64 Arts
64 Arts
64 Arts
Singing
Instrumental music
o Learning music in Hindu culture was a difficult task before the 20th century
because of a necessary birth into a gharana. After the early 1920s integration
of anyone wanting to learn classical Hindustani music could. An average
ensemble normally includes a harmonium (which was brought to India by
westerners), flute, veena, sitar, swaramandala, and a tabla. Many of the songs
have strong themes that are related to theology such as a god’s favorite
pastimes, praise of any god whether they be in their original form from “the
trinity” or the god's reincarnation, even stories of the creation of earth. Since
instrumental music is a performance art it must follow strict guidelines that
come from the treatise Natya Shastra.[4]
Dancing
Painting
o Indian variety - the different types of folk paintings are proud for Indian
culture which reflects beauty, tradition and heritage of India. There are many
types of traditional paintings like Madhubani, Rajsthani, Batik-Art, Patachitra,
Gond, Mandala, Tribal Art Warli, Pithora, Bengali, Nirmal, Mysore, Tanjore
paintings etc. which are the expressions of love, almighty, beauty, truth,
tradition and art of each and every region of the India.
Forehead adornments
Making decorative floral and grain designs on the floor
Home and temple flower arranging
Personal grooming
Mosaic tiling
Bedroom arrangements
Creating music with water
Splashing and squirting with water
Secret mantras
Making flower garlands
Head adornments
Dressing
o Drapery- The art of drapery has progressed over time. At one point both men
and women wore dhotis but around the 14th century that changed and
women’s fashion became more intricate thus creating the sari. The drapery
involved distinguishes the wearer’s taste, occupation, and social status. The
fabrics chosen range from cotton and synthetic fabrics all the way to silk. The
fabric chosen depends on what occasion the wearer is going to use the item of
clothing for. The draping of the sari comes in four different families: Marvari,
Dravidian, Tribal, and Nivi. The family that the wearer chooses depends on
the wearer’s personal taste. The way an item of clothing is draped tells a lot
about the wearer such as expression of creativity, progression of fashion, and
where the user comes from.[5]
Costume decorations
Perfumery
Jewelry making
Magic and illusions
Ointments for charm and virility
Manual dexterity
Skills of cooking, eating and drinking
Beverage and dessert preparation
Sewing (making and mending garments)
Embroidery
Playing Vina and drum
Riddles and rhymes
Poetry games
Tongue twisters and difficult recitation
Literary recitation
Drama and story telling
o Drama in its early essence was performed mainly by male troupes and was
often integrated with many of the other traditional art forms such as poetry,
music, and story telling. Since drama is a performance art it also follows the
Natya Shastra guidelines.[6]
Verse composition game
Furniture caning
Erotic devices and knowledge of sexual arts
Crafting wooden furniture
Architecture and house construction
Distinguishing between ordinary and precious stones and metals
Metal-working
Gems and mining
Gardening and horticulture
Games of wager involving animals
Training parrots and mynas to speak
Hairdressing
Coding messages
Speaking in code
Knowledge of foreign languages and dialects
Making flower carriages
Spells, charms and omens
Making simple mechanical devices
Memory training
Game of reciting verses from hearing
Decoding messages
The meanings of words
Dictionary studies
Prosody and rhetoric
Impersonation
Artful dressing
Games of dice
The game of akarsha (a dice game played on a board)
Making dolls and toys for children
Personal etiquette and animal training
Knowledge of dharmic warfare and victory
Physical culture