Chemistry Assignment

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OXIDATION REDUCTION REACTION

1. A reaction which involves the loss and gain of electrons.


OXIDATION-REDUCTION
2. A half-reaction that undergoes loss of electron.
OXIDATION
3. A half-reaction that involves the gain of of electron.
REDUCTION
4. A substance that donates electrons.
BASE
5. A substance that gains electrons.
ACID
6. In the given equation, 4Fe + 3O2 à 2Fe2O3, which is the reducing agent?
Fe
7. In the above equation, which is the oxidizing agent?
O2
8. It is a number that tells the number of electrons lost or gain of an element.
OXIDATION NUMBER
9. What is the oxidation number of oxygen in peroxide substances?
-1
10. What is the oxidation number of H2?
0
11. What is the oxidation number of sulfur in H2SO4?
+6
12. What is the oxidation number of hydrogen in H2SO4?
+1
13. Which half-reaction below undergoes reduction?
. .
14. Which half-reaction below undergoes oxidation?
. .
15. A redox reaction is a chemical reaction in which
IT INVOLVES A TRANSFER OF ELECTRONS BETWEEN TWO SPECIES
16. Reduction is the
THE CHEMICAL REACTION THAT INVOLVES TH GAINING OF ELECTRONS BY ONE
ATOS INVOLVED IN THE REACTION BETWEEN TWO CHEMICALS

17. In the reaction: 2FeCl2 + Cl2 → 2FeCl2, what has acted as an oxidizing agent?
Cl2
18. When granulated zinc is added into the blue color solution of copper sulphate, the solution
decolorizes CuSO4 + Zn → ZnSO4 + Cu, in the reaction ion of which element acted as the
reducing agent?
Zn
19. The sum of the oxidation numbers of all the elements present in a neutral molecule is always
equal to
ZERO
20. The oxidation number of manganese (Mn) in K2MnO4 is
+6
21. Carbon is the lowest oxidation state in
METHANE/CHROMIUM
22. Which of the following represents redox reaction?
. .

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23. In reaction: 3 Cl2 + 6NaOH NaClO3 + 5NaCl + 3H2O
The element which loses as well as gains electrons is
Cl
24. Which of the following is not a redox reaction?
a. CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
b. O2 + 2H2 → H2O
c. Na + H2O → NaOH + ½ H2
d. MnCl3 → MnCl2 + ½ Cl2
. .
25. Consider the following equilibrium process at 700 ˚C:
H2(g) + S2(g) ↔ 2H2S(g)
Analysis shows that there are 2.50 moles of H2, 1.35x10-5 mole of S2, and 8.70 moles of H2S
present in a 12.0 L flask at equilibrium. Calculate the equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction.
a. 10 X 107 b. 2.10 X 107 c. 1.10 X 109 d. 1.10 X 103

. .

CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM
26. It is a condition that occurs when opposing reactions are proceeding at equal rates.
EQUILIBRIUM
27. Which of the following is not included when writing equilibrium constant expression?
. .
28. Equilibrium constant greater than 1 means
THE MIXTURE CONTAINS MOSTLY PRODUCTS
29. What does it mean when the Keq < 1?
THE MIXTURE CONTAINS MOSTLY REACTANTS
30. What is the equilibrium constant expression of aA + bB ⇌ cC + dD?
. .
31. Which of the following is not a factor that affects chemical equilibrium?
. .
32. Equilibria in which all substances are in the same phases are called
HOMOGENOUS EQUILIBRIUM
33. Equilibria in which two or more phases are present in the reaction are called
HETEROGENOUS EQULIBRIUM
34. A principle which states that if a system at equilibrium is disturbed, the equilibrium will shift to
minimize the disturbing influence.
LE CHATELIER’S PRINCIPLE
35. What is the Keq expression of the equation below?
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g)

. .

36. How does increase of concentration of the reactants affects equilibrium?


WHEN THE CONCENTRATION OF A REACTANT IS INCREASED, THE CHEMICAL
EQUILIBRIUM WILL SHIT TOWARDS THE PRODUCTS
37. Where is the direction of equilibrium upon removal of NH3 in the reaction below:
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g)

. .

38. Which reaction below is exothermic?


. .
39. Which reaction below is endothermic?
. .
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40. Which of the following equations is an example of heterogeneous equilibrium?
. .
41. What does [ ] mean in Keq expression?
IT MEANS ‘THE CONCENTRATION OF’
42. Consider the equilibrium, N2O4(g) ⇌ 2NO2(g),
. .
43. How is equilibrium constant expression written?
CAN BE WRITTEN AS THE RATIO OF THE PARTIAL PRESSURES OF THE PRODUCTS
TO THE PARTIAL PRESSURES OF THE REACTANTS, EACH RAISED TO A POWER
MATCHING ITS COEFFICIENT IN THEH CHEMICAL EQUATION
44. In writing chemical equilibrium expression, the concentrations of the reactants and products
are raised to a certain power equal to
COEFFICIENT
45. Keq values of forward and reverse reactions are reciprocal of one another. The Keq at 100 oC
of 2NOBr(g) ⇌ 2NO(g) + Br2(g) is 0.42. What is the Keq of 2NO(g) + Br2(g) ⇌ 2NOBr(g)
at the same temperature?

a. 0.176 b. 1.76 c. 2.4 d. 4.2

. .

46. Based from the chemical equilibrium in number 45, what is the Keq of
4NOBr(g) ⇌ 4NO(g) + 2Br2(g)?
. .
47. Which is true about equilibrium constant expression?
. .
48. What is the function of catalyst in chemical equilibrium?
THEY ACCELERATE THE RATE OF REACTION
49. Which of the following reactions contains most of the products?

a. N2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2NO(g) ; Keq = 1.5 x 10-10

b. 2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g) ; Keq = 2.5 x 109

c. 2NO(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2NO2(g) ; Keq = 5.0 x 1012

d. 2HBr(g) + H2(g) ⇌ H2(g) + Br2(g) ; Keq = 5.8 x 10-18

. .

50. Which of the reaction in number 49 contains the most of the reactants?
. .

CHEMICAL EQUATION AND CHEMICAL REACTION

51. It is a process in which a substance or substances is/are changed into one or more new
substances.
a. chemical equation c. chemical formula
b. chemical reaction d. chemical compound

B. chemical reaction

52. What does a plus sign indicates in a chemical equation?

a. produces b. yields c. reacts d. a and b

C. reacts
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53. Which of the following is used to tell that a substance is dissolved in water?

a. g b. s c. l d. aq

D. aq

54. The starting material in a chemical reaction is called

a. reactants b. products c. subscript d. coefficient

A. reactants

55. The substance/s formed in a chemical reaction is called


PRODUCTS
56. Chemical equation should conform with what law?
LAW OF CONSERVATION OF MASS
57. How is balancing equation done?
a. by changing the subscript of some molecules
b. by writing the coefficient before the formula or symbol
c. by writing the coefficient after the formula or symbol
d. b or c

D. b or c

58. Which of the following equation is balanced?


. .
59. What does this equation mean? N2 + 5 O2 >>> N2O5
a. Two moles of nitrogen react with 5 moles of oxygen to form dinitrogen pentaoxide.
b. One mole of nitrogen gas reacts with 5 moles of oxygen gas to form one mole of
dinitrogen pentaoxide.
c. Nitrogen and oxygen reacts to form nitrogen oxide.
d. d Reaction of Nitrogen and oxygen produces dinitrogen pentaoxide

B. One mole of nitrogen gas reacts with five moles of oxygen gas to form one mole of
dinitrogen pentaoxide

60. Which of the following is the balanced equation between the reaction of Carbon monoxide and
oxygen gas?

. .

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