Tarzan
Tarzan
Tarzan
Greystoke
Chronicles:
The Adventures Of
Tarzan In Print,
On Screen And
On The Stage
A CHECKLIST COMPILED
BY JOHN A. SMALL
(These are the 24 volumes considered to be the “Official Tarzan Canon,” and which are still
in print and numbered in chronological order by Ballantine Books. Burroughs also completed
two other volumes featuring the jungle hero, which are listed below:)
By Fritz Leiber
1. Tarzan And The Valley Of Gold
(A novelization of the 1966 film, which starred Mike Henry as Tarzan. This was the first novel
featuring one of Burroughs’ heroes or settings to be authorized following Burroughs’ death in
1950, and in terms of capturing Burroughs’ style it remains one of the best. Leiber went to such
pains to maintain authenticity that he even included footnotes referring to several of Burroughs’
original Tarzan books; Ballentine even published it as “Volume 25 in the series,” thus making it
part of the canon in the minds of many readers. But after the film vanished so did the book; to
the best of my knowledge has never re-appeared in print, which is too bad.)
By R.A. Salvatore
1. Tarzan: The Epic Adventures
(Like Tarzan And The Valley Of Gold, this is also a novelization – in this case, of the script
of one episode of the 1996 syndicated television series of the same title, which was itself
taken from a ERB Incorporated-authorized line of Tarzan toys released the previous year. Unlike
Leiber’s contribution, however, this novel is most decidedly NOT a part of the canon. The TV
script it is based upon was itself a curious blending of plot points from The Return Of Tarzan
and Tarzan At The Earth’s Core: Jane is mentioned but never seen, and Tarzan is said to have
renounced his claim for her hand just as he had at the conclusion of Burroughs’ original novel;
the villains and several other secondary characters are from The Return Of Tarzan, but the
bulk of the plot revolves around a mystical pendant and a voyage to Pellucidar! So far there is
only the one book; I’m watching to see if more follow. Whether or not they do, the publication of
this one creates an interesting game for Tarzan fans: those readers interested in getting to know
the original hero as Burroughs created him, but who do not want to make his way through the
entire Burroughs series, could follow the original Tarzan Of The Apes with this book instead,
thus following the legendary hero down an alternate path of reality. Salvatore, by the way, went
on to write the Star Wars novel Vector Prime.)
By “Barton Werper”
1. Tarzan And The Silver Globe
2. Tarzan And The Cave City
3. Tarzan And The Snake People
4. Tarzan And The Abominable Snowmen
5. Tarzan And The Winged Invaders
(This truly awful series of hastily-produced paperbacks was released in 1964 and 1965 by the
New International Library of Derby, Connecticut. They were unauthorized, written without the
permission of Edgar Rice Burroughs, Inc., and were intended as a quick cash-in on the sudden
popularity of Ballantine’s paperback reprints of the originals, which had just made a big splash
in the market. According to Burroughs expert Richard Lupoff, the first book in the series was a
blatant piracy of Burroughs’ Tarzan And The Jewels Of Opar, with entire paragraphs having
apparently been lifted from the earlier book; even the authors’ pseudonym, “Barton Werper,” is
derived from the name of the villain of Jewels Of Opar. [Gabe Essoe, author of Tarzan Of The
Movies, reported that the books were actually written by the husband-and-wife team of Peter
and Peggy Scott.] The books originally sold for 40 cents apiece; more books were planned,
but a federal court put an end to such unauthorized piracies of Burroughs’ works and the five
existing volumes became hard-to-find and thus have increased in price over the years. My
copy of Winged Invaders, which was only in fair condition when I bought it at the 1989 Chicago
Comic-Con, cost $5.00; I’ve seen copies of Snake People and Abominable Snowmen selling
between $25 and $100 a copy, depending on the condition.)
By J.T. Edson
1. Bunduki
(Edson is probably best-known for his western novels. This novel describes the adventures
of an adopted son of Tarzan’s, whose given surname is Gunn and who goes by the Swahili
translation of that name, “Bunduki.” The heroine of the piece, Bunduki’s love interest, is Tarzan’s
granddaughter, which makes for an interesting relationship! Edson’s plot acknowledges a debt
to Farmer’s Tarzan Alive, and adheres a little too closely to Farmer’s “Korak was really an adopted
son” theory for my taste; but he also refutes one portion of Farmer’s book by claiming that
Tarzan, Jane, and various other members of their family have made new homes for themselves
in Pellucidar, the setting for Burroughs’ “At The Earth’s Core” stories [Tarzan At The Earth’s
Core, Volume 13 of the “Tarzan” series, is also Volume Four of Burroughs’ “Pellucidar” series].
Come to think of it, though, having Tarzan retire to the eternal jungles of Pellucidar makes
more sense than having him become the time-travelling Gribardsun of Farmer’s Time’s Last
Gift; it also provides a potential link with the Burroughs-Lansdale volume Tarzan: The Lost
Adventure. I think Burroughs would have approved.)
2. Bunduki and Dawn
3. Sacrifice for the Quagga God
4. Fearless Masters of the Jungle
(Three further novels featuring the adventures of Bunduki, which were apparently printed
only in Great Britain and which I have never been able to acquire copies of; I only learned of
their existence via the Internet while doing research on Burroughs for an article I was writing
in 1998. It was here that I learned more information regarding the fact that several of Edson’s
western novels, particularly those featuring hero Dusty Fog, have also incorporated Farmer’s
theories and genealogy from Tarzan Alive – a fact first pointed out to me by my father, who
has read many of the Edson westerns. Turns out that Farmer (in his novel The Lavalite World)
returned the favor by stating that Dusty Fog’s family were descended from the British Foggs
– as in Phileas Fogg, hero of Jules Verne’s Around The World In 80 Days and also an ancestor
of Paul Janus Finnegan, a.k.a. Kickaha, hero of The Lavalite World and the other novels in
Farmer’s “World Of Tiers” series.)
By “John Bloodstone”
1. Tarzan On Mars
(Like the “Barton Werper” books, this is an unauthorized Tarzan novel - in fact, it is probably
the first such unauthorized work, having been written in 1955, and it is definitely the most
famous. The book was written by “Bloodstone” - a pen name for writer Stuart J. Byrne - for
magazine editor Ray Palmer, whose hope had been to create an all-new series of novels using
Burroughs’ characters. Palmer publicized the novel in several issues of his magazines Fantasy
Times and Other Worlds, announced his intentions to publish the novel, and called upon his
to join his crusade to convince ERB, Inc. to allow “Bloodstone” to write and publish further
novels. Instead ERB, Inc. warned Palmer that the Tarzan character was copyrighted and the
property of the company and legally suashed any hopes of publishing the book. Later, however,
Palmer loaned copies of the manuscript to several fans [reportedly to obtain their opinion of
the story], and according to legend it was this action that resulted in the existence of a small
number of pirated copies that had circulated among ERB fans for years. One of those copies
eventually found its way into the hands of a fan in Austraila, who had the book printed and
bound and made it available for sale on the Internet, where it was discovered and purchased
(“for an ungodly sum of money,” I’m told) by my friend Win Eckert, founder of the New Wold
Newton Meteorics Society. Win promptly made photocopies and distributed them among the
members of the NWNMS - including Yours Truly, who first heard of the book back when I was
about 12 years old and had always hoped to one day obtain a copy. As non-Burroughs Tarzan
novels go, it falls somewhere in the middle of the spectrum in terms of quality; it’s better than
the “Barton Werper” books, on (or just below) a par with most of Farmer’s contributions to the
mythos and Edson’s Bunduki, but nowhere near the quality of Leiber’s Valley of Gold or Farmer’s
Hadon novels. The biggest problem - aside from some discrepencies regarding continuity with
the original novels - is that fact that the novel ends with no final resolution. Apparently ERB
Inc.’s legal efforts to prevent publication also prevented “Bloodstone”/Byrne from completing
the book; the photocopy I have contains a note from Byrne to Palmer in which he explains his
ideas for the final chapter.)
Postscript:
According to Lupoff, there are some Burroughs fans who insist on including ERB’s historical
novel The Outlaw Of Torn as part of the Tarzan series. This is due to the brief (and ultimately
tragic) appearance of a Lord Greystoke in that book - not Tarzan, obviously, but almost certainly
an ancestor of his. The Outlaw Of Torn was the second novel Burroughs wrote, after A Princess
Of Mars but before Tarzan Of The Apes; it’s possible that Burroughs liked the name so much he
decided to use it again in the later book, not dreaming at the time that the Tarzan book would
go on to create such a phenomenon.
This particular argument is given added weight when one considers that the original title
Burroughs created for Tarzan was “Lord Bloomstoke,” which was later changed to “Greystoke.”
And, of course, we all know that Burroughs later wove many of his various stories into a single
web – characters from The Mad King and the “Tarzan” stories turn up in The Eternal Savage,
Burroughs is shown receiving a message from Mars via the Gridley Wave device while Jason
Gridley is off in Pellucidar with Tarzan, etc. – so this can be seen as the origins of this vast
tapestry that makes up the “Burroughsian Universe.”
Of course, if you subscribe to the Farmer Tarzan Alive theory, then the alternate titles of
“Greystoke” and “Bloomstoke” are both supposedly fictional titles meant to disguise the “real”
family being depicted. Farmer also maintains that the noblemen known as “Lord Holdernesse”
and “Lord Greyminster” in various Sherlock Holmes stories are in fact one and the same; that
they are in fact members of the “Greystoke” family; and that no less than five fictional names
- “Greystoke,” “Bloomstoke,” “Greyminster,” “Holdernesse” and “Savage” - were actually part
of an elaborate code concocted by Burroughs, Doyle and “Doc Savage” creator Lester Dent to
disguise the true identity of this noble family.
That Farmer is a real pistol sometimes!
PART TWO: THE TARZAN FILMS
1. Tarzan Of The Apes (1918)
National Film Corporation Of America
Starring Elmo Lincoln (Tarzan) and Enid Markey (Jane)
10. Tarzan The Fearless (1933; released as both feature and as a 12-episode serial)
Principal Productions
Starring Buster Crabbe (Tarzan)
13. Tarzan’s New Adventure (1935; feature version of first half of The New Adventures Of
Tarzan)
Burroughs-Tarzan Enterprises
Starring Herman Brix (Tarzan)
14. Tarzan And The Green Goddess (1936; feature version of second half of The New
Adventures Of Tarzan)
Burroughs-Tarzan Enterprises
Starring Herman Brix (Tarzan)
Postscript:
One of the great “lost projects” of Hollywood concerns a script for a Tarzan film written in
1971 by Gene Roddenberry, creator of Star Trek. Roddenberry failed to sell the proposal, which
he once referred to as his “dream project,” although some aspects of his storyline reportedly
bear certain similarities (no doubt entirely coincidental) to the awful Miles O’Keefe-Bo Derek
version of a decade later.
PART THREE: TARZAN TV SERIES
1. Tarzan (1966-68; NBC Television Network)
Banner Productions
Starring Ron Ely (Tarzan) and
Manuel Padilla Jr. (Jai, Tarzan’s Ward)