Guide For Individuals Filing A Bankruptcy Case Without An Attorney
Guide For Individuals Filing A Bankruptcy Case Without An Attorney
Guide For Individuals Filing A Bankruptcy Case Without An Attorney
June, 2006
Table of Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -4-
Requests for Legal Advice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -4-
Legal Help Desk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -4-
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -4-
Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -9-
Application to Pay Filing Fees in Installments (individuals only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -9-
Application For Waiver of the Chapter 7 Filing Fee “In Forma Pauperis” (Original Form
B3B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -9-
-2-
Amendments to Petition, Schedules and Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -14-
Conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -14-
-3-
Guide for Individuals Filing a Bankruptcy Case Without an Attorney
Introduction
This guide is intended to assist people filing a bankruptcy case without an attorney. Filing a
bankruptcy case is a complex undertaking. If the documents required in a bankruptcy case are not
completed properly, or if further steps in the bankruptcy process are not taken on time, a debtor can
lose property or other important rights unnecessarily. With that in mind, you should seriously
consider consulting an attorney. A separate section of this guide lists organizations that may be able
to offer you legal assistance.
The Clerk’s Office receives documents and filing fees from attorneys, and the general public;
maintains dockets and court calendars; distributes court directives including notices, subpoenas and
summons; responds to public inquiries; and serves as a central resource of public information for
the court.
The Clerks's office employees often get requests for information which may be characterized as
"legal advice". While there can be no precise definition of what constitutes "legal advice", Clerk’s
office employees are limited in the information they can provide. They can provide information on
filing requirements and general information relating to the polices and procedures of the Clerk's
office.
An attorney is available every Friday from 9:30am to 12:30pm (room 622) to answer questions you
may have about filing bankruptcy and completing your forms. The phone number is (312) 435-
6032.
General Information
The Northern District of Illinois is comprised of two divisions; the Eastern Division (Chicago), and
the Western Division (Rockford).
Court Addresses
The Northern District of Illinois covers 18 counties. If the debtor's residence, principal place of
business or principal assets have been located in one or more of these counties for 180 days, the case
should be filed in the Northern District of Illinois. The county determines the division.
The following is a brief summary of chapter 7,11,12 and 13 (for a more in depth explanation please
refer to Bankruptcy Basics).
Chapter 7 (Liquidation)
Chapter 7 is designed for debtors in financial difficulty who do not have the ability to pay their
debts. Debtors whose debts are primarily consumer debts are subject to a “Chapter 7 Statement of
Current Monthly Income and Means Test” designed to determine whether the case should be
permitted to proceed under chapter 7.
The purpose of filing a chapter 7 is to obtain a discharge of your debt. Some debts are not
discharged under the law.
Chapter 11 (Reorganization)
Chapter 11 is designed for the reorganization of a business but is also available to consumer debtors.
Its provisions are quite complicated, and any decision by an individual to file a chapter 11 petition
should be reviewed with an attorney.
Chapter 12 is designed to permit family farmers and fishermen to repay their debts over a period of
time from future earnings and is similar to chapter 13. The eligibility requirements are restrictive,
limiting its use to those whose income arises primarily from a family-owned farm or commercial
fishing operation.
Chapter 13 (Repayment)
Chapter 13 is designed for individuals with regular income who desire to pay all or part of their
debts in installments over a period of time. Under chapter 13, you must file with the court a plan
to repay your creditors all or part of the money that you owe them, using your future earnings. The
court must approve your plan before it takes effect.
After completing the payment under your plan, your debts are generally discharged except for
certain debts under the law.
All chapters require the following. Failure to file the required documents could result in your case
being dismissed.
G Statement of Current Monthly Income and Means Test (Official Form 22A, 22B and 22C)
Required if the debtor is an individual with primarily consumer debts. Must be filed with
petition or within 15 days after the case is filed.
G Schedules of assets and liabilities - schedules A - F (Official Form No. 6).
Must be filed with petition or within 15 days after the case is filed.
G Schedules of current income and expenditures - schedules I and J (Official Form No. 6).
Must be filed with petition or within 15 days after the case is filed.
G Pay stubs - copies of all payment advices or other evidence of payment received within 60
days before the date of the filing of the petition by the debtor from any employer of the
debtor, (1) shall not be filed with the court unless otherwise ordered, and (2) shall be
provided to the trustee, and any creditor who timely requests copies of the payment advices
or other evidence of payment, at least seven days before the time the meeting of creditors is
conducted. To be considered timely, a creditor’s request must be received at least 15 days
before the first date set for the meeting of creditors.
G Federal Income Tax Return - must provide to trustee a copy of the most recent tax return or
a transcript at least 7 days before the meeting of creditors. To receive a transcript of your
tax return, call 1-800-829-1040. Failure to provide the trustee with this information could
result in the dismissal of your case.
Chapter 7
*Exceptions
Chapter 12
G Chapter 12 Plan
Must be filed with petition or within 15 days after the case is filed.
Chapter 13
G Chapter 13 Plan
Must be filed with petition or within 15 days after the case is filed.
*Exceptions
Forms
The court has forms available for use at our website www.ilnb.uscourts.gov. The forms are fillable
which allow you to complete the forms while they are displayed on screen.
Fees
Payments should be made by cash (exact change is required), cashier's check, certified check, or
money order made payable to "Clerk, U.S. Bankruptcy Court". The Clerk's Office does not accept
personal checks. Please check our website for the most current fee schedule.
Application to Pay Filing Fees in Installments (individuals only)
If you cannot afford to pay the full fee at the time of filing, you may apply to pay the fee in
installments. The form can be downloaded from the court’s website www.ilnb.uscourts.gov .
The full filing fee shall be paid in four equal installment payments;
The first installment payment is to be paid within 30 days, and at least half of the filing fee must be
paid within 60 days of the filing of the petition;
The final installment payment shall be payable not later than 120 days after filing the petition.
Failure to pay the Filing Fee in full in the time limits will result in the dismissal of your case.
Application For Waiver of the Chapter 7 Filing Fee “In Forma Pauperis” (Original Form
B3B)
If you cannot afford to pay the fee either in full or in installments, you may request a waiver of the
filing fee by completing an Application for Waiver of the Chapter 7 Filing Fee. A judge will decide
whether you have to pay the fee. The form can be downloaded from the court’s website
www.ilnb.uscourts.gov .
Upon the filing of the bankruptcy petition the automatic stay goes into effect and prohibits (stops)
creditors from most collection actions against the debtor or the debtor’s property. As long as the
stay is in effect, creditors generally may not initiate or continue lawsuits, wage garnishments or even
telephone calls demanding payment.
Numbering System
Upon the filing of your voluntary petition, a case number is assigned to your case. This number
should appear on all subsequent documents filed with the court.
Judge Assignment
Trustee Assignment
Trustees are always assigned in cases under chapters 7, 12 and 13. The trustee’s job is to administer
the bankruptcy estate, to make sure creditors get as much money as possible, to verify the
truthfulness of your papers, and to object to your Discharge if approprate.
Meeting of Creditors
A meeting of creditors is usually held 20 to 40 days after the case is filed. You and your creditors
will receive notice of the filing of the petition, and the date of the meeting of creditors. Please read
this notice carefully. It contains important information about the date, time and location of the
meeting.
You (and your spouse in a joint case) must be present at the meeting to be questioned under oath by
the trustee and by creditors. This meeting is conducted by the trustee assigned to your case. You
are required to bring with you to the meeting;
proof of identity
your social security card
evidence of current income in a chapter 13 case.
Chapter 7
A case trustee is appointed to administer the case and liquidate the debtor's nonexempt assets. The
case trustee is selected from a panel of private trustees established by the United States trustee. A
current list of panel trustees may be obtained at the public service counter for a fee.
Chapter 13
A chapter 13 trustee is appointed to serve to evaluate your plan, recommend whether it should be
approved and if approved make distributions to creditors.
Court Website
www.ilnb.uscourts.gov The web site provides general information about the court, local bankruptcy
rules and general orders, bankruptcy forms, and the Judges’ calendars.
Terminals are available in room 713 - Chicago and room 110 - Rockford. There is no charge to view
cases on-line at the courthouse. However, there is a 10 cents per page charge for printing paper
copies of documents through public access terminals).
VCIS uses an automated voice response system to read a limited amount of bankruptcy case
information directly from the court's database in response to touch-tone telephone inquiries. The
court does not charge a fee for using this service.
To access VCIS call 1-888- 232-6814 (Chicago), 1-888-293-3698 (Rockford) between the hours of
4:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. Instructions will guide you through the process.
If you need assistance with a specific case, and cannot obtain the information through our website
or Voice Case Information System, please call the central information number (312)435-5694
(Chicago) and (815) 987-4353 (Rockford). Or you can see any of our customer service
representatives at the public counters for assistance.
Meeting of Creditors
Meetings of creditors are held at one of the following locations depending upon your county.
DuPage and Kane County Lake County Will, LaSalle, Grundy and Kendall
Counties Counties
DuPage Bar Association Babcox Justice Center EMCO Plaza Bldg.
126 S. County Farm Rd. 20 S. County St. 57 W. Jefferson
Wheaton, IL 60187 Rm 150 Rm 209
Waukegan, IL 60085 Joliet, IL 60432
Bankruptcy Judges
Presently there are 11 judges sitting in the Northern District. Ten in the Eastern Division and one
in the Western Division. The bankruptcy judges hear all matters with the exception of the Meeting
of Creditors.
A voluntary petition, list. schedule or statement may be amended by the debtor at any time before
the case is closed. There is a filing fee (see current fee schedule) for amendments to a debtor's
schedules D,E or F. Examples of amendments which require a fee include:
adding creditors
deleting creditors
changing the amount specified as being owed to a creditor
changing a classification of a debt
A fee is not charged when the amendment is to change the address of a listed creditor. This can be
done by letter.
The debtor shall serve a copy of amendments on all creditors, the case trustee, and in a Chapter 11
case, on the United States Trustee and any official committee of unsecured creditors. Proof of such
service shall be filed with the bankruptcy court.
In addition, if the debtor adds any creditors to the schedules after the first notice of the meeting of
creditors, the debtor shall serve each additional creditor, by first-class or certified mail, with a copy
of the original notice of the meeting of creditors, and shall file a proof of such service with the
bankruptcy court.
Any amendment to debtor's schedules should be clearly labeled as "Amended", and indicate what
is being amended i.e. adding creditor. Only those creditors affected should be included. Any new
creditors must have a complete mailing address.
If the case is closed, you must file a motion to reopen case and pay the applicable filing fee.
Conversions
Conversion (by the debtor) from a chapter 13 to a chapter 7 is permitted by filing a Notice of
Conversion and paying the required filing fee.
All other conversion requests must be made by filing a motion. The filing fee is required when the
order is entered.
A filing fee is required when filing a motion converting a case to a Chapter 7. Please check our
website for the most current fee schedule.
Motion Information
Copies of all motions shall be accompanied by a notice of motion, proof of service and a minute
order. The motion, notice of motion and proof of service must be drafted by the filer. The minute
order is a local bankruptcy form that can be accessed from the court’s website.
All motions shall indicate on their face, the name of the judge to whom the case is assigned, the case
number and the name of the debtor.
Eastern Division - The original and one copy of each motion, notice of motion and proof of service
shall be filed with the clerk by 4:30 p.m. on the second business day preceding the date of
presentment. Except in the case of an emergency, written notice of the intent to present a motion
must be personally served at or before 4:00 o’clock p.m. of the second business day preceding the
date of presentment. Where service of such notice is by mail, the notice shall be mailed at least five
business days before the date of presentment.
Other than true emergency motions, no motions will be heard that have not been filed with the clerk
in accordance with the above.
Western Division - The original and two copies of each motion, notice of hearing and proof of
service shall be filed with the clerk as least five days before the hearing date.
Emergency motions may be scheduled only upon approval of the court, and for cause shown., in
accordance with Local Rule 306. Shortened notice - motions to schedule a hearing on shortened
notice must contain a statement explaining the circumstances which justify special treatment.
The following types of motions have a filing fee. Please check our website for the most current fee
schedule.
All individual debtors must be able to check truthfully one of the four statements listed below. If none of
these statements applies to you, you are not eligible to file a bankruptcy case, and any case you do file can
be dismissed by the court. If that happens, you will lose whatever filing fee you paid and your creditors will
be able to resume collection activities against you. If your case is dismissed and you file another bankruptcy
case later, you will be subject to paying a second filing fee, and you may have to take extra steps to stop
creditors’ collection activities.
Pre-bankruptcy counseling with certificate. Within the 180 days before the filing of my bankruptcy
case, I received a briefing from a credit counseling agency approved by the United States trustee or
bankruptcy administrator that outlined the opportunities for available credit counseling and assisted me in
performing a related budget analysis, and I have a certificate from the agency describing the services provided
to me. Attach to your bankruptcy petition a copy of the certificate and a copy of any debt repayment
plan developed through the agency.
Pre-bankruptcy counseling without certificate. Within the 180 days before the filing of my bankruptcy
case, I received a briefing from a credit counseling agency approved by the United States trustee or
bankruptcy administrator that outlined the opportunities for available credit counseling and assisted me in
performing a related budget analysis, but I do not have a certificate from the agency describing the services
provided to me. You must file a copy of a certificate from the agency describing the services provided
to you no later than 15 days after your bankruptcy case is filed.
Attempted pre-bankruptcy counseling with an emergency requiring bankruptcy filing. Before filing
this bankruptcy case, I requested a credit counseling briefing from an approved agency but I was unable to
obtain the briefing for five days from the time I made my request, and an emergency requires me to file a
bankruptcy case now. If the court is not satisfied with your reasons for filing the bankruptcy case now,
without first receiving a credit counseling briefing, your case may still be dismissed. If the court is
satisfied with your reasons, you must still obtain the credit counseling briefing within the first 30 days
after you file your bankruptcy case, and must file a certificate from the agency that provided the
briefing, together with any debt management plan developed through the agency.
Incapacity, disability, service in a war zone. I am not required to receive a credit counseling briefing
because one of the following applies.
! I am impaired by mental illness or mental deficiency such that I am incapable of realizing and
making rational decisions with respect to my financial responsibilities.
! I am physically impaired to the extent that I am unable, after reasonable effort, to participate in a
credit counseling briefing in person, by telephone, or through the Internet.
(Attachment #1)