Meryl Jagarnath PHD Abstract
Meryl Jagarnath PHD Abstract
Meryl Jagarnath PHD Abstract
PHD thesis title: Low carbon climate resilient urban spatial planning under a changing climate:
A case study of Durban (eThekwini) metropolitan area (2019)
Contact: [email protected] for more information
Abstract
In recent years, spatial planning has been increasingly promoted as potentially providing the
integrated framework for climate change planning that responds to the various emissions,
impacts, and developmental contexts within cities. To this end, this novel research combines
various spatial information on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, land use trends and
projections and climate change impacts linked to spatial planning to inform low carbon
climate resilience planning. The focus is on how land change scenarios and climate change
data can assist in climate change planning for South African cities. This research is the first
time that land use change scenarios were used to explore and assess low carbon climate
resilient pathways in South Africa, with the Durban (eThekwini) metropolitan area as a case
study.
A GHG emissions inventory is developed as the first step to understand the location and
contribution of various sectors to GHG emissions and to propose a low emissions zone to
focus spatial planning for mitigation. The spatial distribution of carbon emitting land use
activities is used to inform a land use classification system for climate change planning. This
classification scheme is applied to medium-resolution multi-temporal Landsat images that are
classified using a supervised, geographic object-based image analysis (GEOBIA) approach.
Between 1994-2016, the total changed area of the metropolitan was 118403 ha (47% of
landscape) and 11 land use transitions are identified to understand land use change processes
and patterns that can inform spatial planning for climate change. These past changes are the
inputs to a pattern-based land change model, and together with driving factors, to project
future land use change based on (i) Business-As-Usual (BAU) and two scenarios for low carbon
climate resilient pathways: (ii) Green Space protection (GSP) and (iii) Integrated Public
Transport Network (IPTN). These scenarios are explored in the context of projected increases
in temperature and rainfall to identify future land use and climate change hotspots and helps
to inform appropriate spatial planning strategies in the short, medium, and long term.
Key recommendations in developing low carbon climate resilient spatial planning includes (i)
identifying land use classes that are key priorities and should be targeted for low carbon
climate resilience, (ii) understanding the changing spatial and temporal risks associated with
climate change to inform flexible planning responses, and (iii) recognizing the challenges for
low carbon climate resilience planning developing country city compared to a typical
developed country city and the need for differentiated climate policy. This research
contributes to facilitating an understanding of low carbon climate resilient cities for South
Africa and developing innovative frameworks to combine spatial information to address
multiple climate change and development priorities and support the transition to low carbon
climate resilient cities.