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    Carbohydrate Metabolism of Plants

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    Calvin Huang
    The document discusses carbohydrate metabolism in plants. It begins by explaining photosynthetic carbohydrate synthesis, including carbon assimilation through three stages: fixation, reduction, and regeneration. It then discusses the metabolism of starch, sucrose, and fructans, including their biosynthesis and degradation pathways. Next, it covers the composition of plant cell walls, including cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Finally, it discusses the integration of carbohydrate metabolism through the glyoxylate and citric acid cycles and their regulation.

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    Carbohydrate Metabolism of Plants

    Uploaded by

    Calvin Huang
    89 views40 pages
    The document discusses carbohydrate metabolism in plants. It begins by explaining photosynthetic carbohydrate synthesis, including carbon assimilation through three stages: fixation, reduction, and regeneration. It then discusses the metabolism of starch, sucrose, and fructans, including their biosynthesis and degradation pathways. Next, it covers the composition of plant cell walls, including cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Finally, it discusses the integration of carbohydrate metabolism through the glyoxylate and citric acid cycles and their regulation.

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    The document discusses carbohydrate metabolism in plants. It begins by explaining photosynthetic carbohydrate synthesis, including carbon assimilation through three stages: fixation, reduction, and regeneration. It then discusses the metabolism of starch, sucrose, and fructans, including their biosynthesis and degradation pathways. Next, it covers the composition of plant cell walls, including cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Finally, it discusses the integration of carbohydrate metabolism through the glyoxylate and citric acid cycles and their regulation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    89 views40 pages

    Carbohydrate Metabolism of Plants

    Uploaded by

    Calvin Huang
    The document discusses carbohydrate metabolism in plants. It begins by explaining photosynthetic carbohydrate synthesis, including carbon assimilation through three stages: fixation, reduction, and regeneration. It then discusses the metabolism of starch, sucrose, and fructans, including their biosynthesis and degradation pathways. Next, it covers the composition of plant cell walls, including cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. Finally, it discusses the integration of carbohydrate metabolism through the glyoxylate and citric acid cycles and their regulation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 40

    Carbohydrate Metabolism of Plants

    Photosynthetic Carbohydrate Synthesis


    Starch, Sucrose, and Fructan Metabolism
    Plant’s Cell Wall
    Integration of Carbohydrate Metabolism

    Janson Calvindi - Comparative Biochemistry


    Department of Biochemistry – Magister Program
    IPB University
    Carbohydrate in Plant
    Carbohydrate Metabolism of Plants
    Photosynthetic Carbohydrate Synthesis
    Starch, Sucrose, and Fructan Metabolism
    Plant’s Cell Wall
    Integration of Carbohydrate Metabolism

    Comparative Biochemistry
    Department of Biochemistry – Magister Program
    IPB University
    1. Photosynthetic Carbohydrate Synthesis
    General Principles

    PRINCIPLES
    1. Source : CO2 and Water -> Autotrophs
    2. Biosynthesis occurs in plastids
    3. Plants are not motile: they cannot move to find better supplies of water, sunlight,
    or nutrients. They must have sufficient metabolic flexibility to allow them to adapt
    to changing conditions in the place where they are rooted.

    MORE COMPLEX THAN ANIMALS AND NON-PHOTOSYNTHETIC ORGANISM


    1. Photosynthetic Carbohydrate Synthesis
    General Principles
    1. Photosynthetic Carbohydrate Synthesis
    Carbon Assimilation
    1. Photosynthetic Carbohydrate Synthesis
    Carbon Assimilation: Three Stages

    There are 3 stages of


    Carbon Assimilation in
    plants:
    1. Fixation
    2. Reduction
    3. Regeneration
    1. Photosynthetic Carbohydrate Synthesis
    Carbon Assimilation: 1st Stage, Rubisco Carboxilase Activity
    1. Photosynthetic Carbohydrate Synthesis
    Carbon Assimilation: 2nd Stage, 3PG to GA3P
    1. Photosynthetic Carbohydrate Synthesis
    Carbon Assimilation: 3rd Stage, GA3P to Triose Phosphate
    1. Photosynthetic Carbohydrate Synthesis
    Triose Phosphate Transport
    1. Photosynthetic Carbohydrate Synthesis
    Triose Phosphate Transport
    1. Photosynthetic Carbohydrate Synthesis
    Result and Metabolism
    Carbohydrate Metabolism of Plants
    Photosynthetic Carbohydrate Synthesis

    Starch, Sucrose, and Fructan Biosynthesis


    Plant’s Cell Wall
    Integration of Carbohydrate Metabolism

    Comparative Biochemistry
    Department of Biochemistry – Magister Program
    IPB University
    2. Starch, Sucrose and Fructan Metabolism
    General Pathway
    2. Starch, Sucrose and Fructan Metabolism
    Different
    2. Starch, Sucrose and Fructan Metabolism
    Starch and Sucrose Pathway
    2. Starch, Sucrose and Fructan Metabolism
    Starch Biosynthesis
    2. Starch, Sucrose and Fructan Metabolism
    Starch Biosynthesis : Branching Enzymes [4]

    Name Source Regulatory Characteristic


    SBE 2.1 ; SBE 2.2 Arabidopsis Activity Redox modulated
    thaliana

    SBE I ; SBE IIA; SBE IIB Zea mays Phosphorylated on Ser residue form
    protein complex

    SBE I; SBE IIA; SEB IIB Oryza sativa Enhances acivity of plastisidal SP

    SBE I; SBE II Triticum aestivum Phosporylated at serine

    SBE I; SBE IIA; SBE IIB Hordeum vulgare Interaction with 14-3-3 protein

    SBE I Solanum
    tuberosum
    BE I; BE II Phaseolus vulgaris

    rPv SBE2; rLF-Pv SBE2


    2. Starch, Sucrose and Fructan Metabolism
    Starch Biosynthesis : Branching (A)[4]
    2. Starch, Sucrose and Fructan Metabolism
    Starch Biosynthesis : Branching (B) [4]
    2. Starch, Sucrose and Fructan Metabolism
    Starch Degradation
    2. Starch, Sucrose and Fructan Metabolism
    Sucrose Biosynthesis

    a
    2. Starch, Sucrose and Fructan Metabolism
    Sucrose Biosynthesis Regulation
    2. Starch, Sucrose and Fructan Metabolism
    Fructan Biosynthesis

    Fructan :
    Derivate of Fructose
    2. Starch, Sucrose and Fructan Metabolism
    Fructan Biosynthesis
    2. Starch, Sucrose and Fructan Metabolism
    Fructan Biosynthesis
    2. Starch, Sucrose and Fructan Metabolism
    Fructan Biosynthesis
    Carbohydrate Metabolism of Plants
    Photosynthetic Carbohydrate Synthesis
    Starch, Sucrose, and Fructan Metabolism

    Plant’s Cell Wall


    Integration of Carbohydrate Metabolism

    Comparative Biochemistry
    Department of Biochemistry – Magister Program
    IPB University
    3. Plant’s Cell Wall
    Composition
    3. Plant’s Cell Wall
    Composition
    3. Plant’s Cell Wall
    Cellulose vs Callose
    3. Plant’s Cell Wall
    Degradation Cellulose
    3. Plant’s Cell Wall
    Hemicellulose
    3. Plant’s Cell Wall
    Lignin Biosynthesis
    Carbohydrate Metabolism of Plants
    Photosynthetic Carbohydrate Synthesis
    Starch, Sucrose, and Fructan Metabolism
    Plant’s Cell Wall

    Integration of Carbohydrate Metabolism

    Comparative Biochemistry
    Department of Biochemistry – Magister Program
    IPB University
    4. Integration of Carbohydrate Metabolism
    Glyoxilate Cycle
    4. Integration of Carbohydrate Metabolism
    Glyoxilate and Citric Acid Cycle
    4. Integration of Carbohydrate Metabolism
    Glyoxilate and Citric Acid Cycle Regulation
    DAFTAR PUSTAKA

    [1]Held HW. 2005. Plant Biochemistry 3rd Ed. San Diego (US): Elsevier Inc.
    [2]Nelson DL, Cox MM. 2008. Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry Fifth Edition.
    New York (US): W. H. Freeman and Company.
    [3]Scheller HV, Ulvskov P. 2010. Hemicelluloses. Annual Review of Plant Biology.
    61 (1): 263–289. doi:10.1146/annurev-arplant-042809-112315
    [4]Tetlow IJ, Emes MJ. 2014. A review of starch-branching enzymes and their role
    in amylopectin biosynthesis. IUBMB J. 66 (8) . Doi:10.1002/iub.1297

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