2019-02-01 Classic Land Rover
2019-02-01 Classic Land Rover
2019-02-01 Classic Land Rover
Reinventing the
80in, the inspiration for the ATV?
Wheel
DAILY DRIVERS
107in SW and
IIA 88in Tilt
SPECIAL
LIGHTWEIGHT February
2019 £4.60
Making Memories...
Land Rover and Hound
happy with the NEW
Harris Tweed Seats!
HALF-TON, HALF-CENTURY
T “50 years ago, at
he exact date that marks the half century The plentiful nature of ex-military
of the Military Half-Ton Land Rover Lightweights means that the model is a
depends on which anniversary is being regular sight at Land Rover events because the beginning of
commemorated. Prototypes were made between
1965 and 1967, some pre-production versions
it has a loyal following. This issue is CLR’s
homage to the venerable machine’s half-
the new year in
were made in early 1968 and mass production century in all its guises. Personally I have had 1969, Lightweight
started in mid-November 1968. Understandably,
many people marked the 50th anniversary of the
four different ones over the years but never
seemed to hang onto any of them and typing
production was
Lightweight Land Rover at shows during 2018 this makes me sad that my current one - the being cranked up”
and there were some great displays. Another way ex-RAF 12-volt Series III - is for sale.
to look at it is that, 50 years ago, at the beginning Enjoy this Lightweight issue.
of the new year in 1969, Lightweight production
to fulfil substantial military contracts was
being cranked up. There would be numerous
variants including both IIA and IIIs, 12 and
EDITOR JOHN CARROLL
24-volts, left and right-hand drive, diesels [email protected]
and petrols and they would be supplied to
around 20 countries. This means that there PS - Don't forget to look at CLR's classified ads
online at www.classiclandrover.com
are several more half-centuries to mark!
Copies of Classic Land Rover can be obtained Classic Land Rover (ISSN 2052 2258) is We are unable to guarantee the bona fides of
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LAND ROVERS
JOURNEYS
6 REAR VIEW MIRROR
1949 80in Land Rover 80 GREENLANING
Tales of leaf springs and rocky roads from Richard
26 THE FLYING MACHINE - Johnson
LIGHTWEIGHT 92 THE LONGEST DAY
The air portable military Half-Ton Land Rover Visiting Normandy’s historical sites in the mag’s
Lightweight
32 SHINE ON - LIGHTWEIGHT
A restored IIA Lightweight from the south west
54
38 THE LEICHTGEWICHT -
LIGHTWEIGHT
A left-hand-drive Lightweight from Germany
60 CLASSIC COILERS
The 6x6 variants of the Australian military Perentie
Land Rover
32
REGULARS
Turning
Full Circle
There’s 60 years of evolution between these
two 4x4s but despite that there’s some remarkable
similarities in both size and capability
WORDS JOHN CARROLL PHOTOS GARRY STUART
I
t is generally accepted that ‘necessity the Willys Jeep these days but is a perfect American automakers sought to win the
is the mother of invention,’ which example of what that old truism is about; contract to produce the new vehicles and
is the reason the mass-produced, necessity had manifested itself in the form pushed the boundaries of extant automotive
lightweight 4x4 came to exist at all. Back of the fascist armies in Europe and the technology to make the new machine the
in the late thirties and early forties, armies imperialist Japanese army in the Paciic success it undoubtedly became.
around the world were mechanising in an region and, with them, a mechanised war. General George C Marshall noted in
unprecedented way. One of the machines The light, cross-country 4x4 didn’t exist the Report on the (US) Army July 1,
developed for mechanised allied armies but the Quartermaster Corps of the US Army 1939 – June 30, 1943 that ‘a marked
was the ‘Willys Model MB quarter-ton 4x4 was about to father it with the speciication improvement in cross-country mobility
government truck’. It’s better known as for this new type of machine. Several of tactical vehicles has resulted from the
development of the all-wheel drive’. engineers found themselves in was such that from central Birmingham to protect it
By the mid-forties the war was won it required considerable ingenuity to design from the Luftwaffe’s blitz.
and the world was changed irrevocably. a new vehicle and get it into production; Nonetheless the Land Rover, as the new
Everything from shipbuilding to sex, certain materials were rationed, other Rover was tagged, became a great success.
medicine to motor vehicles, attitudes and components had to be made cheaply and The concept of civilian 4x4s quickly caught
methods of production had evolved. some existing components had to be adapted on around the world and most companies
Here, in almost bankrupt Britain, Rover’s to make a new and innovative vehicle. offered a 4x4 of some description. A couple
engineers took a long, hard look at the Even the location of the manufacturing of decades later, the SUV was invented.
Willys Jeep and set about developing a plant had its origins in the recent conflict; Early SUVs included the Ford Bronco
British version of it. The situation the British the Solihull plant had been built away and the Range Rover which were 4x4s
Land Rover
Manufacturer: Rover Company
Model: Basic Home RHD
Year: 1949
Engine
Make: Rover
Displacement: 1,595cc
Type: Petrol
Cylinders: Four
Valves: IOE
Horsepower: 50bhp (37kw) Max torque,
lbs/ft (Nm) 80bhp (108) @ 2000 rpm
Cooling system: Liquid
Air cleaner: Oil bath
Transmission
Type: Manual system
Type: Part-time four-wheel drive system
Gear Selection: Forward (high-low),
neutral, reverse
Transfer box: Two-speed The 80in Land Rover was designed for agricultural use with 4x4, hinged tailgate and new style of bodywork.This
Front Differential (Engagement): is a 1949 model
Mechanically actuated, open differential
Rear Differential (Engagement):
Open differential
Brakes: Front/rear hydraulic drum
Park brake: Driveline mechanical drum,
hand operated
Axle: Live beam axle
Suspension, front: Leaf spring with
hydraulic shock absorbers
Metal interior is basic if not austere
Suspension, rear: Leaf spring with
hydraulic shock absorbers
Steering: Worm and nut
Tyres: Front: 6.00x16 (205R16 fitted
here); Rear: 6.00x16 (205R16 fitted
here)
Dimensions: Length: 132in (3,350mm);
Width: 61in (1,550mm); Height, overall:
73.5in (1,920mm)
Wheelbase: 80in (2,030mm)
Land Rover features 16in diameter steel wheels Steel chassis carries semi elliptic leaf springs and
Track front: 50in (1,270mm) and aluminium bodywork beam axle
Track rear: 50in (1,270mm)
Weight: 4,032lb (1,829kg) with considerable off-road ability and few Land Rover
Seating Capacity: Three creature comforts inside. The Rover company hadn’t exported many
Soon afterwards though things went cars before World War Two and this meant
Cargo Box somewhat awry; 4x4s became ever that in the ‘export or die’ years immediately
Material: Aluminium bigger and flabbier and correspondingly after the war, the company wasn’t eligible for
Tailgate: Hinged at bottom, removable less useful in real work situations. This as much of the rationed steel as it would have
Length: 38in (970mm) trend continued until another group liked. As a result, it had to find a temporary
of ingenious engineers somewhere, product to keep it in business until it could
Width: 56in (1,420mm) remembering that fences still have to be resume the production of its saloons.
mended and that livestock in wet, difficult Because of the temporary nature of this
to get to, winter fields still has to be fed, new product – a British, lightweight 4x4 –
turned their backs on the ostentatious it had to be produced as cheaply as possible.
SUV and went right back to the basics These factors and other constraints meant
that had inspired the 4x4s of the 1940s. that expensive tooling, for example, was
If quads are where motorcycles and out of the question. . Once again necessity
tractors are rolled into one then the ‘side would prove to be the mother of invention;
by side’ all-terrain pick-up (ATP) is where the team had to think imaginatively and the
quads and pick-up trucks are rolled into one result was a boxy-looking vehicle with an
phenomenally useful cross-country machine. aluminium body.
In one way they turn the clock right back It was based on a box chassis made up of
to the forties but in another are completely four pieces of steel welded together rather
21st century which brings us to the two than pressed steel channels. Power came
machines on these pages. from a proven Rover saloon engine of
John Deere and this one - the VTN 370 - has proved
Sixty years after the first Land Rovers rolled itself in countless agricultural, construction
off the production line, another household and marine environments. A petrol version
name in machinery production, John of the XUV, the 620i, is also available.
Deere, made this, the Gator 850D. What Suspension technology has also progressed
is immediately apparent when it is parked and, in place of the Land Rover’s heavy
alongside the old Land Rover is how similar beam axles, is independent suspension.
the two machines are in size. A glance at This is facilitated by McPherson struts at
the spec sheets reveals that in terms of the front and coil springs at the rear. This
length, width, height and wheelbase they system provides 7in of suspension travel
are within inches of each other and even to absorb rough terrain while maintaining
the two load beds have a similar area. traction by keeping all the wheels in contact
Of course, with a further 60 years of with the ground at the same time.
automotive technology to go on there’s Modern materials, including engineered
also some major differences between the plastics, are used in the construction of the
two, notably in the engine, transmission, XUV which contributes to it having a lighter
suspension and safety features. The point weight than its forerunner so helps allow it
though is that the sizes chosen 60 years ago to use a smaller displacement engine.
must have been almost perfect for a farmer’s Modern plastics can be painted and
Both vehicles were considered innovative at the working 4x4 because John Deere’s engineers, provide improved scratch and marring
time of their introduction with the advantage of CAD machines, resistance. Similar materials are now used
could have opted for whatever they felt was in mainstream automotive applications too
is generally compromised as an off-roader optimum, yet they almost replicated the and if Land Rover’s engineers had been
by its length and poor departure angle but dimensions of the earliest mass-produced 4x4s. working on the design of the 80in in 2008
offers sufficient off-tarmac ability for many. Automotive technology has progressed rather than 1948, they would have been
The Land Rover Defender offers a ‘trendy’ massively since the late forties and more utilised in its construction.
estate car to many buyers with the cachet efficient engines are, of course, one area Another area where there have been
of being the best 4x4xfar but, in the dirt, is where much progress has been made in recent massive leaps of progress is in operator
undoubtedly still the off-roader that sets the years let alone six decades. As a result, it’s safety and, unlike the 1949 Land Rover, the
standard by which others are judged. Now, no surprise to find a smaller capacity engine Gator XUV has, as standard, an Occupant
though there’s a new range of competitors in the newer vehicle and there’s an 854cc Protection System (OPS). This comprises a
that have gone right back to the heart of the displacement, liquid cooled, three-cylinder, hydro-formed frame with a passenger-side
forties Land Rovers, namely the so-called Yanmar diesel engine between the chassis rails. hand-hold and three-point seat belts and is
‘side by side’ all-terrain pick-up. Yanmar is noted worldwide for its engines certified by august US safety bodies.
12 FEBRUARY 2019
NEWS
NEWS
& VIEWS
& VIEWS
Poppie
Louise Nicholson and her
Continents apart
Russ Furze enjoyed the article in October’s edition of CLR about
12-year-old cocker spaniel
Poppie have two loves in
their lives, one is for each
the Cornish 110 and said: “My Aussie 110 sends a wave to his other and the other for their
Cornish brother - rivet counters should not zoom in. 1987 Defender 90.They have
travelled and walked the
Peak District together sharing
wonderful times and special
memories.
made
Lola who is a three-month
old Kelpie/Huntaway cross
guards Russ Furze’s ex-army
of this
Retired Land Rover employee Dorothy
Perentie while he takes the
horse for a ride.
Forward planning
www.firstfour.co.uk
Camping
in comfort
Two months ago we featured
a couple of inflatable Vango
awnings – new for 2019 - so we
decided to test one of them, the
Rhone driveaway, and check just
how suitable it is for use with a
Series IIA camper conversion.
First of all, a problem. It
comes in an enormous bag and,
weighing in at 35kg, is far too
heavy for a weakling like me to
lift. A set of wheels on the bag
would make life much easier and
save a strained back. For regular
users I’d suggest a trailer would
be the best way to go as the
Rhone takes up a lot of room in
the back of the vehicle.
Once I’d recruited a bit of
muscle to lift it out of the back
of my Land Rover it didn’t take
too long before we had it fully inflates the beams more quickly.
inflated, pegged down and ready The pegs are steel and incredibly
to use. We’d installed the optional
driveaway kit onto the kador rail
strong with yellow heads so you
can see them in the dark and a
snazzy ‘Skyliner’ and ‘SkyTrack’
Binge on a box set
so could use the camper and Graeme Aldous of Teeafit Sound & Vision
leave the awning behind if we system allows you to customise specialises in capturing some of the most
needed to go out and about. the interior of the awning in a iconic Land Rovers and their stories on video,
The Rhone is made from number of different ways. At from the two 86in Station Wagons that left
Vango’s newly-launched soft- £1,275 the Rhone one of the most London for Singapore in 1955, and became the
touch Sentinel Signature fabric expensive awnings in Vango’s ‘First Overland’, to the most modern Defender
which means the temperature current range but, with care incarnation which celebrated 65 years of the
will remain comfortable all-year should last many years. ‘World’s Best 4x4xFar’.
round, while the fully sewn in We contacted Vango to ask He’s also made a video report of when Arthur
groundsheet keeps draughts at whether a wheeled bag was Goddard, the project engineer for the very first
bay. available for the Rhone and a Land-Rover idea, returned from Australia. Not
There’s an incredible amount member of the product team had only does it include a tour of the factory, and
of space for socialising and it’s a this to say: “For many, the solid many of the locations where the first Land
simple matter to hook up an inner base of the roller bag means Rovers were tested, but he debunks many of
sleeping compartment for when that it takes up more room than the myths that have grown up around the cars.
you need extra bedrooms. the current bag we use. As the Made out of melted-down Spitfires? ‘No’, says
I’ve used Vango inflatable majority of users don’t move the Arthur, and the paint wasn’t cockpit paint either.
awnings for some years now bag by itself very far the oversized And what happened to the ‘Oxford’ and ‘Cambridge’ cars after
and each new model is a vast bag is perfect as the awning can their epic overland journey to Singapore? After Overland learns the
improvement on the one before. be manipulated more for the truth about Cambridge from the last man known to have driven it,
This year the pumps have been space they may need it to fit in.” and traces the journey that Oxford took, from Ascension Island to a
made taller to ease back strain KR bramble bush on St Helena, and now back onto the roads of the UK.
and the double action means it www.vango.co.uk
To celebrate this British icon, the four DVDs (First Overland, Stop
Gap, Land Rover 65 and After Overland) are available as a box set
www.firstfour.co.uk
INC VAT
£140
MUD Spare Wheel Jacket
Heavy-duty polycotton canvas (400gsm) jacket that slides over
the top of your bulkhead mounted spare wheel to create some
much-needed interior storage for your Classic Land Rover.
Available in Sand or Khaki in 650 x 16 or 750 x 16 options.
MUD-UK Unit 4B Craggs Country Business Park, Cragg Vale, Hebden Bridge HX7 5TT mudstuff.co.uk
+44 (0)1422 881951 [email protected]
PEGASUS PARTS
www.pegasusparts.co.uk
The site that ofers NEW
parts for old Land-Rovers! BESPOKE LAND ROVER ENGINE AND
Helping you to source those hard to ind parts GEAR BOX RE-MANUFACTURING
that you need to start or inish your AND REPAIR
restoration project Supply of quality spare parts
In house vapour blasting service
Full in house machining service
Friendly service backed up with 12 month warranty
In Stock:
Fluid Reservoirs, Gear Knobs,
Window Channel Kits, Nu-link mats
Tel: 00 44 (0)1737 764377
[email protected]
PRODUCT RANGE
Genuine Land Rover Parts
OEM Parts - Supplied by an Original
Equipment Manufacturer
Branded Parts - Manufactured by leading
companies for the Land Rover Aftermarket
Paddock Parts - Developed and
manufactured for Paddock Spares
Aftermarket Parts - Chosen by Paddock
for good quality and suitability
UK MAIL ORDER
Prompt despatch of all UK orders.
Online orders over £60 (inc. VAT)
receive free mainland delivery.
Express mainland online orders
over £60 (inc. VAT) only £6
Sat/Sun delivery now available.
(Postcode and size restrictions apply)
EXPORT
MAIL ORDER
Delivery to Europe from £6 per parcel
(up to 30kg per parcel)
Daily despatch to the rest of the world
Contact Us
From the UK Call: 01629 760877 Fax: 01629 584498
From Overseas Call: +44 1629 760877 Fax: +44 1629 584498
Email: [email protected]
The Showground, The Cliff, Matlock, Derbyshire. DE4 5EW
NEWS & VIEWS
On the pond
of Haynes workshop manuals covered
in oily fingerprints.
Well now you can personalise the
A new auction site for classic community, having founded cover of most of Haynes’ well-known
and enthusiast cars has been the Cars and Coffee event in manuals. £35 gets you a hardback
launched in the UK. Liverpool since 2015 which book on premium-grade paper
Norman’s Pond is a live, daily brings together thousands and the front cover can be entirely
auction site containing curated of supercar owners and car personalised with title, sub-title
cars that have been through enthusiasts every month. He is and your own picture as a gift or a
stringent vetting by a team joined in the venture by Andy special memento. Inside it contains
of automotive enthusiasts to Talbot, who has 25 years of Haynes’ renowned maintenance,
ensure that only the worthy experience in the marketplace diagnosis and repair information
cars make it onto the platform. along with Matthew Eaton, a and step-by-step guides for the car.
The site was founded by web specialist and devoted Mini Log onto www.cpiyourway.co.uk/
Norman Shum, a well-respected enthusiast. ustorehaynes/ for more details and to customise
figure in the UK motoring www.normanspond.com your manual.
M
y heart sank to the pit of my of joy to have resulted from such a
stomach when I picked up my despicable act.
phone and read the words: Put simply, the support from other
“Series II stolen”. For a split second I truly ‘To an owner, no owners, enthusiasts, traders and the wider
hoped that it was some sort of joke and public has been astonishing. Members
my finger hovered over the keypad as I Land Rover is ‘just’ of the Land Rover community in the
paused before replying to the text, just area are admitting to taking alternative
in case there was a punchline arriving another vehicle’ routes home and exploring lanes just on
from the sender. Unfortunately nothing the off-chance that they find it parked
else arrived. up in a remote lay-by. Area reps are
By now, you’ve probably read about that particular building the evening before taking it upon themselves to circulate
the Series II in question; the immediate - chillingly, it’s possible that someone had part numbers to club members in case
call to arms meant that, thanks to social been watching and waiting to pounce. components are being taken off and put
media and online forums, the news, and However, as much as the response from up for sale, and social media channels are
crucially an appeal for its return, spread fellow enthusiasts served to surprise and still being saturated by a constant sharing
like wildfire. To an owner, no Land Rover astonish (one tweet from a fellow owner of the facts. This is why I shall carry on
is ‘just’ another vehicle, but this ex-Classic resulted in more than 100,000 views), the driving my old Land Rover, and it is also
Land Rover cover star was arguably the sad fact is that the routes of investigation why I feel very positive that the missing
earliest, most original Series II in existence appeared stunted. Whether or not the Series II will be found. The owner has not
- a fact that had been well documented. crime scene had anything to offer in the given up hope and is determined that the
The act of stealing it appeared to have way of clues, I don’t know - the police perpetrators will not win. Let’s hope that
been targeted; several other early vehicles have priorities and no matter how much by the time you’re reading this, the Series
either side had been left alone, and the an old motor can get under your skin, II has been found and if so, it’ll be down
vehicle itself had only been moved into we’re not dealing with a life at threat. to all of you. Well done everyone. a
www.classiclandrover.com FEBRUARY 2019 19
JohnRichards surplus
Family run business spanning 3 generations
Ex-Military parts & general surplus including
vehicle related gifts
Land Rover, Discovery, Range Rover parts
Original, Ex MOD & Pattern parts for all models
Tyres & Batteries
Retail outlet THE SMITHY, WOOD LANE, HINSTOCK, SHROPS. TF9 2TA
Tel No./Fax: 01952 550391
Email for enquiries [email protected] Payments accepted
through Paypal, BACS,
http://stores.ebay.co.uk/johnrichardssurplus Cheque/Postal Order, Card.
www.johnrichardssurplus.co.uk
CLR coverage
Prizes
m
t
Motorsport
Camping
February
3
Stoneleigh Militaria
Military vehicle parts and militaria expo
The Exhibition Centre, Stoneleigh Park, Coventry,
Warwickshire, CV8 2LZ
07976 777117/[email protected]
www.militariashows.com
March
22-24
PC Classic Car & Restoration Show
NEC Birmingham
www.necrestorationshow.com
April
7
Newbury 4x4 & Vintage Spares Day
Newbury Showground, Chieveley, Berkshire, RG18 9QZ.
The biggest Land Rover Autojumble in Europe plus large
Vintage section, over 800 sellers.
£7.00 per adult. 10am – 2pm.
www.4x4sparesday.co.uk
May
23-27
11-12 Series III & 90-110 Owners Club
Gaydon LR Show National Rally
British Motor Museum, Banbury Road, Gaydon, Sibbertoft, Northamptonshire
Warwickshire,CV35 0BJ www.thelandroverclub.co.uk
10am-5pm (4pm Sun)
Adults £14, Children £9 lti
www.britishmotormuseum.co.uk
lptbi 23-27 June
ALRC National Rally
Anglian LRC and Chiltern Vale LRC 8
Barn Hill Farm, Nash Road, Whaddon,
Milton Keynes, MK17 0NQ Ripon 4x4 & Vintage Spares day
Ripon Racecourse, Boroughbridge Rd, Ripon, HG4 1UG.
www.alrc.co.uk
Land Rover & Vintage spares autojumble. Classic car
lmtbp show on June 9
£5 per adult. 9am-1.30pm.
www.4x4sparesday.co.uk
25-26
Land Rover Legends 15-16
Bicester Heritage, Oxfordshire
www.landroverlegends.com Wartime in the Vale
Ashdown Farm, Badsey, Nr Evesham,
lpi Worcestershire, WR11 7EN
A family show with mix of military and vintage
civilian displays
25-26 07899 025091/[email protected]
Land Rover Spring Adventure www.ashdowncamp.com
Driffield Showground, Driffield, East Yorkshire
www.landroverspringadventure.co.uk 15-16
lptb Annual Vintage Vehicle, Steam Rally
and Craft Fair
25-27 Oswestry Showground (Just off the A5), SY11 4TB.
Gates open 10am. Camping
The Overlord Show 01978 762889/07545 092072/
Three days of military vehicles, living history [email protected]
accompanied by militaria and food traders. www.CVVMS.co.uk
In support of military and local charities.
www.overlordshow.co.uk
20-23
25-27 Land Rover Series 2 Club Rally
Yeatheridge Farm Caravan and Camping Park, East
Chipping Steam Fair Worlington, Crediton, Devon, EX17 4TN
Green Lane Showground, Chipping, Preston www.series2club.co.uk
Popular rally in the Forest of Bowland, Lancashire
www.chippingsteamfair.com lpt
www.classiclandrover.com FEBRUARY 2019 21
28-30
LRSOC National Rally
Norfolk tba
(members event)
www.lrsoc.com
lpt
29-30
Billing Off-Road Show
Little Houghton, Northamptonshire, NN7 1AL
www.thebillingoffroadexperience.co.uk
bt
July
3-7
Opheers Mark X
Opheers (75km east of Brussels), Belgium
10th anniversary of this classic LR event
[email protected]
lpi
5-8
Les Series en Helvetia
The Swiss Series Meeting
www.series-helvetie.ch August
lpi 24
6-7 Ripon 4x4 & Vintage Spares day
Ripon Racecourse, Boroughbridge Rd, Ripon, HG4 1UG.
Annual Summer Gala and Historic Land Rover & Vintage spares autojumble. Classic car
show on August 25
Transport Weekend £5 per adult. 9am-1.30pm.
Evesham Vale Light Railway
www.4x4sparesday.co.uk
The Valley, Twyford, Evesham,
Worcestershire, WR11 4DS
Cars, bikes, traction engines, tractors, commercial 24-26
vehicles and buses welcome Leafers at’Pit
Matthew Lambert 07867 804776/ New Venue!
[email protected] Apedale Valley Light Railway, Chesterton,
Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffs.
14-15
www.facebook.com/groups/LeafersAtTPit MROC Major’s Memorial Trial
23-27 50th Anniversary Event
War and Peace Revival lpti Eastnor Castle, Eastnor, Ledbury HR8 1RN
Hop Farm Show Ground, Maidstone Road, Paddock
Wood, Kent, TN12 6PY
lptmi
Military vehicle and reenactment show.
www.warandpeacerevival.com
September 14-15
7-8 LRO Show
26-28 Patina National RTV Trial
Peterborough
27
Malvern 4x4 & Vintage Spares Day
Wye Halls, Three Counties Showground, Malvern,
Worcs, WR13 6NW
£6.50 per adult. 9am-1.30pm.
www.4x4sparesday.co.uk
November
8-10
Lancaster Insurance
Classic Motorshow
NEC, Birmingham
www.necclassicmotorshow.com
Jake Wright
YORKSHIRE SPECIALISTS
Traditional Motor
Engineers specialising in -
Repairs and Service for all
models MOT’s & Welding.
Full or part restorations.
Chassis and bulkhead
replacements.
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SELECTED VEHICLES
FOR SALE -
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Available anywhere in the UK
Classic Tyres
www.jakewright.com
www.4x4funerals.co.uk Hilltop, Burley-in-Wharfedale, ILKLEY, West Yorkshire LS29 7JW
Tel: 01943 863530 Fax: 01943 864840
Tel: 01234 720936 E mail: [email protected]
Opening times: Monday - Friday 8.30am - 5.30pm Saturday 9.30 - 12.30pm
A Fitting End
2018 has been a
momentous year for Land Also on loan from Gaydon, was this lovely
Rover – Keith Harman Series One ’86in built for royal ceremonial
duties, built in 1953, it shows
was at the Haynes Motor just 8500 miles on the clock
Museum for one final Entering the museum foyer, you couldn’t
really miss the Land Rovers
celebration
T
here can’t be many of our readers
who haven’t at one time thumbed The last production model of the classic
through a greasy copy of a Haynes Range Rover is one of 25 limited luxury
manual, failing to make neither head nor models, this is number 26 and was kept by
tail of a grainy black and white photo of Land Rover. It too was loaned from Gaydon
some complex mechanical matter.
But what you might not know is that the
worldwide sale of those manuals enabled the ‘We keep up a great
late John Haynes, the founder of the Haynes
organisation, to amass a sizeable collection
relationship with for the royal family for state occasions,
it features lots of bespoke refinements as
of classic vehicles. Now housed in a smart
facility just off the A303 in Somerset, as
other motor museums befitting its status. Both Series Ones, and
one of the last production classic Range
well as hosting regular breakfast meets on around the country’ Rover’s came courtesy of the British Motor
Sundays for local enthusiasts, the museum Museum at Gaydon.
often features special events throughout the converted at the Porton Down facility in Matt’s informal morning talk covered the
year. It rounded off 2018 with a celebration Wiltshire. The 110 was on loan from nearby origins and development of the marque
of Land Rover in the form of a temporary Bovington Tank Museum, and was one of accompanied by slides and interesting
display of important Land Rovers, coupled several ‘loaners’ on display. archive films, up to and including the
with a series of twice-daily talks by the Curator Matt said: “We keep up a great introductions of the Discovery and the
museum’s curator Matt Piper. relationship with other motor museums Range Rover, followed by more info on
Haynes has a large and impressive open around the country, which enable us to put the exhibits during the afternoon talk. All
plan-foyer, and on entering, it wasn’t hard on themed displays like this one, it works fascinating stuff, even if you already know
to miss the first of the ‘guest’ Land Rovers well for everyone.” your Land Rover history.
assembled, in the form of an ex-army 110 Also on display for a limited time at For details on opening hours, admission
Forward Control One-Ton. A veteran of the Haynes was ‘Huey’, the first pre-production prices, and future events, visit the
first Gulf War, it saw service in 1990-91 as Series One sold, and a ’53 Series One Royal Haynes motor Museum website at www.
a mobile communications unit, one of ten Ceremonial ‘State IV’. One of several built haynesmotormuseum.com a
www.classiclandrover.com FEBRUARY 2019 25
SERIES III LIGHTWEIGHT
The
Flying Machine
The Lightweight Land Rover was a variant of the
Series IIA and III built exclusively for military customers
I
t is widely known that one of Land were soldiers and, in civvy street the Series be very similar to the civilian Series IIA.
Rover’s best customers has been Her IIA was introduced. The army would also It was produced between 1961 and 1967,
Majesty’s government although it was become a customer for these but, in military in three basic specifications that varied
King George VI’s government that started parlance, the military SWB Series IIA was depending on contracts and which service
buying 80in Land Rovers very soon after called the Rover 8. Unlike previous military was to use them. For example, army vehicles
their advent. By the 1960s, there were Land Rovers it had been especially designed used the Rover 2,286cc petrol engine but the
British Army Land Rovers everywhere there for the military even though it appeared to Royal Navy and Royal Air Force also used
‘In military
parlance, the
military SWB
Series IIA was
called the Rover 8’ The Lightweight was designed to be underslung and
lifted by the Westland Wessex helicopter
some diesel-engined vehicles. The GS model and aeroplane. Faced with this increasing
was 12-volt while the FFR was 24-volt. It was development of air transport within military
also available as a Station Wagon, Hard-top logistics, it became apparent that the British
and CL (Commercial Logistics) model. Army and the Royal Marines needed to make
As the Cold War continued through their Land Rovers air-portable. The limiting
the sixties, the restructured army placed factor of such at the time was the size and
increasing reliance on being able to move payloads of the aircraft then in service.
its men and machines, particularly those of Military versions of the civilian-type 88in
its Strategic Reserve, further afield by ship Land Rover were too heavy to be underslung
‘The Lightweight
is a fitting nod to
both its past and
Aidan’s own story’
wanted
new land rover parts purchased in any quantity
SERIES III LIGHTWEIGHT
The
Leichtgewicht Andreas Brabeck drove his Land Rover
WORDS AND PICTURES JOHN CARROLL from Germany to the Kelmarsh show
U
nsurprisingly, nice Land Rovers as a British Army of the Rhine Land Rover. more synchromesh than the IIA unit and the
always turn up at the summer It is still on its original chassis but has had traditional-looking but modern Yokohama
shows that characterise the Land a replacement bulkhead and repaired panels Super Hajari tyres.
Rover enthusiasts’ calendar. Whether they that contribute to its beautiful straight As we dodged showers to get these photos,
are cherished originals, nice restorations appearance. This is enhanced by the high Andreas told me that this Lightweight is
or even the resto-mods, they are all to be quality paint job in a shade referred to as his daily driver in summer but that he
seen. The Lightweight Land Rover on these ‘Moss Green’. uses a 110 on other occasions. English
pages is a perfect example and arrived A look around the Land Rover, shows summer rain notwithstanding, Andreas
unannounced at Kelmarsh in 2017 to where that a high standard of work is evident drove his cherished Land Rover to and from
it had been driven from Germany by its everywhere from its varnished pioneer tool Kelmarsh where it was parked on the stand
owner Andreas Brabeck. shafts to its red towing pin on the front of the Lightweight Land Rover Club (www.
It is a 1971 Series IIA Left-hand drive bumper. A couple of neat touches are the lightweightlandroverclub.org) so all credit to
12-volt model so may well have started out Series III gearbox with the advantage of him for that.a
38 FEBRUARY 2019 www.classiclandrover.com
Interior is as neat as the exterior Everything fits as it should including all light
fittings
‘Despite appearances,
the Lightweight was
largely original with most of
its Dutch military fittings’
Rocky
Mountain
Way
WORDS LOUISE LIMB
PICTURES LOUISE LIMB AND JAN VANGEEL
B
elgian Land Rover enthusiast Jan
Vangeel is a familiar sight at British
events with his very individually
styled, ex-Netherlands Armed Forces
Lightweight. Jan’s first Land Rover arrived
in 2015 after a lifetime of yearning. He had
learned to drive on a tractor and promised
himself one day that he would buy himself
an “old timer”.
Jan is currently restoring the Series III
Station Wagon and the protracted business
of undertaking an engine conversion had
rendered it immobile. He urgently needed a
Land Rover he could drive. An ex-military
Dutch Lightweight in Holland came to Jan’s
attention. It sported a quirky business logo
and contrasting ivory paint although the
cool black canvas tilt is Jan’s addition. It
certainly meant business with its chunky
eight-spoke wheels and as Janputs it
“brutal” 285/75 R16 tyres.
The Lightweight had been advertising
Ibicover, a Dutch company selling towels
and sun lounger covers and a civilian owner
prior to this had first painted it white, as old
pictures from an auction site revealed.
A late example and part of a contract
from December 1979, this Lightweight is, in
military nomenclature, a Series 3 Half-Ton
4x4 FFR. Although Jan has traced it back to
its first civilian owner, he has not been able
to trace its military history yet. He suspects
it may have served with the Dutch Marines
as it has evidence of holes in the bodywork
both for a radio installation and a mount
for a machine gun on the rear bulkhead.
Jan was pleased with his find. Despite
appearances, the Lightweight was largely
original with most of its Dutch military
fittings and in generally good condition.
Little military differences include alternative headlamp rims and white reflectors while a
previous owner has made a big difference, cutting the bumper down to facilitate more extreme
off-road articulation
Dutchman
WORDS EMRYS KIRBY PICTURES GARRY STUART
I
t’s a chilly autumn day on the Fylde
Coast as Steve Pickles pulls up near
the famous windmill on Lytham Green
in his recently acquired 1977 Lightweight.
The location is appropriate – Steve has run
Fylde LR Services for four decades and
his vehicle is one of those built especially
for the Netherlands Armed Forces. The
engine ticks over quietly and it’s hard to
believe that it’s actually a factory-fitted
2,286cc diesel under the bonnet. The engine
fitment was just one of a host of unique
features on these Dutch vehicles that Steve
was able to point out on this fantastically
preserved example.
Standard British Army Lightweights were
of course built with the petrol variant of
the engine. However, when the Dutch Army
were looking to replace their ageing Auto
Union Mungas and Jeeps in the early 1970s,
BRN 254R is an age-related number from
the specification for the new vehicle was
Preston
A large contract would have been with the twin tanks would have given a
welcome so no doubt a mutually beneficial better range than the petrol version.
deal was truck. The contract to supply According to Steve, the gearbox is ‘like
lasted from 1977 to 1982 and the vehicles silk’ with none of the usual notchiness in
would have seen a whole variety of roles the synchro when selecting first and second
in service from general service, fitted for gear. The springs are standard Lightweight
radio and even a gun ship. Most went to the parts with seven leaves on the front and
Royal Netherlands Army but a few went to rear and give a remarkably comfortable
the Dutch Royal Marines. ride. However, the axles are different –
After the initial surprise of the fact it’s a instead of the usual Lightweight half-shafts
diesel-powered Lightweight, you realise that with flat-faced drive flanges, these are
when in good condition, a 2,286cc diesel standard civilian specification types. It
A healthy bit of rivet counting on a Sunday engine isn’t unduly noisy, slow or smoky. has been reported that the Dutch actually
morning! The engine choice certainly made sense and specified lower-grade half-shafts leading
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SERIES ONE
G
rowing up in Worthing, West A local estate with royal connections was father David was the schoolteacher in
Sussex I soon got to know most rumoured to have the first example, kept question, as I discovered when I walked into
of the old Land Rovers knocking exceedingly tidy and used only for ferrying their garage and did a double take at what I
about the place by sight. But there were beaters around in the shooting season. saw standing in the corner. The Series One
two mythical machines that for some time Twenty years on and I’ve still never seen was indeed brown, very brown, but was
eluded my friends and me; both were Series it. The other was discussed at length over in superb ‘used’ or ‘workaday’ condition.
One 107in station wagons. beers in dark town centre pubs by sage 963 ETC, a late model built in 1958, and
Email: [email protected]
www.zeus.ui.com
MADE IN ENGLAND • SOLD WORLDWIDE
Land Rover
accessories, service
& repair parts...
*Terms and conditions apply. Photograph courtesy of Edwin Remsberg
Britpart can supply body components right down to replacement nuts To find your nearest Britpart distributor -
and bolts and everything else in between. As standard, Britpart ofer a
24 month guarantee on all* parts and accessories. www.britpart.com
Project Part 2
Perentie
In part two of a comprehensive study by
Craig Watson, the Perentie Story continues
– developing the 6x6 Land Rover
WORDS AND PICTURES CRAIG WATSON
The Army Transport Museum at Bandiana, operations and the United Nations. There
near Wodonga on the Victoria-NSW border, are dozens of uniforms and weapons
is the largest and most diverse military from every period, as well as interesting
museum in Australia (with the possible personal histories.
exception of the National War Memorial It is well worth making the effort of
in Canberra). detouring off the freeway, if you are
Located at the Gaza Ridge Barracks in the area. However, the museum is
on the Murray Valley Highway, just off currently open only at restricted times,
the Hume Freeway, the museum has an so before you make the trip call them on
impressive array of wheeled and tracked +61 2 6055 2525 for more details.
vehicles, including a tremendous range of
Land Rovers. Among these is one of the
original Perentie trials 4x4 vehicles, LU3.
But there is much more to the museum
than vehicles. It is also home to large
collections of material illustrating the
history of more than a dozen Australian
Army units, including the chaplains, medical
corps, dental, ordinance, apprentices,
transport, nursing, catering, psychology and
the electrical and mechanical engineers. It
is also the official museum of the 2/23rd
Australian Infantry Battalion and the
Australian Women’s Army Service.
The collection has material dating back
to federation days and includes vehicles
from both world wars, many peacekeeping
accommodates the spare wheel, slung was released in the mid-1980s, before the BELOW: (Top) Civilian versions of the vehicles
underneath on a winch-down cable, as it supply to the army had commenced. tendered to the army had to be available, but
was desirable for the spare to not intrude However, had Land Rover not secured the once the army contract was signed civilian
into the load area. As this would normally army contract, the civilian version would versions of the 6x6 Land Rover were no
be the position of the fuel tank, twin tanks almost certainly not have been continued, longer sold. Only about 24 are believed to
were mounted under the seats. as Habgood revealed. “We didn’t actively have been made. Photo courtesy Land Rover
The front of the chassis, and therefore the pursue the sale of civilian 6x6 vehicles Australia; (Bottom) The Army Medical Corps
journal, Paulatim, described the Perentie
cab, remained the standard width and used once the Perentie contract had been
Land Rover 6x6 Ambulance as “the best field
a standard front axle. awarded and didn’t build any civilian wide-
ambulance in the world.” Photo from the
The six-wheel-drive civilian Land Rover cab 6x6 vehicles.” Perentie brochure.
It is not known exactly how many civilian
6x6 Land Rovers were built in Australia,
but Habgood feels it would have most likely
Tech Spec been two packs (24 vehicles) prior to the
awarding of the army contract.
Dimensions (overall)
Length: 6,140mm (241.7in)
Width: 2,200mm (86.6in) plus mirrors
Height (unladen): 2,077mm (81.8in)
Wheelbase: 3,480mm (137.0in)
Weight: 3,660kg (2.60ton) unladen;
5,660kg (5.57ton) laden
Additional Notes
This is the basic unit, supplied in the
greatest numbers – 231. Other 6x6
variants weighed more and had other
features, depending on equipment carried
or purpose
Dimensions (overall)
Length: 6,020mm (237.0in)
Some of the more specialised variants Width: 2,085mm (82.1in) plus mirrors
included the tractor unit for the Rapier SAM
air defence system, the Parakeet satellite Height (unladen): 2,050mm (80.7in)
communications system, mobile radio Reducible height: 1,575mm (62.0in)
station, crew-cab utility, troop carrier and Wheelbase: 3,480mm (137.0in)
assault pioneer vehicle.
Weight: 4,230kg (4.16ton) unladen;
Ambulance 4,840kg (4.76ton) laden
One of the true glamour vehicles of the
range was the ield ambulance, of which
92 were built, with the irst delivered in
January 1989. Following two weeks of ield Vehicle based on their requirements. We
testing the ambulance received a glowing made a few modiications once they had
report in Paulatim, the oficial journal for a look at it. At one stage we had the fuel
the Royal Australian Army Medical Corps; tanks inside but then decided to put the
much of which is worth quoting. spare wheels in the sides, with the large
“State of the art technology, medical fuel tank underneath the loor. That
equipment, passengers, fuel, etc. give the basically then met their requirement of
vehicle an all-up weight of 5.6 tonnes… carrying three occupants, two in the front
Patient comfort is excellent due to the stability and one facing rearwards in the back.”
of the six-wheel design and the module One of the Cargo IPVs was stripped down
construction…The module is air conditioned and converted to LRPV speciication, using
and has superb lighting…The vehicle is a it to develop the inal vehicle. That vehicle
pleasure to drive, handling extremely well in was later used for other prototype mock-ups
all conditions encountered so far…” and has since been dismantled.
Of the interior height they said; “There is The LRPV uses a semi-stripped down body
enough room for the medical assistant to with a mounting for twin or single machine
Export Potential
JRA had high hopes of selling their Perentie
Land Rovers and other variants overseas. As
part of this export drive, the vehicles were
offered with the option of the Rover 3.5lt V8
engine, as well as in left-hand-drive.
One LRPV was built with the Rover 3.5lt
5 6
7 8
9
LRPV development vehicle
Acknowledgements
The best source for information on
Perentie, and all Australian military
Land Rovers, is undoubtedly the website
www.remlr.com (Registry of Ex-Military
Land Rovers) from where much of the
information for the story has come.
Two other valuable sources were
the thesis by Ray Habgood, former
engineering manager at Land Rover
Australia, for the Society of Automotive
Engineers - Australia, titled: Australian
Development of the Land Rover One Ten
for the Civilian and Military Market and
northern Victoria, where it is on display – Disposals And Sales (DAS), to handle the Project Perentie - Phase 2.
complete with the V8 engine and the ASP sale of these vehicles. They have regular These were supplemented by a personal
mount in the rear (but not the weapon itself). auctions, organised through Gray’s online, interview with Ray Habgood.
in most Australian states.
Buying a Perentie Contact AFM through their website: Also the books: Combat Land Rovers
The Australian Army has a ive-year plan australianfrontlinemachinery.com.au or
to replace all its Land Rovers, which began
in mid-2013.
see www.graysonline.com a Portfolio No.1 by Bob Morrison and
Land Rover File - 65 Anniversary Edition
by Eric Dymock.
If you are interested in buying your own
BELOW: 6x6 Perentie Land Rover is loaded
ex-Army Perentie Land Rover – or for that aboard a Hercules heavy lift transport aircraft. Thanks are also due to Land Rover
matter a Unimog, Mac truck, motorbike or The Centre of Gravity (CoG) is identified on all
trailer – then the only place to go (apart from Australia for access to some of their
army vehicles to assist with safe loading. archives and to the Media Unit of the
buying one that is already privately owned) Note that the vehicle still has its fibreglass
is through Australian Frontline Machinery. Australian Department Of Defence.
module fitted – something that can’t be
That is the only company authorised achieved with its replacement. Photo by Cpl
History of Leyland, JRA and Rover
by the Department of Defence, through Jake Sims. © Commonwealth of Australia Australia also came from The BMC
Experience archives and newspaper
articles sourced through the National
Library of Australia, via trove.nla.gov.au
JANUARY
ISSUE
OUT NOW
TWO-WHEELED DELIGHTS
Military motorcycles in Arnhem in
2018
ROCKET POWER
The Russian STZ-5 BM-13 multiple
rocket launcher of World War Two
TOP GUNS
The history of the US M53 and M55
self-propelled guns
U S
J 70 T BRITISH TITLE FIGHT
The established Champ v the
Back In The
Game
72 FEBRUARY 2019 www.classiclandrover.com
Lighter blue paint highlights the repairs! Door
mirrors, on correct hinges, were a ‘town driving’
addition many years ago
assistance was Paul Honeybun. Paul has the ideal candidate for a new keeper as he
a shared interest in Land Rovers/traction would make a first class job of any repairs,
engines/lorries and I’ve known him since I retain the considerable originality, use it as
was a teenager. Five or six years ago he had it should be used and give me first refusal
got me out of a hole by buying a Series IIA when the time came to move it on.
from me; this was OTA 999G, an 88in that On that sunny Saturday morning, that
for a long time had been my mother’s sole time had come and for an exceedingly
transport. gentlemanly fee. I would have been foolish
It was splendidly reliable and a faithful to say no: Jon left me in no doubt that he
family member but had rot in all the usual felt the same.
places. I’d moved away and could not really I should explain here that for two whole
do anything with it; I also didn’t really want years, since selling my 80in, I had been
to sell it to someone I didn’t know. Paul was Land Rover-free for the first time ever
W
inter is upon us, and from All the rage for 1960s winters. They still work
now until the vernal equinox
we drivers of old Land Rovers
face trying times, as reluctant Smiths or
Clayton heaters compete with icy draughts
from ill-fitting door seals, and that missing
grommet – the one you always intended to
replace last summer – sends a tornado of
misery up your trouser leg.
The series Land Rover cooling system is
a glorious triumph of over-engineering.
It was designed to cope in extremes of
temperature all around the planet – and
therein lies the problem. A system which
keeps an engine cool in the tropics, may
not be suitable in more temperate regions
– and vice-versa.
Of course you can fit different
thermostats to try to alleviate climatic
variations, but that would certainly
become a real pain. So, is there some way
in which we can try to stop the cooling
system being so efficient that the vehicle
never reaches its most efficient operating
temperature during winter, yet which is ‘Automatic extra airflow,” said the farmer
readily removable when temperatures rise?
Luckily for us, there is – a radiator muff.
You can of course, buy them, and
wonderful works of art some of them are. ‘That time was when
Some come with a marvellous array of
zips, or buckles controlling flaps – in this
the Land Rover
way you can moderate the blanking effect disease entered my
as the temperature changes – but would
you really want to be doing this all the soul’
time? No – not really, especially if you
knew that you could fit a self-adjusting
radiator muff which would cost less than know many of the local farmers and farm
a daily newspaper. Here is how to find workers and we also began to know every
and fit such a miracle of technology and individual vehicle they drove, but from
thriftiness – but first though, we must drift around two weeks before ‘tupping time,’
back in time, to an age of innocence and they all began to sport a hessian sack in grille, and leave it there until lambing time.
experience – the 1960s. front of the radiator grille. Thirdly, they control the flow of air
Back then I had one overwhelming I knew that the sacks were there to automatically – if it snows, the flakes
outdoor obsession – potholing. I read reduce airflow in cold weather, Why old stick to the hairy natural fibres of the
everything I could about the hobby, and hessian sacks though? Surely the modern hessian, reducing the flow of cold air. The
at 17 I joined a club and spent every plastic sacks would be even more efficient same effect takes place during freezing
weekend in the limestone areas of the at stopping the flow of cold air. weather – the ice builds up, reducing the
Yorkshire Dales. Of course, the vehicle of Puzzled, I broached the subject one night space between the fibres, and airflow is
choice for potholers – as for every farmer in the pub with one of the farmers who diminished.
at that time, was a 4x4 – predominantly explained the reasons: firstly, they’re free. Fourthly – and he did say this with a smile
Land Rovers, with the occasional Austin Farmers don’t like spending money if they – if you go fast enough that the radiator
Gipsy or Champ, and a fair number of don’t have to, and every farm has a few needs extra airflow to cool it, the sack flies
war-surplus Jeeps. That time was when the old sacks knocking about. back over the bonnet, and all is well.
Land Rover disease entered my soul, and Secondly, they are, in modern parlance, It may have been the drunken ramblings
now, some 52 years later, I know the cure ‘fit and forget’. At the start of November of an old farmer, a long time ago, but
is completely impossible! you take an old sack, tuck it under the every November I tuck an old sack under
Over the years we gradually came to bonnet, letting it drape down over the the bonnet, and it works for me! a
76 FEBRUARY 2019 www.classiclandrover.com
SERVICE
GUIDE
BEDFORDSHIRE DEVON WEST YORKSHIRE
Rogers of Bedford
Castle Mill, Goldington Road, Bedford, Bedfordshire MK41 0HY
Tel: 01234 348469 - Fax: 01234 272659
www.rogersofbedford.co.uk
YORKSHIRE
To advertise within the
SERVICE
GUIDE YOUR INDEPENDENT
please contact LAND ROVER SPECIALIST
MARCH ISSUE IN YORK
P
ublishing deadlines were piling up
‘The Off-Rod wasn’t built in a factory but
and both barometer and the mercury
was recycled from other people’s junk’
were dropping but, when I woke up
one Saturday, I just wanted to do ‘stuff’
that would allow me to play with a Land
Rover. Earlier in the week, after a wholly
Series summer and autumn, I’d got the
100in coiler hybrid, aka the Off-Rod, out
of the shed and taxed it. This made it the
obvious choice to go and buy logs, collect
ladders and do a few other chores. When
all is said and done, a pick-up is one of the
most useful vehicles ever made.
A Marine Blue pick-up-tastic afternoon! Load bed easily carries a dozen bags of logs The Off-Rod pretending to be a fire engine
R
eaders will remember that I recently missing a rear bracket while the brakes
picked up a 200 Tdi Discovery as a would benefit from an overhaul. Nothing
winter hack and for use on some of too surprising really and the clutch and
my photographic projects. gears are all good.
The first task had been to clean out the The Achilles heel of these old Discoverys
interior which came up well and new is the bodywork and this one is no exception
covers helped tidy up the front seats. with rot in the rear nearside wheel arch and
It helped that hard-wearing and washable inner sill. Thankfully the panels are readily Rot in the rear wheel arches - a common
materials had been specified at the design available and most Land Rover specialists Disco problem but all fixable with a little
stage. This may have been an early are familiar with the work. welding
example of a ‘lifestyle’ vehicle but many At least the boot floor is still intact and
were destined for tough working lives. the rest could wait until the next MOT.
Next on the list was the engine - almost Now came the niggly bits such as
certainly the best part of this project. windows which are electric and work fine
That legendary Tdi lump was still running except the driver’s door which is annoying.
smoothly with 170k on the clock, not
excessive for one of these.
Knowing the Land Rover had been stood
awhile and with no service history I set
about changing the oil and filters. Service Michelin tyres on a set of nice original alloys,
kits are cheap for this engine and as they these are worn but still serviceable
are not too fussy, I used supermarket 10/40
semi-synthetic oil.
All the remaining fluids were checked
and topped-up as required.
Next on the agenda came tyres with a set
of Michelin Latitude 205/80 R16s fitted to
the original alloys. Although worn, they
are still legal. Ideally I would have gone for
all-terrains but this was beyond my budget.
A trip to the local garage ensured they were
at least at the correct pressures. Now came a
more detailed look at the running gear and
chassis which appeared to have survived
reasonably well - although inevitably there
is some wear in the suspension. The engine was treated to new oil and filters
The exhaust seemed sound although as there is no service history
A
fter our Team CLR trip to Gatescarth
Pass in April 2017, we were all
of a mind that it would be good
to repeat the drive in better weather. Last
year was badly affected by a torrential
downpour, such that visibility on the ascent
was virtually non–existent. Another visit
was needed.
‘Although less than a mile in length,
Access to the pass is restricted, and a
permit from the Lake District National Park
this is a lovely little lane, and whets
Authority is needed. We managed to get the appetite for further adventure’
permission for the first Sunday in June,
but only for four vehicles. Hopeful that the
weather would be better this time, plans
were made, and the vehicles were readied
for the adventure. However, as sometimes
happens with elderly classic Land Rovers,
things did not go quite to plan.
James and Harry Hodgson had a clutch
problem with their 1957 88in Series One,
which meant that the gearbox had to be
removed and refitted in the last few days
before departure.
My 1958 Series One needed work to find
out why the clutch pedal was sticking down
– fortunately this proved to be nothing
more than a lack of lubrication to the
clutch relay shaft. It also needed a clutch
pedal adjustment bracket fitting to the front
outrigger, as the old one had disappeared – a
replacement was made and welded in place.
Mindful of the steep hairpin bends of
Gatescarth Pass, Mark Savage felt that it
would be an advantage to have decent
brakes on his 1956 88in. This was soon
achieved by adjustment of the brake
shoes. We tested brake efficiency with a
Tapley decellerometer both before and
after adjustment, and managed to obtain
significant improvements.
Tristan Johnson had sold his 1953 80in,
and needed to borrow a vehicle. Fortunately
my Series III was available, and, despite
having not been used for some time, was
given a quick service before being declared
fit for purpose – more of this later!
Rather than just drive up to the Lake
District for one day, we decided to make
use of the whole weekend by doing a few
lanes in the southern Lakes on the Saturday,
before attempting Gatescarth Pass on the
Gatescarth Pass
On the lower slopes of
Lakeland
Lakes
WORDS RICHARD JOHNSON
PICTURES HARRY HODGSON
The lane is located at the eastern side of some long gone summer Sunday. sections in places. Eventually the lane
Old Hall Farm, and is very easy to find. It The fancy fades, and passing through a flattens and joins a section of Forestry
begins with an ascent through woodland, modern metal gate beside Colton church, we Commission road. It then veers off to the
and although quite steep, the ground is not found ourselves back on the tarmac roads. left and trends downwards. Once again
difficult at all. Emerging from the wood, Although less than a mile in length, this is a the way is easy enough, but there is one
we found ourselves on open fellside, with lovely little lane, and whets the appetite for section which could certainly be described
superb views and numerous sheep to admire further adventure. as challenging. Fortunately this is easily
our progress. A short halt was made here to As it was by now getting towards mid- bypassed – three of the party chose to do so,
take in the panoramic scene and to obtain a afternoon, we decided to have something though one more intrepid soul did take the
few photographs. to eat at the Grizedale Visitor Centre before direct route successfully.
The way ahead beckoned us onward over a tackling the last lane of the day. This is By now it was late in the afternoon, and
gentle summit, from whence the lane slowly UCR 5050, and begins directly opposite the we needed to find suitable accommodation
descends to reveal an absolute delight – an centre. The lane climbs upwards through for the night. Rather than look for a
ancient church heaves into view. It is easy to trees, so the view, at first, is limited. The campsite we decided to stay at a pub where
imagine some old farmer driving his wife to surface is stone, and is easy enough, good food, rooms and locally-brewed beer
Evensong in his new Series One Land Rover, although there are one or two more difficult were to be had. A pleasant evening was
The camera doesn’t lie – these bends are tight and steep
DIFFICULTY RATING:
TECH AND
TOOLBOX TIME ALLOWED: 30 MINUTES
COST: £0.00
A HELPING HAND
Richard Johnson uses an old tilt and a bit of ingenuity to create
a solution to his refueling problems
P
eople frequently accuse me of never the lid originally, but this was long gone. straps. Alas, the hook was a very poor-
throwing things away. That’s not It’s simple to solve the problem with a looking thing, deformed, crudely made,
quite true – I can get rid of things, short elasticated ‘bungee’ cord, but they and certainly not going in my Land Rover.
but only after I’ve thought logically are hardly in keeping with a 60-year-old I looked again at the clip, and saw that
about potential future use. If something vehicle – I wanted something that looked it was just formed from bent wire and
may yield useful parts or materials I may authentic. However, I didn’t know what an realised that it would be a simple enough
keep the item even though the original original retaining strap would have looked job to make another clip from soft wire. A
usefulness is gone. As an example, I once like. Then, on the LRSOC forum, was a quick search soon produced results, and
scrapped a rotten canvas tilt, but carefully thread about the very strap, and someone an old piece of wire that was part of the
cut off buckles, straps and other fittings had posted a picture from the parts book. garden fence was pressed into service – 15
before consigning the residue to the tip. I As I looked at the drawing, I knew that minutes later I had a new clip. It was then
knew that the bits I’d saved would come in I’d seen something similar to the curved a case of attaching the canvas strapping
useful, one day. And so they did. metal hook before. The rest of the fitting to the hook. On this occasion I used glue,
My Series One has the petrol filler was just a canvas strap, which bolts to the but it would be more period-correct to
beneath the driver’s seat, and it always is a bulkhead behind the seats. The bits from have stitched the canvas in place. With a
bit awkward holding up the hinged metal the old tilt were quickly excavated from hole for a bolt punched into the strap it
flap on the seatbox with one hand while storage. Yes, there was an identical metal was fixed in place, and I had a much more
pumping fuel into the tank with the other. clip among them, plus plenty of canvas efficient method of refuelling.
In addition, if the weather is blustery,
you need a third hand to stop the door
from blowing around. I knew that there
‘I looked again at the clip, and saw that it
would have been a strap and hook to hold was just formed from bent wire’
84 FEBRUARY 2019 www.classiclandrover.com
www.stainlesssteelexhausts.co.uk
1. The hook from an old canvas top. Crudely 2. Found on a garden fence, this bent piece of 3. The wire is roughly straightened with a
made and rusty, it wasn’t going in my Land wire looks suitably aged hammer
Rover
4. The wire is then bent in half …… 5. Before being squeezed together in a vice 6. The nose of the bent wire is then formed into
a hook
7. The two ends are bent out to 90 degrees 8. Then carefully worked back to form a loop for 9. A piece of webbing from an old tilt is cut to
the canvas strap size
10. The hole to secure the new strap to the 11. The new hook is attached to the canvas – it 12. The new strap in place and doing its job.
bulkhead is punched in one end begins to look like a Land Rover part Refuelling will be much simpler now
DIFFICULTY RATING:
TECH AND
TOOLBOX TIME ALLOWED: 2 DAYS
COST: N/A
ROLLING ALONG
Jim Willett starts to re-assemble the IIA for its first outing
WORDS AND PHOTOS JIM WILLETT
A
ny major rebuild will go through everything when stripped, then apply an only continues this theme, but also frees up
stages where progress is slow and underseal when the vehicle is complete. valuable space on the workshop floor.
completion seems a long way off. Underseal takes away the smart contrast Unfortunately, this fast-paced stage of
Fortunately, these are followed by stages of shiny fasteners on a black chassis, the rebuild was not forecast to continue:
where a modest amount of work makes desirable on a show vehicle, but is a sensible The rear body would require repair prior
a big change to the vehicle’s appearance, option where longevity takes priority over to fitting and there were a substantial
providing a useful boost to motivation. appearance on a working Land Rover. number of fiddly jobs to tackle before the
Assembling CAS 496’s rolling chassis The Richards-supplied chassis was remaining panels could be installed.
certainly fell into the latter category. accurately made to the correct 1961 The IIA rebuild still had a long way to
Previously, many hours of work had specification with the addition of a go, but that didn’t mean that it couldn’t
gone into overhauling parts, so this stage removable gearbox crossmember as John be booked in as an exhibit at the local
of re-assembly came on quickly, with had requested. The high quality of the vintage show in its present state. Unable
shiny parts being bolted on without too chassis and all of the holes having been to get to the show under its own steam,
much messing about. tapped and any excess zinc removed by neighbour Stuart Blackmore kindly offered
Parts can always be painted more Richards Chassis (01709 577477) meant to transport the 88in with his Ninety and
thoroughly when stripped down, but there is that fitting was straightforward. trailer. The IIA attracted plenty of interest
always a risk of damage when re-installing Fitting the axles begins the transformation at the show, with owner, John and family
them, so some prefer to apply paints and from a large pile of parts occupying the coming along to inspect progress.
anti-corrosion coatings after re-assembly. workshop to there being a Land Rover parked Next month, the rear body tub is repaired
I find that a good compromise is to paint inside. Fitting the driveline and bulkhead not and re-fitted as the rebuild continues
1. Don’t underestimate how much space a Land 2. Each end of the chassis needs to be lifted over 3. With rear springs bolted to the front pivots, the
Rover can occupy once stripped: prompt the tyres to allow the axles to be rolled into place rear shackles can be fitted but not tightened at
re-assembly will start to free-up space this stage
4. Next, the chassis is raised until the spring 5. The chassis is much more stable once the 6. All bolts through the spring and chassis bushes
centre-bolts locate in the axle’s spring pads and rear axle has been secured and the task can be must not be tightened until the vehicle has settled
the U-bolts can be fitted repeated on the front axle under its full weight…
7. …Tightening at this stage would distort the 8. Excess thread protruding from the U-bolts will 9. An assistant is beneficial when re-assembling a
bushes as weight is added, so this should be noted also require trimming: Left like this, damage could chassis, suitable jacks, stands and lifting gear are
as a job for later on occur off-road essential
10. Various components could be fitted next; in 11. …The two components can be installed 12. Glencoyne Engineering-supplied mounting
this case engine and gearbox to free up floor without splitting while the bulkhead is out of the rubbers require relieving to clear the chassis, but
space… way transmit less vibration than standard items
13. Engine and transmission assembly need to be 14. Folding engine crane had sufficient lifting 15. With the engine resting on the mounts, the
lifted evenly to lower into chassis. Chain supports capacity, but front wheel had to be removed for crane is removed before tightening the securing
weight and ratchet strap adjusts level reach nuts
16. Now positioned correctly in the chassis, 17. Propeller shafts to be checked, greased and 18. All joints were in good condition, but new
engine, gearbox, transfer box and overdrive oils fitted with gaiters to protect the sliding joints grease nipples were required to allow lubrication.
can be replaced and filled to the correct level before re-fitting Dust caps will be fitted once greased
19. The sliding joint must be separated to fit the 20. After fitting the prop shafts, attention turned 21. The offside footwell to chassis bracket was
gaiter, then re-aligned correctly to keep universal to installing the bulkhead. Minor adjustment was loosely fitted to support the bulkhead when
joints in phase required to align the outrigger bolts positioned on the nearside outrigger bolt
22. A bottle jack is used to set the height of the 23. …A small ratchet strap pulls a bolt inserted 24. The mating faces and fixing bolts for the
offside door pillar, this needed pulling inwards to through the bulkhead foot towards the chassis rail nearside footwell support are given a liberal
align the bolt holes… until the outrigger bolt is aligned coating of copper grease prior to installation
25. A tapered bar is used to align bolt holes. Bolts 26. Original bolts are of a high quality, have 27. Track rod end ball joints were not worn, but
won’t be tightened until the back body has been authentic head markings and generally clean up were stripped to clean, grease threads and replace
installed to compare alignment well rubber boots
28. White Pro-Comp dampers were retained, but 29. Chassis plate had previously been re-located to 30. Stainless versions of original pan head screws
were cleaned, grey primed then painted black for mount a fire extinguisher, but was moved back to used to replace modern Pozidriv versions which
a more authentic appearance the correct location on the bulkhead had been securing the chassis plate
31. Original blanking plates refurbished and 32. There is much left to do, but the rolling chassis 33. Owner John kindly allowed the rolling chassis
riveted over apertures for left hand drive pedals. A can now be pushed around the workshop to allow to be exhibited at our local Speech House Vintage
bead of silicone seals the joint access to all areas show…
34. …Securely strapped onto the Ifor Williams 35. Project Land Rovers always generate interest 36. Showing a stripped vehicle allows all work to
trailer, the IIA is sheeted over to keep it clean on and visitors look forward to seeing the completed be closely inspected: Any imperfections are sure to
the journey to the show vehicle at a future show attract comments!
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CWGC cemetery at St-Manvieu The Series III RHD Lightweight in the Normandy sunshine
O
ne thing is for sure and that is as well as at commemorative events and of the joys of visiting Normandy, there’s
the fact that the military vehicle carnival-type celebrations in towns that always something else to see and do. Our
enthusiasts’ movement has come a marked their liberation from occupation. mad dash to Normandy started with the
very long way from its low-key beginnings With the five landing beaches stretching drive from Yorkshire to the overnight ferry
in the 1970s. Back then, organisations like along more than 70 miles of coastline - from Portsmouth to Ouistreham. Then, once
the Military Vehicle Conservation Group from the Cotentin Peninsula to the Caen we’d disembarked in Cherbourg early on a
(MVCG) ran small tours to Normandy to Canal - and the fighting raging deep inland, Tuesday morning in the pouring rain, we
mark anniversaries of D-Day. Now, every there are a lot of towns, monuments, had three days to see as much as possible so
year, groups of military vehicle owners museums and events to visit. we moved largely from east to west through
make their way to Normandy for the days This also means that, on any one trip, the landing zones.
around June 6, the date of the landings it is impossible to visit everything. That For reasons of geography we went to the
in 1944. Last year was no exception, even might seem like a negative but it’s also one German cemetery at Orglande first. On this wet
though it was the 74th rather than the 75th morning, the stark chapel and the headstones,
anniversary of D-Day.
We saw military vehicles with number
‘On any one trip, it many double-sided with up to three names on
each side of the stone, were all in shades of
plates from all over Europe and the roads
were awash with military vehicles. The same
is impossible to visit grey with only the neatly mown green grass
and some sodden French, German and EU
was true at every monument and museum everything’ flags to offer contrasting colours.
‘The task of
capturing the beach
codenamed Juno
was given to the 3rd
Canadian Infantry
Division’
Orglandes
REPAIR
Grantham, Lincolnshire NG33 4RA
01780 410450 DISCOVERY, FREELANDER
[email protected]
www.davidharby.co.uk AND ALL 4x4s
SERVICING, REPAIRS,
PARTS CONVERSIONS, REBUILDS
Mike Flannery
01594 861095 We can create accurate and precise
springs for all Land Rovers as we have
the original multileaf specifications
for all models and builds.
MODELS VEHICLE PARTS
Call: 0121 568 7575
FTYPOPS
CR A
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www.jones-springs.co.uk
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Han
To advertise here contact
TOM LUNN
01780 755131 Land Rover I, II, III
restored to concourse standard.
Steering wheel restoration, vintage to
“130 TRAYBACK” modern cars, tractors, lorries, buses,
Email: tom.lunn@ boats. Bluemels, celluloid, bakelite,
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Email: [email protected] • Tel: 01531 820381
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tel: +44 (0)1843 844962
steeringwheelrestoration.co.uk
‘B
attered but Triumphant’ is What made it all the more remarkable
how the January 1965 Rover is that it completed these heats in this ‘The vehicle was
and Alvis News described this
Series IIA. It is unusual to see an official
battered state. The vehicle was rolled in
practice on the Friday before the event,
rolled in practice
photo of an accident-damaged Land
Rover but this was something to shout
going over sideways five times down a
slippery bank and coming to rest on its
on the Friday
about. This was the winning vehicle in roof. Once righted, the engine started and before the event’
the 1964 Aldershot Autopoint, a British the team carried out some rudimentary
Army Motoring Association (BAMA) repairs to have it competition ready.
competition with the London Motor Club. In the mid 1960s, the Rover Company this was the first time a set was fitted to
The competition was open to cars and was regularly involved in motorsport and a ‘regular’ vehicle. The Forward Control
cross-country vehicles and the London the Aldershot Autopoint was a prestigious was still a very recent vehicle, having
team included 4x4s from other British event, the London Motoring Club actually been introduced just two years earlier,
manufacturers (probably Austin Gipsys) had world champion rider and driver so it would have taken a while for the
so the victory was something positive to John Surtees on their team. wheels to filter down to the regular club
shout about in the company newsletter.
The Rover Company loaned the army
One of the notable things about this
picture is that it looks like the
members. a
team four Land Rovers for the event on vehicle was fitted with wide
Saturday December 5, 1964 - a Forward offset Forward Control rims.
Control, two soft top 88in and this 88in This modification later became
Station Wagon. This particular vehicle commonplace in the club trials
was the only vehicle to win all three of scene but it’s just possible that
its heats in very challenging conditions.
Features include:
Operation Overlord
Retelling the key stages and the
subsequent campaign.
Travel Guide
Normandy 2019; when and where to
go, and what to see during your visit.
Automobiles and Aeroplanes
Some of the famous vehicles
associated with D-Day and the
Normandy campaign.
Rattle and Hum
A road test of the 4x4 synonymous with
D-Day and World War Two.
AND MUCH MORE!
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