100 KWP Solar Cell PDF
100 KWP Solar Cell PDF
100 KWP Solar Cell PDF
Switch Solar
Babu Ilangkannan
Contents
Technical Proposal ....................................................................................................................1
Section B - Proposal……………………………………………………….………………………………………………3
Introduction..............................................................................................................................5
Solar Photovoltaics....................................................................................................................5
Why Solar..................................................................................................................................5
PV Module ....................................................................................................................7
Cables ...........................................................................................................................8
Inverters........................................................................................................................8
Structures......................................................................................................................9
LV ACB Panel…..............................................................................................................10
Solar PV Modules…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….11
LANCO………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….12
EMMVEE…………………..………………………………………………………………………………………………….14
Solar Inverter……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………16
Danfoss…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….….17
REFUsol………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..21
Technical Proposal
Section A – Bill Of Quantities
PV Module
A solar panel (also solar module, photovoltaic
module or photovoltaic panel) is a, connected
assembly of solar cell. The solar panel can be used
as a component of a larger photovoltaic system to
generate and supply solar power in commercial
and residential applications. Each panel is rated by
its DC output power under standard test
conditions, and typically ranges from 100 to 450
watts. The solar cell efficiency of a panel determines
the area of a panel given the same rated output
- an 8% efficient 230 watt panel will have twice
the area of a 16% efficient
230 watt panel. Because a single solar panel can
produce only a limited amount of power, most
installations contain multiple panels. Electrical
connections are made series to achieve a
desired output voltage and/or parallel to provide
a desired current capability. Separate Diode may
be needed to avoid reverse currents, in case of partial or total shading, and at night. Reverse
currents waste power and can also lead to overheating of shaded cells. Solar cells
become less efficient at higher temperatures and installers try to provide good ventilation
behind solar panels.
CABLES
Description Details
Conductor Multi strand high conductivity Copper/aluminum
Protection UV protected
Cable lugs for termination Provided in installation kit
Temperature Range -10°C ……70°C
Certifications 650/1.1KV grade as per IS 694
Inverters
Solar inverter converts the DC power to AC power to facilitate feeding into the grid.
The inverter is the most complicated part of the PV system. It has to act as the interface
between the PV array and the Grid. As the PV array output varies with the solar
radiation and the inverter has to cope with the same. The inverter has protection features
for overvoltage, under voltage, surge etc. The inverter is provided with the features for
logging and display of parameters related to Plant operation & faults etc. The inverter will use
MPPT to maximize energy drawn from the array. The MPPT will be microprocessor based
to minimize power losses. The output from the inverter will be fed to the AC distribution
Board.
Structures
Solar Photovoltaic panels
connected in series and in
parallel giving a DC output out
based on incident irradiance.
Intensity of the sunlight will
be maximum utilized when
incident irradiation is
perpendicular to PV module,
hence Orientation and tilt of
these panels are important
design parameters, as well as
shading from surrounding obstructions. Structures will be made of galvanized mild
steel/ aluminum based on site soil and wind load parameters. Suitable number of Array
frames will be provided based on the design and site requirements. The array frames
proposed for the site would typically utilize maximum sunlight with a different tilt angle
capability and these array frames will be corrosion free.
The array frames are designed for simplicity, low cost and ease of installation at site. The
Structure consists of a set of components that can be managed and mounted in the
place where the installation is going to be realized. These structures are designed to
survive adverse weather conditions with minimum maintenance. The structure will be
supplied with all members to be compatible allowing easy installation at the site.
Solar PV Module
Solar Inverter