Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 61 views

    Computer Project On Django App Creation Theory Part

    Uploaded by

    adarsh
    this for class12 computer Django file part 1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Computer Project On Django App Creation Theory Part

    Uploaded by

    adarsh
    61 views11 pages
    this for class12 computer Django file part 1

    Original Title

    computer project on django app creation theory part

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    this for class12 computer Django file part 1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    61 views11 pages

    Computer Project On Django App Creation Theory Part

    Uploaded by

    adarsh
    this for class12 computer Django file part 1

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    ⇒Django is a high-level Python web framework

    that enables rapid development of secure and


    maintainable websites.

    ⇒ It is free and open source, has a thriving and


    active community, great documentation, and
    many options for free and paid-for support.

    ⇒High-profile sites that use Django include:,


    Instagram, Knight Foundation, MacArthur
    Foundation, Mozilla, National Geographic, Open
    Knowledge Foundation, Pinterest, and Open
    Stack
    WEB-FRAMEWORK

    A FRAMEWORK IS A SOFTWARE TOOL THAT


    PROVIDES A WAY TO BUILD AND RUN
    DYNAMIC WEBSITES AND WEB-ENABLED
    APPLICATIONS.

    A WEBFRAMEWORK DOES MAJORITY OF


    WORK AND UTILIZE YOUR CODE.

    Generally, frameworks provide support for a


    number of activities such as interpreting
    requests (getting form parameters, handling
    cookies and sessions), producing responses
    (presenting data as HTML or in other formats),
    storing data persistently, and so on.
    Before we begin creating your own website and
    launch it to the Internet, it’s important to know
    how websites work.

    Here are some basic terms:

     A website is simply a collection of web pages of


    codes – codes that describes the layout, format
    and content on a page.

     The web server is a internet-connected


    computer that receives the request for a web
    page sent by your browser.

     The browser connects your computer to the


    server through an IP address. The IP address is
    obtained by translating the domain name. (Don’t
    worry, this part is all done automatically by your
    browser so you don’t have to look up the IP
    addresses yourself.)
    In this pattern Django itself takes care of the Controller
    part (Software Code that controls the interactions
    between the Model and View), leaving us with the
    template. The template is a HTML file mixed with
    Django Template Language (DTL).
    MVT Architecture
    View: A view is a request handler function, which
    receives HTTP requests and returns HTTP responses.
    Views access the data needed to satisfy requests via
    models, and delegate the formatting of the response to
    templates.
    Models: Models are Python objects that define the
    structure of an application's data, and provide
    mechanisms to manage (add, modify, delete) and query
    records in the database.
    Templates: A template is a text file defining the
    structure or layout of a file (such as an HTML page),
    with placeholders used to represent actual content. A
    view can dynamically create an HTML page using an HTML
    template, populating it with data from a model. A
    template can be used to define the structure of any
    type of file; it doesn't have to be HTML.
    URLs: While it is possible to process requests from
    every single URL via a single function, it is much more
    maintainable to write a separate view function to
    handle each resource. A URL mapper is used to redirect
    HTTP requests to the appropriate view based on the
    request URL. The URL mapper can also match particular
    patterns of strings or digits that appear in an URL,
    and pass these to a view function as data.

    Installing and configuring Django


    Step 1 :- Create a directory PROJECT in your hard drive.
    Folder location:-

    C:\PROJECT\

    Now move to the directory “PROJECT” by CD command

    Step 2 :- Install virtualenv –

    c:\PROJECT>pip install virtualenv.

    Step 3 :- Create virtual environment –

    C:\PROJECT>virtualenv venv

    Step 4 :- activate virtual environment:-

    C:\PROJECT>VENV\Scripts\activate

    Step 5 :- After activation install DJANGO using command-

    pip install django

    Step 6 :- Create a django project –

    (venv) C:\PROJECT>Django-admin startproject

    <project name>
    Basic working of django
    environment

    manage.py - The manage.py script is used to create


    applications, work with databases, and start the
    development web server. It uses a command line approach
    (python manage.py <tool to run>). A detailed list of actions
    can be obtained by running “<path>\python manage.py help”

    __init__.py - It is an empty file that instructs Python to


    treat this directory as a Python package.

    settings.py - It contains all the website settings. This is


    where we register any applications we create, the location
    of our static files, database configuration details, etc.

    urls.py - It defines the site url-to-view mappings. While


    this could contain all the url mapping code, it is more
    common to delegate some of the mapping to particular
    applications, as you'll see later

    wsgi.py - It is used to help your Django application


    communicate with the web server.
    Creating Django App

    Step 1 :-Stop the Server, if running, by pressing CTRL+ C

    Step 2 :-From inside the project folder (while still in


    virtual environment) type the following command:

    (venv) C:\PROJECT>django-admin startproject


    <registeration>

    This will create a folder named “registeration” in the


    “PROJECT” with the following files:-

    admin.py – This file helps you make the app modifiable


    in the admin interface.

    apps.py – This is a configuration file of the app itself.

    models.py – here is where we define the entities of


    our Web application. The models are translated
    automatically by Django into database tables.

    views.py – his is the file where we handle the


    request/response cycle of our Web application.

    tests.py - this file is used to write unit tests for the


    app.
    Bibliography

     COMPUTER SCIENCE WITH PYTHON


    WITH SUMITA ARORA
    www.wikipedia.com
    www.google.com (background image)
    GET Method
     GET is used to request data from a specified resource

     http://localhost:8000/display?rollno=100&name=ashok

     In the above example the data is sent through the HTTP


    header and is visible in the address bar

     GET request can be cached


     GET request remain in browser history
     GET request can be bookmarked
     GET request should never be used for
    sending sensitive information
     GET request have length restrictions
     GET request is generally used to request data
    and not to modify it.
    POST Method
    POST method is used to send data to a
    server to create or modify a resource

     POST requests are never cached


     POST request do not remain in
    browser history
     POST requests cannot be
    bookmarked
     POST request have no restrictions
    on length
     POST request are not visible in the
    HTTP header and are send as an
    attachment to the server.

    You might also like