Designation: B67 − 14

Standard Specification for

Car and Tender Journal Bearings, Lined1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B67; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript
epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.

1. Scope* 3. General Requirements

1.1 This specification covers the establishment of require- 3.1 The following sections of Specification B824 constitute
ments for lined journal bearings for use on locomotive tenders, a part of this specification:
passenger cars, and freight equipment cars. The alloy specified 3.1.1 Terminology (Section 3).
is UNS No. C94100.2 3.1.2 Sampling (Section 10).
3.1.3 Number of Tests and Retests (Section 11).
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded 3.1.4 Specimen Preparation (Section 12).
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical 3.1.5 Test Methods (Section 13).
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only 3.1.6 Significance of Numerical Limits (Section 14).
and are not considered standard. 3.1.7 Inspection (Section 15).
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the 3.1.8 Rejection and Rehearing (Section 16).
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the 3.1.9 Certification (Section 17).
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- 3.1.10 Test Report (Section 18).
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica- 3.1.11 Product Marking (Section 19).
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use. 3.1.12 Supplementary Requirements (S1–S4).

2. Referenced Documents 4. Ordering Information

2.1 ASTM Standards: 3 4.1 Include the following information when placing orders
B824 Specification for General Requirements for Copper for bearings under this specification as applicable:
Alloy Castings 4.1.1 Quantity of bearings required,
E57 Methods for Chemical Analysis of White Metal Bearing 4.1.2 ASTM designation and year of issue (for example,
Alloys (Withdrawn 1986)4 B67 – 05),
E255 Practice for Sampling Copper and Copper Alloys for 4.1.3 Pattern and drawing number and condition (as cast,
the Determination of Chemical Composition machined, and so forth),
E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the 4.1.4 Chemical analysis of residual elements, if specified in
Unified Numbering System (UNS) the purchase order (Section 6),
4.1.5 Fracture testing (Section 8),
4.1.6 Witness inspection (Specification B824), and
1
4.1.7 Product marking (Section 13).
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copper
and Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.05 on
Castings and Ingots for Remelting. 5. Materials and Manufacture
Current edition approved April 1, 2014. Published May 2014. Originally
approved in 1927. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as B67 – 05(2011). DOI: 5.1 Before lining, the brass backs shall be bored and
10.1520/B0067-14. thoroughly tinned in accordance with the best standard prac-
2
The UNS system for copper and copper alloys (see Practice E527) is a simple tice. After lining, the ends of the bearings shall be made smooth
expansion of the former standard designation system accomplished by the addition
of a prefix “C” and a suffix “00.” The suffix can be used to accommodate
by scraping, filing, or machining. They shall not be ground or
composition variations of the base alloy. rubbed with abrasive materials.
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM 5.2 The purchaser reserves the right to inspect the brass
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on backs after boring and previous to tinning and lining.
the ASTM website.
4
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on 5.3 Unless otherwise specified, bearings will be furnished
www.astm.org. with linings 1⁄4 in. (6.35 mm) in thickness.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard

Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States

1
 B67 − 14
TABLE 1 Chemical Composition of Backing, Copper Alloy
Composition, % max, except as indicated
Copper
Nickel,
Alloy
Copper Tin Lead Zinc Iron including Aluminum Antimony Sulfur Phosphorus Silicon
UNS No.
Cobalt
A B C
C94100 72.0–79.0 4.5–6.5 18.0–22.0 1.0 0.25 1.0 0.005 0.8 0.08 0.50 0.005
A
Copper + Sum of Named Elements, 98.7 %.
B
For continuous castings, Sulfur shall be 0.25 % maximum.
C
For continuous castings, Phosphorus shall be 1.5 % maximum.

5.4 The bearings shall be sound and free of blowholes, When this fracture shows separation, imperfect mixing of
dross, and mechanical defects. All bearing surfaces, including component parts, or dross or dirt spots, the lot shall be rejected.
ends, before and after lining, shall be smooth finished and free
from sand. 9. Dimensions and Permissible Variations
9.1 The purchaser shall furnish drawings showing the di-
6. Chemical Composition of Backing
mensions of the bearings ordered and permissible variations
6.1 The backing metal shall conform to the requirements for therefrom, and the bearings shall conform to these drawings
named elements shown in Table 1 for Copper Alloy UNS No. within such permissible variations.
C94100.
9.2 The thickness at the center of the brass and of the
6.2 These specification limits do not preclude the presence complete bearing shall not vary more than 1⁄32 in. (0.794 mm)
of other elements. Limits may be established for unnamed over or under the normal thickness shown on the drawing. The
elements by agreement between manufacturer or supplier and thickness of the lining shall not vary more than 1⁄32 in. over or
purchaser. Copper or zinc may be given as remainder and may under the normal thickness shown on the drawing.
be taken as the difference between the sum of all elements
analyzed and 100 %. When all named elements in Table 1 are 10. Casting Repair
analyzed, their sum shall be 98.7 % minimum. 10.1 The castings shall not be repair welded.
6.3 It is recognized that residual elements may be present in
cast copper-base alloys. Analysis shall be made for residual 11. Sampling
elements only when specified in the purchase order (Specifi- 11.1 Bearings shall be divided into lots of 300, or fraction
cation B824). thereof, and one bearing shall be taken from each lot for the
6.4 Sampling will be in accordance with the requirements of purpose of fracture testing and product marking.
Practice E255.
12. Test Methods
7. Chemical Composition of Lining 12.1 Chemical analysis of the lining shall be made in
7.1 The lining metal shall conform to the requirements for accordance with Methods E57.
named elements in Table 2.
13. Product Marking
8. Examination of Fracture
13.1 The name or initials of the manufacturer, the initials of
8.1 The finished bearing representing a lot for acceptance the purchaser, size of journal bearing, pattern number, and year
shall be broken, either longitudinally or transversely, or both, cast shall be legibly cast with raised figures on a depressed
in order to ascertain the uniformity of the grain of the metal. surface of each bearing, as shown on the drawings. When a
serial number is specified, each lot of 300 bearings, or fraction
TABLE 2 Chemical Requirements of Lining thereof, shall bear the same serial number, commencing with
Tin, % as specified the numeral one at the beginning of the year and continuing
Antimony, min, % 8.0 consecutively until the end of the year, at each manufacturer’s
Tin and antimony, % 10.0–14.0
Arsenic, max, % 0.2 plant.
Copper, max, % 0.5
Sum of tin, antimony, lead and arsenic, min, % 99.25 14. Keywords
Other impurities, max, % 0.75
14.1 bronze castings; journal bearings

2
 B67 − 14
SUMMARY OF CHANGES

Committee B05 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(B67 – 05(2011)) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved April 1, 2014.)

(1) Revised Table 1.

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