Grade 3 DLP Science

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1st Quarter

SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Observes and infers that sense organs are made of cells and tissues

Values: Appreciation of the importance of cooperation

II. Subject Matter:


Introductory Lesson: Cells and Tissues

A. Science Concepts/Ideas:
Cells are tiny living things.
Tissues are made up of cells that do the same kind of work.
An organ is made up of tissues.
An organ has a specific work to do.

B. Science Processes:
Observing and describing

C. Materials:
Microscope, slide showing cells, pictures of cells, tissues, cut outs of body parts

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 86

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Let them observe and enumerate their body parts
2. Motivation:
Group the class into three. Have a contest in joining the cut outs of the body parts on
the board. The first group to join the puzzle is the winner.
Ask:
1. Class, what attitude did the winner show?
(Inject the value of cooperation.)
2. Do you think they will win without that kind of attitude?

B. Presentation:
a. Have the pupils name the different parts of the body using the puzzle. Ask if they know what
their body is made of.
b. Let them observe a slide showing the cell of a plant or animal.

C. Concept Formation:
a. Have the pupils describe and draw what they saw.
b. Let them read p. 22 of the text.
c. ' Discuss how cells, tissues and organs differ.

D. Generalization:
What is your body made of? What forms a tissue?

E. Application:
1. What sense organ is your body made of?
2. If each sense organ of your body will not do its work, do you think you can see, hear, smell, talk
and walk properly?

F. Enrichment:
1. You have sense organs that function well, draw three (3) things that, you can do to help
maintain their work well.
2. After the activity, have them sing the song: (actions vary)

IV. Evaluation:
Identify the following:
1. It is a very tiny thing.
2. It is made of muscle cells.
3. It is made of blood cells.

V. Assignment:
1. Study the pictures of cells and tissues on p. 22. of your book. Draw them on your notebook.
2. Make cut outs of the following ears, eyes, nose, tongue and hand.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Identifies the senses associated with the sense organs.

Values: Appreciation of the value of curiosity

II. Subject Matter:


Sense Organs

A. Science Concepts/Ideas:
We have five senses - the sense of sight, sense of hearing, sense of smell, sense of taste, sense
of touch.
1. The eyes are the organs of sight.
2. The ears are the organs of hearing.
3. The nose is the organ of smelling.
4. The tongue is the organ of taste.
5. The skin is the organ of touch.

B. Science Processes:
Observing

C. Materials:
Utility box, variety of materials (stone, bottle, candy, apple, leaf, water, alcohol, gasoline, rubber band,
etc.) cut outs (eyes, ears, nose, tongue, hand)

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 119

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
• Give examples of the things that they can see, hear, smell, taste, and touch.
• Review
What is your body made of?
What form a tissue?
What do you call a group of tissue that has a specific function or work?
• Checking of Assignment
• Motivation
Let them sing the song learned: Every Single Cell
Recite the poem:

B. Presentation:
a. Let the pupils use the information on the poem read to discuss what helped them tell different
things around them.
b. Introduce the word "senses" by saying that senses help us learn about things around us. Naming
the different senses associated with the sense organs.

Senses Sense Organ


sight eyes
hearing ears
smell nose
taste tongue
touch skin

C. Concept Formation:
Let them discuss their answers using the table and have them tell what helped them from
identifying and naming each object.
D. Generalization:
What is the specific work of our eyes, ears, nose, skin and tongue?

E. Application:
1. What do you think would happen if you do not have sense of sight? Sense of smell? Etc.
2. Why are your eyes, ears, nose, tongue and skin important?

IV. Evaluation:
Under column B write the sense and under column C write the sense organ used for the observation in
Column A.
A B C
1. The sky is blue.
2. The alarm clock is ringing.
3. Ouch! This pin hurts.
4. How fragrant the ilang-ilang is.
5. Mother's adobo is really delicious.

V. Assignment:
1. Interview a blind person and be able to list some things that he cannot do.
2. List three things you cannot do if you lose your sense of hearing, your sense of smell.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Observes the characteristics of things around us using the different sense organs.

Values: Our sense organs are one of the God's gifts to us. Let us take good care of them.

II. Subject Matter:


Sense Organs

A. Science Concepts/Ideas:
1. The eyes are the organs of sight.
2. The ears are the organs of hearing.
3. The nose is the organ of smelling.
4. The tongue is the organ of tasting.
5. The skin is the organ of touching.

B. Science Processes:
Observing

C. Materials:
Different objects, fruits in season

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 119

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
• What do you use to find out about things around you?
• Motivation
Recite the poem learned with action Singing a song
Tune: Make New Friends
Eye for sight.
Ears for hearing
Nose for smelling.
Skin for touch.
Tongue for taste

B. Presentation:
a. Show the different materials to be observed such as mango or any fruits in season and other
available materials.
b. Give them guide questions to follow in filling up the table.
Examples:
1. What help you tell the color of the mango?
2. How can you tell whether a mango is sweet or sour?

C. Concept Formation:
Let the pupils use the information on the table to discuss what helped them tell -different things
about each object.

D. Generalization:
What help us tell the different things about each object?

E. Application:
What should you do to help prevent your sense organs from losing them?

F. Enrichment:
What could you help to the people who lost their sense of sight, sense of hearing? Make a
poster to show the help you could give.

IV. Evaluation:
Draw the following objects. Write what sense organ you used in identifying them.
Sense organ used
1. green grasses
2. a soft pillow
3. a ticking clock
4. a sweet lollipop
5. odorous dead rat

V. Assignment:
Prepare a poster on how to take care of your sense organs.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Identifies the main parts of the eye and their functions

Values: Maintain good eye sight by eating the right kind of food

II. Subject Matter:


Sense Organs - Your Eyes

A. Science Concepts/Ideas:
1. The parts of the eyes are cornea, iris, lens and retina.
2. The cornea protects the eye from dust and germs.
3. The pupil is the opening through which light passes.
4. The iris helps the size of the pupil in different lights.
5. The lens focuses the light that enters the eye on the retina.
6. The retina is like a film that lines the back part of the eye.

B. Science Processes:
Identifying, observing

C. Materials:
Enlarged picture of the eye with the different parts labeled, camera

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 120

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
• Review
What made you identify the things inside the utility box?
• Motivation
Have a guessing game. Let them tell what sense is associated with the written
description.
Example:
Ball - round - touching
small - seeing

B. Presentation:
a. Let them touch their eye socket. Have them describe the eyeball.
b. Ask them to face their seatmate and observe their eyes. Draw your observations.
c. Present the enlarge picture of the eye with the different parts. Let the pupils compare their
drawings.

C. Concept Formation:
a. Let the pupils discuss how the different parts of the eyes work using the enlarge picture of the
eye.
b. Discuss the different functions of the eye using a table. (chart)
c. Answer the following questions:
1. How does the iris work when there is bright light? When there is a dim light?
2. Describe the lens and how it works.
3. What is a cornea? How does it work?

D. Generalization:
What are the main parts of the eye? State the functions of each.

E. Application:
1. Why are your eyes important?
2. How will you take care of your eyes?

IV. Evaluation:
Match column A with column B. Write the letter of the correct answer.
A B
1. Protect the inner eye from a. retina
dust. . b. cornea
2. Allows the light to enter the c. iris
inner part of the eye. d. pupil
3. Regulates the amount of light e. lens that enters the eye.
4. Focuses the light that enters
the eye.
5. Part where image is formed.

V. Assignment:
Draw and label the parts of the eye.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Explains how the eye can make different movements

Values: Each muscle of your eye has its own work to do. Be careful with your eyes. Protect your
eyes from any harm.

II. Subject Matter:


Sense Organs: Movements of the Eyes

A. Science Concepts/Ideas:
1. The eye is shaped like a ball.
2. The eyeball is attached to the muscle,
3. The muscles enable the eyes to make upward, downward and sideward movements.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, describing and inferring

C. Materials:
Ball, drawing of the eyeball showing the muscles

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 120

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
• Review
When is the size of your pupils bigger, when there is light or when there is no light?
Why?
• Motivation
Show a ball, tell them to look and follow the ball in any direction (up and down, left and
right) as it is being thrown in the air.

B. Presentation:
a. Show an illustration of an eyeball with the muscles attached on it.
b. Have the pupils observe the given illustration.
c. Let them read the text on p. 25.

C. Concept Formation:
a. Discuss how the eye can make different movements by answering the following questions:
1. Where are the muscles that pull the eyes so they can look up?
2. Where are the muscles that pull the eyes so they can look down?
3. What do you think happen if the eyes are not attached to the muscles?

D. Generalization:
How can the eyes move in different directions?
E. Application:
1. What do you think would happen if the eyes are not attached to the muscles?
2. If the person's eyes are not properly aligned what would you feel?

IV. Evaluation:
A. Tell who’s the eye muscle will move in each situation.
1. Something dropped on your left side you want to see it.
2. You are trying to find a ripe guava or a tree.
3. You felt something touch your foot. You want to know what it is.

V. Assignment:
Some people are born with defective eyes What can you do to help them?
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Describes how the eyes work

Values: Eat foods that are rich in Vitamin A especially yellow fruits and vegetables to maintain
the sense of sight.

II. Subject Matter:


Sense Organs: How the Eyes Work

A. Science Concepts/Ideas:
1. The light reflected by an object strikes the lens and touches the retina.
2. Nerves attached to the retina send message to the brain.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, describing

C. Materials:
Hand lens, drawing of the eye

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 121
Manual of Enhancement - Jessie A. Villegas p. 7 ELC - p. 2, 2.2

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
• Review
What do we need in order to see?
• Motivation
Have a contest in completing the eye puzzle. The first group to complete the puzzle wins
the game.

B. Presentation:
a. Have them identify the parts through "name that part" game.
b. Focus pupils' attention on the lens of the eye.
c. Show a hand lens. Tell that the lens of the eye works like the hand lens.

C. Concept Formation:
a. Teacher explains and demonstrates what lens can do. (focuses light)
b. Ask: How do your eyes see?
c. Show the drawing of an eye. Tell the importance of light for the eyes to see.
d. Answer the following questions:
1. What happens when light strikes the object you see?
2. How does the lens focus the image of the object on the retina?

D. Generalization:
How does the eye work?

E. Application:
What will you do to help keep your eyes work well? Draw and tell something about your
drawing.

IV. Evaluation:
Number the sentences that tell how the eyes work in correct order.
1. An upside down image enters the pupil and passes to the lens.
2. The lens bends the light and focuses the image on the retina.
3. The brain turns the images into the right side up position and tells you what you are seeing.
4. The optic nerves connected to the retina carry the messages of the upside-down image to the
brain.

V. Assignment:
Make an illustration that shows the upside down image of an object as it enters the retina. Tell
how the inverted image becomes one erect image.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Identifies and describes some common eye ailments

Values: Appreciation of the value of cleanliness to one’s self

II. Subject Matter:


Sense Organs - Common Ailments of the Eyes

A. Science Concepts/Ideas:
1. Some common eye ailments are sore eyes and sty.
2. A person with sore eyes has watery, red and swollen eyes.
3. A sty is a small boil which develops at the margin of the eyelids.
B. Science Processes:
Observing, describing
C. Materials:
Pictures of people with eye ailments
References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 121

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
• Review
Did you see the pencil clearly when you used just one eye?
Why are two eyes better than one?
• Motivation
Show an eye drop and ask why people use it.

B. Presentation:
a. Show pictures of people with eye ailments like sore eyes and sties.
b. Have tern relate their difficulties if they have experienced one.
c. Let them describe each ailment.

C. Concept Formation:
Discuss common eye ailments by answering the following questions:
1. What causes sore eyes?
2. Describe a person with sore eyes.
3. What is a sty?

D. Generalization:
What are some common eye ailments? Describe a person with sore eyes/sty.

E. Application:
What should you do to avoid eye infection?
(Infuse the value of cleanliness)

IV. Evaluation:
Choose the correct word from the box to complete each sentence.
Sty Infections Vitamins Germs Sore eyes
1. _______ is an infection of the eyes.
2. _______ is a small boil at the margin of the eyelid.
3. _______ enter the eye through the dirty fingers.
4. A person with _______ has watery, red and swollen eyes.
5. A sty can be caused by lack of _______.

V. Assignment:
Bring/draw pictures of people with eye defect.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Identifies and describes some common eye defects

Values: Appreciation of the values of acceptance and kindness

II. Subject Matter:


Sense Organs: Common Eye Defects
A. Science Concepts/Ideas:
1. The common eye defects are nearsightedness, farsightedness, and cross-eyed ness.
2. Nearsightedness - is an eye defect when a person cannot see far objects clearly.
3. Farsightedness - is an eye defect when a person cannot see near objects clearly.
4. Cross-eyed ness - when the muscles are pulled toward the nose.
B. Science Processes:
Observing, describing
C. Materials:
Pictures illustrating eye defects
References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 121

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
• Review
Show pictures of different ailments of the eyes. Pupils tell the eye ailments and describe
it.
• Motivation
Face your seatmates and pull eyes towards your nose. What did you see? Do you know
that some people are like that?
B. Presentation:
a. Conduct a vision test. Find out who among the children have normal visions. After testing,
discuss with the pupils that certain defects affects one's vision.
b. Have them observe pictures illustrating common eye defects. Let them enumerate the different
eye defects and describe each without reading the text.
C. Concept Formation:
Pupils read the different eye defects on p. 29 of the text. Let them answer the following
questions:
1. When do we say that the person is cross-eyed?
2. When do we say that a person is nearsighted?
3. When do we say that a person is farsighted?
D. Generalization:
What are some common eye defects? Describe each.
E. Application:
How should you treat people with eye defect? Check the statement for your answer.
______ Laugh at cross-eyed people. Accept that some children are born with eye defect, we shouldn't
tease them.
______ Imitate their eyes by pulling eye muscles toward the nose.
______ Give the chair to a nearsighted classmate if he sits at the back seat.

IV. Evaluation:
Identify the eye defect.
1. Eye muscles are pulled toward the nose.
2. Cannot see near objects clearly.
3. Cannot see far objects clearly.

V. Assignment:
In 2-3 sentences, write how you can help people with eye defects.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Identifies and demonstrates the ways of keeping the eyes healthy

Values: Our eyes are God's gift to us. Il Let we take care of them.

II. Subject Matter:


Sense Organs - Caring for the Eyes
A. Science Concepts/Ideas:
1. There are ways of taking care of the eyes.
2. The eyes need care.
B. Science Processes: Observing
C. Materials: Poster depicting care of the eyes
References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 122

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
• Review
How can you help people with eye defects?
Name some common eye defects.
• Motivation
Present a situation.
Martha is a disobedient girl. She doesn't listen to her mother. Her mother told her to eat yellow
fruits and vegetables. Her mother reminds her that these foods are rich in vitamin A and are good for
the eyes. ……p.10

Answer the following questions:


1. What will happen to Martha if she'll continue her bad habit?
2. Can blindness be prevented?
3. If you were Martha, would you do the same?

B. Presentation:
a. Let the pupils read page 30.
b. Have them demonstrate reading in a good light, resting the eyes and holding of pointed objects.

C. Concept Formation:
Pupils answer the following questions:
1. Under what kind of light should you read and work?
2. Why should you not read while lying down?
3. Why should you not read while in a moving vehicle?

D. Generalization:
What are the ways of caring for the eyes?

E. Application:
Why do you have to care for your eyes?

IV. Evaluation:
Put a check () if it is a way of caring for the eyes. Put an (x) if it is not.
______ 1. Read in a moving car or bus.
______ 2. Read under a light, bright enough to see.
______ 3. Do not rest your eyes after watching TV for a long time.

V. Assignment:
1. List 3 things which might happen if you would not take care of your eyes.
2. List 3 beautiful things that you can see.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Identifies the different parts of the ears and describes their functions

Values: Appreciate the value of being a good listener

II. Subject Matter:


Sense Organs - Your Ears

A. Science Concepts/Ideas:
1. The ear has different parts — the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear.
2. The inner ear catches the sound from the outside.
3. The sound goes to the middle ear and then to the inner ear.
4. The nerves in the inner ear send the message to the brain.
B. Science Processes: Observing, inferring
C. Materials: Picture of the structure of the ears properly labeled, ear model (if available)
References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 124

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
• Review
What are the proper ways of caring for the eyes?
• Motivation
Have the pupils sing a song:
B. Presentation:
1. Ask: can you tell things by their sounds? Have them read:
The blind cannot see, but can tell things by the use of his other senses. For example, he
can tell a dog from a cat by the sounds they make. He can identify persons by their voices. He can do
these things because of his sense of hearing.
C. Concept Formation:
1. Pupils will identify the parts of the ear through the labels in the illustrations of the structure of
the ear.
2. Read pp. 31-32 of the text. Discuss the different parts of the ear and their functions and answer
the following questions:
a. How does the outer ear look like?
b. What is the work of the outer ear?
c. What are found in the middle ear that helps transmit the sound?
D. Generalization:
Name the main parts of the ear. Describe the functions of each.
E. Application:
What would happen if people do not have ears? Illustrate your answer.
IV. Evaluation:
Copy the letter of the correct answer on your paper.
1. Which of these separates the middle ear from the outer ear?
a. cochlea
b. tiny bone
c. eardrum
d. ear canal
2. Where are the three bones of the ear located?
a. inner ear
b. middle ear
c. outer ear
d. nerves

V. Assignment:
Draw and label the parts of the ear. Color the outer ear orange, middle ear yellow and inner ear
red.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Describes how the ears work

Values: Appreciation of the importance of one's ears

II. Subject Matter:


Your Sense Organs - Your Ears

A. Science Concepts/Ideas:
The sound collected by the outer ear goes to the middle ear which transmits it to the inner ear.
At the back of the inner ear are nerves that carry the message to the brain which tells the person what
he hears.

B. Science Processes: Observing and inferring


C. Materials: Picture of the structure of the ear properly labeled

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 124
Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
• Review
What are the parts of the ears?
What is the function of each part?
• Motivation
Blind fold some pupils. Let them make sound of the different things.
Can you name the things by their sounds?

B. Presentation:
1. Show an illustration on how the ear works using the enlarge picture of the ear.
2. Have the pupils read p. 32 of the text.

C. Concept Formation:
1. Discuss how the ears work by answering the following questions:
a. Which part of the ears collects sounds?
b. How do the sounds reach the brain?
c. Can you say that you really "hear" in the brain? Why?
2. Aside from hearing, the ear has another function, it controls your balance.

D. Generalization:
How does the ear work?
What is the other function of the ear aside from hearing?

E. Application:
What would happen if you cannot hear?

IV. Evaluation:
Draw the ear. Label the outer, middle and inner ear. Illustrate how the sound waves travel from the
outer ear to the inner ear.

V. Assignment:
Perform the activity at home.
Cup your hands in front of your ears (your palm facing your ears) and talk. While talking, move your
hands behind your ears. When can you hear well, when your hands are in front of your ears or when
they are at the back?
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Identifies common ailments/defects affecting the ears

Values: The ears are very sensitive organ. We need to protect them from any harm.

II. Subject Matter:


Your Sense Organs - Common Ear Ailments

A. Science Concepts/Ideas:
1. Ear discharge, inflammation and boil are common ailments of the ear.
2. Deafness is a common ear defect.
B. Science Processes: Observing and demonstrating
C. Materials: Picture of the people with common ear ailments/defect

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 125

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
• Review
What did you feel when you spin many times? Why?
When can you hear well, when your hands are in front of your ears or when they are at the back?
• Motivation
Have you experienced having an ear ailment? Relate and describe it to the class.

B. Presentation:
1. Show the illustration of an ear. Challenge the pupils if they could replace one of each part if it
was already damage.
2. Discuss the importance of each part.
3. Ask: Have you met a deaf person? Describe how you talked to him.

C. Concept Formation:
1. Let the pupils read p. 34 of the text.
2. Discuss the common ear ailments and defects.
3. Let them relate their own experiences about having ear aches.

D. Generalization:
What are the common ear ailments and defects?

E. Application:
How would you avoid ear ailments?

IV. Evaluation:
Write the correct answer on the blank:
______ 1. Ear ailment common on the outer ear.
______ 2. A person who cannot hear.
______ 3. A pus that comes out when ear gets an infection due to colds.

V. Assignment:
1. Write three sentences on how to take care of the ears.
2. Investigate some ear defects/ailment be able to tell the cause of each.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Demonstrates ways of keeping the ear healthy

Values: Ears are very important. Follow the rules in caring for the ears.

II. Subject Matter:


Your Sense Organs - Caring for your Ears

A. Science Concepts/Ideas: There are ways of caring for your ears to keep them healthy.
B. Science Processes: Observing, demonstrating
C. Materials: Poster depicting proper care of the ears

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 125

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
• Review
What are some common ear ailments and defects?
What are their causes?
• Motivation:
Singing a song
Tune: For he's a jolly good fellow

B. Presentation:
Group the class into three. Have them play the game "Pass the message"
1. After the game ask: Did you receive the correct message?
2. What do you think will happen if people will receive wrong messages?
3. Discuss the bad effects if the ears do not work well.

C. Concept Formation:
a. What should you use to clean your ears?
b. Why should you avoid to keep the ears healthy?
c. The ears are a very sensitive organ. What are the things to be avoided?

D. Generalization:
What are some ways of caring for the ears?

E. Application:
Get a partner. Be able to demonstrate the proper way of caring for the ears.

IV. Evaluation:
Draw a happy face  if the statement shows the proper way of caring the ears. Draw
a sad face if it doesn't.
_____ 1. Shout at somebody's ears,
_____ 2. Clean the outer ear with a wet cloth.
_____ 3. Use toothpick or hairpin in cleaning your ears.

V. Assignment:
List down five of your favorite music. Write commitment in taking care of your ears
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Identifies and describes the different parts of the nose

Values: Be proud of being a Filipino

II. Subject Matter:


Your Sense Organs: The Nose

A. Science Concepts/Ideas:
Nostrils are the two openings in our nose.
Nasal cavity - covered with mucous membrane.
Cilia - tiny hair in the nose.
Olfactory nerves - send message to the brain.
B. Science Processes: Observing, describing
C. Materials: Illustration of the inside nose

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 133

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
• Review
What are the ways of taking care for the ears?
What would you feel if you can no longer hear your favorite music?
• Motivation:
Get a partner. Describe a partner's nose in front of the class.

B. Presentation:
1. Let them look at their own nose in the mirror. Describe the structure of the nose based on what
they can see. Are there some parts of the nose that you cannot see?
2. Let pupils look inside their noses by raising the tip. What did you see?
3. Touch the bridge of your nose. Did you feel something hard?

C. Concept Formation:
1. Let the teacher discuss the parts of the nose using the illustration of the inside nose.

D. Generalization:
Name the different parts of the nose. Describe each part.

E. Application:
What would happen if you pull your hair inside your nose? Why?

IV. Evaluation:
Identify which part of the nose is being described.
______ 1. Tiny hairs inside the nose.
______ 2. Sense organ for smelling.
______ 3. Two openings in the nose.

V. Assignment:
Draw and label the parts of the nose.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Describes how the nose works

Values: Our nose is a passage of the air we breathe. Always keep it dean.

II. Subject Matter:


Sense Organs - Your Nose

A. Science Concepts/Ideas:
1. We inhale air through the nostrils. When air enters the nose, the nerves carry the message to
the brain which tells us what we smell.
B. Science Processes: Observing, inferring
C. Materials: Utility/magic box, Variety of objects (some with odors, others are none)

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 133

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
• Review
What are the different parts of the nose?
• Motivation:
Can you tell things without seeing them? Ask your classmate to blindfold you. Be able to
identify the things inside the mystery box.

B. Presentation:
a. Can you tell things by their odor? Some things have odors. You can learn about these things
by smelling them. Your nose is the organ for your sense of smell. When you smell, you sniff a little
air through your nostrils.

C. Concept Formation:
a. How does your nose work?
b. Read p. 36. Discuss how the nose works.
c. Ask: What happens when air particles carrying the smell of a fried chicken enters your nose?
What do nerve cells do so that you are able to smell?

D. Generalization:
How does the nose help you smell?

E. Application:
1. What would happen if you do not have a nose?
2. Now that you have a nose that works well, what will you do to maintain it? Illustrate your answer.

IV. Evaluation:
Underline the correct word to complete each sentence.
1. Your breathe in air through your (ears, nose, brain).
2. We smell things in the form of (solid, liquid, gas).
3. It is carried in the (food, water, air) you breathe.

V. Assignment:
Draw the things that you could do to show the proper ways of caring the nose.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Identifies common ailments of the nose

Values: The nose is a delicate organ. Make it clean a4vays.

II. Subject Matter:


Sense Caring for the Nose

A. Science Concepts/Ideas:
1. Nose bleed is a common ailment of the nose.
2. There are ways of taking care for the nose.

B. Science Processes: Observing, demonstrating

C. Materials:
Poster showing the proper ways of caring for the nose

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 134

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
• Review
How does your nose help you smell?
• Motivation:
Show a picture of a person with a severe cold. Describe how a person looks. If you have severe colds can
you smell well? Do you enjoy the foods given by people who visited you? Why?

B. Presentation:
1. Relate the motivation to the lesson.
2. Can you work well if you have colds? Why?
3. What is the best thing to do if you have colds?

C. Concept Formation:
1. Have them read p. 37 of the text.
2. Discuss how the nose may get hurt if infected.
3. Let them demonstrate how to stop a nose bleed.
a. What should you use to clean your nose?
b. Why should you avoid smelling unknown substances?

D. Generalization:
How should you take care of your nose? What are the common ailments of the nose?

E. Application:
How would you avoid nose ailments? Prepare posters for nose care.

IV. Evaluation:
Read each statement carefully. Put a check () on the blank if it shows proper way of caring for
the nose. Put an (x) if it is not.
_____ 1. Blow the nose gently if you have colds.
_____ 2. Cover the nose when passing a dirty and dusty place.
_____ 3. Put dirty fingers or pointed objects into your nose.

V. Assignment:
Bring samples of foods which are sweet, sour, salty and bitter.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Identifies parts of the tongue that sense different taste

Values: The tongue was made for good purpose; use it carefully according to its purpose.

II. Subject Matter:


Your Sense Organs: The Tongue

A. Science Concepts/Ideas:
The tongue is covered with taste buds. Different tastes are sensed in specific areas of the tongue
(tip-sweet, side sour and salty, back bitter). The nerves connected to the taste buds send messages to
the brain.
B. Science Processes: Observing, experimenting
C. Materials: Variety of foods, picture of tongue with labels on the parts that sensed
different tastes
References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 129

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
• Review
What are the common ailments of the nose?
What are the five sense organs?
• Motivation:
Can you name the food by its taste? Conduct "taste test" of variety of foods.

B. Presentation:
1. Let the pupils stick out their tongue. Examine it using your mirror. .
2. Describe your tongue. What is the color? How does it look?

C. Concept Formation:
1. How does your tongue taste? How does it know that the food tastes sweet, sour, salty and
bitter?

D. Generalization:
What are the kinds of taste?

E. Application:
1. Why is our tongue important?
2. Our tongue should be used according to its good purpose.

IV. Evaluation:
Complete the table below.
Food Taste Area
1. chico
2. coffee
3. dried fish
4. tamarind
5. medicine tablet

V. Assignment:
Make cut outs of tongue. Color each part hat perceives the taste.
Sweet taste - red
Salty taste - yellow
Sour taste - green
Bitter taste - violet
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Demonstrates ways of caring for the tongue

Values: The tongue is a very important sense organ. Take care of it.

II. Subject Matter:


Sense Organs - Caring for the Tongue

A. Science Concepts/Ideas: 1. The tongue may develop sores. It is important to make the
tongue clean and free from infection.
B. Science Processes: Observing, describing
C. Materials: Illustrations showing the proper care of the tongue

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 130

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Review
Label the area of taste using the drawing of the tongue.
2. Motivation:
a. Present a situation. Let the pupils listen carefully.
Cindy's mother arrived from abroad. She brought boxes of chocolates and candies. She told
Cindy that she has to share them to her friends. She reminded her also that eating too much chocolates
and candies may hurt the tongue.
b. Answer the following questions:
1. What is the cause of Cindy's tongue sores?
2. Have you experienced having sores like Cindy?
3. How long did it last?

B. Presentation:
a. How can you avoid sores?
b. Have them read p. 40 of the text.

C. Concept Formation:
a. Discuss how to take care of one's tongue.
b. Let the pupils demonstrate how to swab the tongue with cotton buds or soft cloth.
c. Enumerate ways of caring for the tongue.

D. Generalization:
What are the ways of taking care for the tongue?

E. Application:
Why do we need to take care for the tongue?
What will happen if the tongue will not be taken cared of?

IV. Evaluation:
Put a check on the blank if it is a way of caring for the tongue. Put an x if it is not.
______ 1. Do not eat hot foods. Let the food cool first.
______ 2. Brush your teeth after meal. Do not brush your tongue.
______ 3. Put pointed objects like pencil in your mouth.

V. Assignment:
Write five of your favorite foods and tell how each one taste.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Identifies the parts of the skin and describe the functions of each part

Values: Appreciation of the value of skin, gratefulness

II. Subject Matter:


Your Sense Organs - Your Skin

A. Science Concepts/Ideas:
1. The skin is the largest organ of the body. It covers the body from head to foot.
2. Some parts of the body are covered with skin which is more sensitive.
B. Science Processes: Observing, experimenting
C. Materials: Illustrations of the structure of the skin,, coin pin, ice

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 136

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
1. Review
What are the ways of caring for the tongue?
What are the five sense organs of the body?
2. Motivation
Sing a song.

B. Presentation:
1. Can you identify a thing by touching it? Have contest in identifying things inside the box using
the sense of touch.
2. What made you feel the texture, size, shape of an object inside the box?

C. Concept Formation:
1. Have them read an enlarge picture of the skin with its different parts functions.
a. What do you call the topmost layer of the skin?
b. What do you call the innermost layer of the skin?

D. Generalization:
What are the parts of the skin? What does each part do?

E. Application:
Can sense of touch save us from danger? How?
What if we don't have skin, what will happen?
Are you grateful of having a skin? How will you show your gratefulness? Draw it.

IV. Evaluation:
Select the letter of the best answer.
1. Which is the outer part of the skin?
a. dermis
b. epidermis
c. hair roots
2. What sensation will you feel when pricked with a needle?
a. coldness
b. heat
c. pain

V. Assignment:
Draw the structure of the skin and label its parts.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Identifies common ailments affecting the skin.

Values: Practices cleanliness to one’s body. Eat foods that are rich in Vit. A.

II. Subject Matter:


Sense Organ – Skin Ailments

A. Science Concepts/Ideas: Infection can harm the skin


Some skin ailments are scabies, tinea flava and boils
B. Science Processes: Observing
C. Materials: Pictures of skin ailments

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 139

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
Review
What are the parts of the skin? Tell the importance of having skin.’
Motivation
Show picture of a child with clean skin and with skin ailments.
1. Which skin looks healthy?
2. What help this child keep her skin healthy?

B. Presentation:
a. Have a pupils tell what could they do to keep their skin healthy.
b. Select a model child. Observe her skin.
c. Discuss how a healthy skin improves one’s looks.

C. Concept Formation:
a. Have you experienced having skin ailments? What are they?
b. Let the pupils describe the kind of skin ailments they have.
c. Read p. 43 of the text.

D. Generalization:
What are some common ailments?

E. Application:
1. Why do we need to have a healthy skin?
2. What will you do to avoid ailments? Check your answer.
_______ Keep the body clean
_______ Take a bath everyday
_______ Wear clean clothes
_______ Play on a dirty place

IV. Evaluation:
Write a letter of the correct answer each of the following.
1. Hard red painful swelling of the skin
a. tinea flava b. boil c. scabies
2. White spots on the skin especially on the face and arms.
a. tinea flava b. boil c. scabies

V. Assignment:
Ask your parents and other people in making a list of different medical plants commonly used in
treating skin ailments.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Demonstrates ways of having the skin healthy.

Values: Maintain cleanliness by practicing good health habits.

II. Subject Matter:


Sense Organ - (Keeping your Skin Healthy)

A. Science Concepts/Ideas:
Keep the skin clean.
Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables.
Avoid playing long under the sun.
B. Science Processes: Observing and demonstrating
C. Materials: Illustration showing proper care for the skin

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 139

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
Review:
What are some common skin ailments?
Motivation:
Our skin covers our body. It gives us sense of touch. How can you keep your skin healthy?

B. Presentation:
a. Discuss the rules in keeping the skin, healthy.
b. Do you follow these rules?
c. Why do you need to follow these rules?

C. Concept Formation:
a. Demonstrate ways of caring the skin.
b. Answer the following questions.
1. What things should you do to keep your skin healthy?
2. Which food are good for the skin?

D. Generalization:
How should you take care of your skin?

E. Application:
1. Should we take care of our skin? Why?
2. What good will it give if you stay clean and healthy?
3. If you see your friend disregarding the rules in keeping the skin healthy what will you do?

IV. Evaluation:
Which of these practices will keep your skin healthy? Encircle the number,
1. Take a bath every day.
2. Play too long under the sun.
3. Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables.

V. Assignment:
Prepare an album showing the proper ways of keeping the skin healthy.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Classifies the foods according to the three basic food groups.

Values: Eat healthy foods and have a balance diet Never waste food

II. Subject Matter:


Growth and change - The food you eat
A. Science Concepts/Ideas: Growing children need nutritious food. Go, grow and glow
foods are basic food groups needed by children.
B. Science Processes: Identifying, observing and classifying
C. Materials: Chart of Go, Grow and Glow Foods Cut-outs of different kinds of food

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 92

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
Review:
What were some of the physical characteristics that parents passed on to their children?
Motivation:
Sing a song
Tune: London Bridge is Falling Down

B. Presentation:
a. Let them observe the pictures of the three basic food groups.
b. Enumerate the food you eat for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Include also the in between meals
or snacks.

C. Concept Formation:
a. Show the picture chart of the group of foods.
b. Have them identify the food in each group.
c. Read pp. 64-65 of the text.

D. Generalization:
What are the three basic food groups?

E. Application:
Cut colored pictures of the three basic food groups. Classify and paste them in their proper
column below.
Carbohydrates & Fats Protein Vit. & Minerals
(Go Foods) (Grow Foods) (Glow Food)

IV. Evaluation:
Answer the following questions correctly.
1. Why are protein as grow foods needed by the body?
2. What do carbohydrates and fats or go foods give to us?
3. Why should we eat foods rich in vitamins and minerals?

V. Assignment:
1. Prepare an album of the different food groups.
2. Write two-three recommendations for children like your age who seem not to be growing as
they should.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Infers that eating a variety of nutritious food in the right amount is necessary for one's growth and
development

Values: Eat the right kind of food in the right amount obedience

II. Subject Matter:


Growth and change - The food you eat

A. Science Concepts/Ideas: Carbohydrates, fats, proteins are nutrients that the


body needs. Vitamins, minerals and waters are needed by the body.
B. Science Processes: Observing, describing and classifying
C. Materials: Chart of Go, Grow and Glow Foos pictures of different kinds of food

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 141-143
III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
Review:
What are the three basic food groups? Give examples of go, grow and glow foods.
Motivation:
Have the pupils sing the song learned about the three basic food groups.
Have contest in identifying foods in the flashcards as go, grow and glow.

B. Presentation:
a. Present the picture of a healthy and unhealthy pupils.
b. Let the teacher discuss that our body needs different kinds of nutrients. Explain that the
nutrients are substances found in the food.

C. Concept Formation:
a. Discuss with the pupils that vitamins are of several kinds.
Ask: 1. What are the different kinds of vitamins found in the food.
2. What are foods rich in vitamin A, B, C and D?
3. What are the functions of each?

D. Generalization:
What foods are necessary for growth and development among young children?

E. Application:
1. Why should one eat the right amount and the right kind of foods?
2. Which of the following attitudes show obedience in eating the right kind of food? Check your
answer.
1. Eat plenty of chocolates.
2. Drink at least 8-10 glasses of water everyday.
3. Avoid eating foods which are delicious but not nutritious.

IV. Evaluation:
Answer exercise B in "Do and Learn" on p. 67.

V. Assignment:
Let the pupils go to their school canteen. Find out what foods are sold. Ask them to write what
foods are in the chart provided for a purpose.
Go Foods Grow Foods Glow Foods
Bread Fish banana
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Names the desirable health/food habits practices the desirable health/food.

Values: Follow the desirable health/food/habits constantly

II. Subject Matter:


Growth and change — Health Habits and Food Habits.
A. Science Concepts/Ideas: Children should practice health habits while they are still
young. Good food habits make a person healthy.
B. Science Processes: Observing and describing
C. Materials: Posters of health/food habits

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 143

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
Review:
Is there a need to eat foods containing nutrients? Why?
Are the foods sold at the canteen nutritious?
Motivation:
Select 3 healthy children in the class, Are they healthy?
What makes these children healthy?

B. Presentation:
a. Show picture of healthy children.
b. Present the set of healthy habits on p. 73. Discuss each of them.
c. Let the pupils explain why each habit can contribute to one's health.

C. Concept Formation:
a. Recall the kinds of food needed by the body.
What would happen if the body does not get nutrient it needs.
b. Present the food habit on pages 7475,
Why do you think each food habit important?

D. Generalization:
Identify some of the desirable health habits and food habits.

E. Application:
Why should young children practice health habits and food habits while they are still young?
Is there a need for them to follow these health/food habits always? What will happen if we will not
follow these habits?

IV. Evaluation:
Read each sentence carefully. Write HE on the blank if it tells about health habit, then FH if food
habit.
______ 1. Keep fingernails short.
______ 2. Drink fruit juices instead of carbonated drinks.
______ 3. Take only small bites of food

V. Assignment:
1. Make a list of healthy eating habits that you usually practice at home.
2. Make commitments on practicing health/food habits constantly.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
States that growing children need exercise, rest and recreation.

Values: Appreciation of the importance of daily exercises.

II. Subject Matter:


Growth and change - Exercise and Play rest and Recreation

A. Science Concepts/Ideas:
Growing children need exercise, rest and sleep so that the heart and other parts of the body can rest
after work.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, describing and comparing

C. Materials:
Pictures of children playing and doing exercises

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 143-145

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
Review:
Give the importance of practicing health/food habits.
Why do we need to follow them constantly?
Motivation:
Let the pupils do some exercises such as jogging, jumping in place. how do you feel after doing these
exercises.

B. Presentation:
a. Let the pupils do simple and basic exercises like running, jumping, jogging in place etc.
How do you feel after doing the exercises?
b. What are other activities which are good for exercises. Enumerate them.

C. Concept Formation:
a. Have them discuss the picture on p. 70. Show also pictures of children exercising and playing.
Are exercise and playing good for the body? Why?
b. How about if the body got tired, what does it need?
c. Read p. 70 Rest and Recreation. What are the activities that are good for recreation?

D. Generalization:
Why are exercise, rest and recreation important to our body?

E. Application:
Write down some of the activities for exercise, rest and recreation that you often do.

IV. Evaluation:
Accomplish exercise B in the "Do and Learn" on p. 71 of the text.

V. Assignment:
Study the Herbal Plants for skin care
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Identifies body parts of animals and their functions.

Values: Kindness

II. Subject Matter:


Animals - (Identifying body parts of animals)

A. Science Concepts/Ideas:
Animals have different body parts and functions.

B. Science Processes:
Observing and identifying

C. Materials:
Pictures of different animals (common) including bird/ live animals

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 159

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
Have the pupils recall the five senses and their functions.
Motivation:
Ask the pupils if animals can see objects around them. Let the pupils draw the body part of animals that
is use for seeing objects. Ask the pupils to write the correct spelling of the word/body part.

B. Presentation:
Show the class some common live animals such as cat, dog and bird. Ask the pupils to name the
parts of the animals.
Discussion:
What are the body parts of a butterfly? Can you find/see the same body parts on a dog?

C. Concept Formation:
What do animals have?

D. Application:
The goat is eating grass in the field. What made the goat see the grasses he eat?

IV. Evaluation:
Label the different parts of the animals below:
1. bird
2. butterfly
3. carabao

V. Assignment:
Write the body parts of the animals in the chart.
Animal Body parts
cat
horse
monkey
chick
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Classifies animals according to movements, getting food and for protection

Values: Concern for Animals

II. Subject Matter:


Animals - (Movement of Animals)

A. Science Concepts/Ideas:
Animals move in different ways. They have parts that help them move and adapt to their habitat.

B. Science Processes:
Observing and describing

C. Materials:
Live common animals such as dog, cat, fish, butterfly.
Pictures of common animals showing their movement, e.g. flying bird, running dog, etc., Flash cards for
different movement - walk, swim, fly, jump.

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 159

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
Ask the pupils what kind of animals are , herbivores, carnivores and omnivores?
Motivation:
How do you move from one place to another?

B. Presentation:
Show picture of a cat. Ask the pupils what the cat is doing.
Activity:
Have the pupils observe the pictures of animals showing different movements, the dog, bird, fish frog,
butterfly, rabbit. Ask the children to make a list on the movements of animals. Ask them to choose one
animal they like best and imitate the movements it make, to done by group.
Discussion:
How do four-legged, two-legged and multi-legged animals move?

C. Concept Formation:
Each group will get the picture of animals, say their names and imitate how they move. Ask if
the pupils made movements differently.

D. Application
The children/pupils in Grade III-1 of Brgy. Maligaya Elementary School is watching television about
animals. One of Animals are flying and hopping on .a treetop. Under a tree is a turtle walking. The
children started to shout," slow moving, slow moving." How does the turtles movement differs from
that of the birds? Did the children show concernwhen they shouted at the turtle?

IV. Evaluation:
Cross out the animals that does not belong to the group.
1. caterpillar, earthworm, centipede, butterfly
2. fish, snail, squid, rat
3. bee, grasshopper, rabbit, beetle

V. Assignment:
Write three sets of animals that have the same movements.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Identify the main parts of a plant
Values: Love and appreciate plants as one of the natural resources given by God
II. Subject Matter:
Parts of a Plant
A. Science Concept: The main parts of plants are roots, stems and leaves.
B. Science Processes: Observing and describing
C. Materials: Live plants (weeds, grass), drawings
References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 193
Internet
III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Ask the pupils about the body parts of animals. Do all animals have the same body parts?
2. Motivation:
Let them sing the song, "MY TOES, MY KNEES"
My toes, my knees
My shoulder, my head
My toes, my knees
My shoulder, my head
My toes, my knees
My shoulder, my head
We clap our hands together.
What other parts of the body were not mentioned in the song?
Do other' living things have the same parts, too?

B. Presentation:
Show a picture: What makes the surroundings beautiful? Describe the plants. What parts of the plants
can you see?
Activities:
A. 1. Look at the drawings of the plants. Their parts are labeled A, B, and C.
B. 1. Conduct a garden trip.
2. Recall the standards in having a garden trip.
3. Observe real plants.
4. Pull out some plants from the ground. Be careful to pull out only those plants that are not
wanted like, weeds and grass.
Do all of them have roots?
C. 1. Observe some water plants and aerial plants.
Do they also have roots?
Discussion:
1. What parts of the plants can be seer above the ground?
2. Do all plants have stems? Leaves?
3. Where do the leaves grow from?
C. Concept Formation:
What are the three main parts of plants?
D. Application:
Macmac was in the school garden. He pulled one plant, removed the roots, leaves and divided the stem
into two parts. Worst of all, he threw it. Is there love and appreciation for what he did? Why?

IV. Evaluation:
Draw a plant and label its parts.

V. Assignment:
Find out what parts do the following plants have.
1. Moss
2. Mushroom
3. Algae
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Identify similarities and differences of roots

Values: Taking care of plants in the surroundings

II. Subject Matter:


Comparing Roots
A. Science Concept: Roots of different plants vary. They differ in size and texture.
B. Science Processes: Describing, observing, comparing
C. Materials: Live plants, pictures
References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 195
Internet
III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Ask a pupil to draw a plant on the chalkboard and label each part. Ask the pupils what plants
have stems that cannot be seen easily.
2. Motivation:
Are there trees and plants around? Do you want to know more how they differ with each other?

B. Presentation:
Show pictures of trees and plants pike mango, narra and acacia trees, rose, cosmos, carrot and ube. Ask
the pupils to describe and compare the different roots.
Activity:
1. Conduct a garden trip.
2. Recall the standards in having a garden trip.
3. Touch the roots of these plants:
gabi acacia kangkong
okra orchid
Discussion:
1. Which roots are soft? Hard?
2. Which are smooth?rough?
3. Which roots are big and small?

C. Concept Formation:
How do roots differ?

D. Application:
Ana and Dolly were in the garden. Ana saw a camantigue plant and easily pulled it from the soil. Dolly
also pulled a small gumamela plant. Ana easily crashed the roots of the camantigue while Dolly had a
hard time in crashing the gumamela roots. Why?

IV. Evaluation:
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. Which of the following plants have big thick roots?
a. camote and ube
b. narra and acasia
c. gumamela and rose
d. orchids and camantigue
2. Which among these plants have shorter and smaller roots?
a. guava and star apple
b. camote and gabi
c. mayana and zinnia
d. orchid plants

V. Assignment:
Draw three kinds of plants. Show their roots.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Infer the functions of the roots

Values: A void being destructive to plants

II. Subject Matter:


Functions of the Roots

A. Science Concept:
The roots hold the plants to the soil; absorb water minerals from the soil.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, describing, comparing

C. Materials:
Two young plants of the same kind planted in similar pots labeled with roots, without roots, picture of a
plant

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 195

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Ask the pupils if all roots are the same. Let them draw' on the chalkboard the kinds of roots they
have studied.
2. Motivation:
Why can pants stand on soil?

B. Presentation:
Show picture of a tree. Where is it planted? What part of the tree do you think gets water and nutrients
from the soil?
Activity:
1. Get the two young plants that were prepared last week.
2. Describe the plant in the pot labeled: WITH ROOTS.
3. Observe and describe the plants in another pot labeled: WITHOUT ROOTS.
4. Compare the plants.
5. Group 1 draw the plant labeled WITH ROOTS.
6. Group 2 draw the plant labeled WITHOUT ROOTS.
Discussion:
Which plant is growing? Why?
What happened to the plant labeled without roots? Why?

C. Concept Formation:
What is the functions of the roots?

D. Application:
Julia panted tamarind seedling but she removed the roots. What do you think will happen to the pant?
Why?

IV. Evaluation:
Write two functions of the roots.

V. Assignment:
Bring plants for your activity tomorrow.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Identify the functions of the stem

Values: Take good care of plants

II. Subject Matter:


Functions of the Stem

A. Science Concept: The stem holds the leaves. It also carries the water from the roots to
the leaves. The stem also brings food from the leaves to the other parts of the pant.

B. Science Processes: Science processes: Observing, describing


C. Materials: Mayana plant, pictures
References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 196-197
Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Ask the pupils about the parts of a plant.
2. Motivation
Have you seen plants without stem? How do they look?

B. Presentation:
Look at the picture carefully. Describe it. Is there any part missing? Do you want to know why' ".
Activity:
1. Get the mayana plant.
2. Cut its stem.
3. Press the stem. What comes out?
4. Cut the stem lengthwise. Do you see tiny tubes inside?
5. Read p. 121 of the textbook.
Discussion:
1. What do stems do to plants?
2. Why can stems carry water to the different parts of a plant?

C. Concept Formation:
What are the functions of the stems of plants?

D. Application:
The children are playing in the garden. They pulled the stem of the oregano plant. What will happen to
the plant? Why?
IV. Evaluation:
Pick out the letter with the correct answer.

1. Which of the following supported the plant?


a. leaves b. stems c. roots d. flowers
2. What does the stem bring from the leaves to the other Darts of the plant?
a. sunlight b. food c. air d. shade

V. Assignment:
Draw a plant. Use small arrows showing one of the functions of the stem.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Describe the functions of the leaves

Values: Curiosity

II. Subject Matter:


The Works of the Parts of Plants

A. Science Concept: The leaves make food for the plants.


B. Science Processes: Observing and describing
C. Materials: Pechay leaf, red ink, grass, water, picture of plant without leaves and another
picture of plant with leaves

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 199-200
Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Show pictures of plants. Let the pupils identify the differences and similarities of plant's stems.
2. Motivation
How do leaves help plants?

B. Presentation:
Can the leaves of plants do something to let it survive? Let's find the answer in the following
activity.
Activity:
1. Get the pechay leaf.
2. Put water in the glass. Add little amount of red ink then stir.
3. Put the stem in the colored water.
4. Observe what happens after one or two hours.
Discussion:
Do you see the colored spots all over the stem and the leaf?
What is in the leaf of plants?
How did the water move up?

C. Concept Formation:
Where does the food of the plant go?
What will happen when the plant losses its leaves? Why?

D. Application:
Macmac was on the farm together with his uncle. He saw tomato plants. Macmac went near the tomato
plants then removed all the leaves of one of the plants. What will happen to the plant? Why?

IV. Evaluation:
Answer with true or false.
_____ 1. Leaves make food for the plants.
_____ 2. Plants without leaves will survive.
_____ 3. Each leaf has food for the plant.

V. Assignment:
Leaf-rub the following in your notebook.
Leaf of:
1. mango
2. guava
3. santol
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Compare different leaves

Values: Care and appreciation, resourcefulness

II. Subject Matter:


Comparing Leaves

A. Science Concept: Leaves differ in size and shape


B. Science Processes: Observing, comparing
C. Materials: Different leaves
References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 200

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Ask the pupils what leaves can do to plants.
2. Motivation
Do you want to know how leaves differ?
B. Presentation:
Look at this leaf, what can you say about it? If there are plenty of leaves around you, what will
you do to find out their similarities and differences?
Activity:
1. Observe the leaves you brought.
2. Compare the leaves carefully.
3. Leaf-rub the leaf you like most in your notebook.
Discussion:
What did you observe?
C. Concept Formation:
How are leaves different?
D. Application:
It was raining. Jocelyn forgot to bring her umbrella. Which of the leaves that she brought in class will
serve as an umbrella? Why?

IV. Evaluation:
1. Which leaves are small?
a. guava b. makahiya c. macopa d. San Francisco
2. Which of the following leaves is similar to the shape of a heart?
a. ikmo b. guava c. lily d.oregano
3. Which plant has simple leaves?
a. okra b. banana b. eggplant d. cadena de amor

V. Assignment:
Do another activity about leaves, Activity Card Letter H.

SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Classify flowers according to color, petals and size

Values: Admiration and care


II. Subject Matter:
Classifying flowers

A. Science Concept:
Flowers can be classified according to colors, petals and size.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, comparing, classifying

C. Materials:
Different flowers

Science for Active Learning, p. 2014-2015

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Ask the pupils how do roses and zinnia smell.
2. Motivation:
What are flowers for?

B. Presentation:
Do you want to classify flowers according to their characteristics?
Activity:
1. Recall the standards in doing an activity.
2. Observe the flowers you brought.
3. Think of ways you can group them.
4. Record your observations in the boxes.
Flowers
Red Orange Yellow Violet Blue White Pink

Discussion:
1. Which flowers have petals of different colors?
2. Which flowers have big and small petals?
3. Which flowers are big and small?

C. Concept Formation:
How did you classify the flowers?
D. Application:
Mr. Reyes has a flower shop. He told his flower arranger to arrange the flowers by color and place them
in baskets. Why?

IV. Evaluation:
Group the following flowers in the column provided for.
rose zinnia orchid
camia bougainvilla sampaguita
lily gumamela sundrop
Flower Color Petals Size

V. Assignment:
Continue collecting flowers. Press them and make an album of your collection.

SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
States that plant parts have many uses

Values: Creativeness, resourcefulness and conservation

II. Subject Matter:


Uses of Plant Parts
A. Science Concept: Plants have many uses. They may be used as food, lumber and
medicine.
B. Science Processes: Observing, describing, classifying
C. Materials: Examples of food that comes from plants such as vegetables, flowers, roots
and fruits; examples of things that come from plants such as paper, silk, rubber and broom
References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 215-218

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Ask the pupils what do plants give us.
2. Motivation:
What did you eat before coming to school? Which of the food you ate came from
plants?
B. Presentation:
Show to the pupils the materials on the table like paper, silk and broom. Ask them if they know
where these things came from.
Activity:
1. Observe the following fruits on the tray.
2. Flower of plants: caturay, squash
3. Leaves of plants: pechay, camote, malunggay, ampalaya and alugbati.
4. Roots of plants: gabi, camote, carrot, potato, turnip, cassava and ubi. Describe them carefully.
Discussion:
What parts of the plant did you observe?
Of what use are these plant's parts?

C. Concept Formation:
What can you say about parts of plants?
D. Application:
Mang Berto is constructing a fence around their house. What plant's part is best to cook for his snacks?
Why?
IV. Evaluation:
Draw a coconut tree. Label the parts that are used for food, for broom, for shell bank and wall
decor.

V. Assignment:
Write five examples of plants. Write the parts that are used for food.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Demonstrate how to care for plants

Values: Care and concern for plants


II. Subject Matter:
Caring for Plants

A. Science Concept: Plants will grow healthy if you take care of them.
B. Science Processes: Observing, describing, and generalizing
C. Materials: Pictures of healthy plants

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 219-222

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Ask the pupils on how plants can be propagated. What should people do to have healthy and
fruitful plants?
2. Motivation
Call one pupil in front of the class; ask him, how did your parents care for you especially when
you were younger?

B. Presentation:
Show pictures of a plant being taken care of by a farmer. Ask what is he doing on his plants?
Activity
With a plant; study it carefully in your group. Do you think that the plant specimen was well
taken care of? Why?
Discussion:
1. How do people take care of plants? What are the basic needs of plants to grow healthy?
2. What will happen to plants if they will not take cared of?

C. Concept Formation:
How will you take care of your plants to grow big and healthy?

D. Application:
Mang Tony's vegetable garden has many weeds or unwanted plants that grow around the main plants.
Is he taking good care of his plants?

IV. Evaluation:
List five ways that you can do to show that you care for plants.
V. Assignment:
Examine a plant in your garden. List down tiny animals/insects and weeds that you notice around the
plants. Make a drawing of each and color them
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Practice precautionary measures in handling plants

Values: Carefulness

II. Subject Matter:


Safety Measures in Handling Plants

A. Science Concept:
To prevent injury, one should practice safety measures in handling plants such as using scissors to cut
stem, washing hands after handling plants, etc.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, describing
C. Materials:
Pictures of plants showing how they are safely handled

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 222
Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. You see some very attractive and fragrant flowers. Ask the pupils how they should smell them
without being harmed.
2. Motivation
Show a picture of a boy attending to a plant with gloves and scissors.
What can you say about the picture?
Why does the boy wear gloves?
What are they for?
Are these materials of help to handle plants with thorns without hurting one's hands?

B. Presentation:
Ask the pupils whether they do the same in handling plants with thorny stems.
Activity:
1. Observe some plants. Focus pupil's attention on structures of plants that can harm such as
thorns, tiny pollen grains, etc.
2. Show pictures illustrating how to properly handle plants.
Discussion:
1. Why is there a need to use gloves when handling thorny stems of plants?
2. Why do you need scissors to cut the stems of plants?

C. Concept Formation:
What will you do so that you can handle plants with thorny stems?

D. Application:
Mother is in the flower garden. She removes worms on the leaves of the rose plant. She pulls the weeds
that grow around the plant. She cuts the dried stems of the plant with her bare hands. Do you think she
is handling the plants properly?

IV. Evaluation:
Pick out the letter of the correct answer.
1. What should you do after handling plants?
a. Clap your hands
b. Wash your hands thoroughly
c. Wear gloves and use scissors
d. Shake your hands
2. Which of the following tools are you going to use to cut the thorny stem of plants?
a. blade
b. scissors
c. saw
d. bolo
3. Why should you not put the flowers too close to your nose?
a. There may be tiny insects in the flowers.
b. They may hurt your nose.
c. There may be thorns in the flowers.
d. There may be hairs in the flower.

V. Assignment:
Enumerate at least five safety measures in handling plants.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Demonstrate how to treat for allergies/skin irritation caused by plants.

Values: Health consciousness

II. Subject Matter:


Lesson 8: First Aid

A. Science Concept:
Some plants can cause allergies and skin irritation.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, inferring

C. Materials:
Pictures of plants that caused allergies and skin irritation

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 222
Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Ask the pupils whether flowers are attracting them due to its color and fragrance.
2. Motivation:
Some people develop allergy when they handle plants.

B. Presentation:
Ask the pupils whether they exhibit the same symptoms upon handling flowers.
Activity
1. Observe some plants. Pay attention on the tiny pollen grains.
2. Observe pictures illustrating how to properly smell flowers. Discuss the following:
a. Why you must not put flowers too close to your nose?
b. Why some persons develop allergy when they come in contact with tiny pollen grains?
Discussion:
How do you lessen some itching and irritation when you touch some plants?
C. Concept Formation:
Some people carelessly handle some plants until they notice some redness on their skin. Why do
you think those irritations happened?

D. Application:
Luisa picks a very attractive sunflower. She smells it too close to her nose. Eventually she
sneezes and develops cold. What do you think is the cause of sudden sickly feelings of Luisa? Is it safe to
smell flowers too close to your nose?

IV. Evaluation:
List three safety measures in preventing allergies on plants.

V. Assignment:
Use the following vocabulary words in sentences.
a. irritation
b. allergies
c. itching
d. reddening
e. flowe
1st Quarter
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III
Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Identify matter/object around

Values: Curiosity and Care

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6: Matter

A. Science Concept:
Everything around us is matter.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, describing

C. Materials:
Objects in the room, objects inside the school bag

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 41
Internet
Science & Health 3 Emilio S. Jacinto Jr., et al pp. 106-107; Science & Health p. 45

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Ask the pupils about the uses of plants.
2. Motivation:
What things can you see around us

B. Presentation:
What am I holding? Does it have color? Is it big? Are you ready to have another activity today?
Activity
1. a. Get one object from your bag.
b. Draw the object in your notebook.
c. Describe its color and shape.
2. a. Look at the objects in the room? What are they? Can you find these at home?
Describe them.
b. How about the objects on the table? Look at the trees, why are the leaves moving?
c. Describe each.
Discussion:
1. What is the shape of the object you have drawn? Can you hold the object?
2. Do objects on the table have shape, color and size?
3. Do they differ with each other?

C. Concept Formation:
What do you call the different objects around us? What is matter?

D. Application:
Jose has many toys. They have different sizes and colors. Can he play with his toys? Why?

IV. Evaluation:
Write the name of the following objects.

V. Assignment:
Draw five objects. Color the
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Demonstrates that objects have weight using a balance.

Values: Cooperation and Self-discipline

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6: Matter

A. Science Concept:
Objects differ in weight.
B. Science Processes:
Observing, describing
C. Materials:
Real objects, equal arm beam balance

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 23
Internet
Manual of Enhancement Activities & Experiments-Jessie Villegas p. 64

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Ask the pupils what a matter is.
2. Motivation:
How many boxes are there? Describe each. Are they of the same kind?
B. Presentation:
Look at this object. (Equal arm beam balance) where can we use it? Let’s have an activity using
this balance in finding the weight of objects.
Activity
1. Place an equal arm beam balance on the table and balance its beam by moving the rider
(bulldog clip) to the left or to the right.
2. Place one object on one weighing pan and another object on the other weighing pan?
Discussion:
1. What happens to the beam?
2. Which object is heavier?
3. Which object has more weight?
C. Concept Formation:
What can you say about objects?
D. Application:
Marissa was told by her teacher to carry the books and some objects for her. She thought of weighing
them in an equal arm beam balance before carrying. The objects on the left of the weighing pan went
down. What does this show? Why?
IV. Evaluation:
Weigh the following objects using the equal beam balance. Record their weight on table below.
1. two books three notebooks
2. four stones ten marbles
3. fifteen flowers fifteen small leaves
Objects Heavy Heavier
Ex. 6 nails 6 nails 2 hammer
2 hammer

V. Assignment:
Weigh and record 6 objects in your home.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Demonstrate that matter/objects occupy space

Values: Carefulness and Neatness

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6: Matter
Lesson 1.3: Property of Matter

A. Science Concept: Matter/objects occupy space.


B. Science Processes: Observing, describing
C. Materials: Objects in the room

References: Science for Active Learning, p. 46, Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Ask the pupil who is heavier a big box with things inside or a small box with two books.
2. Motivation:
Look at the flower.
What color does it have?
What are in the flower vase?
What occupies the space in the flower vase?

B. Presentation:
Here is a cup. I will fill it with marbles. Can I still place some pebbles? Let's find out in the
following activity:
Activity
1. Group yourselves into three groups.
2. Recall the standards in doing an activity.
3. Group A - Get the Popsicle sticks. Place them in the box. Observe and describe the objects in the
box.
4. Group B - Get a one chair. Let one of your members sit down. Observe. Call another classmate.
Let him sit down on the chair occupied by your group mate? What happens?
5. Group C - Get a pencil case. Put as many pencils as you can in the case. Put stones. What
happens?
Discussion:
1. What are in the box of Group A? What occupies the space in the box?
2. Lito was on the chair. What happened to the other group mate who sits on the same chair?
Why?
3. What occupies the space in the pencil case? Is there still space for the stones in the pencil case?
Why?

C. Concept Formation:
What can matter/objects occupy?

D. Application:
It is recess time. The table in the school canteen is occupied by the children eating their snacks. There is
no more vacant space. Can Theresa and Ana join the children in eating their snacks? Why?

IV. Evaluation:
What occupies the space in each container?

V. Assignment:
Draw a school bag. Show what occupies the space inside.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Describe the different characteristics of solid.

Values: Patience, Appreciation

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6: Matter
Lesson 2.1: Characteristics of Solid

A. Science Concept: Solids have definite shape, they occupy space and they have
weight/mass.
B. Science Processes: Observing, describing
C. Materials: Real objects
References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 51
Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Ask the children about the three states of matter.
2. Motivation:
What am I holding? Does it have shape? Color? Is it light or heavy?

B. Presentation:
What do the objects on the table have? Find out in your activity?
Activity
1. Recall the standards in performing an activity.
2. Observe the objects on the table.
3. Pick out one and describe. Tell if it is heavy or light.
4. Draw one solid you like most.
5. Record your observations in the chart like this:
Solid Color Shape Mass Can occupy space
Heavy Light Yes No

C. Concept Formation:
What are the characteristics of solids?

D. Application:
Aurora has a new school bag. She can't carry it alone. Why?

IV. Evaluation:
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. What is the shape of an egg?
a. triangle c. square
b. oval d. cylinder
2. Which flower is white?
a. camia c. ilang-ilang
b. gumamela d. fire tree
3. Mang Lito's baggage are placed in a pushcart. His son is pushing it, instead of carrying the
baggage. Why?
a. they are light c. they are flowing
b. they are heavy d. they cannot hold them

V. Assignment:
Make a list of solids in your notebook.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Describe solid according to harness

Values: Cooperation

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6: Matter
Lesson 2.1.3: Properties of solid materials

A. Science Concept: Solids have different degrees of hardness.


Hard solids do not break easily.
B. Science Processes: Observing, describing
C. Materials: A small rock, nail, wood, hammer, rubber ball, file

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 52
Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. What can you do with solids?
2. Motivation:
Show a block, ask the pupils to describe its size, shape, color and texture.
What properties of the block can you observe?

B. Presentation:
Do you want to use other materials in testing the hardness of solids?
Activity:
1. Recall the standards in doing an activity.
2. Divide yourselves into two groups.
3. Group One — pound the rock, nail and wood with a hammer and what happens.
4. Ask Group Two to scratch the rock, nail and wood with a file and observe what happens.
Discussion:
1. Were you able to break the rock, nail, and wood easily? What does this show?
2. Did you easily scratch the objects with a file? What does this show?
3. What other objects do not break easily?

C. Concept Formation:
What are the properties of solids that cannot be easily scratch or pounded?

D. Application:
Marites has a boil. She picked some gumamela buds to cure her boil. She pounded them easily.
Why?

IV. Evaluation:
Encircle the names of solids that are much harder than the rest.
1. chopping board
2. cheese
3. pentel pen
4. bolo
5. rubber sleeper

V. Assignment:
Make a list of objects that are made of hard materials.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Describe solids according to brittleness

Values: Carefulness in handling delicate materials/solids

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6: Matter
Lesson 2.1.4: Properties of Solid Materials

A. Science Concept: Solids that easily break are brittle.

B. Science Processes: Observing, testing, comparing

C. Materials: Broken glass, old cup, soda cracker

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 47
Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Ask the pupils if hard solids break easily? Why?
2. Motivation:
Have you experienced breaking a plate unintentionally?

B. Presentation:
What can you say about this soda cracker?
Activity
1. Show the piece of broken glass and old cup. What will happen if these will be dropped on the
floor?
2. Call two pupils and ask them to drop the piece of glass and old cup and observe what happens.
Discussion:
Why did the objects break?
What kind of materials are they made of?

C. Concept Formation:
Why do some solids easily break?

D. Application:
Krisshie Jane has a "biscocho bread". She shared it to her brother, Sheen for his merienda. He could
easily break the biscocho into pieces. Why?

IV. Evaluation:
Which of the following solid materials are brittle? Write only the letter of the correct answer.
_____ 1. a. kutsinta c. banana
b. peanut brittle d. cassava
_____ 2. a. plate c. fork
b. can d. spoon
_____ 3. a. rubber pot c. clay pot
b. plastic glass d. concrete nail

V. Assignment:
Draw five solids that can easily break because of brittleness.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III
Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Describe solid according to malleability

Values: Treasure the things that have value

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6: Matter
Lesson : Properties of Solid Materials

A. Science Concept: Solids that are pounded flat and then shaped are malleable.
B. Science Processes: Serving, comparing
C. Materials: Real horse shoe, picture of a blacksmith

References:
Science for Active Learning, p.47, Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Have the pupils choose and pick out the objects from the imaginary mart made of brittle
materials. Let them name the objects.
2. Motivation:
Who made your earrings?

B. Presentation:
Look at the picture of a blacksmith. What is he doing?
Activity:
1. Ask one girl to come up front. Let the pupils identify and describe the jewelry she is wearing. Ask
the pupils about the design and shapes of the jewelries the pupil wears.
2. Let the pupils look at the earrings, necklaces, rings or bangles worn by their classmates.
Discussion:
1. What materials are the rings made of? The bangles? The necklaces?
2. Why are they shaped differently? Can you make gold glow hot? Who can do that? These
jewelries are hammered and shaped into beautiful designs. Can all materials be flattened, hammered
and shaped?
3. What other materials are hammered and shaped? (Define "malleable" operationally)

C. Concept Formation:
What do you call the property of solids that can be pounded flat and then shaped?

D. Application:
In making a horse shoe what kind of material does the blacksmith need? Why?
IV. Evaluation:
Which of the following objects are made of malleable materials? Encircle them.

beaded necklace
white gold bangle
plastic ankle bracelet
dollar bills
wall clock
silver bracelet
dollar coins
pair of earrings

V. Assignment:
Write five objects that contain malleable materials.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Describe solids according to strength

Values: Appreciate structures made of strong materials

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6: Matter
Lesson: Properties of Solid Materials

A. Science Concept:
Sold materials differ in strength.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, describing, comparing

C. Materials:
Pictures of buildings, bridges, roads, real small nipa hut

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 47
Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Ask the pupils to get strips of cartolina from the basket, read then answer the question,
"Who Am I?" I can be flattened and shaped, Who Am I?
2. Motivation:
What is your house made of?
Can it be easily blown by a strong typhoon?

B. Presentation:
Look at the mini Nipa hut. Will it remain like this forever? Why?
Activity
a. Show a picture of a bridge. Have the pupils infer why the bridge remains intact although it is
being used by the different vehicles by passing.
b. Show the picture of a Mall. Have the pupils inferred why so many shoppers have come in and go
out of the Mall but it remains there erected.
Discussion:
What kind of materials were used in constructing the bridge? The Mall?
What will happen if the materials they used are not strong?
Why do the bridge and the Mall remain usable and durable?

C. Concept Formation:
What properties have the materials that are used to build bridges and buildings?

D. Application:
The University of Sto. Tomas in Manila is the oldest university in the Philippines yet it is still there being
used by thousands of students in the entire Philippines. Why?

IV. Evaluation:
Which of the following materials possess strength?
concrete fence
hanging bridge
plastic table
bench
steel thrust of the hall

V. Assignment:
Bring to class pictures of schools, houses, buildings that are made of strong materials.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Show evidences that liquids have the ability to flow

Values: Awareness and self confidence


II. Subject Matter:
Chapter 6 - Matter
Lesson 2.2.1: Property of Liquids

A. Science Concept/Idea: Liquids flow. Some liquids do not flow fast.


B. Science Processes: Observing, Describing
C. Materials: Water, syrup spoons, small basins
References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 48
Internet
III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Ask the pupils about the other form of matter. Let them give examples of liquid.
2. Motivation:
When you have a cough what medicine does your mother give you. It is a tablet or syrup?
B. Presentation:
Have you tried pouring soft drinks and spilled in your glass? What did you notice on the floor? Why?
Activity:
1. Recall the standards in performing an activity.
2. Leaders of the four groups get their materials and Activity cards. Leaders read the directions in
the Activity Cards, group mates perform the activity.
a. Fill one tablespoon with water and the other with syrup.
b. Hold one spoon in your right hand and the other in the left hand.
c. Tip both spoons at the same time. See what happens.
Discussion:
What can liquids do? Do liquids flow at the same time?
C. Concept Formation
How does water flow? Does the syrup flow fast like the water? Why?
D. Application:
Myrna is very thirsty. She made calamansi juice to quenche her. thirst. Beside the juice is the container
for the sweet sago. She got some using a big spoon all of a sudden the saucer with sweet sago fell on the
floor, the syrup of the sago slowly flowed on the floor. Why?
IV. Evaluation:
Write five examples for each of the following.
Liquids that flow fast Liquids that flow slowly
1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
5. 5.

V. Assignment:
Make flash cards of different liquids.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH 3

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Show evidences that liquids take the shape of their containers

Values: Economy
II. Subject Matter:
Chapter 6 - Matter
Lesson 2.2.1: Property of Liquids
A. Science Concept/Idea: Liquids have no definite shape. They take the shape of the
containers.
B. Science Processes: Observing, Describing
C. Materials: Water, coke, milo, orange juice, different containers
References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 48
Internet
III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Ask the pupils how water and syrup differ.
2. Motivation:
Are you drinking juices? What do you notice when your pour it in a container?
B. Presentation:
What materials are on the table?
Will the liquids follow the shapes of the containers. Find out in the next activity.
1. Recall the standards in performing an activity.
2. Group yourselves into four. Choose your leader.
3. Leaders get the materials.
4. Follow the directions in the activity card.
a. Describe your containers.
b. Pour the liquids in your group's container.
c. Observe what happens.
Discussion:
What happened to the water, coke, orange juice and milo when you poured them in your containers?

C. Concept Formation
What does the activity show about liquids?

D. Application:
Annie has a new mug. She poured water in it and another in a glass. What are the shapes of the water in
the two containers?

IV. Evaluation:
Draw five containers half-filled with strawberry juice/Color the shape of the juice in each container.

V. Assignment:
Find out three different containers. Pour any liquid in each then draw the shape of the liquids. Use your
notebook in doing your assignment.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH 3

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Show evidences that liquids occupy space

Values: Patience the habit of drinking liquids needed by the body.

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6 - Matter
Lesson 2.2.1: Property of Liquids

A. Science Concept/Idea: Liquids have the ability to occupy space.


B. Science Processes: Observing, Describing
C. Materials: Pitcher with water, stones, rugs

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 48
Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. When can liquids have shape? What is the shape of the liquid in an oval container?
2. Motivation:
Look at the jar on my table what is inside it? What occupies the space in the jar?

B. Presentation:
Let us find out if liquids can take up space.
Activity: A
Get your materials.
Fill a glass with water.
Put some more water in the glass.
Observe what happens while adding some more water in the glass.
Discussion:
What happened to the water as you add more and more in the glass? Why?

C. Concept Formation:
Do liquids occupy space? Can water take up space?

D. Application:
There are three glasses on the table. The blue glass is filled with Coca-Cola. The Yellow glass is filled with
Sprite. The orange glass is filled with tomato juice. What occupies the space in the glasses?

IV. Evaluation:
Draw five containers showing that liquid occupy space.

V. Assignment:
Cut out pictures of containers with liquids occupying the space in them.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH 3

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
State those gases take the shape of containers, occupy space and have mass
Values: Cleanliness
II. Subject Matter:
Chapter 6 - Matter
Lesson 2.3.1: Properties of Air
A. Science Concept/Idea:
1. Gas has mass/weight and occupies space.
2. Gas takes the shapes of their containers.
B. Science Processes: Observing, describing, comparing, inferring
C. Materials: 2 balloons, strings, bottle
References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 49
Internet
III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Besides solids and liquids what else is the state of matter?
2. Motivation:
Can we see air? What can we do with air?
B. Presentation:
Show an empty box. What is inside the box? Is there something occupying the space in the box?
Activity:
A
1. Get your balloons. (not inflated)
2. Describe its shapes and size.
3. Puff air into the balloon and tie it with a string. Label it balloon A.
B. 1. Get your two bottles. Label A and B. Observe. Describe its shape and size then compare.
Discussion:
What happened to balloons A and Bas you puffed air inside them? What occupies the space in the
balloons? Did the air follow the shapes of the balloons? Which of the two balloons has more mass?
Why?
C. Concept Formation:
What can you say about air?
D. Application:
The balloon seller is selling different shapes and sizes of balloons. Ana had chosen a red big balloon?
Why?
IV. Evaluation:
Show the mass of the following balloons by means of drawings:
1. small balloon
2. medium balloon
3. large balloon
4. mother balloon
V. Assignment:
Bring five different containers in class. Discuss about their shapes, colors and compare the mass of the
containers.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH 3

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Show that air can be squeezed and compressed

Values: Air is needed by our bodies, let us not pollute Air.

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6 - Matter
Lesson 2.3.2: Properties of Air
A. Science Concept/Idea: Gases are colorless and tasteless.
B. Science Processes: Observing, describing
C. Materials: Electric fan, balloons, plants and trees

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 49
Internet
III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. What are the characteristics of gases?
2. Motivation:
Have you seen your mother cook food using gas stove? What do you think is inside the gas tank? Do you
think gases have colors? Let's find out.

B. Presentation:
1. Blow your hands? What did you feel?
2. What comes out from your mouth? Is there color as you blow air into your hands?
3. Blow enough air into a balloon. Can you taste it? Hold the end tightly. Release the air inside the
balloon. Is there color as air comes out from the balloon? Can you taste it?
4. Put on an electric fan. Observe and feel the air that the electric fan gives. Is there color as the
electric fan turns? Is it tasteless?
5. Go outside the room. Look at the leaves of trees as they sway to and fro. Do you see different
colors as the wind blows? Can you taste it?
C. Concept Formation:
What kind of matter is air? What characteristics of gases are shown in the activities?
D. Application:
Your mother sprayed air freshener in the sala. As you enter the sala you smelled the fragrance of the air
freshener. What can you infer?

IV. Evaluation:
Answer the questions with yes or no.
1. Gases are blue and white yes or no.
2. Gases are yellowish.
3. Gases are tasteless.
4. Gases are colorless
5. Gases are sour.

V. Assignment:
Bring soap, shampoo and air freshener.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
State that gases are colorless and tasteless

Values: Air is needed by our bodies; let us not pollute air

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6: Matter
Lesson 2.3.2: Properties of Air

A. Science Concept: Gases are colorless and tasteless.


B. Science Processes: Observing, describing
C. Materials: Electric fan, balloons, plants and trees
References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 49
Internet
III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. What are the characteristics of gases?
2. Motivation:
Have you seen your mother cook food using gas stove?
What do you think is inside the gas tank?
Do you think gases have colors? Let's find out.
B. Presentation:
Activity
1. Blow your hands? What did you feel? What comes out from your mouth? Is there color as you
blow air into your hands?
2. Blow enough air into a balloon. Can you taste it? Hold the end tightly. Release the air inside the
balloon. Is there color as air comes out from the balloon? Can you taste it?
3. Put on an electric fan, Observe and feel the air that the electric fan gives. Is there color as the
electric fan turns? Is it tasteless?
4. Go outside the room. Look at the leaves of trees as they sway to and fro. Do you see different
colors as the wind blows? Can you taste it?
C. Concept Formation:
What kind of matter is air?
What characteristics of gases are shown in the activities?
D. Application:
Your mother sprayed air freshener in the sala. As you enter the sala you smelled the fragrance of the air
freshener. What can you infer?

IV. Evaluation:
Answer the questions with yes or no.
_____ 1. Gases are blue and white in color.
_____ 2. Gases are yellowish.
_____ 3. Gases are tasteless.

V. Assignment:
Bring soap, shampoo and air freshener.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Identify materials that have useful effects on living things.

Values: Appreciation of the importance and usefulness of certain chemical substances.

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6: Matter and Materials
Lesson 3.1: Substances

A. Science Concept:
1. Some materials are useful to us.
2. Some materials are used for housekeeping, for medical purposes, for killing house pests
and for the kitchen
B. Science Processes: Observing, describing, inferring
C. Materials: Pictures or real objects of certain substances like soap, insect repellant, etc.

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 48, Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Let the pupils identify things they use at home and let them describe their uses.
2. Allow them to tell stories on how they properly used certain useful substances, if ever they
had experienced it.

B. Presentation:
Name one object that you usually use at home. e.g. mosquito spray. Ask the pupils:
1. In what way is it useful?
2. Why is it necessary to kill mosquitoes at home.
Activity
Let the pupils cut 5 pictures of different materials and let them write their useful effects. Have
them study the pictures on page 125. Let them discuss on how those materials are used.
Discussion:
1. How do people control the production of mosquitoes at home?
2. What will happen if mosquitoes become rampant at home?
C. Concept Formation:
Besides the proper cleaning of home and surroundings to control mosquito infestation, what
other measures are useful to prevent them? Why?
D. Application:
Mother buys groceries in the market. She includes several items like soap, shampoos, and bleaching
materials. Do mothers always think of substances that will help us and our houses clean? Why?

IV. Evaluation:
Give the uses of the following materials:
1. Laundry soap
2. Water
3. Bath soap
4. Insect repellant
5. Salt

V. Assignment:
List 5 other substances that may affect living things. In a paragraph form, describe their usefulness to
people and to some plants and animals.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Identify certain chemical substances and their good effects on living things.

Values: Accuracy in using the right amount of chemical substances.

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6: Matter and Materials
Lesson 3.1: Substances

A. Science Concept:
1. Many things we use every day are made up of chemical substances.
2. Some chemical substances have good effects on living things.
B. Science Processes: Observing, inferring
C. Materials: Examples of chemical substances commonly used at homes
(e.g. soap, shampoo, detergent, hydrogen peroxide, oil, etc.)

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 51, Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
Let the pupils enumerate certain useful chemical substances that they commonly use at
home.
2. Present the different substances to the pupils. Let them identify which particular substance they
use for taking a bath, washing clothes, cleaning the house, cleaning cuts and wounds

B. Presentation:
Ask the children if they use the same substances at their homes.
Activity
Bring to class a magazine and cut out pictures of different materials. Classify the pictures
according to their proper uses.
Discussion:
1. What substances are helpful for our personal cleanliness? Enumerate them.
2. What will happen to our body if we do not use substances like soap and shampoo when we take
a bath?
C. Concept Formation:
If you want your skin to stay smooth, soft and clean, what will you apply on it?
D. Application:
Your teachers always told you to take a bath before going to school, In this manner, you will grow
healthy and clean. What do you think are the important chemical substances that you will need in taking
a bath to help you stay clean and smell good also?

IV. Evaluation:
Find out from Column By the chemical substance that is described or defined in each number in
Column A.
1. It keeps hair soft and shiny and easy to comb.
2. It helps eliminate cockroaches and mosquitoes.
3. It freshens the homes, offices and even cars.
Column B
a. insecticides
b. shampoo
c. air freshener
V. Assignment:
Fill out how useful are these chemical substances and in what proper quantity is appropriate to use.
1. Acetone __________________________________________
2. Naphthalene balls __________________________________________
3. Paint thinner __________________________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
State that certain substances have harmful' effects on man, animals and plants if not properly used.

Values: Avoidance of accidents by using certain substances properly

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6: Matter and Materials
Lesson 3.2: Substances

A. Science Concept:
1. Some chemical substances have harmful effects on living things.
2. Some useful chemical substances have harmful effects if not properly used.
B. Science Processes: Observing, inferring
C. Materials: Chemical substances like air freshener and pesticides; a picture showing a
school of ,, fish swimming together.

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 53, Internet
III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Present some chemical substances in class. Ask the pupils which of them are harmful to living
things. Let them give inferences as to the extent of damage they can cause in case they were not
properly used.
2. Motivation:
Show the picture of a school of fish. Ask whether all the fishes will mature or grow into
normal sizes. Let them infer why.

B. Presentation:
Show a picture of a farmer spraying his crops. Did he use proper amount of chemicals?
Activity:
Review the harmful effects of some chemical substances if not properly used. Cite evidence of
people being harmed by chemical substances. Show news clippings about animals being killed by
harmful chemical substances. Ask how these can be prevented.

Discussion:
What may happen if a farmer does not cover his mouth and nose while spraying pesticides?

C. Concept Formation:
What substances have harmful effects on man?
D. Application:
A fisherman uses dynamite to catch plenty of fishes.
Will it affect the fish and other living things in the sea? How?

IV. Evaluation:
Find out from Column B the chemical substance that is described or defined in each number in Column
A. Write only the letter of your answer on the blank provided.
Column A Column B
1. It may cause or trigger fire a. oil spill
2. It kills harmful insects in crops b. gasoline
3. It pollutes bodies of waters c. insecticides

V. Assignment:
Make an album of the pictures of common chemical substances affecting people, plants and animals and
write their useful and harmful effects.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Identify some chemical substances that could have harmful effect if not used properly

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6: Matter and
Lesson 3.2.1: Substances

A. Science Concept:
1. Many things we use every day are made up of chemical substances.
2. Some substances have harmful effects on human beings if not properly handled.
B. Science Processes: Observing, inferring
C. Materials: Pictures and real objects of some substances used at home
References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 54, Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Have the pupils tell what chemical substances are defined or described on the blackboard
2. Motivation
Show examples of chemical substances that are useful to man, plants or animals. Discuss why
some of these substances can also be considered harmful not properly used.
B. Presentation:
Present the different substances to the pupils. Let them identify which ones they use for taking
a bath, washing the clothes and dishes, cleaning the house.
Activity:
1. Introduce the tem chemical substances. Inform them that these things they use in their homes
are chemical substances because they are from certain chemicals.
2. Let them read pages 159-160. Then discuss why chemical substances are useful.
3. Let them read p. 160 and discuss why some of the useful substances can also be considered
harmful.
Discussion:
1. Can some chemical substances cause poisoning or even death to some? How?
2. Can some factories contribute to water pollution? Elaborate.
C. Concept Formation:
What substances have residual effects if not properly used?
D. Application:
A farmer is smoking a cigar while spraying pesticide on his farm. Suddenly, her felt dizzy. What
causes his sickly feeling?
IV. Evaluation:
Read each questions. Put a check () when it is correct and a cross (x) if not correct.
_____ 1. Kerosene can be harmful if not properly use.
_____ 2. A farmer can also eat while spraying insecticide on his field.
_____ 3. Vinegar is a substance that is not poisonous.

V. Assignment:
Write 5 substances and tell how each one can be harmful when not properly applied.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Practice precautionary measures in handling certain substances.

Values: Industriousness and development of keen observation

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6: Matter and Materials
Lesson 4.1: Precautionary measures in Handling Harmful Substances

A. Science Concept:
1. Certain substances would be handled carefully because they have harmful effects.
2. Safety measures must be practiced in handling there materials.
B. Science Processes: Observing, describing, inferring
C. Materials: Pictures illustrating ways to keep sage from harmful substances

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 53, Internet
III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review the harmful effects and useful effects of substances. Cite evidences of people being
harmed by chemical substances. Show news clippings about animals being killed by harmful chemical
substances. Ask how these can be prevented.
2. Motivation:
Let them read page 163. Discuss the different precautionary measures and how each
can help prevent accidents/injuries.
Do you know how to handle harmful substances?

B. Presentation:
Let the pupils study the pictures on page 163.
Activity:
1. Let them interpret the drawings through a skit which they will present to the class.
2. Guide the pupils to state the safety measures in handling materials.
Discussion:
How do we properly dispose empty cans or bottles of harmful substances?
What will likely happen if we let those containers improperly thrown or disposed?

C. Concept Formation:
1. Certain chemical substances may cause harmful effects on living things if not properly
used.
2. Residual effects of chemical substances may cause damaging effects if containers of chemicals
are not properly disposed.

D. Application:
Mang Luis sprayed Solignum on his surroundings to kill termites. Afterwards, he sprayed his
plants with insecticides. After half an hour, the plants wilted and subsequently, died. Mang Luis
remembered that he did not wash the sprayer after using Solignum. Did Mang Luis practice proper
handling of chemical substances? Why?

IV. Evaluation:
Write what you should do in each of the following situations.
1. A bottle of insecticide is already empty.
2. A bottle of medicine in the cabinet has no label.
3. You will spray insecticide/mosquito killer in a room.

V. Assignment:
Look for a news item about accidental sickness or death which resulted from mishandling of chemical
substances?
3rd Quarter
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. OBJECTIVE
State that the sun is the primary source of light and heat.

Values: Awareness that too much exposure to sun can cause harm to one’s health.

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6 - Energy
Topic- Sun

A. Science Concept/Idea:
Sun is the primary source of light and heat.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, Inferring, Describing

C. Materials:
Tellurian model

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 51, Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Look at the things around you, can you see the children playing?
How do they look?
What happens to the face, arms and clothes? Why?

2. Motivation:
Why were you able to see things around and feel such warmth?

B. Presentation:
Let pupils express their ideas and say:
Would you like to know the main reason why?
Our activity will answer us.

Activity:
1. Observe the tellurian
a. What does the yellow ball represent?
b. What does the miniature globe represent?
2. Switch on the flashlight
a. What does the light represent?
b. Does the light reach the globe?

C. Concept Formation
1. Where does the light that shines us every day come from?
2. Where does the heat that warms us every day come from?

D. Generalization:
What is the primary source of light and heat?

E. Application:
What do you think will happen to all living things on earth if there's no light and heat from the sun?
IV. Evaluation:
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. What does the yellow ball represent in the tellurian?
a. sun
b. earth
c. moon
d. sky
2. The light that reaches the earth comes from
a. the moon
b. the sun
c. earth
d. the sky
3. We were able to see things that surrounds us because of the
a. earth
b. sun
c. moon
d. comets

V. Assignment:
Give five activities you can do when the sun shines brightly.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. OBJECTIVE
Name other sources of heat and light.

Values: Appreciation of the importance of conservation.

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6- Energy
Topic - Other Sources of Heat and Light

A. Science Concept/Idea: There are other sources of heat and light such as fuel and
electricity.
B. Science Processes: Observing, Inferring, Classifying, Identifying
C. Materials: Pictures of different appliances
Candle
Firewood
Electric bulb
Other sources of heat and light

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 263, Internet

A. Preparatory Activities:
1. What is the primary source of heat and light?

2. Motivation:
Present pictures. Let pupils identify things in the picture.
What can these things provide us?

B. Presentation:
The sun is the primary source of heat and light. There are also other sources which were going to find
out in our activity.
Activity:
Distribute activity cards: (Activity card contains pictures of the following with guide questions)
1. One cooking with firewood.
What fuel was used in cooking? (gas, firewood, charcoal)
What can firewood provide?
2. Electric Flat Iron
Where do you use it?
Can it work by itself?
C. Concept Formation:
Based on our activity what are other things that can give us heat and light?
D. Generalization:
What are other sources of heat and light?
E. Application:
You need to review for your test tomorrow but unluckily there's a power failure in your place. What are
you going to do in order to review?
IV. Evaluation:
Tell whether fuel or electricity was used as source of heat and light.
1. electric bulb -
2. roast a chicken with charcoal -
3. cook with firewood
4. iron clothes
5. alcohol lamp

V. Assignment:
Cut out or draw a picture that can provide us with heat and light. Indicate whether fuel or electricity was
used as a source
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. OBJECTIVE
Demonstrate how refraction of light occur.

Values: Appreciation the value of being humble.

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6 - Energy
Topic- Refraction of Light

A. Science Concept of Light:


Refraction is the bending of light as it passes from one transparent substance to another. The
light bends as it slows down when it strikes the material or substance.
B. Science Processes: Observing, Describing, Inferring
C. Materials: Book, magnifying glass, aquarium, basin with water

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 266, Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
1. What will happen to the light rays when it passes from one substance to another.
2. Motivation:
Open a book then put a magnifying glass over one page. Show to the pupils. Let them
observed and ask:
Which printed words appear nearer to you?

B. Presentation:
We have proven in our past lessons that light travels in a straight path but it bends when it passes from
one substance to another.
We will be able to show it as we do the activities today.

Activity
1. Use the basin with water.
Ask one pupil to step in the basin of water.
Do the pupils legs appear shorter in water? Why?
Ask pupils to look into your aquarium.
Why does the fish seem to be nearer the surface of the water?

Based on the activities:


a. Does light ray directly strike the material you see?
b. What did it strike first before the material?

C. Concept Formation:
What is refraction?
2. What happens to the light as it slows down when it strikes the substance?

D. Generalization:
How does bending of light (refraction) occur?

E. Application:
When you look at your friend swimming in a pool she looked differently, why?

IV. Evaluation:
Explain why a straw dipped in a glass of water seems to change shape and size.

V. Assignment:
Be able to demonstrate how refraction of light occurs.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. OBJECTIVE
Explain how reflection of light occurs.

Values: Whatever you do makes a picture of you.

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6 - Energy
Topic- Refraction of Light

A. Science Concepts/Ideas:
Reflection is the bouncing off of light.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, Describing, Inferring

C. Materials:
Mirror

References:
Science and Health 3 - Tadeo and Marcelino, pp.198-199
Manual of Enhancement Activitic.5 - Jessie A. Villegas, p.83

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Skills:
1. What is refraction?
2. Motivation
When I throw a ball against the table or floor, what do you think will happen to the ball?

B. Presentation:
Let pupils answer.
Do you think that the same thing will happen to light when it strikes a material?
a. Will it bounce back? b. Will it be reflected?

C. Concept Formation:
What happens to light when it strikes a material? What do you call the bouncing off of light?

D. Generalization:
What is reflection? How does reflection of light occur?

E. Application:
Moon got no light of its own. Where does the moon got its light?

IV. Evaluation:
In 2-3 sentences. Explain how reflection of light occur.

V. Assignment:
Illustrate how the moon got its light from the sun.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. OBJECTIVE
Infer that when light strikes an object it is either absorbed, reflected or may pass through or a
combination of the three may take place.

Values: Be good in everything you do. Things you’ve done will always reflect on you.

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6 - Energy
Topic- Behavior of Light

A. Science Concepts/Ideas:
Light behaves in different ways as it strikes different objects. It can be absorbed, reflected, pass through
or combination of the three may take place
B. Science Processes: Observing, Inferring, Manipulating
C. Materials: Variety of objects
References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 267, Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
1. What is refraction?' How does it occur?
2. Motivation:
What makes you see your image in a mirror?
B. Presentation:
Light behaves in different ways as it travels and strikes different objects like these:
Present different materials and say:
Let's find out how light behaves with these materials.
Activity
Shine the flashlight on each object one at a time and observe how the light behaves on each object.
a. Cardboard
Does light pass through the cardboard?
What happens to the light?
b. Clear glass
Does light pass through the clear glass?
c. Frosted glass
Does light pass through the frosted glass?
C. Concept Formation
Does light behave in the same way when it strikes different objects?
What happened to the light?
D. Generalization
When light strikes an object what happens to the light?
E. Application
We said that the light that hit mirror was reflected. Think of a substitute for a mirror in which
light is reflected.

IV. Evaluation
Tell whether the following objects/materials will absorb (A), reflect (R), pass through (P) or little amount
pass through (L)
1. plywood
2. pond or stream
3. plastic cover
4. frosted glass
5. waxed floor

V. Assignment
Give three objects each of which light can be absorbed, reflected, pass through or little amount pass
through.
.SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. OBJECTIVE
Describe the color of nonluminous objects when light is reflected on them.

Values: Persons attitude is accounted with how he or she is brought up or nurtured by his
parents.

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6 - Energy
Topic - Color of non-luminous objects when light is reflected on them.

A. Science Concept/Idea:
The color of a non-luminous object is the color of light it reflects most.
2. A white light reflects all colors while a black object reflects none.
B. Science Processes: Observing, Inferring, Describing, Comparing
C. Materials: Objects of different colors, flashlight.

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 265, Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
Where do colors of objects depend?
Where do colors of objects depend.
2. Motivation: Look at the things around you. Name some and describe their colors.

B. Presentation:
Do these objects got their own light?
Introduce the word nonluminous. (objects that got no light of its own) What do you think will happen to
these non-luminous objects when light is reflected on them?
We will find it out in our activity.

Activity:
Guide pupils to look at each of the objects under the sunlight. Let them note down their observations.
Darken the room and let them look at each object lighted by a flashlight.
Let them note their observations. Note differences in color.

C. Concept Formation:
What is the color of the nonluminous object when light is reflected on them? What is the color of an
object if it reflects all colors?

D. Generalization:
When light reflects on non-luminous objects or materials, what color do we see?

E. Application:
When we read books whys, is it the paper looks while and the printed wood books
baclak?

IV. Evaluation:
Write what color the objects reflects / absorbs:
1. green leaf
2. orange flower
3. yellow pencil
4. white paper (bond paper)

V. Assignment:
Make a color wheel. Spin it very fast. What color do you see?
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. OBJECTIVE
Infers that sound is produced when things vibrate.

Values: Being resourceful

II. Subject Matter:

A. Science Concept/Idea: Sound is produced by the vibration of objects.


B. Science Processes: Observing, Inferring
C. Materials: Book, rubber bands and crayons

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 269, Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Skills:
1. What are the different senses?
What makes you hear the sounds around you? ]

2. Motivation
What sounds can you hear right now?
Where do you think these sounds came from?

B. Presentation:
Let pupils give their inferences. Present the materials for the activity and ask them to identify.
With these objects let us observe how sound is produced.

Activity:
Stretch the rubber band and put it around the book. Slide the crayons under the rubber band.
Put them about 10 centimeters apart. Ask a classmate to press the rubber band over each crayon. Then
pluck the rubber band between the two crayons.

Questions:
1. What happened to the rubber band when you plucked it?
2. What did you hear when you plucked the rubber band?

C. Concept Formation:
What is produced when there is vibration?

D. Generalization:
How is sound produced?
E. Application:
You are asked by your teacher to sing with an instrument, but he gave you a stick. What are you
going to do with the stick?

IV. Evaluation:
Put a check if there is sound produced and cross if there is none.
1. a ringing bell
2. a running house
3. a rubber band in a box
4. a table in the bedroom
5. a singer singing

V. Assignment:
List down 5 examples of sound producing objects.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. OBJECTIVE
Practice ways of protecting oneself from excessive heat and light.

Values: Taking care of oneself

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6 – Energy
Topic - Protecting Yourself from excessive heat and light.

A. Science Concepts/Ideas:
We should not stay long under the sun.
Use materials that can help prevent too much exposure to suns heat and light.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, inferring.

C. Materials:
Cap/ hat, umbrella, sunglasses, thin and light jacket, pictures depicting too much exposure to suns
heat and light.

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 267, Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
1. What is the primary source of heat and light?
2. Motivation
Have you tried staying long under the heat of the sun?
What did you feel?

B. Presentation:
Present materials. Let pupils identify them.
What do you think these materials can give us?
Get outside the classroom. Set a game. Let them play under the heat of the sun.

Activity:
1. Form 2 groups with 4 players to play sack race. Let player use hats, caps and light jackets.
Did you enjoy the game?
What materials did you use while playing/watching under the heat of the sun.

C. Concept Formation:
1. If you have to stay under the heat of the sun, what must you do?
2. If you don't have the materials, what would you rather do to avoid too much heat of the sun?

D. Generalization:
Give ways on how to protect oneself from excessive heat and light?

E. Application:
If you walk from your house to the school at noontime, what will you use to avoid the heat of the sun?

IV. Evaluation:
Enumerate 3 ways on how to prevent too much exposure to suns heat.

V. Assignment:
Practice ways of protecting yourself from excessive heat and light.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. OBJECTIVE
Practice ways of avoiding /minimizing loud sounds.

Values: Care for the ears

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6 - Energy
Topic - Avoiding noise pollution

A. Science Concept/Idea:
Too much noise can hurt the ears. Worst still, it may cause deafness.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, Inferring

C. Materials:
Pictures depicting practices avoiding or minimizing loud sounds.

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 274, Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
1. What is unpleasant sound? Give examples.
2. Motivation
Were you scolded by your mother or father with loud voice?
What did you feel?

B. Presentation:
Unpleasant sounds coming from different sources affect our health. Noise makes us nervous at times. It
disturbs us when we are sleeping. When there is noise we cannot hear what other people are saying.
When this happens we cannot work well.

Activity:
Show pictures depicting practices avoiding / minimizing loud sounds.
a. Speaking in a voice which is loud enough to be heard by the persons we are speaking with.

C. Concept Formation:
1. What can hurt the ears?
2. What might happen if we cannot avoid/ minimize unnecessary noise?

D. Generalization:
Give ways to avoid / minimize unnecessary noise.

E. Application:
If you are saying something to your neighbor and he cannot. hear you. Would you shout what you are
saying? What will you do?

IV. Evaluation:
Fill in the blanks with the correct words to complete the concept.
Too much ___________ can _____ the ears. Worst still, it can cause ___________.

V. Assignment:
Practice ways of avoiding / minimizing loud sounds.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. OBJECTIVE
Demonstrate how sound travels.

Values: Being resourceful.

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6 - Energy
Topic - How Sound Travels

A. Science Concept/Idea:
Sound travel through a medium.
Sounds we hear travel through air, liquid and solids.
B. Science Processes: Observing, Inferring, Manipulating
C. Materials: Garden hose or plastic tube, pencil, picture of a man in a railroad track
References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 269, Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Skills:
1. How is sound produced?
2. Motivation
Show a picture of a man placing his ear on the railroad track.

Ask: Why does the man place his ear on a railroad track?

B. Presentation:
You already know that vibrating objects produce sounds. When you tap a table, how does the sound get
into your ear?
Have a discussion on the topic.

Activities:
A. Hold one end of the hose or tube. Ask a friend to hold the other end. Make sure you hold the
hose or tube straight. Let your friend listen at his end of the hose while you say something at the other
end.

Question:
1. Did your friend hear what you said?
What caused the sound to travel from your mouth to your friend's ear?

C. Concept Formation:
Does sound travel in air, solids and liquids?

D. Generalization:
How does sound travel?

E. Application:
Why do you think you were able to say that a motorcycle is approaching even without actually
seeing it?

IV. Evaluation:
Tell whether sound travels through air, solid or liquid.
1. Listening to your friend through a hose.
2. Pressed ear against the door to hear tapping of pencil.
3. Hear tapping sounds on the wall while standing at the other end of the wall.

V. Assignment:
Construct an improvised telephone using tin cans, cotton and a string.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. OBJECTIVE
Shows how loud/soft sound is produced by a vibrating object.

Values: Being Resourceful

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6 - Energy
Topic - Loud Sounds / Soft Sounds

A. Science Concepts/Ideas:
An object produces a loud sound when it vibrates fast.
An object produces a soft sound when it vibrates slowly.
B. Science Processes: Describing, observing, inferring
C. Materials: Rubber bands, hollow box, bowl, cups, coconut shell, can

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 272, Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
1. What is pitch?
How do you distinguish high from low pitch?

2. Motivation
Have you tried plucking the strings of a guitar one at a time?

B. Presentation:
Let pupils give observations.
How do the sounds differ? In what way"? Our activity will help us answer that.

Activity:
1. Stretch 4 rubber bands of different thickness around a cardboard box.
Pluck the rubber band at a time.

Questions:
Does each rubber band produce sound?

C. Concept Formation:
In what way do sounds differ? When does an object produces loud/soft sound?

D. Generalization:
How is loud / soft sound produced by vibrating object?
E. Application:
A drum produces a low pitch sound because it vibrates slowly. That will you do to produce a
loud sound?

IV. Evaluation:
Fill in the blanks with the correct word to complete the concept.
Sound differ in _______________
An object produces a _______________ sound when it vibrates _____________.

V. Assignment:
Using kitchen utensils or other familiar items that can be found in your house, form a musical band.
Describe what sounds each of the instrument or items can produce.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. OBJECTIVE
Infer that force makes object move.

Values: Alertness

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6 - Energy
Topic - Force

A. Science Concepts/Ideas: Force is a push or a pull. Force can make objects move.
B. Science Processes: Observing, Inferring, Identifying
C. Materials: Chair, pail, husk

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 245, Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Skills:
What is an echo? How is it produced?
2. Motivation
Do objects move by themselves?

B. Presentation:
Let pupils answer and ask them to identify things presented in front of the class. Do these things more
by themselves?

Activity:
Arrange on the floor a chair, a pail and a husk.
Do the following activity one at a time, and then answer questions below
Stand at the back of the chair, move it forward / backward.
Lift the pail
Scrub the floor

Question:
1. In which activity did you push something?
2. In which activity did you pull something?

C. Concept Formation:
What is a push or a pull?
What causes the movements of the objects?
D. Generalization:
What is force?
What makes object move?

E. Application:
If you want to transfer a table from one place to another what are you going to do?

IV. Evaluation:
How can you make the following move?
1. a piece of wood
2. a glass
3. a bed

V. Assignment:
List down 5 examples or situations showing how forces act on objects.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. OBJECTIVE
Observe that wind move objects.

Values: Appreciate the importance of wind and be aware of the disadvantages or harm it can
cause us.

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6 - Energy
Topic - Force

A. Science Concepts/Ideas:
Wind exert force, it move objects.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, Inferring, Describing

C. Materials:
Pictures depicting wind force

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 245, Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
1. What is force?
2. Motivation
Present a picture and say: Describe what you see in the picture.

B. Presentation:
Let pupils give their descriptions.
Let’s find out why things in the picture move.

Activity:
Observe leaves of plants, flagpole and curtain Are they moving?
What cause their movements?

C. Concept Formation:
What causes the movement of leaves?
Does wind exert force?

D. Generalization:
What is in the wind that causes the movement of things like the leaves, curtains and flag?

E. Application:
During typhoons, what usually happens to trees, posts and even houses?
Why?
IV. Evaluation:
Check the things that wind can move.
1. flying kite
2. wind vane
3. hollow blocks

V. Assignment:
Draw 5 things that is moved by wind.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. OBJECTIVE
Observe that running water move objects.

Values: Water conservation

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6 - energy
Topic - Force

A. Science Concepts/Ideas:
Running water can move things.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, Describing, Inferring

C. Materials:
Water coming from the faucets, mongo seeds, water hose attached to faucet, soil shaped like
mountain.

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 246, Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
1. How does wind moves things?
2. Motivation:
Have you played paper boat racing in flowing water?

B. Presentation:
Show a paper boat and place it on a flowing / running water.
Does the boat move?
Let us test the force of water.

Activity:
Place a few mongo seeds on your palm. Let water flow on your palm;
Do the seeds move?
What make the mongo seeds move?

C. Concept Formation:
What made the mongo seeds, leaves and soil move?

D. Generalization:
Can running / flowing water move things?

E. Application:
Name other things moved by _ running water.

IV. Evaluation:
Put a check on the blanks if the statement is true.
_______ 1. Water can move leaves and soil. It can move other things too.
_______ 2. Flying kites uses force exerted by running water.
_______ 3. Waterfalls exert a great force.

V. Assignment:
Bring to class a magnet.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. OBJECTIVE
Observe that magnet can move some objects.

Values: Valuing Unity

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6 - Energy
Topic - Magnetic Force

A. Science Concepts/Ideas:
Magnetic force can make some objects move.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, Describing, Identifying

C. Materials:
Magnets, iron filings, pins, thumb tucks

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 247, Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities:
1. How does running water move things?
2. Motivation:
Bring out the magnets I told you. Describe it.

B. Presentation:
Magnets have two ends a north pole and south pole
Let’s test the force of a magnet

Activity:
1. Place a bar magnet on the table. Put a sheet of cartolina over the magnet. Sprinkle iron filings
widely on the paper. Observe what happens to the iron filings.
Do the iron filings move? Repeat the same procedure using other shapes of magnet. Do iron filings
move?

C. Concept Formation:
In our activity, what force moved the objects?

D. Generalization:
Can magnet move objects?

E. Application:
What would you do to pick up a cup full of pins that are scattered on the ground? Why?

IV. Evaluation:
Encircle the number of the objects moved by magnets.
1. tine can
2. pencil
3. paper clips
4. safety pins
5. paper

V. Assignment:
List down 5 objects moved by magnet
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. OBJECTIVE
Observe that pulling and pushing can move some objects.

Values: Awareness that pushing and pulling can both cause good and harm

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6 - Energy
Topic - Force (push / pull)

A. Science Concepts/Ideas:
Push and pull moves objects

B. Science Processes:
Observing, Inferring

C. Materials:
Door of the room, table, hammer, pictures

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 246, Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Skills:
1. How do magnets move objects?
2. Show a picture of an. ice cream vendor pushing the cart and a horse pulling a calesa.
What does the boy do to the cart?
What does the horse do to the calesa?
B. Presentation:
By pushing and pulling objects move.
Let us try pushing and pulling in our activity.

Activity:
1. Ask one pupil to open / close the door of your classroom.
What did you do when you open and close the door?
Did the door move when you pushed and pulled it?
2. Ask one pupil to move the teachers table at the other side of the room.
What did he do to move the table?

C. Concept Formation:
Can "push and pull" move objects?

D. Generalization:
What was done to move the objects in our activity?

E. Application:
Your teacher ask you to remove grasses in your garden . . What are you going to do with the
grass?

IV. Evaluation:
Check the objects if it will be pushed and cross if pulled.
_______ 1. removing white hairs
_______ 2. lifting a pail with water
_______ 3. dividing a cake using a bread knife
_______ 4. removing nails from a wall.

V. Assignment:
Draw / cut objects pushed or pulled.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. OBJECTIVE
Observe that force of gravity make. Objects move towards the ground.

Values: Golden Rule

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6 - Energy
Topic - Gravitational Force

A. Science Concepts/Ideas:
Force of Gravity make objects move towards the ground
B. Science Processes:
Observing, Inferring
C. Materials:
Piece of paper, ball, stone

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 248, Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Skills:
1. What is push and a pull?
2. Motivation:
Why are objects thrown upwards eventually move towards the ground?

B. Presentation:
There is a force that make objects move towards the ground.
Anything you throw up will always come down. This force is called gravitational force or force of gravity.
Let us test the force of gravity in our activity.

Activity:
Crumple a piece of paper and throw it upward.
Does the paper stay up for a long time after going up?
What happens to the paper?

C. Concept Formation:
How does force of gravity move objects?

D. Generalization:
What force makes objects move towards the ground?

E. Application:
When you want to transfer a large rock from a high to a lower place which of the following will you do?
1. lift the rock and carry it.
2. push it.
What reason can you give for your choice?

IV. Evaluation:
Which of the following is moved by gravity? Put a check (<3) on the blanks provided for.
1. falling leaves
2. flying airplane
3. rolling wheels
4. running vehicle ripe

V. Assignment:
Write 5 objects moving forwards gravity.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. OBJECTIVE
Observe the electricity moves some objects.

Values: Conserve Electricity

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6 - Energy
Topic - Force (Electricity)

A. Science Concepts/Ideas:
Electricity has force that makes some things move.
B. Science Processes:
Observing, Describing, Inferring
C. Materials:
Toy car or train, electric fan

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 249, Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Skills:
What force move objects towards the ground?
2. Motivation
Do you have a toy like this? (Show a toy car or train)

B. Presentation:
Can this toy move by itself? Let's put batteries in this toy car. Will it move?
Batteries produce electricity that will move the toy car.
Let’s test the force of electricity with our activity.

Activity:
Switch on the toy car.
Does it move?
What made the toy car move?
What force made it move?

C. Concept Formation:
What makes objects like toy car and electric fan move?

D. Generalization:
What does electricity do to some objects?
E. Application:
Whenever Ms. Cruz goes to school, she wants her hair dry. She uses a hair drier. What makes the hair
drier move to dry her hair?
Does electricity exert force?

IV. Evaluation:
Put a check on the objects that use the force of electricity in order to move.
1. electric fan
2. nail cutter
3. washing machine
4. scissors
5. car

V. Assignment:
Cut pictures of objects which can be moved by electricity.
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. OBJECTIVE
State that objects change position / direction when moved.

Values: Appreciation of the Importance of being flexible.

II. Subject Matter:


Chapter 6 - Energy
Topic - Force and Motion

A. Science Concepts/Ideas: Objects change position / direction when moved.


B. Science Processes: Observing, Describing, Inferring, Identifying
C. Materials: 2 objects, cardboard, pictures

References:
Science for Active Learning, p. 246, Internet

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Skills:
What does electricity do to some objects?
2. Motivation
Have you answered the puzzle "Find the Difference" in the newspapers? Why were you able to identify
differences?

B. Presentation:
We see many things moving in our environment. We see children playing, animals running, leaves
swaying, stones falling and so on. An object in motion is changing its position. Some forces of motion,
such as those mentioned can be clearly seen.' Others, such as the movement of the hour hand of a
clock, are more difficult to see. One can however, inter the occurrence of motion if there is a change in
an objects' position with respect to another object, called frame of reference.

Activity:
1. Observe two pictures (prepared by teacher) one picture stationary one moved.
Which of the two animals move?
Why do you say so?

C. Concept Formation:
When do objects change position/direction?
D. Generalization:
What happens to object when moved?

E. Application:
You hang your laundry at your backyard. You found out that a big tree is blocking the sunshine. What
are your going to do? Will you transfer your clothes to some other place? Why?

IV. Evaluation:
What force changes the position / direction of the following?
1. needle
2. toy car
3. paper boat
4. stone
5. leaves

V. Assignment:
What will happen to the following when electricity, magnet or gravity is applied?
Electric Fan
Fruit on a tree
Needle
4th
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Infer that the earth is made up of water, land and air

Values: Awareness

II. Subject Matter:


Earth – Parts of the Earth

A. Science Concept:
The earth is the place where we live.
The earth is made up of land, water and air

B. Science Processes:
Observing, Describing, Inferring

C. Materials:
Picture of earth, chart for the story

References:
Science and Health 3 Camelita Coronel p. 203; Science and Health An Integrated Approach - Evelina M.
Vivencio et.al pp. 204-205; Science and Health Today - Amelia Ronquillo et. al
p. 208; PELC 6.1 BEC p. 25

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
What are the ways of protecting oneself from excessive heat, light and loud sound?

2. Motivation:
Read the story: (Dialogue) TM pp.156

B. Presentation:
a. Recall details from the dialogue read.
1. What can you see on earth?
2. What do living things need on earth?
3. Where are Van and Mark?
b. How much do you know about earth?

C. Concept Formation:
What do you think these colors represent?
Present globe that represents the earth.
a. Let them observe the globe
b. Ask the following questions.
1. Describe the earth, what is its shape?
2. What are the colors that you can see?
3. What can you say about the brown and dark green color of the earth?

D. Generalization:
What is the earth made of? Where do people live?

E. Application:
You have learned that the earth is made up of land, water and air. How can you take care of them?
Make a poster to show your care and concern for each.

IV. Evaluation:
Identify the following. Complete the letter in the boxes to form your answer.
1. It is a place where we live.

2. The blue parts of the earth.

3. The brown and green parts of the earth.

V. Assignment:
Bring a globe or a map.

Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Identify the earth's oceans and land using globe or map

Values: Express one's appreciation of the earth s resource that support living things.

II. Subject Matter:


Earth: The Water Around Us; The oceans and Seas

A. Science Concept:
Three fourths of the earth's surface is covered with water
The water part of the earth is made up of oceans, seas, rivers and other small bodies of water.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, Describing

C. Materials:
Pictures of bodies of water, map or globe

References:
Science and Health 3 Camelita Coronel pp. 214-215; Science and Health Today - Amelia Ronquillo pp.
212-214 PELC 6.1.1.1 BEC p. 25

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
What is the earth made up?

2. Motivation:
Let the pupils look at the map/globe. Observe the blue colored part. Compare this part with
those of the green colored part.

B. Presentation:
1. Ask the following questions
a. Which is bigger, the blue colored part or the green colored part.
b. What does this mean?
c. Where do people get the answer they need?
2. Present pictures of bodies of water

C. Concept Formation:
a. Describe the bodies of water.
What other bodies of water do you know? Which one is the source of water in your place?
b. Have them observe the different bodies of water on their globe or map.
c. Enumerate the oceans of the earth.

D. Generalization:
What are the earth’s oceans and lands?
E. Application:
What will happen to us if the earth will be covered with oceans only? With land only?

IV. Evaluation:
Locate the different oceans and land of the earth in your globe (to be mentioned by the teacher)

V. Assignment:
How will you show your care and concern to the earth's oceans and land? List of least three.
Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Infer that the earth is the resource for life and one's needs

Values: Let us save Mother Earth

II. Subject Matter:


Earth – The Earth’s Resources

A. Science Concept:
The earth is rich in natural recourses.
Natural resources are materials around us that come from nature.
Land, water and air are natural resources.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, Describing

C. Materials:
Pictures of natural resources

References:
Science and Health 2 – Carmelito Coronel p. 180; PELC 2 BEC p. 25

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
What are the earth’s oceans and land?

2. Motivation:
Let them describe the pictures of natural resources.

B. Presentation:
a. What are the materials that we can get from the following pictures?
b. Let the teacher introduce the word “natural resources”.

C. Concept Formation:
1. What do we need in order to live?
2. Where can we get these needs?
3. What are the earth’s natural resources?

D. Generalization:
What are the natural resources?

E. Application:
The earth gives us what we need. These are called natural resources. What can you do in return
to show your gratitude to our Mother Earth?
Make some posters. Place your posters to where many people can read them.

IV. Evaluation:
List five (5) importance of natural resources.

V. Assignment:
Bring pictures of Earth's resources that living things commonly used.

Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Identify renewable resources from the earth

Values: Be industrious in replacing things that need to be replaced.

II. Subject Matter:


Earth – Renewable Resources

A. Science Concept:
Renewable resources are those that can be maintained or replaced.

B. Science Processes:
Identifying, observing

C. Materials:
Pictures of renewable resources

References:
Science and Health 2 – Carmelita Coronel pp. 181-182
PELC 2.2.1 BEC p. 25

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
What are the earth’s natural resources?

2. Motivation:
Let them observe the lands of the earth that contain resources. Ex. Wild life, crops, forest, etc.

B. Presentation:
a. Do a living things need these lands resources? Why?
b. Do people use these?
c. What do you call these resources?

C. Concept Formation:
a. Teacher introduces the word “renewable” by asking the pupils:
If people will cut down the trees in the forest, can they grow another tree?
What must done after cutting trees?

D. Generalization:
What are renewable resources?

E. Application:
1. Why do we need to replace the cut down tree?
2. There are seasons of prohibiting hunters in the forest. Why do they need to stop the hunters
from hunting? Is this helpful? Why?
IV. Evaluation:
True or False
1. Trees that are cut down can be replaced.
2. Renewable materials are irreplaceable.
3. Wild animals can produce if they are let in their own habitats.

V. Assignment:
Answer the following questions.
How can you replace your damage garden?
What will you do to make your chickens many?
Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Identify non-renewable resources from the earth

Values: Use non-renewable resources wisely

II. Subject Matter:


Earth – Non-Renewable Resources

A. Science Concept:
Non renewable resources and materials that cannot be replaced. These materials took thousands of
years to form.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, describing

C. Materials:
Pictures of non-renewable resources

References:
Science and Health 2 – Carmelita Coronel pp. 183
PELC 2.2 BEC p. 25

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
What are the renewable resources? Give Examples?

2. Motivation:
Show pictures of minerals?

B. Presentation:
1. Can the coal deposits be used up?
2. Can these resources be replaced?

C. Concept Formation:
a. Let the teacher discuss how the soil and coal deposits formed.
b. Can we easily replace the materials? Why?
c. If these are non-renewable materials?

D. Generalization:
What are non-renewable materials?

E. Application:
Give some suggestions on how these non-renewable materials be used.
1.
2.
3.
IV. Evaluation:
Look a list of natural resources. Identify each material as renewable or non-renewable.
1. soil
2. trees
3. coal deposits
4. oil deposits
5. wild animals

V. Assignment:
Answer given questions.
Why are some resources renewable?
Why are some resources non-renewable?
What will happen if the soil is already gone?

Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Describe ways of conserving natural resources

Values: Practice conservation

II. Subject Matter:


Earth – Conservation of Natural Resources

A. Science Concept:
There are some ways of conserving natural resources
1. Plant more trees.
2. Dispose garbage properly
3. Use water wisely
4. Practice ways of keeping the air clean.
5. Obey the smoke belching law.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, Describing

C. Materials:
Pictures of natural resources

References:
Science and Health 2 pp. 190-191
PELC 2.3 BEC p. 25

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
What are renewable/non-renewable resources? Give examples of each.

2. Motivation:
Present some situations. Let the children listen carefully.
Choose the letter that tells what you will do if you have learned that cigarette smoke makes the
air dirty.
a. I will not mind him.
b. I will tell him that cigarette smoke makes the air dirty.
b. I will buy him more cigarettes.

B. Presentation:
1. What made you answer the situations correctly?
2. The earth gives us the things we need. How can we help conserve and take care of our mother
Earth?
3. Present different pictures of people showing ways of conserving natural resources.

C. Concept Formation:
Describe what you can see in each picture.
1. What is the child doing? Why do you think he needs to plant more trees?
2. What is the boy doing? How did he dispose his garbage?
3. What did the boy do after using the faucet? Do you think he is practicing water conservation? Is
it important to conserve water? Why?

D. Generalization:
What are the ways of conserving natural resources?

E. Application:
Why do we need to conserve our natural resources?
What help could you extend in supporting the campaign "HELP CONSERVE NATURAL RESOUCES".

IV. Evaluation:
Check the statement that shows conservation and cross if it is not.
_____ 1. A boy burying dead animals.
_____ 2. A man disposing bottles of insecticides in the river.
_____ 3. People obey the smoke belching rules.

V. Assignment:
Make a poster that shows how to save Mother Earth.

Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Enumerate different ways of people use soil

Values: Appreciation on the importance of soil

II. Subject Matter:


Earth – Uses of Soil

A. Science Concept:
The top most layer of soil is the topsoil.
It contains decayed matter from plants
The middle layer is the subsoil. It is made up of sand, pebbles and clay.
The bottom most layer is the bedrock. It is composed of big rocks.

B. Science Processes:
Observing

C. Materials:
Sample objects made from kinds of soil

References:
Science and Health Teacher's Manual pp. 81-82; Science and Health Text Carmelita Coronel p. 205
PELC 3.1 BEC p. 25

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
What are the earth's oceans and land?

2. Motivation:
Look at the different samples of objects made from kinds of soil like jar, pots and paper, hollow blocks.
What kind of soil did they use for each?

B. Presentation:
a. Observe the soil where plants grow. What kind of soil is it?
b. Give some examples of materials made up of soil.

C. Concept Formation:
a. Let the teacher discuss the different materials made of soil.
b. Answer the following questions.
1. What kind of soil is good for the plants?
2. What kind of soil is used for making pots and jars?
3. What kind of soil is used for making hollow blocks?

D. Generalization:
What are the different ways people use soil?

E. Application:
What do you think will happen if the earth is without soil?

IV. Evaluation:
Draw and name different materials made from clay and sand.

V. Assignment:
Bring samples of soil (loam, sand, clay)
Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Observe and names the different kinds of soil

Values: Appreciation on the value of having different kinds

II. Subject Matter:


Earth – Kinds of Soil

A. Science Concept:
Sand, clay and loam differ in color and texture. -Humus are decayed organic matter from plants and
animals.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, Describing

C. Materials:
Soil samples in a jar

References:
Science and Health T.M. pp. 81-82 Science and Health - Carmelita Coronel p. 203; Science and Health
Manual of Enhancement - Jessie A. Villegas p. 105
BEC p. PELC 3.2.1, 2.22

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
How do people use soil in different ways?

2. Motivation:
Do you know where the soil come from? Let them get two rocks. Rub them against each other. Are
there bits of rocks falling?

B. Presentation:
a. Let the pupils read, "Soil is a loose rock particles mixed with remains of decayed organic matter
called humus, these make up the soil.
b. Have them observe the different soil samples in each jar.

C. Concept Formation:
Let th·~ teacher discuss the different soil san,ples.
Answer the following questions. What can you say abut the sand, loam and clay?
What is the color of sand?
Loam?
Clay?
What is the texture of sand, loam anq'c1ay?

D. Generalization:
What are the kinds of soil? In what ways do they differ?

E. Application:
People are like soil. They differ from each other. Others are kind, good and industrious some are not. No
two individual are exactly alike. What will you do in the following situations?
1. Your friend loves rock music but you don't like it. He's trying to convince you that rock music
sounds good.
a. I’ll not argue with him.
b. I will respect his likes.
c. a and b
2. Your brother is good in solving mathematical problems. They keep on comparing your capability
from him.
a. I’ll envy my brother.
b. I’ll try my best to study hard and practice some exercises in math.
c. I’ll get mad at the people who compare me with my brother.

IV. Evaluation:
Identify the kind of soil described.
_____ 1. A gray course, loose soil.
_____ 2. It contains humus
_____ 3. I has fine particles

V. Assignment:
Obtain soil samples from different places. Observe the ingredients of each soil sample and
identify the type of soil.
Soil Sample Rock Particle Humus Type of Soil
1. Garden Soil
2. Play Ground
3. River Bank
4. Grass-land
5. Barren Field

Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Perform an experiment to determine which kind of soil is best for a particular crop

Values: Accuracy

II. Subject Matter:


Earth – Kinds of Soil

A. Science Concept:
Soil differs on the amount of water absorbed a soil that fails to absorb water becomes hard.
It becomes too acidic or too alkaline. It cannot support living organisms.
A soil that allows water to penetrate and be drained easily will always be dry and is not suitable for all
types of plants.
A soil hat allows water to penetrate but retains a sufficient amount is suitable for planting.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, Experimenting, Measuring, Comparing

C. Materials:
soil samples, water holding capacity of soil apparatus

References:
Science and Health T.M. p. 81
Science and Health - Carmelita Coronel p. 203; Science and Health Manual of Enhancement - Jessie
Villegas pp. 106- 107; PELC 3.2.4 BEC p. 26

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
What are the different kinds of soil? How do they differ?

2. Motivation:
Show samples of soil. Let the pupils give their guesses. Which soil sample can hold efficient amount of
water?

B. Presentation:
a. Let us find out if you guesses are right.
b. Prepare the materials to be used.
c. Recall step in performing
d. Perform experiment using the attached paper.

C. Concept Formation:
Measure the amount of water drained from the soil samples with accuracy.
a. Answer the following questions.
1. Which soil sample drains the most amount of water.
2. We soil sample drains the least amount of water.
3. Which soil sample has the best water holding capacity?
D. Generalization:
What soil can hold more water?
What soil hold lesser water?
What soil can hold a sufficient amount of water?

E. Application:
List some plants that can grow on
clay
sand
loam
IV. Evaluation:
Answer the following questions correctly.
1. Which soil will you use if you want to plant palay?
a. loam c. clay
b. sand
2. Where do cactus grow?
a. loam c. clay
b. sand

V. Assignment:
Plant a mongo seed in three soil samples, Observe and record their height for one week, Water them
with equal amount everyday.

Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Identify practices that cause soil pollution

Values: Care and concern for the soil

II. Subject Matter:


Earth – Soil Pollution

A. Science Concept:
Soil changes when it is polluted.
Soil pollution is due to domestic, industrial waste, agricultural waste. These materials contain toxic
substances that kill living organisms in the soil.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, Describing

C. Materials:
Pictures showing practices that cause soil pollution

References:
Science and Health T.M. pp. 83-84 Science and Health - Carmelita Coronel
PELC 3.3.1 BEC p. 27

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
What soil is best for planting? Where does cactus grow? What kinds of soil do palay needs?

2. Motivation:
Present pictures of a machine shop repairing motors of cars and trucks, a truck throwing in the dumpsite
of industrial garbage.

B. Presentation:
a. Ask: Do these activities affect us? In what way?
b. Let the teacher discuss how the living soil affected.

C. Concept Formation:
a. When does the soil become polluted?
b. What happens to the soil when it becomes polluted?
c. What would happen if the soil loses most of its minerals?
d. What would happen to the plants planted in this polluted soil?

D. Generalization:
What are the practices of people that pollute the soil?

E. Application:
How can you help the soil from being polluted? Check your answer.
_____ Tell to the people to dispose their waste properly.
_____ Report to the authority the factories that throw toxic waste.
_____ Put some reminders on the effect of so,i1 pollution.
_____ Ignore people who contribute in polluting the soil.
_____ Encourage friends and neighbors to help support the anti-soil pollution campaign.

IV. Evaluation:
Answer yes or no.
1. Motor oil can harm the soil.
2. Garbage pollute the soil.
3. Plants can grow healthy on a dumpsite.

V. Assignment:
Do activity on p. 208 “Do and Learn”

Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Practice ways of protecting the soil.

Values: Show care and concern for the soil

II. Subject Matter:


Earth – Conserving Soil

A. Science Concept:
We should practice ways of protecting the soil. Soil can be conserved by using cover crops, terracing,
shelter belts, crop rotation and contour plowing.

B. Science Processes:
Observing

C. Materials:
Pictures of different methods of conserving soil

References:
Science and Health T.M. pp. 84-85 Science and Health - Carmelita Coronel pp. 210-212;
PELC 3.4 BEC p. 27

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
What are the practices of people that make the soil polluted?

2. Motivation:
Let them act-out by showing their feelings in this situation "Man has done many things that destroy the
soil."

B. Presentation:
1. Soil is important to living things. There can be no plants to give us food if there were no soil.
How can you protect the soil?
2. Enumerate pupils own way of protecting the soil.
3. Have them read the text on pp. 210-212

C. Concept Formation:
a. Discuss ways of protecting soil by asking questions.
1. How can terraces help protect the soil?
2. How can putting fertilizer help the soil?
3. What is the use of shelter give?
4. What help can crop rotation give?
5. How can putting fertilizer help the soil?

D. Generalization:
What are the ways of protecting the soil?
E. Application:
Tell in the three ways on how you can help conserve the soil in the place where you live.
1.
2.
3.

IV. Evaluation:
Which practices are good for the soil. Check them.
1. Protecting the soil from wind.
2. Dumping waste chemicals on the soil.
3. Fertilizing the soil.
4. Rotating crops to be planted.
5. Building terraces

V. Assignment:
What can you do to save the soil? Draw your answer?

Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Enumerate ways people use water.

Values: Appreciation on the importance of water to man’s life.

II. Subject Matter:


Earth – Uses of Water

A. Science Concept:
People make use of water in different ways.
Water is used at home for drinking, - cooking washing
People and animals get some of their foods in water.
People used water to travel from one place to another by sailing.
People enjoy swimming in some bodies of water.
Factories used large amount of water to make their products.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, Inferring

C. Materials:
Pictures of people using water in different ways

References:
Science and Health Text 2 - Carmelita Coronel pp. 175-177
PELC 4.1 BEC p. 27

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
What is earth made of? About how many parts is the water?

2. Motivation:
Could life exist without water? Which do you prefer, having light or water at home? Divide the class for
a debate?

B. Presentation:
a. Show pictures of people using water in different ways.
b. How do people make use of water?
c. Discuss each picture and the importance of water.

C. Concept Formation:
Enumerate the ways of how people used water.

D. Generalization:
How do people make use of water?

E. Application:
Water is important without it life will never exist. How can you show your care and concern for the
water? Check the box of your answer.
 Stop people from throwing garbage in the river.
 Keep the river clean by posting some reminders.
 Report some factories who throw their toxic waste in the sea or ocean

IV. Evaluation:
Answer yes or no
1. The ocean is very useful to man. He can find his food in it.
2. It is easy to live even without water.
3. People can travel by sailing on bodies of water.

V. Assignment:
What bodies of water do you see in the place where you live?
Write 2-3 sentences on how you show our concern for it.

Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Infer that water comes from different sources

Values: Water is an important element of life. We have to take care of it.

II. Subject Matter:


Earth – Sources of Water

A. Science Concept:
Water comes from different sources such as ocean, seas, rivers, lakes, ponds, spring, falls, dams, deep
well, underground water.

B. Science Processes:
Identifying, Observing

C. Materials:
Pictures of water sources

References:
Science and Health - Carmelita Coronel p. 216; Science and Health Today pp. 212-214; Science and
Health Manual of Enhancement pp. 112-113
PELC 4.2.1 BEC p. 27

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
(Renewable and Non-renewable resources)
Is water renewable or nonrenewable? What makes it renewable?

2. Motivation:
Show a phase change apparatus.
Ask: What will happen to the water n the test tube when heated? When cooled?

B. Presentation:
a. Where does water come from?
b. Let the teacher introduce and discuss the Phase Change Apparatus and its functions.
c. Do the activity

C. Concept Formation:
The water that we drink and use comes from the rain that condenses from the water vapor that comes
from the ocean and different bodies water that serve as our water sources.
What are the other sources of water?
How do we get and use the underground water?
c. Discuss and identify each source of water.

D. Generalization:
What are the sources of water?
E. Application:
What are the sources of water in your place? How will you take care of them?
Make a poster showing your care and concern on the different sources of water.

IV. Evaluation:
Name five sources of water.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

V. Assignment:
Observe the sources of water in your place.
Is the water clean or dirty?
How does it taste?
What is its color?

Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Describe the water that comes from the different sources

Values: Water is life. Let’s value it.

II. Subject Matter:


Earth – Sources of Water

A. Science Concept:
Water is potable when it is safe for drinking and cooking.
Sea water contains many dissolved substances. They are mostly salts.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, Describing, Experimenting

C. Materials:
basin, salt, water samples from well and tap water, powdered soap

References:
Science and Health T.M. p. 85
Science and Health - Carmelita Coronel pp. 214-216
PELC 4.2.2 BEC p. 27

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
What are the sources of water?

2. Motivation:
Have you experiences swimming on beaches? Have you tasted the water? How does it taste? How about
in the river, do they have the same taste?

B. Presentation:
a. Discuss why the water from the sea is not good for drinking.
b. Perform the activity on p. 215.
c. Explain why sea water is not good for drinking or washing clothes.

C. Concept Formation:
a. Let pupils read p. 216. Discuss how water is made safe for drinking and cooking.
b. Ask the following?
1. Where can we get the potable water?
2. Why can't we use saltwater for drinking, cooking and washing clothes?

D. Generalization:
What is potable water? What makes the sea water different from the water you drink?

E. Application:
1. What do you think would happen if we use salty water for cooking food? For drinking? For
washing?
2. What is water in ocean and. rivers used for?

IV. Evaluation:
True or false.
1. Water from the seas and rivers has many uses but not for drinking.
2. When the water from the dam is treated, the water is potable.
3. Potable water is. safe for drinking and cooking.

V. Assignment:
Is your water source clean? Observe the smell and color of the water. Is the water dark? Does it smell
something? What do you think makes this water dark?

Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Infer how pollution affects water

Values: Save life. Save water from being polluted.

II. Subject Matter:


Earth – Water and Pollution

A. Science Concept:
When water becomes polluted, the amount of dissolved oxygen decreases. Plants and animals die when
they lack oxygen.
Solid pollutants block off sunlight.
Without sunlight plants could not manufacture their food.
Chemicals that pollute water are harmful to plants, animals and humans.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, Describing, Experimenting and Inferring

C. Materials:
pictures of polluted water, a shallow dish, a strainer, plastic sheet, sample of canal water and magnifying
lens

References:
Science and Health TM p. 86
Science and Health 3 - Carmelita Coronel" p. 217; Science Connection p. 245;
Science and Health PELC 4.3 BEC 30

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
What are the sources of water?

2. Motivation:
Let the children look at the polluted water. Describe what can you see on the picture.

B. Presentation:
Teacher introduces the word "pollution" through illustrations. Do you know some sources of water in
your place?
a. Enumerate and describe each.
b. What made you describe that some of the sources of water in your place became dark?
c. Tell how pollution affects water.

C. Generalization:
What is pollution? How does it affect water?

D. Application:
What do you think will happen If all the sources of water in your place become polluted? How will you
help lessen the water pollution in your place?

IV. Evaluation:
True or false.
1. Plants and animals could live in polluted water.
2. In a polluted water, the amount of dissolved oxygen decreases.
3. Plants and animals die due to lack of oxygen and water.

V. Assignment:
Collect news clippings about polluted water.
Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Identify practices that cause water pollution.

Values: Water is important. Let’s keep it clean.

II. Subject Matter:


Earth – Water and Pollution

A. Science Concept:
Water becomes polluted when people throw their garbage and waste in the rivers or sea.
There are lots of practices that cause water pollution.
Factories near the river throw their waste on it.
Garbage thrown in bodies of water pollutes the water.
Chemical waste drained out to bodies of water pollutes water.
Polluted water can make people sick

B. Science Processes:
Observing, Describing, Inferring and Identifying

C. Materials:
News clippings about polluted water

References:
Science and Health T.X. p. 217 Science and Health T.M. p. 86
PELC 4.3.1 BEC p. 30

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
What is pollution? How does it affect water?

2. Motivation:
Present news clippings about the damage done by polluted water.
Let pupils discuss what caused the water to be polluted.

B. Presentation:
Let pupils talk about their observations of the activities of people in their communities which contribute
to water pollution.
Read page 217. Let pupils generalize on the main cause of water pollution.

C. Generalization:
What are the practices that cause water pollution?

D. Application:
If the sources of your water gets polluted, how can you help prevent water pollution?

IV. Evaluation:
List five practices of people that pollute water.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

V. Assignment:
Have a group report on how to prevent water pollution?
Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Cite evidences that water is polluted through an experiment

Values: Participate in preventing water pollution

II. Subject Matter:


Earth – Water and Pollution

A. Science Concept:
Polluted water becomes dark in color. Tiny materials are present in polluted water when observed.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, Experimenting

C. Materials:
glass, hand lens, sample of canal shallow dish, strainer, microscope

References:
Science and Health T.M. p. 86
Science and Health - Carmelita Coronel p. 217; Science Connection pp. 244-245

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
What are the practices that pollute our water.

2. Motivation:
Describe the water in your community especially the canal. Would you like observe it?

B. Presentation:
Perform experiment using the attached materials. Ask the following questions:
1. What is the color of the canal water? Is it clear?
2. After straining the canal water, what is the color of the collected water? What materials were
left on the strainer?
3. Will you name the materials left on the strainer using the magnifying glass. What do you think
are these materials?

C. Generalization:
How will you describe polluted water?

D. Application:
What are the things that you could do to lessen water pollution?

IV. Evaluation:
Choose the letter of the correct answer.
1. What is the color of polluted water?
a. crystal clear b. dark c. golden brown
2. Water in canals contains many different kinds of materials like:
a. decayed materials b. fats, oils and soap c. all of the above.
3. Solid pollutants in water
a. block of sunlight
b. Allows more lights to pass through the water
c. Makes the plants and animals healthy.

V. Assignment:
Bring materials for poster making.
Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Describe practices that shows care and concern for water

Values: Make it habit to conserve water.

II. Subject Matter:


Earth – Conserving Water

A. Science Concept:
Conserving water shows we care for it.

B. Science Processes:
Observing

C. Materials:
Pictures showing ways of conserving water

References:
Science and Health T.M. p. 87
Science and Health - Carmelita Coronel p. 218;
BEC p. 30 PELC p. 5

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
What are the evidences that water is polluted?

2. Motivation:
Observe the pictures showing conserving of water.

B. Presentation:
Let them read page 218
Enumerate ways of conserving water. Let the pupils talk about their sources of water supply.

C. Concept Formation:
a. Is there a shortage of water in the place?
b. What do they do to make the water supply enough for their needs?

D. Generalization:
How will you show your care and concern for the water?

E. Application:
How will you encourage your classmates, neighbors and friends to participate in conserving
water.

IV. Evaluation:
Write three practices to show your practice conserving water.
1.
2.
3.

V. Assignment:
Prepare posters for conserving water.
Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Observe changes in air temperature

Values: Respect the rights of others in a group work or activity.

II. Subject Matter:


Air Temperature

A. Science Concept:
Weather is the condition of the atmosphere in a certain place at a certain time.
Air temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of the air at a particular time and place.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, Inferring

C. Materials:
thermometer, a piece of chocolate, a slice of butter, and a piece of cake

References:
BEC Handbook p. 29
Teacher's Manual pp. 89-90 Science and Health pp. 227-228
Science for Everyone pp. 172-173 Ruth G. de Lara

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
The topic about the weather elements will take a few days to finish. Tell the pupils that they need to
make daily observations using tables that will be given to them.

2. Motivation:
Let the pupils observe the wind. Ask: Do the leaves move? In the air hot or cold?

B. Presentation:
Present the materials
Divide the pupils into three groups. Distribute the materials to each group. Let them expose the
materials under the sun and leave them for a while.
Show them a thermometer. Let them describe it and introduce the unit of measure - degrees Celsius. Let
them read
Return to the experiment.
Let each group give their observation.

C. Concept Formation:
a. Ask the pupils what happened to the things they exposed under the sun? What caused these
things to melt? Introduce air temperature.
b. What element of weather tells about the hotness or coldness of air?

D. Generalization:
What is weather? What is air temperature?

E. Application:
How do you know whether the air is hot or cold? Which instrument will you use?

IV. Evaluation:
Read each sentence. Fill in the blanks by choosing the correct words below.
1. _________ tells how hot the air is.
2. _________ instrument that measure the temperature of air.
3. The air around the earth is called ____________.

V. Assignment:
Listen to radio, and reports about the weather. What kind of weather will we have tomorrow?

Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Measure the temperature of air inside and outside the room

Values: Accuracy in reading a thermometer

II. Subject Matter:


Temperature of Air

A. Science Concept:
The temperature of air may not be the same in different places. It may change form time to time. The
temperature of air helps us tell about the weather.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, describing, measuring, inferring

C. Materials:
Thermometer, plastic cop

References:
BEC Handbook p. 29
Teacher's Manual pp. 89-90; Science and Health pp. 227-228
Manual of Enhancement pp. 122-123 Jessie A. Villegas

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
What is weather? Temperature? What instrument is used to measure air temperature?

2. Motivation:
Why do you sometimes feel hot? Sometimes fresh or cool?

B. Presentation:
1. Is the temperature of air in your room the same as the temperature in your school yard?
2. Place the thermometer in each plastic cup.
3. Measure the temperature of the air in the following places.
4. Measure the temperature of the air in the following places.
a. inside the classroom
b. under the shade of a tree
5. After 10 minutes observe the temperature.

C. Concept Formation:
What do the reading show?
Why did you find out about temperature of air in different places?

D. Generalization:
Is the temperature in one place the same as the temperature in another place during the day?
E. Application:
Why are places planted with many trees cooler than in the open area?

IV. Evaluation:
Answer the questions correctly.
1. What happens to the mercury in the thermometer when the air is warm?
2. What happens to the mercury when the air is cool?

V. Assignment:
Observe the wall thermometer in the classroom at different times of the day. Make a record of the daily
temperature at regular intervals. Relate the condition of the day with the temperature reading.
Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Record daily temperature
Relate condition of the day with temperature reading

Values: Accuracy in reading a thermometer. Accuracy in recording temperature.

II. Subject Matter:


Recording Daily Temperature

A. Science Concept:
Air temperature changes from time to time during the day.
The temperature changes because the sun's heat makes the air warm.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, Measuring

C. Materials:
Air thermometer

References:
BEC Handbook p. 29 Teacher~ Manual p. 89; The Wonderful World of 238-239 Edenelita B. Fajardo

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
What brings about the changes in weather conditions from day to day? Read some clippings of weather
reports gathered from the newspapers.

2. Motivation:
What kind of weather do we have today?

B. Presentation:
What is the daily temperature for every hour in a day?
Let the pupils hang the air thermometer outside the classroom.
Read the temperature reading in degree Celsius (0C) every hour in a day.

C. Concept Formation:
Pupils answer the following questions.
1. Describe the change in readings from morning till noon. Describe the change in readings from
noon till 5:00 pm.
2. When is the day warmer, on a sunny day or on a cloudy day?

D. Generalization:
Is the temperature the same throughout the day?

E. Application:
How are you affected by the kind of weather during the day?

IV. Evaluation:
Study the chart.
Material Temperature Reading
Monday 27 0C
Tuesday 22 0C
Wednesday 30 0C
Thursday 27 0C
Friday 32 0C

V. Assignment:
Why do you think it is hard to make an accurate forecast of the weather from day to day?

Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Relate air movement to weather changes.

Values: Be aware and alert to the changing conditions in the environment

II. Subject Matter:


Movement of Air

A. Science Concept:
The movement of warm air and cool air makes wind.
Wind helps us tell the weather

B. Science Processes:
Observing

C. Materials:
Soil, water, pictures showing air movement

References:
BEC p. 29
Teacher's Manual pp. 90-91 Science and health p. 229

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
Is the temperature of the air the same throughout the day?
Why do you think it is hard to make an accurate forecast of the weather from day to day?

2. Motivation:
Let the pupils observe the leaves of plants outside. Are they moving? Do they move fast?

B. Presentation:
Let the pupils go out when the sun is shining.
Let them touch the stones, the leaves, the water and the soil that are under the sun. What do you feel?
Are the things you've touched warm?

C. Concept Formation:
Let the pupils study the picture. Discuss why air moves.

D. Generalization:
What is air movement? What helps us tell about the weather?

E. Application:
Answer these questions.
Which has the highest temperature?
What is the difference in the temperature of the soil and the water after one hour under the sun?
IV. Evaluation:
Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
1. Which of the following elements heats fastest?
a. air
b. clouds
c. soil
d. water
2. What happens to air over land when land is warm?
a. Air goes down
b. Air does not move
c. Air condenses
d. Air rises

V. Assignment:
Observe the speed of wind for one week. Tell which day has the strongest wind speed.

Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Observe how wind speed affects weather conditions

Values: Develop curiosity and interest to the experiment

II. Subject Matter:


Speed and Direction of Wind

A. Science Concept:
Wind speed the weather
Wind may come from different directions

B. Science Processes:
Observing

C. Materials:
Anemometer and wind vane

References:
Science and health - Teacher's Manual pp.90-91
Science and Health - Carmelita Coronel pp.229-232
Manual of Enhancement - Jessie A, Villegas pp. 126-127

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
What is wind? Which will heat faster during sunny day, land surface or water surface?

2. Motivation:
Let the pupils observe the leaves of plants outside. Are they moving? Do they move fast or slow?

B. Presentation:
Place the anemometer and wind vane in an open space where it is windy. Observe how fast its wheel
turns. Count the number of turns it makes in one minute.
Observe the anemometer at regular intervals during the day and record its speed (in number pf turns
per minute) each time.

C. Concept Formation:
Question to answer.
1. Is wind speed the same throughout the -day?
2. What is the slowest speed recorded?
3. To what direction is the arrowhead pointing?

D. Generalization:
Does the speed of wind remain the same during the day? What are the different wind
directions?
E. Application:
What can you do on a windy day?

IV. Evaluation:
Read each questions carefully. Encircle the letter of the correct answer.
1. What is the instrument that tells wind direction?
a. barometer
b. thermometer
c. weather chart
d. wind vane
2. The weather instrument used to tell the speed of wind is a/an –
a. wind vane
b. anemometer
c. thermometer
d. atmosphere

V. Assignment:
Observe the speed of wind for one week. Tell which day has the strongest wind speed.

Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Observe sky conditions and relate them to weather changes

Values: Appreciate the beauty and importance of clouds

II. Subject Matter:


Clouds

A. Science Concept:
Clouds are sky cover.
The area of the sky covered by clouds gives signs about weather conditions.
There are different kinds of clouds that cover the sky.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, describing

C. Materials:
Pictures of different clouds, pictures of areas showing sky covered by clouds

References:
Teacher's Manual pp. 91-92 Science and Health pp. 233-234
Manual of Enhancement Activities p. 119 - Jessie A. Villegas

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
Does the speed of wind remain the same during the day?

2. Motivation:
Look at the sky. What part of the sky is covered by clouds? In what ways are the clouds you see different
from one another?

B. Presentation:
Let the pupils observe the sky.
Let them describe the clouds that cover the sky.
Have them compare the clouds with the pictures on page 233.
Let them identify the clouds they see.

C. Concept Formation:
1. Show the symbol for the sky cover.
Have the pupils determine what the sky cover is the moment

D. Generalization:
How can you describe the sky conditions?
Does the sky condition change from time to time?

E. Application:
Observe the clouds today. Draw on your paper the different clouds you see. Name the clouds.

IV. Evaluation:
Write the correct answer.
1. They cover the sky.
2. Clouds of fair weather.
3. Clouds about to fall as rain
4. Clouds the produce rain
5. Clouds that produce thunderstorms
V. Assignment:
Using the symbol for conditions, record for one week the conditions of clouds in the sky.

Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Identify rain as a sign of a change in weather

Values: Be prepared at all times (to the changes of the weather conditions)

II. Subject Matter:


Rain

A. Science Concept:
Rain is a sign of change in weather.
Rain is formed as a result of evaporation, condensation and precipitation

B. Science Processes:
Observing, Inferring

C. Materials:
Illustration of the water cycle, kettle, burner, water

References:
BEC Handbook p. 29 Teacher's Manual pp. 92-93 Science and Health p. 235

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
What are the different cloud formations?

2. Motivation:
Look at the sky. Do you see some clouds? How are the clouds formed? On some days, it rains, where do
rainwater come from?

B. Presentation:
Heat water in a kettle.
When enough steam is formed inside, remove the lid of the kettle.
Let the pupils observe the droplet of rain under the lid.
Ask why there is water under the lid

C. Concept Formation:
Show an enlarged illustration of the water cycle. Discuss each phase of the water cycle from evaporation
to precipitation.
Let the pupils read page 235. Have them explain how rain is formed.

D. Generalization:
What happens to the water that is heated?
What is formed when water vapor condenses?

E. Application:
How can you protect yourself from bad weather?
IV. Evaluation:
Illustrate the water cycle. Label your drawing to show the evaporation and condensation.

V. Assignment:
Make an album showing wet and dry seasons in the Philippines.

Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Interprets a simple weather chart.

Values: Be aware and alert to the changing conditions of the environment

II. Subject Matter:


Interpreting a Weather Chart

A. Science Concept:
Weather elements vary and change from day to day
Weather change form time to time

B. Science Processes:
Observing, interpreting, comparing

C. Materials:
Weather chart

References:
BEC Handbook p. 29
Workbook in Science and health p. 108 Carmelita C. Coronel

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
How is rain formed? Check up of assignment.

2. Motivation:
What do you call government agency that gives official weather reports?

B. Presentation:
Present the weather chart
Let the pupils study the data recorded for one week. Let them tell something about the general weather
condition during the week.

C. Concept Formation:
Let the pupils compare the temperature during the week. Which day has the highest temperature?
Which day has the lowest? Are there days that have the .same temperature?
2. Have the pupils describe the sky conditions during the week. Which days have the same sky
condition?

D. Generalization:
What weather elements are included in the chart?
Did the weather elements vary and change from day to day?

E. Application:
How are you affected by the kind of weather during the day?

IV. Evaluation:
Write the 4 weather elements that affect the daily weather conditions.

V. Assignment:
Collect weather report from newspapers during the week.
Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Record the daily weather condition for one week

Values: Develop cooperation in gathering facts and knowledge about the weather

II. Subject Matter:


Recording Weather Conditions

A. Science Concept:
There are different weather conditions
Weather changes from day to day

B. Science Processes:
Observing, describing, recording

C. Materials:
Weather report for the past 7 days, picture cards with symbols for the different kinds of weather,
weather chart

References:
BEC Handbook p. 29 Science and Health p. 236
The Wonders of Science and health pp. 190-192
Erlinda Abando Reyes

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
Review the weather elements that affect the weather conditions.

2. Motivation:
What kind of weather do we have today? Did we have the same weather as yesterday? Are we going to
have the same tomorrow?

B. Presentation:
1. Recall the characteristics (If the different kinds of weather.
2. Study the weather report for the past week.
3. Identify the kinds of weather there were from Monday to Sunday.
4. Review the assigned weather element given in each group. Have each group give their report
and observations.

C. Concept Formation:
Have each group record their observations in the chart using the following symbols.
For describing the sky conditions
For speed of wind
Slow
Moderate
Fast

D. Generalization:
Answer the following questions:
1. What is the average air temperature during the past week?
2. What days have the same sky conditions?
3. What can you say about the wind direction?

E. Application:
1. What should you do during rainy and stormy weather?
2. What kind of \J\leather is best for a picnic and other outdoor activities?

IV. Evaluation:
Why are weather reports important?

V. Assignment:
Observe the weather and make your own weather chart.

Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Infer that weather affects people and the environment

Values: Be prepared at all times to make adjustment in your activities

II. Subject Matter:


Effects of Weather on People and Environment

A. Science Concept:
Weather affects people's activities and behavior

B. Science Processes:
Observing, Inferring

C. Materials:

References:
BEC Handbook p. 29
Teacher's Manual pp. 93-94 Science and Health pp. 237-238
The Wonderful World of Science pp. 243-245

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
Let the pupils read the weather report they have prepared.

2. Motivation:
Recall the activities the pupils can do after observing the weather elements.

B. Presentation:
1. Let the pupils observe the day's weather.
Observe the activities of your family and community on that day.
Record your observation in the chart.
Weather People’s Activities
a. Sunny Day 1.
2.
3.
b. Rainy Day 1.
2.
3.

C. Concept Formation:
Let the pupils read page 237. Discuss how weather affects people's activities and behavior.

D. Generalization:
What are the effects of weather on people and environment?
E. Application:
Ask the pupils to share their own experiences on the weather conditions. Let them recall what
happened to them during that particular day.

IV. Evaluation:
Tell what weather best describes each of the activities of man.
______ 1. Wear thin or loose clothes to make you feel comfortable.
______ 2. It is dangerous to travel by boat or by plane.
______ 3. The teacher postponed the class educational trip.
V. Assignment:
Cut pictures of the activities during rainy day and sunny days. Tell something about it.

Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Describe the conditions of plants and animals in different weather conditions

Values: Care for plants and animals

II. Subject Matter:


Effects of Weather on Plants and Animals

A. Science Concept:
Weather affects the growth of plants and animals

B. Science Processes:
Observing, Inferring

C. Materials:
Pictures of plants and animals in different weather conditions

References:
Teacher's Manual pp. 93-94
Science and Health pp. 237-238 Carmelita C. Coronel

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
Ask the pupils to read their news report on the effect of storms on people.

2. Motivation:
Have the pupils tell stories they know about plants and animals that were badly affected by weather.

B. Presentation:
1. Show pictures of different plants.
Ask the pupils to name plants that grow well during hot months and plants that grow well during the
rainy season.
2. Show pictures of animals in their habitats.
Why do some birds leave their habitats?

C. Concept Formation:
Cite instances which show how plants are affected by the weather.
Give examples of certain habit and adaptation of animals to protect themselves from bad weather
conditions.

D. Generalization:
What are the effects of weather conditions on plants and animals?

E. Application:
What will happen if a typhoon hits the country and crops will be destroyed?
IV. Evaluation:
Select the correct answer:
1 Farmers plant rice seedlings during _____________.
a. sunny days
b. rainy days
c. stormy days
2. If plants do not get enough water they will
a. wilt
b. grow fast
c. become fresh
V. Assignment:
Collect clippings on the affect of storm on plants and animals. Make a sentence based on the
events.

Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Identify common ailments during sunny/rainy days.

Values: Keep yourself healthy and strong always

II. Subject Matter:


Common Ailments

A. Science Concept:
Certain ailments are common during certain kinds of weather.

B. Science Processes:
Observing

C. Materials:

References:
BEC Handbook p. 29 Teacher's Manual p. 94
Science and Health pp. 239-240

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
Where do some animals go when the weather is cold?
Read the news clippings collected from newspaper.

2. Motivation:
What ailments did you have as a result of a bad weather?

B. Presentation:
Ask the pupils to relate experiences of being sick during the warm or rainy days.
Make a list of ailments they think are associated with weather conditions.
Ask the pupils to read pp. 239-240. Describe symptoms of each of the common ailments.

C. Concept Formation:
What ailments are common during cold weather?
What ailments are common during sunny days?

D. Generalization:
What diseases are associated with weather conditions?

E. Application:
How can you keep your drinking water safe after a big flood?
What precautions should you do during cold and bad weather as that you will not get sick?

IV. Evaluation:
Identify the ailments described by the symptoms.
1. swelling in the neck below the jaw.
2. bunch of blisters with fluid
3. fever accompanied by muscle aches

V. Assignment:
Prepare a slogan on how to avoid disease.
Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Practice preventive measures and proper treatment of ailments common during certain weather
conditions

Values: Health is wealth

II. Subject Matter:


Preparing for Weather Changes

A. Science Concept:
We should practice safety measures to prevent ailments during sunny day or rainy days.

B. Science Processes:
Observing

C. Materials:
Poster of storm warnings, rules in preparing for weather changes

References:
Teacher's Manual pp. 94-95 ; Science and Health pp. 241-243 Carmelita C. Coronel

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
What ailments are common on rainy days? Sunny days?

3. Check up of assignment
Let the pupils read the slogan prepared.

2. Motivation:
How do people prepare for weather changes?

B. Presentation:
Have the pupils read the poster of storm warnings.
Let them read page 241.

C. Concept Formation:
Discuss with the pupils the preventive measures. Explain how each measure can help prevent ailments.

D. Generalization:
What should you do to prevent ailments during sunny days or rainy days?

E. Application:
1. The air is cold when there is a heavy storm. What should you wear7
2. Why is it better to boil drinking water especially when the place you live in is flooded?

IV. Evaluation:
Which are the good practices? Copy them on your paper.
1. Carry an umbrella to school
2. Wear a cap when it is a sunny day
3. Drink plenty of juices when you have a cold
4. Play with other children if you have a cold
5. Stay in bed when you have measles

V. Assignment:
List down other ways of preventing common ailments during weather changes.
Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Tell that there are planets and other objects that move around the sun

Values: Develop curiosity and interest to the experiment to find answers to the questions

II. Subject Matter:


The Sun

A. Science Concept:
The sun is the center of the solar system.
The earth is a planet. It is a member of the solar system.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, experimenting

C. Materials:
Picture of the solar system, basin with water, grains of palay

References:
BEC handbook p. 31
Science and Health for Better Life pp. 241-243

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
What do you know about the sun? do you know that the sun is a star?
Let the pupils sing - Now the Sun is Sinking.

2. Motivation:
Show picture of the solar system. Tell the pupils to describe the solar system.

B. Presentation:
Get a small basin of water
Place on the water several grain of palay.
With your forefinger, move the water in a circle until the grains of palay whirl around.
Observe how the palay move.

C. Concept Formation:
How did the grains of palay move?
Questions to answer:
1. Which is the center of the solar system?
2. What is the solar system made of?
3. What does the sun gives us?

D. Generalization:
What is the center of the solar system?
Is earth a part of the solar system?
E. Application:
Can life exist without the sun?

IV. Evaluation:
Fill in the blank with the correct word.
1. The __________ is the center of the solar system.
2. The sun is made of hot ___________
3. The sun’s family is called ______________ system.

V. Assignment:
Read other books about solar energy and its uses to man.

Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Observe changes in temperature from time to time

Values: Accuracy in reading a thermometer

II. Subject Matter:


Changes in Temperature

A. Science Concept:
The sun's heat causes temperature to change from time to time during the day.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, measuring, interpreting

C. Materials:
Air thermometer, 2 drinking glasses, water, sunlight, chart

References:
PELC p. 31
Teacher's manual in Grade III pp. 96-97
Science and Health p. 250 Edenelita B. Fajardo

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
What is the center of the solar system?

2. Motivation:
When you wake up at about 5:00 in the morning, can you see the sun? describe the temperature at the
time you wake up and at the time you walk home from school at noon.

B. Presentation:
1. Divide the class into two groups. Assign each group to observe and record the readings of each
thermometer.
2. Place one air thermometer in a shady place. Label it T-A. Place another one in a sunny place.
Label it T-B.

C. Concept Formation:
Did you observe any change?
Have the pupils compare the findings and ask what causes the changes temperature.
Let the pupils explain that the sun affects the air temperature from time to time everyday.

D. Generalization:
What makes the temperature hot?

E. Application:
What happens when the sun is hidden on a cloudy day?
IV. Evaluation:
1. When the sun is shining brightly and there is no wind, the air gets
(a. cool b. strong c. warm)
2. When the sky is cloudy, the clouds block the heat of the sun, the air becomes
(a. hotter b. cooler c. faster)
3. When is the air cooler? (a. nighttime b. daytime c. all the time)

V. Assignment:
What affects the temperature time to time?
Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
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SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Read and interpret the changes in temperature during the day

Values: Develop interest and curiosity

II. Subject Matter:


Interpreting a Temperature Chart

A. Science Concept:
The sun affects the air temperature from time to time everyday
The temperature is cooler in the morning than at noontime.

B. Science Processes:
Observing, interfering

C. Materials:
Temperature chart

References:
BEC Handbook
Teacher's Manual in Grade III pp. 97-98 Workbook in Science and Health p. 115
Carmelita C. Coronel

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
Why does the temperature change?

2. Motivation:
Ask the pupils to observe the sky condition of the day. If is warm, ask them to tell what causes
the high temperature.

B. Presentation:
1. Present the chart.
2. Ask the pupils to interpret the thermometer readings at different times during the day for
several days.
Temperature Chart
Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday
6:00 AM 27°C 27.5°C 26.5 °C
9:00 AM 27.5°C 28°C 27.5 °C
12:00 PM 28°C 28.5°C 28.5°C
3:00 PM 28°C 28°C 27.5 °C
6:00 PM 27°C 27°C 26.5°C

C. Concept Formation:
1. Which is lower, the temperature at 12:00 PM or the temperature at 6:00 AM on Monday?
2. How do the temperatures at 12:00 PM and 6:00 AM on different days compare with each other?
3. How do the temperatures at 9:00 AM, and 3:00 PM on different days compare with each other?

D. Generalization:
Did the temperature change during the day?

E. Application:
What will happen if the temperature does not change during the day?
IV. Evaluation:
Study the chart.
Time Temperature
12:00 pm 30 °C
2:00 pm 30 °C
4:00 pm 29 °C
6.0 pm 27 °C

V. Assignment:
How do the heat and light of the sun affects the activities of human being?

Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Identify activities of human beings during sunny and rainy days

Values: Help at home. Be happy to work

II. Subject Matter:


Effect of Sun's Heat and Light on Human Beings

A. Science Concept:
Certain activities can be done on sunny days.
Certain activities ban be done on rainy days.

B. Science Processes:
Observing

C. Materials:
Pictures of activities of people

References:
BEC Handbook p. 32
Teacher's Manual in Grade III pp. 97-98 Science and Health pp. 251-254

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
What affects the temperature from time to time?
2. Motivation:
How can you help your parents at home? Do you help your parents in their work? Is your father's work
affected by the weather changes?

B. Presentation:
Show the pictures of different activities.
Let the pupils identify whether they are done on sunny days or rainy days. Let them explain why
they think so.

C. Concept Formation:
Read pages 251-253. Enumerate the activities people do on sunny and rainy days.

D. Generalization:
What activities do you enjoy during sunny weather?
What activities do enjoy on rainy day.

E. Application:
What activities do you enjoy during sunny weather

IV. Evaluation:
Read each situation. Does the activity happen?
______ 1. The boy go picnicking with his family.
______ 2. Farmers start planting
______ 3. Young boys play basketball.

V. Assignment:
Draw other examples of things you can do with the sun’s heat and light.
Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Describe the skin after long expose to sunlight at certain times of the day

Values: Relax and enjoy the day with your family

II. Subject Matter:


Effects and enjoy the day with your family

A. Science Concept:
Over-expose to sunlight causes sunburn

B. Science Processes:
Observing, describing

C. Materials:
Pictures of children playing on the beach/open field under the sun

References:
BEC Handbook p. 32 Teacher's Manual in Grade III pp. 98-99
Science and Health p. 255

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
How do the heat and light of sun affect the activities of human beings?

2. Motivation:
Have you experienced bathing on the beach during summer? Why did you go to the beach? How
long did you stay on the beach?

B. Presentation:
Let the pupils stay under the sun for 5 minutes.
Ask:
How d you feel when you stay under the heat of the sun for a long time? What happened to your skin?

C. Concept Formation:
Read page 255. Discuss what can happen to the skin when it is over-exposed to the sun.

D. Generalization:
What are the harmful effects f the heat and light of the sun on people?

E. Application:
You and your family are going to spend the day on the beach. What should you bring to protect your
skin?

IV. Evaluation:
Read each sentence very well. Fill in the blank by choosing the correct word from the box below.
1. Long exposure of the skin to sunlight may cause _____________.
2. The sun gives off rays that can be harmful to the skin ___________.
3. The part of the body which is easily affected when one stays under the sun is the __________.

V. Assignment:
Interview a doctor or a nurse about the effects of sunburn and how it can be prevented.
Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Cites evidence that it is not good to look directly at the sun.

Values: The eyes are very important.

II. Subject Matter:


The Effect of Sunlight on the Eyesight

A. Science Concept:
To much light can hurt the eyes.

B. Science Processes:
Observing

C. Materials:
The sun, sunglass; pictures of children playing on open fields

References:
BEC Handbook p. 31
Teacher's Manual in Grade III pp. 98-99 Science and Health p. 255
New Science and Health p. 245 Placida T. Garcia

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
What happen to your skin after a long exposure to sunlight?

2. Motivation:
Look in the direction of the sun. Can you look at the sun directly for a long time? Why not?

B. Presentation:
Look at the sun wearing eyeglasses
Look very briefly at the sun without sunglasses.
Compare the glare the eyes got with and without sunglasses.

C. Concept Formation:
1. Read page 255.
2. Discuss what can happen to the eyes when the eyes are over-exposed to the sun.
3. Let the pupils explain what they feel if they look at the sun even if only for a second.

D. Generalization:
What can happen to the eyes when they are over-exposed to the sun?

E. Application:
What will happen if you look directly at the sun during a solar eclipse?

IV. Evaluation:
Choose the correct answer.
1. Looking at the sun for a long time may cause a person to be _______ (Blind, deaf, cross-eyed)
2. When you look at anything close to the sun you use ________ (gloves, raincoat, sunglasses)
3. You must not directly look at the sun because the sun is very ________ (round, bright, far)

V. Assignment:
Read other book that tells the effect of sunlight to the eyes.
Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Cite evidences that too much heat from the sun

Values: Be more curious about the environment

II. Subject Matter:


Effects of Heat of Plants and Animals

A. Science Concept:
Too much heat can kill plants.
Too much heat can kill animals

B. Science Processes:
Observing, Inferring

C. Materials:
Pictures, 2 empty can, soil, small plants

References:
BEC Handbook p. 34
Teacher’s Manua1 pp. 99-100 Science and Health pp. 256-258 Carmelita C. Coronel

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
Why is it not god to look directly at the sun?

2. Motivation:
Show a picture of a very dry land which is caused by a long periods of draught. Let the pupils infer what
will become of plants in this kind of soil.

B. Presentation:
Put some soil in each two empty cans.
Sprinkle water on the soil.
Plant small plants.
Put them under the sun.
Observe them after two days.

C. Concept Formation:
1. Let the pupils discuss what can happen to the soil when there is no water in it. Let them explain
the effect of this kind of soil to plants.
2. Read pp. 257-258. Let the pupils explain how long periods of sunny days or drought can be
harmful to plants, animals and even people.

D. Generalization:
What are the harmful effects of heat and light of the sun on plants, animals and even people?

E. Application:
What do you think would happen if all the months of the year were sunny months?

IV. Evaluation:
Write T if the statement is true. Write F if the statement is false.
1. The heat and light of the sun can have bad effects on us.
2. If plants die, animals will have more food to eat.
3. Long sunny days can produce dry weather or drought.

V. Assignment:
Read from newspapers about EI Nino phenomenon. Write in 2-3 sentences its effects on the production
of our food crops.

Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
SCIENCE AND HEALTH III

Date: ____________

I. Objective:
Practice precautionary/safety measures to avoid getting hurt from he sun's heat and light.

Values: Health is wealth. Safeguard you health

II. Subject Matter:


Protecting Oneself From the Sun’s Heat

A. Science Concept:
Protect the eyes from the glare of sunlight.
Use sunshades/umbrellas/caps/hats for protection against sunlight.

B. Science Processes:
Observing

C. Materials:
Pictures illustrating protection against sunlight

References:
BEC Handbook p. 34
Teacher's Manual in Grade III p. 100 Science and Health pp. 259-260

III. Procedure:
A. Preparatory Activities
1. Review:
What are the effects of EI Nino phenomenon on the production of our food crops?

2. Motivation:
When you go to school on sunny days, how do you protect yourself from the sun’s heat?

B. Presentation:
1. Have the pupils recall the harmful effects of sunlight on the skin and eyes.
2. Read page 259.

C. Concept Formation:
Let the pupils discuss how the skin and eyes can be protected from sunlight.
Answer the questions:
How does the hat or umbrella protect you from the sun?
Why is it bad to stay long under the heat of the sun?

D. Generalization:
How can you protect yourself from the heat of the sun?

E. Application:
Is the sun a friend or an enemy? Why?

IV. Evaluation:
Check () the practice that are not good. Cross out ( x ) those are not good. Using a hat or cap when
working under the sun.
1. Looking directly at sunlight.
2. Riding bicycle all day long.
3. Wearing a salakot when working in the field.

V. Assignment:
Answer the questions in 1 or 2 sentences.
What will happen if:
1. You go swimming on a sunny day.
2. You play with your friends in a flooded street.

Remarks:
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________

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