Page 1 RCC_Drain_Design

DESIGN OF BOX TYPE DRAIN

1.20 m x 1.800 m

1.275 m
1.20 m 1.500 m
0.15 m 0.150 m
1.80 m Drain Base Width (Clear) 1.80 m
1.20 m
Drain Height (Clear)
Wall Thickness 0.15 m
Base Thickness 0.15 m
0.150 m Top Slab Thickness 0.15 m
2.100 m
0.975 m 0.975 m

1.950 m

Self weight of Earth = 1.80t/m3

Self weight of Concrete = 2.50t/m3 (IRC: 6 - 2010)

Grade of Concrete = M 25
Allowable Bending Stress scbc = 8.33 MPa (Table 9 IRC 21-2000)
Grade of steel = Fe 500
Allowable stress in Steel = 240 MPa (Table 10 IRC 21-2000)
Modular Ratio m = 10 (Note 1Table 9 IRC 21-2000)
n Neutral Axis depth factor = 0.258
j Leverarm factor = 0.914
Q Moment of Resistance factor = = 0.98 MPa

1 LOAD CALCULATION

1) Dead load

Wall
UDL of Vertical Walls 0.15 x 2.5 = in t/sq. m = = 0.375
Height of wall = 1.35 m
Weight of wall = 0.506 t/m

Base slab
UDL of Base Slab = 0.15 x 2.5 = 0.375
Length of slab = 2.10 m
Load = 0.79 t/m

0.075 m 0.075 m

1.950 m 1.275 m

0.51 t 0.51 t

0.000 t 0.000 t
0.38 t/m

DESIGN OF BOX TYPE DRAIN

REVISION : R0 DHARA ENG.CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD
 Page 2 RCC_Drain_Design

2) Earth Pressure

Density of Soil = 1.8 t/m3

Angle of Internal Friction = 30 º
Surcharge Angle b = 0º
Wall Angle a = 90 º
SBC = 7 t/m2
Angle of Wall Friction d = 20 º
sin 2 (α + φ ) cos δ 1
Ka = x
sin 2 α sin(α - δ )  sin(φ + δ ) sin(φ - β ) 
2

1 + 
 sin(α - δ ) sin(α + β ) 

Earth pressure Coefficient = 0.279 (IRC 6-2010 Cl. 217.1 )

Hence, Pressure at base of box = 0.753 t/m
Surcharge Height = 1.20 m (IRC 6-2010 Cl. 217.1 )
Pressure on Wall (1.2 x 0.279 x 1.8 ) = 0.60 t/m

settlement = 25 mm
Spring constant = 280.0 t/m2 per m width
No of Springs to be provided = 10 Nos
spring constant at end supports = 10.5 t/m depth per m width
spring constant at intermediate supports (adjacent to end support) = 46.500 t/m depth per m width
spring constant at intermediate supports = 72.000 t/m depth per m width

0.000
0.768 t
0.64 m 1.275 m
0.75m

0.54 m

0.753 t/m 0.60 t/m 0.60 t/m 0.753 t/m

Earth Surcharge 1.950 m Surcharge Earth
Pressure Pressure Pressure Pressure

DL+SIDL
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNITS MTONS METERS
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 1.950 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 1.275 0.00
3 1.950 1.275 0.00
5 0.075 0.00 0.00
6 1.875 0.00 0.00
7 1.950 0.075 0.00
8 0.00 0.075 0.00
9 0.332 0.00 0.00
10 0.589 0.00 0.00
11 0.846 0.00 0.00
12 1.104 0.00 0.00
13 1.361 0.00 0.00
14 1.618 0.00 0.00
MEMBER INCIDENCES
148
281
315
459
5 9 10
6 10 11
7 11 12
8 12 13
9 13 14
10 14 6
11 6 2
12 7 2
13 3 7
MEMBER PROPERTIES
3 11 PRIS YD 0.15 ZD 1.0

DESIGN OF BOX TYPE DRAIN

REVISION : R0 DHARA ENG.CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD
 Page 4 RCC_Drain_Design

1 13 PRIS YD 0.15 ZD 1.0

2 12 PRIS YD 0.15 ZD 1.0
CONSTANTS
E CONCRETE ALL
POISSON CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 2 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 10.500
5 6 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 46.500
9 TO 14 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 72.000
LOAD 1 DEAD LOADS
MEMBER LOADS
3 TO 11 UNI GY -0.375
3 CONC GY -0.000 0.075
11 CONC GY -0.000 0.000
1 13 CONC GY -0.506
LOAD 2 EARTH PRESSURES
MEMBER LOADS
1 TRAP GX 0 0.709
2 TRAP GX 0.709 0.753
13 TRAP GX 0 -0.709
12 TRAP GX -0.709 -0.753
1 TO 2 UNI GX 0.603
12 TO 13 UNI GX -0.603
LOAD COMB 3 LOAD COMBINATION
1 1.0 2 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT ANALYSIS RESULTS
PRINT FORCE ENVELOPE NS 10
FINISH

2 ANALYSIS RESULTS

Description Base Slab Walls

Sl. No.
Moment-tm SF-d dist-t Moment-tm SF-d dist-t
1 Dead Load+Earth Pressures 0.73 0.51 0.73 1.20

3 DESIGN OF DRAIN
Design constants
Grade of Concrete = M 25
Allowable Bending Stress (σcbc) = 8.33 MPa
Grade of steel = Fe 500
Allowable stress in Steel = 240 MPa
modular Ratio (m) = 10
Neutral Axis depth factor (η) = 0.258
Leverarm factor (j) = 0.914
Moment of Resistance factor (Q) = 0.98 MPa

a) DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

Total moment on base slab due to Moment-tm Shear-t MAX Moment with impact-tm
DL+Earth pressures 0.73 0.51
Net maximum moment on base slab = 0.73 t-m Clear Cover = 25.0 mm
Hence, Effective Depth required = 86.2 mm
Total Depth Provided = 150 mm
Effective Cover = 29 mm
Hence, Effective Depth provided = 121 mm > Required, Hence, OK
Area of steel to be provided = 275.00 mm²
Minimum area of steel = 0.12% = 180.00 mm²
Provide TOR 8 dia @ 150 mm c/c 335 mm² Percent = 0.28 %
Shear check
Max. SF = 0.51 t
Shear Stress = 0.042MPa
For this percentage of steel, the allowable shear stress from table 12B of Amendments to IRC:21-2000
= 0.210MPa
> Actual, Hence OK

Distribution reinforcement = .2 DL Moment

= 0.15 t-m
Ast = 56.88 mm²
Provide 8 dia @ @ 883mm Provide @ 200mm

DESIGN OF BOX TYPE DRAIN

REVISION : R0 DHARA ENG.CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD
 Page 5 RCC_Drain_Design

b) DESIGN OF WALLS

Total moment on wall due to Moment-tm Shear-t Max Moment-tm

DL+Earth pressures 0.73 1.20

Net maximum moment on walls = 0.73 t-m Clear Cover = 20.0 mm

Hence, Effective Depth required = 86 mm
Total Depth Provided = 150 mm
Effective Cover = 24 mm
Hence, Effective Depth provided = 126 mm > Required, Hence, OK
Area of steel to be provided = 264.09 mm²
Minimum area of steel = 0.12% = 180.00 mm²

Provide TOR 8 dia @ 150 mm c/c 335 mm² Percent = 0.27 %

Shear check
Max. SF = 1.20 t
Shear Stress = 0.095MPa
For this percentage of steel, the allowable shear stress from table 12B of Amendments to IRC:21-2000
= 0.230MPa
> Actual, Hence OK

Distribution reinforcement = .2 DL Moment

= 0.15 t-m
Ast = 54.55 mm²
Provide 8 dia @ @ 921mm Provide @ 200mm

c) DESIGN OF TOP SLAB

Thickness of Top Slab = 150 mm

Span of Slab = 1.80 m
UDL of Top Slab = 0.375 t/m
Moment due to DL = 0.152 t/m
Footpath Live Load as per IRC:6-2010 = 0.400 t/m
Moment due to LL = 0.162 t/m
Total Bending Moment = 0.314 t-m
Effective Depth Required = 56.5 mm
Total Depth Provided = 150 mm Clear Cover = 10.0 mm
Effective Cover = 15 mm
Effective Depth Provided = 135 mm > Required, Hence, OK
Area of steel to be provided = 105.98 mm²
Minimum area of steel = 0.12% = 180.00 mm²

Provide TOR 10 dia @ 200 mm c/c 393 mm² Percent = 0.29 %

Distribution reinforcement = .2 DL Moment + 0.3 LL Moment

= 0.08 t-m
Ast = 27.48 mm²
Provide 8 dia @ @ 1828mm Provide @ 200mm

DESIGN OF BOX TYPE DRAIN

REVISION : R0 DHARA ENG.CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD
 Page 1 RCC_Drain_Design

DESIGN OF BOX TYPE DRAIN

1.50 m x 2.000 m

2.100 m
2.00 m 2.350 m
0.18 m 0.175 m
1.20 m Drain Base Width (Clear) 1.20 m
2.00 m
Drain Height (Clear)
Wall Thickness 0.18 m
Base Thickness 0.20 m
0.200 m Top Slab Thickness 0.15 m
1.550 m
0.688 m 0.688 m

1.375 m

Self weight of Earth = 1.80t/m3

Self weight of Concrete = 2.50t/m3 (IRC: 6 - 2010)

Grade of Concrete = M 25
Allowable Bending Stress scbc = 8.33 MPa (Table 9 IRC 21-2000)
Grade of steel = Fe 500
Allowable stress in Steel = 240 MPa (Table 10 IRC 21-2000)
Modular Ratio m = 10 (Note 1Table 9 IRC 21-2000)
n Neutral Axis depth factor = 0.258
j Leverarm factor = 0.914
Q Moment of Resistance factor = = 0.98 MPa

1 LOAD CALCULATION

1) Dead load

Wall
UDL of Vertical Walls 0.175 x 2.5 = in t/sq. m = = 0.4375
Height of wall = 2.15 m
Weight of wall = 0.941 t/m

Base slab
UDL of Base Slab = 0.2 x 2.5 = 0.5
Length of slab = 1.55 m
Load = 0.78 t/m

0.088 m 0.088 m

1.375 m 2.100 m

0.94 t 0.94 t

0.000 t 0.000 t
0.50 t/m

DESIGN OF BOX TYPE DRAIN

REVISION : R0 DHARA ENG.CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD
 Page 2 RCC_Drain_Design

2) Earth Pressure

Density of Soil = 1.8 t/m3

Angle of Internal Friction = 30 º
Surcharge Angle b = 0º
Wall Angle a = 90 º
SBC = 7 t/m2
Angle of Wall Friction d = 20 º
sin 2 (α + φ ) cos δ 1
Ka = x
sin 2 α sin(α - δ )  sin(φ + δ ) sin(φ - β ) 
2

1 + 
 sin(α - δ ) sin(α + β ) 

Earth pressure Coefficient = 0.279 (IRC 6-2010 Cl. 217.1 )

Hence, Pressure at base of box = 1.180 t/m
Surcharge Height = 1.20 m (IRC 6-2010 Cl. 217.1 )
Pressure on Wall (1.2 x 0.279 x 1.8 ) = 0.60 t/m

settlement = 25 mm
Spring constant = 280.0 t/m2 per m width
No of Springs to be provided = 10 Nos
spring constant at end supports = 12.25 t/m depth per m width
spring constant at intermediate supports (adjacent to end support) = 36.250 t/m depth per m width
spring constant at intermediate supports = 48.000 t/m depth per m width

0.000
1.266 t
1.05 m 2.100 m
1.18m

0.88 m

1.180 t/m 0.60 t/m 0.60 t/m 1.180 t/m

Earth Surcharge 1.375 m Surcharge Earth
Pressure Pressure Pressure Pressure

DL+SIDL
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNITS MTONS METERS
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 1.375 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 2.100 0.00
3 1.375 2.100 0.00
5 0.088 0.00 0.00
6 1.288 0.00 0.00
7 1.375 0.100 0.00
8 0.00 0.100 0.00
9 0.259 0.00 0.00
10 0.430 0.00 0.00
11 0.602 0.00 0.00
12 0.773 0.00 0.00
13 0.945 0.00 0.00
14 1.116 0.00 0.00
MEMBER INCIDENCES
148
281
315
459
5 9 10
6 10 11
7 11 12
8 12 13
9 13 14
10 14 6
11 6 2
12 7 2
13 3 7
MEMBER PROPERTIES
3 11 PRIS YD 0.2 ZD 1.0

DESIGN OF BOX TYPE DRAIN

REVISION : R0 DHARA ENG.CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD
 Page 4 RCC_Drain_Design

1 13 PRIS YD 0.175 ZD 1.0

2 12 PRIS YD 0.175 ZD 1.0
CONSTANTS
E CONCRETE ALL
POISSON CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 2 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 12.250
5 6 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 36.250
9 TO 14 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 48.000
LOAD 1 DEAD LOADS
MEMBER LOADS
3 TO 11 UNI GY -0.500
3 CONC GY -0.000 0.088
11 CONC GY -0.000 0.000
1 13 CONC GY -0.941
LOAD 2 EARTH PRESSURES
MEMBER LOADS
1 TRAP GX 0 1.124
2 TRAP GX 1.124 1.180
13 TRAP GX 0 -1.124
12 TRAP GX -1.124 -1.18
1 TO 2 UNI GX 0.603
12 TO 13 UNI GX -0.603
LOAD COMB 3 LOAD COMBINATION
1 1.0 2 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT ANALYSIS RESULTS
PRINT FORCE ENVELOPE NS 10
FINISH

2 ANALYSIS RESULTS

Description Base Slab Walls

Sl. No.
Moment-tm SF-d dist-t Moment-tm SF-d dist-t
1 Dead Load+Earth Pressures 2.08 0.75 2.15 2.46

3 DESIGN OF DRAIN
Design constants
Grade of Concrete = M 25
Allowable Bending Stress (σcbc) = 8.33 MPa
Grade of steel = Fe 500
Allowable stress in Steel = 240 MPa
modular Ratio (m) = 10
Neutral Axis depth factor (η) = 0.258
Leverarm factor (j) = 0.914
Moment of Resistance factor (Q) = 0.98 MPa

a) DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

Total moment on base slab due to Moment-tm Shear-t MAX Moment with impact-tm
DL+Earth pressures 2.08 0.75
Net maximum moment on base slab = 2.08 t-m Clear Cover = 25.0 mm
Hence, Effective Depth required = 145.6 mm
Total Depth Provided = 200 mm
Effective Cover = 30 mm
Hence, Effective Depth provided = 170 mm > Required, Hence, OK
Area of steel to be provided = 557.72 mm²
Minimum area of steel = 0.12% = 240.00 mm²
Provide TOR 10 dia @ 125 mm c/c 628 mm² Percent = 0.37 %
Shear check
Max. SF = 0.75 t
Shear Stress = 0.044MPa
For this percentage of steel, the allowable shear stress from table 12B of Amendments to IRC:21-2000
= 0.210MPa
> Actual, Hence OK

Distribution reinforcement = .2 DL Moment

= 0.42 t-m
Ast = 114.23 mm²
Provide 8 dia @ @ 440mm Provide @ 200mm

DESIGN OF BOX TYPE DRAIN

REVISION : R0 DHARA ENG.CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD
 Page 5 RCC_Drain_Design

b) DESIGN OF WALLS

Total moment on wall due to Moment-tm Shear-t Max Moment-tm

DL+Earth pressures 2.15 2.46

Net maximum moment on walls = 2.15 t-m Clear Cover = 20.0 mm

Hence, Effective Depth required = 148 mm
Total Depth Provided = 175 mm
Effective Cover = 25 mm
Hence, Effective Depth provided = 150 mm > Required, Hence, OK
Area of steel to be provided = 653.35 mm²
Minimum area of steel = 0.12% = 210.00 mm²

Provide TOR 10 dia @ 120 mm c/c 654 mm² Percent = 0.44 %

Shear check
Max. SF = 2.46 t
Shear Stress = 0.164MPa
For this percentage of steel, the allowable shear stress from table 12B of Amendments to IRC:21-2000
= 0.230MPa
> Actual, Hence OK

Distribution reinforcement = .2 DL Moment

= 0.43 t-m
Ast = 134.25 mm²
Provide 8 dia @ @ 374mm Provide @ 200mm

c) DESIGN OF TOP SLAB

Thickness of Top Slab = 150 mm

Span of Slab = 1.20 m
UDL of Top Slab = 0.375 t/m
Moment due to DL = 0.068 t/m
Footpath Live Load as per IRC:6-2010 = 0.400 t/m
Moment due to LL = 0.072 t/m
Total Bending Moment = 0.140 t-m
Effective Depth Required = 37.7 mm
Total Depth Provided = 150 mm Clear Cover = 10.0 mm
Effective Cover = 15 mm
Effective Depth Provided = 135 mm > Required, Hence, OK
Area of steel to be provided = 47.10 mm²
Minimum area of steel = 0.12% = 180.00 mm²

Provide TOR 10 dia @ 200 mm c/c 393 mm² Percent = 0.29 %

Distribution reinforcement = .2 DL Moment + 0.3 LL Moment

= 0.04 t-m
Ast = 12.21 mm²
Provide 8 dia @ @ 4114mm Provide @ 200mm

DESIGN OF BOX TYPE DRAIN

REVISION : R0 DHARA ENG.CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD
 Page 1 RCC_Drain_Design

DESIGN OF BOX TYPE DRAIN

2.20 m x 1.800 m

2.300 m
2.20 m 2.550 m
0.20 m 0.200 m
1.80 m Drain Base Width (Clear) 1.80 m
2.20 m
Drain Height (Clear)
Wall Thickness 0.20 m
Base Thickness 0.20 m
0.200 m Top Slab Thickness 0.15 m
2.200 m
1.000 m 1.000 m

2.000 m

Self weight of Earth = 1.80t/m3

Self weight of Concrete = 2.50t/m3 (IRC: 6 - 2010)

Grade of Concrete = M 25
Allowable Bending Stress scbc = 8.33 MPa (Table 9 IRC 21-2000)
Grade of steel = Fe 500
Allowable stress in Steel = 240 MPa (Table 10 IRC 21-2000)
Modular Ratio m = 10 (Note 1Table 9 IRC 21-2000)
n Neutral Axis depth factor = 0.258
j Leverarm factor = 0.914
Q Moment of Resistance factor = = 0.98 MPa

1 LOAD CALCULATION

1) Dead load

Wall
UDL of Vertical Walls 0.2 x 2.5 = in t/sq. m = = 0.5
Height of wall = 2.35 m
Weight of wall = 1.175 t/m

Base slab
UDL of Base Slab = 0.2 x 2.5 = 0.5
Length of slab = 2.20 m
Load = 1.10 t/m

0.100 m 0.100 m

2.000 m 2.300 m

1.18 t 1.18 t

0.000 t 0.000 t
0.50 t/m

DESIGN OF BOX TYPE DRAIN

REVISION : R0 DHARA ENG.CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD
 Page 2 RCC_Drain_Design

2) Earth Pressure

Density of Soil = 1.8 t/m3

Angle of Internal Friction = 30 º
Surcharge Angle b = 0º
Wall Angle a = 90 º
SBC = 7 t/m2
Angle of Wall Friction d = 20 º
sin 2 (α + φ ) cos δ 1
Ka = x
sin 2 α sin(α - δ )  sin(φ + δ ) sin(φ - β ) 
2

1 + 
 sin(α - δ ) sin(α + β ) 

Earth pressure Coefficient = 0.279 (IRC 6-2010 Cl. 217.1 )

Hence, Pressure at base of box = 1.281 t/m
Surcharge Height = 1.20 m (IRC 6-2010 Cl. 217.1 )
Pressure on Wall (1.2 x 0.279 x 1.8 ) = 0.60 t/m

settlement = 25 mm
Spring constant = 280.0 t/m2 per m width
No of Springs to be provided = 10 Nos
spring constant at end supports = 14 t/m depth per m width
spring constant at intermediate supports (adjacent to end support) = 50.000 t/m depth per m width
spring constant at intermediate supports = 72.000 t/m depth per m width

0.000
1.386 t
1.15 m 2.300 m
1.28m

0.97 m

1.281 t/m 0.60 t/m 0.60 t/m 1.281 t/m

Earth Surcharge 2.000 m Surcharge Earth
Pressure Pressure Pressure Pressure

DL+SIDL
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNITS MTONS METERS
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 2.000 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 2.300 0.00
3 2.000 2.300 0.00
5 0.100 0.00 0.00
6 1.900 0.00 0.00
7 2.000 0.100 0.00
8 0.00 0.100 0.00
9 0.357 0.00 0.00
10 0.614 0.00 0.00
11 0.871 0.00 0.00
12 1.129 0.00 0.00
13 1.386 0.00 0.00
14 1.643 0.00 0.00
MEMBER INCIDENCES
148
281
315
459
5 9 10
6 10 11
7 11 12
8 12 13
9 13 14
10 14 6
11 6 2
12 7 2
13 3 7
MEMBER PROPERTIES
3 11 PRIS YD 0.2 ZD 1.0

DESIGN OF BOX TYPE DRAIN

REVISION : R0 DHARA ENG.CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD
 Page 4 RCC_Drain_Design

1 13 PRIS YD 0.2 ZD 1.0

2 12 PRIS YD 0.2 ZD 1.0
CONSTANTS
E CONCRETE ALL
POISSON CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 2 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 14.000
5 6 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 50.000
9 TO 14 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 72.000
LOAD 1 DEAD LOADS
MEMBER LOADS
3 TO 11 UNI GY -0.500
3 CONC GY -0.000 0.100
11 CONC GY -0.000 0.000
1 13 CONC GY -1.175
LOAD 2 EARTH PRESSURES
MEMBER LOADS
1 TRAP GX 0 1.225
2 TRAP GX 1.225 1.281
13 TRAP GX 0 -1.225
12 TRAP GX -1.225 -1.281
1 TO 2 UNI GX 0.603
12 TO 13 UNI GX -0.603
LOAD COMB 3 LOAD COMBINATION
1 1.0 2 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT ANALYSIS RESULTS
PRINT FORCE ENVELOPE NS 10
FINISH

2 ANALYSIS RESULTS

Description Base Slab Walls

Sl. No.
Moment-tm SF-d dist-t Moment-tm SF-d dist-t
1 Dead Load+Earth Pressures 2.48 1.13 2.52 2.75

3 DESIGN OF DRAIN
Design constants
Grade of Concrete = M 25
Allowable Bending Stress (σcbc) = 8.33 MPa
Grade of steel = Fe 500
Allowable stress in Steel = 240 MPa
modular Ratio (m) = 10
Neutral Axis depth factor (η) = 0.258
Leverarm factor (j) = 0.914
Moment of Resistance factor (Q) = 0.98 MPa

a) DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

Total moment on base slab due to Moment-tm Shear-t MAX Moment with impact-tm
DL+Earth pressures 2.48 1.13
Net maximum moment on base slab = 2.48 t-m Clear Cover = 25.0 mm
Hence, Effective Depth required = 158.9 mm
Total Depth Provided = 200 mm
Effective Cover = 31 mm
Hence, Effective Depth provided = 169 mm > Required, Hence, OK
Area of steel to be provided = 668.91 mm²
Minimum area of steel = 0.12% = 240.00 mm²
Provide TOR 12 dia @ 160 mm c/c 707 mm² Percent = 0.42 %
Shear check
Max. SF = 1.13 t
Shear Stress = 0.067MPa
For this percentage of steel, the allowable shear stress from table 12B of Amendments to IRC:21-2000
= 0.290MPa
> Actual, Hence OK

Distribution reinforcement = .2 DL Moment

= 0.50 t-m
Ast = 137.02 mm²
Provide 8 dia @ @ 367mm Provide @ 200mm

DESIGN OF BOX TYPE DRAIN

REVISION : R0 DHARA ENG.CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD
 Page 5 RCC_Drain_Design

b) DESIGN OF WALLS

Total moment on wall due to Moment-tm Shear-t Max Moment-tm

DL+Earth pressures 2.52 2.75

Net maximum moment on walls = 2.52 t-m Clear Cover = 20.0 mm

Hence, Effective Depth required = 160 mm
Total Depth Provided = 200 mm
Effective Cover = 26 mm
Hence, Effective Depth provided = 174 mm > Required, Hence, OK
Area of steel to be provided = 660.16 mm²
Minimum area of steel = 0.12% = 240.00 mm²

Provide TOR 12 dia @ 160 mm c/c 707 mm² Percent = 0.41 %

Shear check
Max. SF = 2.75 t
Shear Stress = 0.158MPa
For this percentage of steel, the allowable shear stress from table 12B of Amendments to IRC:21-2000
= 0.290MPa
> Actual, Hence OK

Distribution reinforcement = .2 DL Moment

= 0.50 t-m
Ast = 135.14 mm²
Provide 8 dia @ @ 372mm Provide @ 200mm

c) DESIGN OF TOP SLAB

Thickness of Top Slab = 150 mm

Span of Slab = 1.80 m
UDL of Top Slab = 0.375 t/m
Moment due to DL = 0.152 t/m
Footpath Live Load as per IRC:6-2010 = 0.400 t/m
Moment due to LL = 0.162 t/m
Total Bending Moment = 0.314 t-m
Effective Depth Required = 56.5 mm
Total Depth Provided = 150 mm Clear Cover = 20.0 mm
Effective Cover = 25 mm
Effective Depth Provided = 125 mm > Required, Hence, OK
Area of steel to be provided = 114.46 mm²
Minimum area of steel = 0.12% = 180.00 mm²

Provide TOR 10 dia @ 200 mm c/c 393 mm² Percent = 0.31 %

Distribution reinforcement = .2 DL Moment + 0.3 LL Moment

= 0.08 t-m
Ast = 29.75 mm²
Provide 8 dia @ @ 1689mm Provide @ 200mm

DESIGN OF BOX TYPE DRAIN

REVISION : R0 DHARA ENG.CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD
 Page 1 RCC_Drain_Design

DESIGN OF BOX TYPE DRAIN

1.20 m x 2.000 m

2.100 m
2.00 m 2.350 m
0.18 m 0.175 m
1.20 m Drain Base Width (Clear) 1.20 m
2.00 m
Drain Height (Clear)
Wall Thickness 0.18 m
Base Thickness 0.20 m
0.200 m Top Slab Thickness 0.15 m
1.550 m
0.688 m 0.688 m

1.375 m

Self weight of Earth = 1.80t/m3

Self weight of Concrete = 2.50t/m3 (IRC: 6 - 2010)

Grade of Concrete = M 25
Allowable Bending Stress scbc = 8.33 MPa (Table 9 IRC 21-2000)
Grade of steel = Fe 500
Allowable stress in Steel = 240 MPa (Table 10 IRC 21-2000)
Modular Ratio m = 10 (Note 1Table 9 IRC 21-2000)
n Neutral Axis depth factor = 0.258
j Leverarm factor = 0.914
Q Moment of Resistance factor = = 0.98 MPa

1 LOAD CALCULATION

1) Dead load

Wall
UDL of Vertical Walls 0.175 x 2.5 = in t/sq. m = = 0.4375
Height of wall = 2.15 m
Weight of wall = 0.941 t/m

Base slab
UDL of Base Slab = 0.2 x 2.5 = 0.5
Length of slab = 1.55 m
Load = 0.78 t/m

0.088 m 0.088 m

1.375 m 2.100 m

0.94 t 0.94 t

0.000 t 0.000 t
0.50 t/m

DESIGN OF BOX TYPE DRAIN

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 Page 2 RCC_Drain_Design

2) Earth Pressure

Density of Soil = 1.8 t/m3

Angle of Internal Friction = 30 º
Surcharge Angle b = 0º
Wall Angle a = 90 º
SBC = 7 t/m2
Angle of Wall Friction d = 20 º
sin 2 (α + φ ) cos δ 1
Ka = x
sin 2 α sin(α - δ )  sin(φ + δ ) sin(φ - β ) 
2

1 + 
 sin(α - δ ) sin(α + β ) 

Earth pressure Coefficient = 0.279 (IRC 6-2010 Cl. 217.1 )

Hence, Pressure at base of box = 1.180 t/m
Surcharge Height = 1.20 m (IRC 6-2010 Cl. 217.1 )
Pressure on Wall (1.2 x 0.279 x 1.8 ) = 0.60 t/m

settlement = 25 mm
Spring constant = 280.0 t/m2 per m width
No of Springs to be provided = 10 Nos
spring constant at end supports = 12.25 t/m depth per m width
spring constant at intermediate supports (adjacent to end support) = 36.250 t/m depth per m width
spring constant at intermediate supports = 48.000 t/m depth per m width

0.000
1.266 t
1.05 m 2.100 m
1.18m

0.88 m

1.180 t/m 0.60 t/m 0.60 t/m 1.180 t/m

Earth Surcharge 1.375 m Surcharge Earth
Pressure Pressure Pressure Pressure

DL+SIDL
`
UNITS MTONS METERS
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0.00 0.00 0.00
2 1.375 0.00 0.00
4 0.00 2.100 0.00
3 1.375 2.100 0.00
5 0.088 0.00 0.00
6 1.288 0.00 0.00
7 1.375 0.100 0.00
8 0.00 0.100 0.00
9 0.259 0.00 0.00
10 0.430 0.00 0.00
11 0.602 0.00 0.00
12 0.773 0.00 0.00
13 0.945 0.00 0.00
14 1.116 0.00 0.00
MEMBER INCIDENCES
148
281
315
459
5 9 10
6 10 11
7 11 12
8 12 13
9 13 14
10 14 6
11 6 2
12 7 2
13 3 7
MEMBER PROPERTIES
3 11 PRIS YD 0.2 ZD 1.0
4 to 10 PRIS YD 0.2 ZD 1.0

DESIGN OF BOX TYPE DRAIN

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 Page 3 RCC_Drain_Design

1 13 PRIS YD 0.175 ZD 1.0

2 12 PRIS YD 0.175 ZD 1.0
CONSTANTS
E CONCRETE ALL
POISSON CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 2 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 12.250
5 6 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 36.250
9 TO 14 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 48.000
LOAD 1 DEAD LOADS
MEMBER LOADS
3 TO 11 UNI GY -0.500
3 CONC GY -0.000 0.088
11 CONC GY -0.000 0.000
1 13 CONC GY -0.941
LOAD 2 EARTH PRESSURES
MEMBER LOADS
1 TRAP GX 0 1.124
2 TRAP GX 1.124 1.180
13 TRAP GX 0 -1.124
12 TRAP GX -1.124 -1.18
1 TO 2 UNI GX 0.603
12 TO 13 UNI GX -0.603
LOAD COMB 3 LOAD COMBINATION
1 1.0 2 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT ANALYSIS RESULTS
PRINT FORCE ENVELOPE NS 10
FINISH

2 ANALYSIS RESULTS

Description Base Slab Walls

Sl. No.
Moment-tm SF-d dist-t Moment-tm SF-d dist-t
1 Dead Load+Earth Pressures 2.18 0.75 2.15 2.28

3 DESIGN OF DRAIN
Design constants
Grade of Concrete = M 25
Allowable Bending Stress (σcbc) = 8.33 MPa
Grade of steel = Fe 500
Allowable stress in Steel = 240 MPa
modular Ratio (m) = 10
Neutral Axis depth factor (η) = 0.258
Leverarm factor (j) = 0.914
Moment of Resistance factor (Q) = 0.98 MPa

a) DESIGN OF BASE SLAB

Total moment on base slab due to Moment-tm Shear-t MAX Moment with impact-tm
DL+Earth pressures 2.18 0.75
Net maximum moment on base slab = 2.18 t-m Clear Cover = 25.0 mm
Hence, Effective Depth required = 149.0 mm
Total Depth Provided = 200 mm
Effective Cover = 30 mm
Hence, Effective Depth provided = 170 mm > Required, Hence, OK
Area of steel to be provided = 584.53 mm²
Minimum area of steel = 0.12% = 240.00 mm²
Provide TOR 10 dia @ 125 mm c/c 628 mm² Percent = 0.37 %
Shear check
Max. SF = 0.75 t
Shear Stress = 0.044MPa
For this percentage of steel, the allowable shear stress from table 12B of Amendments to IRC:21-2000
= 0.290MPa
> Actual, Hence OK

Distribution reinforcement = .2 DL Moment

= 0.44 t-m
Ast = 119.72 mm²
Provide 8 dia @ @ 420mm Provide @ 200mm

DESIGN OF BOX TYPE DRAIN

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 Page 4 RCC_Drain_Design

b) DESIGN OF WALLS

Total moment on wall due to Moment-tm Shear-t Max Moment-tm

DL+Earth pressures 2.15 2.28

Net maximum moment on walls = 2.15 t-m Clear Cover = 20.0 mm

Hence, Effective Depth required = 148 mm
Total Depth Provided = 175 mm
Effective Cover = 25 mm
Hence, Effective Depth provided = 150 mm > Required, Hence, OK
Area of steel to be provided = 653.35 mm²
Minimum area of steel = 0.12% = 210.00 mm²

Provide TOR 10 dia @ 125 mm c/c 628 mm² Percent = 0.42 %

Shear check
Max. SF = 2.28 t
Shear Stress = 0.152MPa
For this percentage of steel, the allowable shear stress from table 12B of Amendments to IRC:21-2000
= 0.310MPa
> Actual, Hence OK

Distribution reinforcement = .2 DL Moment

= 0.43 t-m
Ast = 134.25 mm²
Provide 8 dia @ @ 374mm Provide @ 200mm

c) DESIGN OF TOP SLAB

Thickness of Top Slab = 150 mm

Span of Slab = 1.20 m
UDL of Top Slab = 0.375 t/m
Moment due to DL = 0.068 t/m
Footpath Live Load as per IRC:6-2010 = 0.400 t/m
Moment due to LL = 0.072 t/m
Total Bending Moment = 0.140 t-m
Effective Depth Required = 37.7 mm
Total Depth Provided = 150 mm Clear Cover = 50.0 mm
Effective Cover = 55 mm
Effective Depth Provided = 95 mm > Required, Hence, OK
Area of steel to be provided = 66.93 mm²
Minimum area of steel = 0.12% = 180.00 mm²

Provide TOR 10 dia @ 200 mm c/c 393 mm² Percent = 0.41 %

Distribution reinforcement = .2 DL Moment + 0.3 LL Moment

= 0.04 t-m
Ast = 17.58 mm²
Provide 8 dia @ @ 2857mm Provide @ 200mm

DESIGN OF BOX TYPE DRAIN

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