
e. Both B & C
Feedback
The correct answer is: Both A & B
Question 10
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
True or False: Poor social and economic circumstance
affects health throughout the life.
Select one:

True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 11
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
"The capacity of an individual, social group or population to
maintain an acceptable level of health balance and to re-
establish it when it is lost...For individuals, this designates
adequate social, psychological and physical health
resources and the ability to use them...For a population, this
is indicated by such factors as an adequate level and
distribution of income and social welfare, healthy lifestyles
among all population groups (characterized by a balance
between health -enhancing and health- damaging behaviour)
and a high life expectancy free of suffering and disability" is
encapsulated by the term:
Select one:
a. Health Potential
b. Health Balance
c. Health Promotion
d. Health History
e. Population Health
Feedback
The correct answer is: Health Potential
Question 12
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
True or False: Good health includes reducing levels of
educational failure, reducing insecurity and unemployment,
and improving housing standards.
Select one:

True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 13
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
What kind of information are more recent (within the past few
decades) Health Information Systems interested in?
Select one:
a. Morbidity & Disability
b. Use of Health Services
c. Cardiovascular and lifestyle risk factors
d. Self-perceived Health

e. All of the Above


Feedback
The correct answer is: All of the Above
Question 14
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
True or False: Public Health is primarily the acute response
to a disease at an individual level.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 15
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
True or False: Job security increases health, wellbeing, and
job satisfaction. Higher rates of unemployment cause more
illness and premature death.
Select one:

True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 16
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
True or False: The concept of 'Quality of Life' includes
feelings people express in areas such as standard of living,
income, housing, neighbourhood and health.
Select one:

True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 17
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Under the SDH framework, factors such as housing quality,
consumption potential, neighborhood quality, and the
physical work environment refer to:
Select one:
a. Lifestyle Choices

b. Material Circumstances
c. Behavioral Circumstances
d. Income circumstances
e. None of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: Material Circumstances
Question 18
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Which of the following statements do not match with the term
"Public Health"?
Select one:
a. a focus on increasing healthy living conditions
b. population-based

c. treatment of disease
d. preparedness
e. all of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: treatment of disease
Question 19
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
True or False: The social determinants are based on the
choices that we make, therefore any solution to issues
arising from the social determinants must be built on
education and behaviour change.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 20
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
According to your readings, which of the following do not, (or
minimally) affect health outcomes?
Select one:
a. Educational attainment
b. Social Position
c. Poverty

d. Living close to a hospital


e. None of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: Living close to a hospital

1
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
True or False: Walkable, mixed-use neighbourhoods have
increased levels of social capital.
Select one:

True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 2
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
What is the main challenge facing the fastest growing
proportion of the world's population (the urban population)?
Select one:
a. Poverty
b. Inadequate housing
c. Malnutrition
d. Availability of drinking water
e. All of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: All of the above
Question 3
Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
What is the definition of the "built environment"?
Select one:
a. All spaces and products created or at least significantly modified by
people
b. All natural environments
c. All cities and urban areas
d. None of the above

e. All of the above


Feedback
The correct answer is: All spaces and products created or at
least significantly modified by people
Question 4
Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
From the Leyden reading, the following definition refers to
which term? "mixed-use, pedestrian-oriented neighborhoods
where all daily needs and forms of entertainment are a short
walk away. Residents living in these neighborhoods could
walk to restaurants, pubs, parks, libraries, department
stores, government buildings, post offices, butchers, banks,
pharmacies, local schools, theatres, and places of worship
without seriously competing with cars."
Select one:
a. citycentre/ near city centre
b. Inadequate housing
c. Older mixed-used suburbs

d. The built environment


e. None of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: city centre/ near city centre
Question 5
Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
True or False: Civil engagement is a core component of
income equality and good health.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.

CPH 2711 Community and Public Health


1: Health Education and Behavior - Term
4, 2017-2018
Page path

 Home / ►
 My courses / ►
 CPH 2711 - AY2018-T4 / ►
 26 April - 2 May / ►
 Graded Quiz Unit 3

Started on Wednesday, 2 May 2018, 11:02 PM


State Finished
Completed on Wednesday, 2 May 2018, 11:14 PM
Time taken 11 mins 41 secs
Marks 17.00/20.00
Grade 85.00 out of 100.00

Question 1

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question

Question text

According to your readings, which of the following do not, (or minimally) affect health
outcomes?
Select one:
a. Educational attainment
b. Social Position
c. Poverty

d. Living close to a hospital


e. None of the above

Feedback

The correct answer is: Living close to a hospital

Question 2

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

What kind of information are more recent (within the past few decades) Health
Information Systems interested in?
Select one:
a. Morbidity & Disability
b. Use of Health Services
c. Cardiovascular and lifestyle risk factors
d. Self-perceived Health
e. All of the Above

Feedback

The correct answer is: All of the Above

Question 3

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

Which of the following statements do not match with the term "Public Health"?
Select one:
a. a focus on increasing healthy living conditions
b. population-based

c. treatment of disease
d. preparedness
e. all of the above

Feedback

The correct answer is: treatment of disease

Question 4

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text
True or False: Poor social and economic circumstance affects health throughout the life.
Select one:

True
False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 5

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

The term "Health inequality" refers to:


Select one:
a. The differences in health outcomes between countries
b. The differences in health outcomes within countries
c. The change in health status related to the use of specific risk factors (e.g. smoking)

d. Both A & B
e. Both B & C

Feedback

The correct answer is: Both A & B

Question 6

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question

Question text

True or False: Job security increases health, wellbeing, and job satisfaction. Higher rates
of unemployment cause more illness and premature death.
Select one:

True
False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 7

Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

True or False: The social determinants are based on the choices that we make, therefore
any solution to issues arising from the social determinants must be built on education and
behaviour change.
Select one:

True
False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 8
Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

Under the SDH framework, factors such as housing quality, consumption potential,
neighborhood quality, and the physical work environment refer to:
Select one:

a. Lifestyle Choices
b. Material Circumstances
c. Behavioral Circumstances
d. Income circumstances
e. None of the above

Feedback

The correct answer is: Material Circumstances

Question 9

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

Which of the following is not linked to social position?


Select one:
a. Educational attainment
b. Occupation
c. Gender
d. Income

e. None of the above - All are linked to Social Position

Feedback

The correct answer is: None of the above - All are linked to Social Position

Question 10

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

True or False: Good health includes reducing levels of educational failure, reducing
insecurity and unemployment, and improving housing standards.
Select one:

True
False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 11

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text
Which of the following are not listed as one of the three core functions of Public Health,
as purported by the World Health Organization?

Select one:
a. The assessment and monitoring of the health of communities and populations at
risk to identify health problems and priorities.
b. The formulation of public policies designed to solve identified local and national
health problems and priorities.
c. To assure that all populations have access to appropriate and cost-effective care,
including health promotion and disease prevention services.

d. All of the Above


e. None of the Above

Feedback

The correct answer is: All of the Above

Question 12

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

"The capacity of an individual, social group or population to maintain an acceptable level


of health balance and to re-establish it when it is lost...For individuals, this designates
adequate social, psychological and physical health resources and the ability to use
them...For a population, this is indicated by such factors as an adequate level and
distribution of income and social welfare, healthy lifestyles among all population groups
(characterized by a balance between health -enhancing and health- damaging behaviour)
and a high life expectancy free of suffering and disability" is encapsulated by the term:
Select one:

a. Health Potential
b. Health Balance
c. Health Promotion
d. Health History
e. Population Health

Feedback

The correct answer is: Health Potential

Question 13

Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

What is meant by the term 'the Social Gradient'?


Select one:
a. That the healthiest people are the wealthiest people
b. That there is a direct correlation to one's social position within a society and their
health in comparison to those above and below them
c. That the more people who work under a person, the more likely a person is to be
healthy

d. all of the above


e. none of the above

Feedback

The correct answer is: That there is a direct correlation to one's social position within a
society and their health in comparison to those above and below them

Question 14

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question

Question text

In your readings, "the main social pathways and mechanisms through which social
determinants affect people's health can usefully be seen through three perspectives."
Which of the following is not listed as one of those perspectives?
Select one:
a. "social selection", or social mobility
b. social causation
c. Life course perspective

d. social determinants of health


e. none of the above

Feedback

The correct answer is: social determinants of health

Question 15

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

True or False: Public Health is primarily the acute response to a disease at an individual
level.
Select one:
True

False

Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 16

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

Which of the following are NOT a part of the Social Determinants of Health Framework?
Select one:
a. Where we grow
b. Where we live
c. Where we are born
d. Where we age

e. None of the Above - All are a part of the SDH Framework

Feedback

The correct answer is: None of the Above - All are a part of the SDH Framework

Question 17

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

True or False: The most cited definition of Health can be found in the Constitution of the
United States of America.
Select one:
True
False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 18

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

True or False: The concept of 'Quality of Life' includes feelings people express in areas
such as standard of living, income, housing, neighbourhood and health.
Select one:

True
False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 19

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

According to the WHO, Health is:


Select one:
a. Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely

the absence of disease or infirmity.


b. The conditions under which people are born, grow, live, work, and age.
c. The absence of disease or infirmity.
d. The opposite of illness.
e. None of the Above

Feedback

The correct answer is: Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-
being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

Question 20

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

'Targets for Health for All' as adopted by WHO member states in the European region
advocates for which of the following:
Select one:
a. Ensuring equity in health
b. Add life to years
c. Add health to life
d. Add years to life

e. All of the Above

Feedback

The correct answer is: All of the Above

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CPH 2711 Community and Public Health
1: Health Education and Behavior - Term
4, 2017-2018
Page path

 Home / ►
 My courses / ►
 CPH 2711 - AY2018-T4 / ►
 17 May - 23 May / ►
 Graded Quiz Unit 6

Started on Monday, 21 May 2018, 12:41 PM


State Finished
Completed on Monday, 21 May 2018, 1:08 PM
Time taken 26 mins 36 secs
Marks 18.00/20.00
Grade 90.00 out of 100.00

Question 1

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

True or False: The majority of smokers now live in high-income countries.


Select one:
True

False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'False'.


Question 2

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

True or False: Quality of Life data are becoming increasingly important in the evaluation
of health care programs.
Select one:

True
False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 3

Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

True or False: Death is not a health outcome.


Select one:

True
False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'False'.


Question 4

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

True or False: There is no direct correlation between income and mortality.


Select one:
True

False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 5

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

True or False: Social Capital consists of features of social organization - such as trust
between citizens, norms of reciprocity, and group membership - that facilitate collective
action.
Select one:

True
False

Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 6

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

Flag question

Question text

True or False: According to the Adelaide Statement on Health in All Policies, health
promotion is the sole responsibility of the health sector.
Select one:
True

False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 7

Correct
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Question text

What is the definition of the "built environment"?


Select one:

a. All spaces and products created or at least significantly modified by people


b. All natural environments
c. All cities and urban areas
c. None of the above
d. All of the above

Feedback

The correct answer is: All spaces and products created or at least significantly modified
by people

Question 8

Correct
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Question text

Social capital may influence the health behaviours of neighbourhood residents by:
Select one:
a. Prompting more rapid diffusion of health information
b. Increasing the likelihood that healthy norms of behavior are adopted (e.g. physical
activity)
c. Exerting social control over deviant health-related behaviours

d. All of the above


e. None of the above

Feedback

The correct answer is: All of the above

Question 9

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

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Question text

True or Falese: Prevention of disease through key lifestyle choices is more cost effective
than treatment of disease.
Select one:

True
False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 10

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

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Question text

The main concepts around morbidity, according to Kaplan & Anderson involve 3 types of
evidence. These are:
Select one:
a. clinical
b. behavioural
c. subjective
d. A & B only

e. all of the above

Feedback

The correct answer is: all of the above

Question 11

Correct
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Question text

What is the main challenge facing the fastest growing proportion of the world's
population (the urban population)?
Select one:
a. Poverty
b. Inadequate housing
c. Malnutrition
d. Availability of drinking water

e. All of the above

Feedback

The correct answer is: All of the above

Question 12

Correct
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Question text

Which of the following are not a major behavioural risk factor for non-communicable
diseases?
Select one:

a. Poverty
b. Physical inactivity
c. Smoking
d. Unhealthy diets
e. None of the above

Feedback

The correct answer is: Poverty

Question 13

Correct
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Question text

Which of the following public and social policy topics do not have any effect on health?
Select one:
a. economy and employment
b. agriculture and food
c. housing and community services
d. public health

e. none of the above

Feedback

The correct answer is: none of the above

Question 14

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

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Question text
True or False: A growing number of researchers agree that there is no link between the
social environment and the built environment.
Select one:
True

False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 15

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00

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Question text

True or False: Factors such as pressures of time and money on family units, commute
times, and T.V. watching as a recreational activity have contributed to the decline of
social capital in recent decades.
Select one:

True
False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 16

Correct
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Question text

True or False: People who are socially engaged with others and actively involved in their
communities tend to live longer and be healthier mentally and physically.
Select one:

True
False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 17

Correct
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Question text

True or False: Public Health Policy facilitates delivery of new technologies, drugs, and
therapies to diseased populations.
Select one:
True

False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 18

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
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Question text

In the article by Mozaffarian et al., it is asserted that obesity prevention strategies should
consider issues around:
Select one:
a. Dietary intake
b. Television watching
c. Physical Activity
d. A & B only

e. All of the above (A, B, & C)

Feedback

The correct answer is: All of the above (A, B, & C)

Question 19

Incorrect
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Question text

True or False: It is claimed that social capital is important for the enhancement of
government performance and the functioning of democracy, as well as health.
Select one:
True

False

Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 20

Correct
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Question text

True or Fales: Social networks and community involvement have no influence (positive
or negative) on health.
Select one:
True

False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'False'.


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CPH 2711 Community and Public Health


1 - Term 5, 2017-2018

Started on Thursday, 9 August 2018, 10:34 PM


State Finished
Completed on Thursday, 9 August 2018, 10:35 PM
Time taken 28 secs
Marks 0.00/35.00
Grade 0.00 out of 100.00

Question 1

Incorrect
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Question text

True or False: Public Health Policy is the only type of public or social policy that
influences health outcomes.
Select one:

True
False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 2

Incorrect
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Question text

According to the WHO, Health is:


Select one:
a. Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely
the absence of disease or infirmity.

b. The conditions under which people are born, grow, live, work, and age.
c. The absence of disease or infirmity.
d. The opposite of illness.
e. None of the Above

Feedback

The correct answer is: Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-
being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

Question 3

Incorrect
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Question text

True or False: Climate change affects human health in a number of ways including:
Increased thermal stress and air pollutants associated with an increase in the number of
heat waves, increased frequency of extreme events and weather disasters, increased
incidence of gastrointestinal disease associated with food and water related diseases, a
change in the distribution of vector species, and rising water levels.
Select one:
True

False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 4

Incorrect
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Question text

The definition of Public health as defined by WHO is:


Select one:
a. The art of applying medical knowledge into policies that will improve the health of

the population
b. The art of applying science in the context of politics so as to reduce inequalities in
health while ensuring the best health for the greatest number
c. The science of medicine applied to a large population
d. Healthy policies that effect the public
e. None of the above

Feedback

The correct answer is: The art of applying science in the context of politics so as to
reduce inequalities in health while ensuring the best health for the greatest number

Question 5

Incorrect
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Question text

True or False: Good health includes reducing levels of educational failure, reducing
insecurity and unemployment, and improving housing standards.
Select one:
True

False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 6
Incorrect
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Question text

True or False: The social determinants are based on the choices that we make, therefore
any solution to issues arising from the social determinants must be built on education and
behaviour change.
Select one:

True
False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 7

Not answered
Marked out of 1.00

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Question text

The main concepts around morbidity, according to Kaplan & Anderson involve 3 types of
evidence. These are:
Select one:
a. clinical
b. behavioural
c. subjective
d. A & B only
e. all of the above
Feedback

The correct answer is: all of the above

Question 8

Not answered
Marked out of 1.00

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Question text

In the reading by Savolaine, J., &Granello, many models of wellness are discussed. What
do the authors propose as the common thread as a central theme of individual wellness
between these various models?
Select one:
a. Social interaction
b. Mental stability
c. Absence of disease
d. Meaning and Purpose
e. None of the Above

Feedback

The correct answer is: Meaning and Purpose

Question 9

Not answered
Marked out of 1.00

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Question text
What is the main challenge facing the fastest growing proportion of the world's
population (the urban population)?
Select one:
a. Poverty
b. Inadequate housing
c. Malnutrition
d. Availability of drinking water
e. All of the above

Feedback

The correct answer is: All of the above

Question 10

Not answered
Marked out of 1.00

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Question text

Identify the approach to achieving increased health status through the use of various
public and social policy topics below:
Select one:
a. Public Health Policy Approach
b. Adelaide Approach
c. Health in All Policies Approach
d. Joined up government Approach
e. none of the above

Feedback

The correct answer is: Health in All Policies Approach

Question 11
Not answered
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Question text

Which of the following public and social policy topics do not have any effect on health?
Select one:
a. economy and employment
b. agriculture and food
c. housing and community services
d. public health
e. none of the above

Feedback

The correct answer is: none of the above

Question 12

Not answered
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Question text

Which country was purported to experience dramatic improvements in life expectancy


and infant mortality, and a reduction in deaths from infectious diseases as a result of
sound public health policy, including the essential public health functions (EPFs)?
BONUS HINT: between 1960 and 1993, life expectancy at birth increased from 64 to 76
years, and infant mortality fell from 65 per 1000 live births to 14 per 1000 live births.
Infant mortality was reported to have fallen to 7.2 per 1000 live births in 1998.
Select one:
a. Suriname
b. Australia
c. Malaysia
d. USA
e. Cuba

Feedback

The correct answer is: Cuba

Question 13

Not answered
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Question text

Measures of psychological wellbeing tend to tap two components:


Select one:
a. Affective wellbeing (feeling states) and cognitive or mental functioning
b. Feeling healthy and feeling ill
c. Medicine and Public Health
d. All of the above
e. None of the above

Feedback

The correct answer is: Affective wellbeing (feeling states) and cognitive or mental
functioning

Question 14

Not answered
Marked out of 1.00
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Question text

True or False: Public Health is primarily the acute response to a disease at an individual
level.
Select one:
True
False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 15

Not answered
Marked out of 1.00

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Question text

True or False: Prevention of disease through key lifestyle choices is more cost effective
than treatment of disease.
Select one:
True
False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 16

Not answered
Marked out of 1.00

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Question text

True or False: In the context of the RE-AIM model for evaluating Health Promotion
Programmes, the term “Implementation” refers to the extent to which a program is
delivered as intended.
Select one:
True
False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 17

Not answered
Marked out of 1.00

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Question text

True or False: Evidence suggests that the use of higher insurance premiums for those that
engage in high-risk lifestyle behaviours (i.e. smoking) is an effective tool to behaviour
change.
Select one:
True
False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'False'.


Question 18

Not answered
Marked out of 1.00

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Question text

Which of the following is NOT true about Alcohol consumption?


Select one:
a. Some studies show that moderate alcohol consumption is inversely correlated with
the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
b. Alcohol is associated with numerous diseases and injuries.
c. Heavy episodic (or binge) alcohol use not only substantially raises the risk of
injuries but can also increase the risk of or exacerbate cardiovascular disease and liver
disease.
d. All of the above
e. None of the above

Feedback

The correct answer is: All of the above

Question 19

Not answered
Marked out of 1.00

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Question text

True or False: Risk factors such as smoking, alcohol consumption, excess weight, and
dietary factors are responsible for a large share of the global disease burden.
Select one:
True
False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 20

Not answered
Marked out of 1.00

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Question text

What is the definition of the "built environment"?


Select one:
a. All spaces and products created or at least significantly modified by people
b. All natural environments
c. All cities and urban areas
d. None of the above
e. All of the above

Feedback

The correct answer is: All spaces and products created or at least significantly modified
by people

Question 21

Not answered
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Question text

In your readings, "the main social pathways and mechanisms through which social
determinants affect people's health can usefully be seen through three perspectives."
Which of the following is not listed as one of those perspectives?
Select one:
a. "social selection", or social mobility
b. social causation
c. Life course perspective
d. social determinants of health
e. none of the above

Feedback

The correct answer is: social determinants of health

Question 22

Not answered
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Question text

Core components of Social capital are:


Select one:
a. Social ties
b. Community ties
c. Natural environment
d. Both A and B
e. All of the above

Feedback

The correct answer is: Both A and B


Question 23

Not answered
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Question text

True or False: The concept of 'Quality of Life' includes feelings people express in areas
such as standard of living, income, housing, neighbourhood and health.
Select one:
True
False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 24

Not answered
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Question text

What is meant by the term 'the Social Gradient'?


Select one:
a. That the healthiest people are the wealthiest people
b. That there is a direct correlation to one's social position within a society and their
health in comparison to those above and below them
c. That the more people who work under a person, the more likely a person is to be
healthy
d. all of the above
e. none of the above

Feedback

The correct answer is: That there is a direct correlation to one's social position within a
society and their health in comparison to those above and below them

Question 25

Not answered
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Question text

Chronic illnesses are influenced by psychosocial factors, such as behavior, lifestyle, and
stress. Changes in behavior may help to prevent many deaths from these leading causes.
Match this explanation with the most relevant example below.
Select one:
a. Quitting smoking
b. Getting a gym membership (and going regularly)
c. Getting tested for genetic markers of some cancers (e.g. BRAC-1 gene)
d. Both A and B only
e. All of the Above

Feedback

The correct answer is: Both A and B only

Question 26

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Question text

True or False: The best measurement for the concept of 'social health' is mortality divided
by morbidity minus behavioural dysfunction.
Select one:
True
False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 27

Not answered
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Question text

Which of the following are NOT a part of the Social Determinants of Health Framework?
Select one:
a. Where we grow
b. Where we live
c. Where we are born
d. Where we age
e. None of the Above - All are a part of the SDH Framework

Feedback

The correct answer is: None of the Above - All are a part of the SDH Framework

Question 28

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Question text

'Targets for Health for All' as adopted by WHO member states in the European region
advocates for which of the following:
Select one:
a. Ensuring equity in health
b. Add life to years
c. Add health to life
d. Add years to life
e. All of the Above

Feedback

The correct answer is: All of the Above

Question 29

Not answered
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Question text

According to the Re-AIM model for Health Promotion programme evaluation, the
definition: “the proportion and representativeness of settings (such as worksites, health
departments, or communities) that adopt a given policy or program” belongs to which
function?
Select one:
a. implementation
b. adaption
c. efficiency
d. adoption
e. public health

Feedback

The correct answer is: adoption

Question 30

Not answered
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Question text

True or False: The majority of the more than 1 billion smokers worldwide now live in
high-income countries.
Select one:
True
False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 31

Not answered
Marked out of 1.00

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Question text

True or False: Walkable, mixed-use neighbourhoods have increased levels of social


capital.
Select one:
True
False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 32

Not answered
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Question text

True or False: Civil engagement is a core component of income equality and good health.
Select one:
True
False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'False'.

Question 33

Not answered
Marked out of 1.00

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Question text

According to the RE-AIM model of evaluation for Health Promotion, the Public Health
impact may be conceptualized as a function of 5 factors. These are:
Select one:
a. Reach, efficiency, adoption, implementation, and maintenance
b. Scope, efficiency, adoption, implementation and maintenance
c. Reach, efficacy, adoption, implementation and maintenance
d. Reach, efficacy, adaption, evaluation and maintenance
e. Reach, efficacy, adaption, evaluation and maintenance

Feedback

The correct answer is: Reach, efficacy, adoption, implementation and maintenance

Question 34

Not answered
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Question text

What is not a main challenge facing the fastest growing proportion of the world's
population (the urban population)?
Select one:
a. Poverty
b. Inadequate housing
c. mixed-use neighbourhoods
d. Availability of drinking water
e. All of the above

Feedback

The correct answer is: mixed-use neighbourhoods

Question 35

Not answered
Marked out of 1.00
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Question text

True or False: Research in psychoneuroimmunology, has demonstrated that stressful


situations can influence aspects of immunity.
Select one:
True
False

Feedback

The correct answer is 'True'.

Question 1
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
True or False: Risk factors such as smoking, alcohol
consumption, excess weight, and dietary factors are
responsible for a large share of the global disease burden.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 2
Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Which of the following is not a major behavioral risk factor for
non-communicable diseases?
Select one:
a. Poverty
b. Physical inactivity
c. Smoking
d. Unhealthy diets
e. None of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: Poverty
Question 3
Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
True or False: Evidence suggests that the use of higher
insurance premiums for those that engage in high-risk
lifestyle behaviours (i.e. smoking) is an effective tool to
behaviour change.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 4
Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Which of the following is true about alcohol consumption?
Select one:
a. Some studies show that moderate alcohol consumption is inversely
correlated with the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
b. Alcohol is associated with numerous diseases and injuries.
c. Heavy episodic (or binge) alcohol use not only substantially raises
the risk of injuries but can also increase the risk of or exacerbate
cardiovascular disease and liver disease.
d. All of the above
e. None of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: All of the above
Question 5
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
True or False: Many studies have shown an association
between obesity and excess body weight with increased
total mortality and increased risks of disease or death from
diabetes, ischemic heart disease and ischemic stroke,
cancers, chronic kidney disease, and osteoarthritis.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.

1
Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
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Question text
True or False: Predisposition to Cancer is both genetic and
environmental/lifestyle in nature.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 2
Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
True or False: Prevention of disease through key lifestyle
choices is more cost effective than treatment of disease.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 3
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
In the article by Mozaffarian et al., it is asserted that obesity
prevention strategies should consider issues around:
Select one:
a. Dietary intake
b. Television watching
c. Physical Activity
d. A & B only
e. All of the above (A, B, & C)
Feedback
The correct answer is: All of the above (A, B, & C)
Question 4
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
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Question text
True or False: The majority of smokers now live in high-
income countries.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 5
Incorrect
Mark 0.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Which of the following is true about alcohol consumption?
Select one:
a. Some studies show that moderate alcohol consumption is inversely
correlated with the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
b. Alcohol is associated with numerous diseases and injuries.
c. Heavy episodic (or binge) alcohol use not only substantially raises
the risk of injuries but can also increase the risk of or exacerbate
cardiovascular disease and liver disease.
d. All of the above
e. None of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: All of the above

Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
True or False: The majority of smokers now live in high-
income countries.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 2
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
In the article by Mozaffarian et al., it is asserted that obesity
prevention strategies should consider issues around:
Select one:
a. Dietary intake
b. Television watching
c. Physical Activity
d. A & B only
e. All of the above (A, B, & C)
Feedback
The correct answer is: All of the above (A, B, & C)
Question 3
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Which of the following is not a major behavioral risk factor for
non-communicable diseases?
Select one:
a. Poverty
b. Physical inactivity
c. Smoking
d. Unhealthy diets
e. None of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: Poverty
Question 4
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
True or False: Many studies have shown an association
between obesity and excess body weight with increased
total mortality and increased risks of disease or death from
diabetes, ischemic heart disease and ischemic stroke,
cancers, chronic kidney disease, and osteoarthritis.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 5
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
True or False: Prevention of disease through key lifestyle
choices is more cost effective than treatment of disease.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.

1
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
True or False: Prevention of disease through key lifestyle
choices is more cost effective than treatment of disease.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 2
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Which of the following public and social policy topics have an
effect on health?
Select one:
a. economy and employment
b. agriculture and food
c. housing and community services
d. public health
e. all of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: all of the above
Question 3
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
True or False: A growing number of researchers agree that
there is no link between the social environment and the built
environment.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 4
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
True or False: The majority of smokers now live in high-
income countries.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 5
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Which of the following is not a major behavioral risk factor for
non-communicable diseases?
Select one:
a. Poverty
b. Physical inactivity
c. Smoking
d. Unhealthy diets
e. None of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: Poverty
Question 6
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
The main concepts around morbidity, according to Kaplan &
Anderson involve 3 types of evidence. These are:
Select one:
a. clinical
b. behavioural
c. subjective
d. A & B only
e. A, B, and C
Feedback
The correct answer is: A, B, and C
Question 7
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
Social capital is important for the enhancement of
government performance and the functioning of democracy,
as well as health.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 8
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
What is the definition of the "built environment"?
Select one:
a. All spaces and products created or at least significantly modified by
people
b. All natural environments
c. All cities and urban areas
c. All cities and urban areas
d. None of the above
e. All of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: All spaces and products created or at
least significantly modified by people
Question 9
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
True or False: According to the Adelaide Statement on
Health in All Policies, health promotion is the sole
responsibility of the health sector.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 10
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
In the article by Mozaffarian et al., it is asserted that obesity
prevention strategies should consider issues around:
Select one:
a. Dietary intake
b. Television watching
c. Physical Activity
d. A & B only
e. All of the above (A, B, & C)
Feedback
The correct answer is: All of the above (A, B, & C)
Question 11
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
True or False: Public health policy facilitates delivery of new
technologies, drugs, and therapies to diseased populations.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 12
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
True or False: Factors such as pressures of time and
money, commute times, and T.V. watching as a recreational
activity have contributed to the decline of social capital in
recent decades.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 13
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
True or False: People who are socially engaged with others
and actively involved in their communities tend to live longer
and be healthier mentally and physically.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 14
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
Flag question
Question text
True or False: There is no direct correlation between income
and mortality.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 15
Correct
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Question text
True or False: Quality of Life data are becoming increasingly
important in the evaluation of health care programs.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 16
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True or False: Social Capital consists of features of social
organization - such as trust between citizens, norms of
reciprocity, and group membership - that facilitate collective
action.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 17
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Social capital may influence the health behaviours of
neighbourhood residents by:
Select one:
a. Prompting more rapid diffusion of health information
b. Increasing the likelihood that healthy norms of behavior are
adopted (e.g. physical activity)
c. Exerting social control over deviant health-related behaviours
d. All of the above
e. None of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: All of the above
Question 18
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What challenges face the fastest growing proportion of the
world's population (the urban population)?
Select one:
a. Poverty
b. Inadequate housing
c. Malnutrition
d. Availability of drinking water
e. All of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: All of the above
Question 19
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True or Fales: Social networks and community involvement
have no influence (positive or negative) on health.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 20
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True or False: Death is not a health outcome.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.

1
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Which of the following are not encompassed in the concept
of Health Psychology?
Select one:
a. Health promotion
b. Health maintenance
c. Health in All Policies
d. All of the above are encompassed in Health Psychology
e. None of the above are encompassed in Health Psychology
Feedback
The correct answer is: Health in All Policies
Question 2
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True or False: In the context of the RE-AIM model for
evaluating Health Promotion Programmes, the term
“Implementation” refers to the extent to which a program is
delivered as intended.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 3
Correct
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True or False: Research in psychoneuroimmunology, has
demonstrated that stressful situations can influence aspects
of immunity.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 4
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The process of intervening before an illness or injury
develops is:
Select one:
a. Primary Prevention
b. Secondary Prevention
c. Tertiary Prevention
d. The goal of the Re-AIM project
e. Health Psychology
Feedback
The correct answer is: Primary Prevention
Question 5
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According to the Re-AIM model for Health Promotion
programme evaluation, the definition: “the proportion and
representativeness of settings (such as worksites, health
departments, or communities) that adopt a given policy or
program” belongs to which function?
Select one:
a. implementation
b. adaption
c. efficiency
d. adoption
e. public health
Feedback
The correct answer is: adoption
Question 1
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Not all inequalities are inequitable. True or False?
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 2
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Health inequities are mainly found in developing countries.
True or False?
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 3
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Health inequities between and among countries in the
European Union are disappearing. True or False?
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 4
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The Commission on Social Determinants of Health
concluded that health inequities are manifestations of
societal inequities. True or False?
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 5
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Climate change has the potential to damage health
equity. True or False?
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.e

n1
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Healthcare has an important role in addressing the social
determinants. True or False.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 2
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Climate change has the potential to damage health
equity. True or False?
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 3
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Health inequities between and among countries in the
European Union are disappearing. True or False?
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 4
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Not all inequalities are inequitable. True or False?
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 5
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The Commission on Social Determinants of Health


concluded that health inequities are manifestations of
societal inequities. True or False?
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.

on1
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The main concepts around morbidity, according to Kaplan &
Anderson involve 3 types of evidence. These are:
Select one:
a. clinical
b. behavioural
c. subjective
d. A & B only
e. all of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: all of the above
Question 2
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True or False: Public Health Policy is the only type of public
or social policy that influences health outcomes.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 3
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In your readings, "the main social pathways and
mechanisms through which social determinants affect
people's health can usefully be seen through three
perspectives." Which of the following is not listed as one of
those perspectives?
Select one:
a. "social selection", or social mobility
b. social causation
c. Life course perspective
d. social determinants of health
e. none of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: social determinants of health
Question 4
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True or False: According to the Adelaide Statement on
Health in All Policies, health promotion is the sole
responsibility of the health sector.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 5
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According to the WHO, Health is:
Select one:
a. Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being
and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
b. The conditions under which people are born, grow, live, work, and
age.
c. The absence of disease or infirmity.
d. The opposite of illness.
e. None of the Above
Feedback
The correct answer is: Health is a state of complete physical,
mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of
disease or infirmity.
Question 6
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Which country was purported to experience dramatic
improvements in life expectancy and infant mortality, and a
reduction in deaths from infectious diseases as a result of
sound public health policy, including the essential public
health functions (EPHFs)? BONUS HINT: between 1960 and
1993, life expectancy at birth increased from 64 to 76 years,
and infant mortality fell from 65 per 1000 live births to 14 per
1000 live births. Infant mortality was reported to have fallen
to 7.2 per 1000 live births in 1998.
Select one:
a. Suriname
b. Australia
c. Malaysia
d. USA
e. Cuba
Feedback
The correct answer is: Cuba
Question 7
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True or False: According to Atkinson et al., policy analysis is
multi-dimensional and complex.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 8
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True or False: Health Psychology is devoted to
understanding the psychological influences of health and
disease.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 9
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What is the main challenge facing the fastest growing
proportion of the world's population (the urban population)?
Select one:
a. Poverty
b. Inadequate housing
c. Malnutrition
d. Availability of drinking water
e. All of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: All of the above
Question 10
Correct
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According to your readings, which of the following do not, (or
minimally) affect health outcomes?
Select one:
a. Educational attainment
b. Social Position
c. Poverty
d. Living close to a hospital
e. None of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: Living close to a hospital
Question 11
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True or False: While traditional health indicators and
measures focus on ill health or disease, indicators of the
quality of life and health scale tend to focus on life
expectancy and morbidity rates and to cover aspects of
negative health and wellbeing.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 12
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In the reading by Savolaine, J., &Granello, many models of
wellness are discussed. What do the authors propose as the
common thread as a central theme of individual wellness
between these various models?
Select one:
a. Social interaction
b. Mental stability
c. Absence of disease
d. Meaning and Purpose
e. None of the Above
Feedback
The correct answer is: Meaning and Purpose
Question 13
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Which of the following phrases do not match with the term
"Public Health"?
Select one:
a. a focus on increasing healthy living conditions
b. population-based
c. treatment of disease
d. preparedness
e. all of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: treatment of disease
Question 14
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True or False: Climate change affects human health in a
number of ways including: Increased thermal stress and air
pollutants associated with an increase in the number of heat
waves, increased frequency of extreme events and weather
disasters, increased incidence of gastrointestinal disease
associated with food and water related diseases, a change
in the distribution of vector species, and rising water levels.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 15
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Under the SDH framework, factors such as housing quality,
consumption potential, neighborhood quality, and the
physical work environment refer to:
Select one:
a. Lifestyle Choices
b. Material Circumstances
c. Behavioral Circumstances
d. Income circumstances
e. None of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: Material Circumstances
Question 16
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True or False: Research in psychoneuroimmunology, has
demonstrated that stressful situations can influence aspects
of immunity.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 17
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True or False: Predisposition to Cancer is both genetic and
environmental/lifestyle in nature.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 18
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True or False: Public Health is primarily the acute response
to a disease at an individual level.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 19
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True or False: Public health refers to all organized measures
(whether public or private) to prevent disease, promote
health, and prolong life among the population as a whole.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 20
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Core components of Social capital are:
Select one:
a. Social ties
b. Community ties
c. Natural environment
d. Both A & B
e. All of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: Both A & B
Question 21
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Which of the following is not a major behavioral risk factor for
non-communicable diseases?
Select one:
a. Poverty
b. Physical inactivity
c. Smoking
d. Unhealthy diets
e. None of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: Poverty
Question 22
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Measures of psychological wellbeing tend to tap two
components:
Select one:
a. Affective wellbeing (feeling states) and cognitive or mental
functioning
b. Feeling healthy and feeling ill
c. Medicine and Public Health
d. All of the above
e. None of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: Affective wellbeing (feeling states)
and cognitive or mental functioning
Question 23
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Which of the following are NOT a part of the Social
Determinants of Health Framework?
Select one:
a. Where we grow
b. Where we live
c. Where we are born
d. Where we age
e. None of the Above - All are a part of the SDH Framework
Feedback
The correct answer is: None of the Above - All are a part of
the SDH Framework
Question 24
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What is the definition of the "built environment"?
Select one:
a. All spaces and products created or at least significantly modified by
people
b. All natural environments
c. All cities and urban areas
d. None of the above
e. All of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: All spaces and products created or at
least significantly modified by people
Question 25
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True or False: Risk factors such as smoking, alcohol
consumption, excess weight, and dietary factors are
responsible for a large share of the global disease burden.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 26
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Which of the following is not linked to social position?
Select one:
a. Educational attainment
b. Occupation
c. Gender
d. Income
e. None of the above - All are linked to Social Position
Feedback
The correct answer is: None of the above - All are linked to
Social Position
Question 27
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What is not a main challenge facing the fastest growing
proportion of the world's population (the urban population)?
Select one:
a. Poverty
b. Inadequate housing
c. mixed-use neighbourhoods
d. Availability of drinking water
e. All of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: mixed-use neighbourhoods
Question 28
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Which of the following is true about alcohol consumption?
Select one:
a. Some studies show that moderate alcohol consumption is inversely
correlated with the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
b. Alcohol is associated with numerous diseases and injuries.
c. Heavy episodic (or binge) alcohol use not only substantially raises
the risk of injuries but can also increase the risk of or exacerbate
cardiovascular disease and liver disease.
d. All of the above
e. None of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: All of the above
Question 29
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True or False: Evidence suggests that the use of higher
insurance premiums for those that engage in high-risk
lifestyle behaviours (i.e. smoking) is an effective tool to
behaviour change.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 30
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True or False: People who are socially engaged with others
and actively involved in their communities tend to live longer
and be healthier mentally and physically.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 31
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Which of the following are not encompassed in the concept
of Health Psychology?
Select one:
a. Health promotion
b. Health maintenance
c. Health in All Policies
d. All of the above are encompassed in Health Psychology
e. None of the above are encompassed in Health Psychology
Feedback
The correct answer is: Health in All Policies
Question 32
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True or False: Health-impairing behaviors are those that
protect or support one's good health; these behaviors
include obtaining regular physical exams (screening),
exercising, wearing seat belts, and controlling one's weight.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 33
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True or False: The concept of 'Quality of Life' includes
feelings people express in areas such as standard of living,
income, housing, neighbourhood and health.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 34
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The process of intervening before an illness or injury
develops is:
Select one:
a. Primary Prevention
b. Secondary Prevention
c. Tertiary Prevention
d. The goal of the Re-AIM project
e. Health Psychology
Feedback
The correct answer is: Primary Prevention
Question 35
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True or False: The best measurement for the concept of
'social health' is mortality divided by morbidity minus
behavioural dysfunction.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.

1
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True or False: There is no direct correlation between income
and mortality.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 2
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What kind of information are more recent (within the past few
decades) Health Information Systems interested in?
Select one:
a. Morbidity & Disability
b. Use of Health Services
c. Cardiovascular and lifestyle risk factors
d. self-perceived Health
e. All of the Above
Feedback
The correct answer is: All of the Above
Question 3
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True or False: Good health includes reducing levels of
educational failure, reducing insecurity and unemployment,
and improving housing standards.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 4
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In the article by Mozaffarian et al., it is asserted that obesity
prevention strategies should consider issues around:
Select one:
a. Dietary intake
b. Television watching
c. Physical Activity
d. A & B only
e. All of the above (A, B, & C)
Feedback
The correct answer is: All of the above (A, B, & C)
Question 5
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True or False: The majority of smokers now live in high-
income countries.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 6
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True or False: The most cited definition of Health can be
found in the Constitution of the United States of America.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 7
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True or False: In the context of the RE-AIM model for
evaluating Health Promotion Programmes, the term
“Implementation” refers to the extent to which a program is
delivered as intended.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 8
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What is meant by the term 'the Social Gradient'?
Select one:
a. That the healthiest people are the wealthiest people
b. That there is a direct correlation to one's social position within a
society and their health in comparison to those above and below
them
c. That the more people who work under a person, the more likely a
person is to be healthy
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: That there is a direct correlation to
one's social position within a society and their health in
comparison to those above and below them
Question 9
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True or False: According to the Leyden article, The results
indicate that residents living in walkable, mixed-use
neighborhoods are more likely to know their neighbors, to
participate politically, to trust others, and to be involved
socially.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 10
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True or False: Evidence suggests that the use of higher
insurance premiums for those that engage in high-risk
lifestyle behaviours (i.e. smoking) is an effective tool to
behaviour change.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 11
Correct
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'Targets for Health for All' as adopted by WHO member
states in the European region advocates for which of the
following:
Select one:
a. Ensuring equity in health
b. Add life to years
c. Add health to life
d. Add years to life
e. All of the Above
Feedback
The correct answer is: All of the Above
Question 12
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True or False: Prevention of disease through key lifestyle
choices is more cost effective than treatment of disease.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 13
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True or False: The biomedical model is one in which the
psychological and social factors around health and illness
are incorporated in an effort to treat illness in the most
holistic way possible.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 14
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Which of the following are one of the three core functions of
Public Health, according to the World Health Organization?
Select one:
a. The assessment and monitoring of the health of communities and
populations at risk to identify health problems and priorities.
b. The formulation of public policies designed to solve identified local
and national health problems and priorities.
c. To assure that all populations have access to appropriate and cost-
effective care, including health promotion and disease prevention
services.
d. All of the Above
e. None of the Above
Feedback
The correct answer is: All of the Above
Question 15
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Which of the following public and social policy topics do not
have any effect on health?
Select one:
a. economy and employment
b. agriculture and food
c. housing and community services
d. public health
e. none of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: none of the above
Question 16
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Identify the approach to achieving increased health status
through the use of various public and social policy topics
below:
Select one:
a. Public Health Policy Approach
b. Adelaide Approach
c. Health in All Policies Approach
d. Joined up government Approach
e. none of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: Health in All Policies Approach
Question 17
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Chronic illnesses are influenced by psychosocial factors,
such as behavior, lifestyle, and stress. Changes in behavior
may help to prevent many deaths from these leading
causes. Match this explanation with the most relevant
example below.
Select one:
a. Quitting smoking
b. Getting a gym membership (and going regularly)
c. Getting tested for genetic markers of some cancers (e.g. BRAC-1
gene)
d. Both A and B only
e. All of the Above
Feedback
The correct answer is: Both A and B only
Question 18
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True or False: Good Health can affect a patient's sense of
meaning. True or False?
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 19
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True or False: Public Health Policy facilitates delivery of new
technologies, drugs, and therapies to diseased populations.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 20
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True or False: Public Health Policy is the only type of public
or social policy that influences health outcomes.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 21
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Which of the following is not a function of public health?
Select one:
a. The assessment and monitoring of the health of communities and
populations at risk to identify health problems and priorities.
b. The formulation of public policies designed to solve identified local
and national health problems and priorities.
c. To assure that all populations have access to appropriate and cost-
effective care, including health promotion and disease prevention
services
d. To cure diseases in the context of a clinic or a hospital
e. None of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: None of the above
Question 22
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The definition of Public health as defined by WHO is:
Select one:
a. The art of applying medical knowledge into policies that will
improve the health of the population
b. The art of applying science in the context of politics so as to reduce
inequalities in health while ensuring the best health for the greatest
number
c. The science of medicine applied to a large population
d. Healthy policies that effect the public
e. None of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: The art of applying science in the
context of politics so as to reduce inequalities in health while
ensuring the best health for the greatest number
Question 23
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According to the RE-AIM model of evaluation for Health
Promotion, the Public Health impact may be conceptualized
as a function of 5 factors. These are:
Select one:
a. Reach, efficiency, adoption, implementation, and maintenance
b. Scope, efficiency, adoption, implementation and maintenance
c. Reach, efficacy, adoption, implementation and maintenance
d. Reach, efficacy, adaption, evaluation and maintenance
e. Reach, efficacy, adaption, evaluation and maintenance
Feedback
The correct answer is: Reach, efficacy, adoption,
implementation and maintenance
Question 24
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Which of the following are not considered good indicators of
Health Status?
Select one:
a. mortality& morbidity
b. prognosis
c. behavioural dysfunction
d. all of the above
e. none of the above
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The correct answer is: all of the above
Question 25
Correct
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Question text
True or False: Civil engagement is a core component of
income equality and good health.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 26
Correct
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Question text
According to the Re-AIM model for Health Promotion
programme evaluation, the definition: “the proportion and
representativeness of settings (such as worksites, health
departments, or communities) that adopt a given policy or
program” belongs to which function?
Select one:
a. implementation
b. adaption
c. efficiency
d. adoption
e. public health
Feedback
The correct answer is: adoption
Question 27
Correct
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True or False: The term global public health recognizes that,
as a result of globalization, forces that affect public health
can and do come from outside state boundaries and that
responding to public health issues now requires attention to
cross-border health risks, including access to dangerous
products and environmental change.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 28
Correct
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True or False: In the effects of the social gradient are not
merely confirmed to the poor. For instance, among middle-
class office workers, the lowest ranking workers will, on
average, suffer more disease and earlier death than higher-
ranking office staff.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 29
Correct
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Question text
From the Leyden reading, the following definition refers to
which term? "mixed-use, pedestrian-oriented neighborhoods
where all daily needs and forms of entertainment are a short
walk away. Residents living in these neighborhoods could
walk to restaurants, pubs, parks, libraries, department
stores, government buildings, post offices, butchers, banks,
pharmacies, local schools, theatres, and places of worship
without seriously competing with cars."
Select one:
a. citycentre/ near city centre
b. Inadequate housing
c. Older mixed-used suburbs
d. The built environment
e. None of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: city centre/ near city centre
Question 30
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True or False: Many studies have shown an association
between obesity and excess body weight with increased
total mortality and increased risks of disease or death from
diabetes, ischemic heart disease and ischemic stroke,
cancers, chronic kidney disease, and osteoarthritis.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 31
Correct
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True or False: The social determinants are based on the
choices that we make, therefore any solution to issues
arising from the social determinants must be built on
education and behaviour change.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 32
Correct
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Core components of Social capital are:
Select one:
a. Social ties
b. Community ties
c. Natural environment
d. Both A and B
e. All of the above
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The correct answer is: Both A and B
Question 33
Incorrect
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'Health in a vacuum' as an understanding of the concept of
health refers to:
Select one:
a. Morbidity & Disability
b. The absence of disease only
c. Having health
d. Self-perceived Health
e. All of the Above
Feedback
The correct answer is: The absence of disease only
Question 34
Correct
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True or False: Poor social and economic circumstance
affects health throughout the life.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 35
Correct
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True or False: Walkable, mixed-use neighbourhoods have
increased levels of social capital.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.

1
Correct
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True or False: The majority of smokers now live in high-
income countries.
Select one:
True

False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 2
Correct
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True or False: Walkable, mixed-use neighbourhoods have
increased levels of social capital.
Select one:

True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 3
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
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Question text
True or False: The term global public health recognizes that,
as a result of globalization, forces that affect public health
can and do come from outside state boundaries and that
responding to public health issues now requires attention to
cross-border health risks, including access to dangerous
products and environmental change.
Select one:

True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 4
Correct
Mark 1.00 out of 1.00
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Question text
'Health in a vacuum' as an understanding of the concept of
health refers to:
Select one:
a. Morbidity & Disability
b. The absence of disease only
c. Having health
d. Self-perceived Health
e. All of the Above
Feedback
The correct answer is: The absence of disease only
Question 5
Correct
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Question text
True or False: Poor social and economic circumstance
affects health throughout the life.
Select one:

True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 6
Correct
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What is the definition of the "built environment"?
Select one:
a. All spaces and products created or at least significantly modified by

people
b. All natural environments
c. All cities and urban areas
d. None of the above
e. All of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: All spaces and products created or at
least significantly modified by people
Question 7
Correct
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Which of the following is not linked to social position?
Select one:
a. Educational attainment
b. Occupation
c. Gender
d. Income
e. None of the above - All are linked to Social Position
Feedback
The correct answer is: None of the above - All are linked to
Social Position
Question 8
Correct
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In your readings, "the main social pathways and
mechanisms through which social determinants affect
people's health can usefully be seen through three
perspectives." Which of the following is not listed as one of
those perspectives?
Select one:
a. "social selection", or social mobility
b. social causation
c. Life course perspective

d. social determinants of health


e. none of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: social determinants of health
Question 9
Correct
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What kind of information are more recent (within the past few
decades) Health Information Systems interested in?
Select one:
a. Morbidity & Disability
b. Use of Health Services
c. Cardiovascular and lifestyle risk factors
d. self-perceived Health

e. All of the Above


Feedback
The correct answer is: All of the Above
Question 10
Correct
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Measures of psychological wellbeing tend to tap two
components:
Select one:
a. Affective wellbeing (feeling states) and cognitive or mental
functioning
b. Feeling healthy and feeling ill
c. Medicine and Public Health
d. All of the above
e. None of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: Affective wellbeing (feeling states)
and cognitive or mental functioning
Question 11
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What is the main challenge facing the fastest growing
proportion of the world's population (the urban population)?
Select one:
a. Poverty
b. Inadequate housing
c. Malnutrition
d. Availability of drinking water

e. All of the above


Feedback
The correct answer is: All of the above
Question 12
Correct
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Which of the following is not a function of public health?
Select one:
a. The assessment and monitoring of the health of communities and
populations at risk to identify health problems and priorities.
b. The formulation of public policies designed to solve identified local
and national health problems and priorities.
c. To assure that all populations have access to appropriate and cost-
effective care, including health promotion and disease prevention
services
d. To cure diseases in the context of a clinic or a hospital

e. None of the above


Feedback
The correct answer is: None of the above
Question 13
Correct
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True or False: According to the Adelaide Statement on
Health in All Policies, health promotion is the sole
responsibility of the health sector.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 14
Correct
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Question text
'Targets for Health for All' as adopted by WHO member
states in the European region advocates for which of the
following:
Select one:
a. Ensuring equity in health
b. Add life to years
c. Add health to life
d. Add years to life

e. All of the Above


Feedback
The correct answer is: All of the Above
Question 15
Correct
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Question text
True or False: Risk factors such as smoking, alcohol
consumption, excess weight, and dietary factors are
responsible for a large share of the global disease burden.
Select one:

True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 16
Incorrect
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Question text
According to the Re-AIM model for Health Promotion
programme evaluation, the definition: “the proportion and
representativeness of settings (such as worksites, health
departments, or communities) that adopt a given policy or
program” belongs to which function?
Select one:
a. implementation
b. adaption
c. efficiency
d. adoption
e. public health
Feedback
The correct answer is: adoption
Question 17
Correct
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Question text
Chronic illnesses are influenced by psychosocial factors,
such as behavior, lifestyle, and stress. Changes in behavior
may help to prevent many deaths from these leading
causes. Match this explanation with the most relevant
example below.
Select one:
a. Quitting smoking
b. Getting a gym membership (and going regularly)
c. Getting tested for genetic markers of some cancers (e.g. BRAC-1
gene)

d. Both A and B only


e. All of the Above
Feedback
The correct answer is: Both A and B only
Question 18
Correct
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True or False: The best measurement for the concept of
'social health' is mortality divided by morbidity minus
behavioural dysfunction.
Select one:
True

False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 19
Correct
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True or False: Prevention of disease through key lifestyle
choices is more cost effective than treatment of disease.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 20
Correct
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True or False: While traditional health indicators and
measures focus on ill health or disease, indicators of the
quality of life and health scale tend to focus on life
expectancy and morbidity rates and to cover aspects of
negative health and wellbeing.
Select one:
True

False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 21
Correct
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Which of the following are not considered good indicators of
Health Status?
Select one:
a. mortality& morbidity
b. prognosis
c. behavioural dysfunction

d. all of the above


e. none of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: all of the above
Question 22
Correct
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True or False: Health Psychology is devoted to
understanding the psychological influences of health and
disease.
Select one:

True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 23
Correct
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True or False: Public health refers to all organized measures
(whether public or private) to prevent disease, promote
health, and prolong life among the population as a whole.
Select one:

True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 24
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Which of the following is not a major behavioral risk factor for
non-communicable diseases?
Select one:
a. Poverty
b. Physical inactivity
c. Smoking
d. Unhealthy diets
e. None of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: Poverty
Question 25
Correct
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The main concepts around morbidity, according to Kaplan &
Anderson involve 3 types of evidence. These are:
Select one:
a. clinical
b. behavioural
c. subjective
d. A & B only

e. all of the above


Feedback
The correct answer is: all of the above
Question 26
Correct
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Which country was purported to experience dramatic
improvements in life expectancy and infant mortality, and a
reduction in deaths from infectious diseases as a result of
sound public health policy, including the essential public
health functions (EPHFs)? BONUS HINT: between 1960 and
1993, life expectancy at birth increased from 64 to 76 years,
and infant mortality fell from 65 per 1000 live births to 14 per
1000 live births. Infant mortality was reported to have fallen
to 7.2 per 1000 live births in 1998.
Select one:
a. Suriname
b. Australia
c. Malaysia
d. USA

e. Cuba
Feedback
The correct answer is: Cuba
Question 27
Correct
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True or False: Public Health is primarily the acute response
to a disease at an individual level.
Select one:
True

False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 28
Correct
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Question text
Under the SDH framework, factors such as housing quality,
consumption potential, neighborhood quality, and the
physical work environment refer to:
Select one:
a. Lifestyle Choices

b. Material Circumstances
c. Behavioral Circumstances
d. Income circumstances
e. None of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: Material Circumstances
Question 29
Correct
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Question text
True or False: Civil engagement is a core component of
income equality and good health.
Select one:
True

False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 30
Correct
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Question text
True or False: According to the Leyden article, The results
indicate that residents living in walkable, mixed-use
neighborhoods are more likely to know their neighbors, to
participate politically, to trust others, and to be involved
socially.
Select one:
True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 31
Correct
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Question text
True or False: Health-impairing behaviors are those that
protect or support one's good health; these behaviors
include obtaining regular physical exams (screening),
exercising, wearing seat belts, and controlling one's weight.
Select one:
True

False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.
Question 32
Correct
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Question text
True or False: In the effects of the social gradient are not
merely confirmed to the poor. For instance, among middle-
class office workers, the lowest ranking workers will, on
average, suffer more disease and earlier death than higher-
ranking office staff.
Select one:

True
False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'True'.
Question 33
Correct
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Question text
Which of the following is true about alcohol consumption?
Select one:
a. Some studies show that moderate alcohol consumption is inversely
correlated with the risk of cardiovascular disease and diabetes.
b. Alcohol is associated with numerous diseases and injuries.
c. Heavy episodic (or binge) alcohol use not only substantially raises
the risk of injuries but can also increase the risk of or exacerbate
cardiovascular disease and liver disease.
d. All of the above
e. None of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: All of the above
Question 34
Correct
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Question text
Identify the approach to achieving increased health status
through the use of various public and social policy topics
below:
Select one:
a. Public Health Policy Approach
b. Adelaide Approach

c. Health in All Policies Approach


d. Joined up government Approach
e. none of the above
Feedback
The correct answer is: Health in All Policies Approach
Question 35
Correct
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Question text
True or False: The biomedical model is one in which the
psychological and social factors around health and illness
are incorporated in an effort to treat illness in the most
holistic way possible.
Select one:
True

False
Feedback
The correct answer is 'False'.

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