1
1
1
Financial Accounting
First Year
2019/ 2020
Test bank
+
solution of exams
7. Which of the following would not be considered an internal user of accounting data
for GHI Company?
a. President of the company. b. Production manager.
c. Merchandise inventory clerk. d. President of the employees' labor union.
10. The historical cost principle requires that companies record assets at their
a. appraisal value. b. cost.
c. market price. d. list price.
12. ahmed company purchased land for $118,000,000 in 2005. At December 31,
2014, an appraisal determined the fair value of the land is $136,000,0000. If
Ahmed follows the cost principle, the land will be reported on the statement of
financial position at
a. $100,000,000. b. $118,000,000.
c. $136,000,000. d. $154,000,000.
13. The economic entity assumption requires that the activities
a. of different entities can be combined if all the entities are corporations.
b. must be reported to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
c. of a sole proprietorship cannot be distinguished from the personal economic
events of its owners.
d. of an entity be kept separate from the activities of its owner.
14. John and Sam met at law school and decide to start a small law practice
after graduation. They agree to split revenues and expenses evenly. The most
common form of business organization for a business such as this would be a
a. joint venture. b. partnership.
c. corporation. d. proprietorship.
15. Equity is best depicted by the following:
a. Assets = Liabilities. b. Liabilities + Assets.
c. Residual equity + Assets. d. Assets – Liabilities.
16. The basic accounting equation may be expressed as
a. Assets – Equity = Liabilities. b. Assets – Liabilities = Equity.
c. Assets = Liabilities + Equity. d. All of these answer choices are correct.
17. Liabilities
a. are future economic benefits. b. are existing debts and obligations.
c. possess service potential. d. are things of value used by the business
18. Liabilities of a company would not include
a. notes payable. b. accounts payable.
c. wages payable. d. cash.
25. Which of the following is a form of internal control that ensures the ledger is
balanced?
a. Financial statements. b. sequentially numbered source documents.
C. trial balance. d. Adjusted entries
26. Which of the following best distinguishes adjusting entries from closing entries?
a. Adjusting entries involve only balance sheet accounts. closing entries involve only
income statement accounts.
b. closing entries cannot be journalized using information technology& while
adjusting entries
C. Adjusting entries happen before preparing financial statements; closing entries
occur after preparing financial statements.
d. In adjusting entries & debits must equal credits ; in closing entries & debits should be
greater than credits
4 | Page dr/ magdy kamel
27) An organization paid for a six - month insurance policy in november. At the end of
December, the organization should make an adjusting entries for:
a. Depreciation. b. An accrued expense.
C. A prepaid expense. d. uncollectible accounts
28) A company purchased a three - month insurance policy for $450 on December 1.
On December 31 the company should:
a. debit prepaid insurance and credit insurance expense, $450
b. debit insurance expense and credit prepaid insurance, $450
c. debit prepaid insurance and credit insurance expense, $150
d. debit insurance expense and credit prepaid insurance, $150
33.If the total liabilities of a business decrease by $5000 what will be the effect on total
asset? (assuming the amount of capital remain same)
A) Remain constant B) Decrease by $5000
C) Increase by $5000 D) Increase by $10,000
34.If the business's owner withdraws cash for his/her personal use what will be the
effect on capital?
A) Increase in capital B) Remain the same
C) Decrease in capital D) No effect on capital
45. The agreement of the debit and credit totals of the trial balance gives assurance
that:
A. All transactions were posted correctly.
B. No transactions were omitted.
C. The number of accounts with debit balances equals the number of accounts with
credit balances.
D. The total debits equal the total credits.
46. Recognizing revenue when it is earned and not when cash is received and
recognizing expenses when the related goods or services are used rather than when
they are paid for is called:
A. Revenue recognition. B. Accrual accounting.
C. Conservatism. D. Matching.
48. If the trial balance has a higher debit balance than credit balance, it signifies:
A. Assets are more than liabilities. B. A profit.
C. A loss. D. An error has been made.
51. The journal entry to record a particular business transaction includes a credit to a
liability account. This transaction is most likely also to include:
A. Issuance of new capital stock. B. The purchase of an asset on account.
C. A cash payment. D. A credit to Accounts Receivable.
7 | Page dr/ magdy kamel
52. If a company purchases equipment for cash:
A. Assets will increase and owners' equity will also increase.
B. Assets will increase and owners' equity will decrease.
C. Assets will increase and owners' equity will remain unchanged.
D. Total assets and owners' equity will remain unchanged.
54. The purchase of office equipment at a cost of $7,600 with an immediate payment
of $4,200 and agreement to pay the balance within 60 days is recorded by:
A. A debit of $7,600 to Office Equipment, a debit of $4,200 to Accounts Receivable,
and a credit of $3,400 to Accounts Payable.
B. A debit of $7,600 to Office Equipment, a credit of $4,200 to Cash, and a credit of
$3,400 to Accounts Receivable.
C. A debit of $3,400 to Accounts Receivable, a debit of $4,200 to Cash, and a credit of
$7,600 to Office Equipment.
D. A debit of $7,600 to Office Equipment, a credit of $4,200 to Cash, and a credit of
$3,400 to Accounts Payable.
55. Land is purchased by making a cash down payment of $40,000 and signing a note
payable for the balance of $130,000. The journal entry to record this transaction in the
accounting records of the purchaser includes:
A. A credit to Land for $40,000. B. A debit to Cash for $40,000.
C. A debit to Land for $170,000. D. A debit to Note Payable for
$130,000.
56) bookkeeper for Wood Mfg. made the following journal entry on January 30, 2009:
57) Montauk Oil Co. reports these account balances at December 31, 2010
On January 2, 2011, Montauk Oil collected $50,000 of its accounts receivable and
paid $20,000 of its accounts payable.
In a trial balance prepared at December 31, 2010 the total of the debit column is:
A. $1,540,000. B. $780,000.
C. $1,020,000. D. $700,000.
$80,000 + $100,000 + $200,000 + $160,000 + $240,000 = $780,000
In a trial balance prepared at January 3, 2011, the total of the debit column is:
A. $760,000. B. $1,570,000.
C. $740,000. D. $370,000.
$110,000 + $50,000 + $200,000 + $160,000 + $240,000 = $760,000 or
$780,000 (from above) - $20,000 payment of liability = $760,000
On January 5, Ceramic Products collected $12,000 of its accounts receivable and paid
$11,000 on its note payable.
In a trial balance prepared for Ceramic Products on January 1, 2009, the total of the
credit column is:
A. $182,000. B. $196000.
C. $166,000. D. $286,000.
$24,000 + $28,000 + $185,000 + $49,000 = $286,000
In a trial balance prepared on January 5, 2009, the total of the credit column is:
A. $275,000. B. $286,000.
C. $287,000. D. $297,000.
$28,000 + $13,000 + $185,000 + $49,000 = $275,000
60. Sunset Tours has a $3,500 account receivable from the Del Mar Rotary. On
January 20, the Rotary makes a partial payment of $2,100 to Sunset Tours. The
journal entry made on January 20 by Sunset Tours to record this transaction includes:
A. A debit to the Cash Received account of $2,100.
B. A credit to the Accounts Receivable account of $2,100.
C. A debit to the Cash account of $1,400.
D. A debit to the Accounts Receivable account of $1,400.
61. Indicate all of the following statements that correctly describe net income. Net
income:
A. Is equal to revenue minus expenses.
B. Is equal to revenue minus the sum of expenses and dividends.
C. Increases owners' equity.
D. Is reported by a company for a period of time.
66. Made repairs to some customers for 6,000. Collected 2,000 in cash, and the
remaining balance billed to customers and due within 10 days.
The journal entries is ………..
a) a debit of 4,000 to cash, a debit of 2,000 to accounts receivable, and a credit of
6,000 to services revenue
b) a debit of 2,000 to cash, a debit of 4,000 to accounts receivable, and a credit of
6,000 to services revenue
c) a debit of 2,000 to services revenue, a debit of 4,000 to accounts receivable, and a
credit of 6,000 to cash
d) a debit of 2,000 to accounts receivable, a debit of 4,000 to services revenue, and a
credit of 6,000 to cash
69. made a repair services to some customers for 8,000, collected 3,000 in cash, and
the remaining balance for notes
a) a debit of 3,000 to cash, a debit of 5,000 to accounts receivable, and a credit of
8,000 to services revenue
b) a debit of 3,000 to cash, a debit of 5,000 to notes receivable, and a credit of 8,000
to services revenue
c) a debit of 8,000 to services revenue, a debit of 5,000 to accounts receivable, and a
credit of 3,000 to cash
d) a debit of 3,000 to accounts receivable, a debit of 5,000 to services revenue, and a
credit of 8,000 to cash
75. Transferring the debit and credit item from the journal to the respective accounts is
called
a) Compound Journal b) Ledger
c) Trial balance d) None of these
77.The transferring of debit and credit items from journal to the respective accounts in
the ledger is called as
a) Ledger b) Posting
c) Forward journal d) None of these
80. _____________ system records only actual cash receipts and payments
a) Cash basis b) Accrual basis
c) Mercantile basis d) Single entry basis
86. The financial position of the business on a given date is reported on the
a. Income Statement b. Balance Sheet
c. Statement of Changes In Owner's Equity d. Statement of Cash Flows
87. The net profit or loss for a particular period of time is reported on the
a. Income Statement b. Balance Sheet
c. Trial Balance d. Statement of Changes In Owner's Equity
93. Keith Manich deposited $5,000 in a bank account,Recording the deposit will
a. increase an asset, increase a liability
b. decrease an asset, decrease a liability
c. increase an asset, increase owner's equity
d. decrease an asset, decrease owner's equity
94. The owner of a computer services business was able to acquire a new computer,
valued at $5,000, by establishing an account with the computer vendor, Com Pewters
Unlimited. There was no down payment. Recording the transaction will
a. increase an asset, increase a liability
b. decrease an asset, decrease a liability
c. increase an asset, increase owner's equity
d. decrease an asset, decrease owner's equity
95. the payment of an account payable to an office supplies store. Recording the
transaction will
a. increase an asset, increase a liability
b. decrease an asset, decrease a liability
c. increase an asset, increase owner's equity
d. decrease an asset, decrease owner's equity
96. If assets increased by $5,000, and the owner's equity increased by $1,000, then
the liabilities must have
a. increased by $6,000 b. increased by $4,000
c. decreased by $4,000 d. decreased by $6,000
97. If assets increased by $7,000, and the owner's equity decreased by $3,000, then
the liabilities must have
a. increased by $10,000 b. increased by $4,000
c. decreased by $4,000 d. decreased by $10,000
98.A fire insurance policy for nine months was purchased on june 1, and the premium
of $18,000 was paid in advance and recorded in prepaid insurance.
The adjusting entries at the end of December is
a. debit Insurance Expense and credit Prepaid Insurance, $14,000
b. debit Insurance Expense and credit Prepaid Insurance, $12,000.
c. debit Prepaid Insurance and credit Insurance Expense, $14,000
d. debit Prepaid Insurance and credit Insurance Expense, $12,000.
100. A ten – month loan had been obtained on September 1, for amount of $50,000.
Interest is to be computed at an annual rate of 12% and is payable when the loan is
due. No interest has been paid or recorded yet.
The adjusting entries at the end of December is
a) debit interest expense, credit interest receivable, $20,000
b) debit interest expense, credit interest payable, $20,000
c) debit interest payable, credit interest expense, $50,000
d) debit interest expense, credit interest payable, $50,000
101. the furniture is being depreciated over a period of 10 years. The residual value
is $3,000 (the cost of the furniture is $23,000).
The adjusting entries of depreciation expense at the end of December is
a) debit to depreciation expense, $2,300
b) credit to depreciation expense, $2,300
c) debit to depreciation expense, $2,000
d) credit to accumulated depreciation, $2,000
102. some clients made an advance payment of $10,000 for services to be rendered
in future. These advances were credited to the unearned revenue account. $4,000 of
these advances were earned by the business.
The Adjusting entries for service revenue is
a) credit to service revenue, $4,000 .
b)credit to service revenue is $6,000.
c) debit to unearned revenue is $4,000.
d) credit to unearned renenue is 4,000.
104. services rendered to some customers at the end of December but not collected
or recorded yet amounted to $5,000. The adjusting entries is
1) debit cash and credit service revenue, $2,000
2) debit cash and credit service revenue, $5,000
3) debit accounts receivable and credit service revenue, $5,000
d) debit notes receivable and credit service revenue, $5,000
105. Pappy Corporation received cash of $18,000 on September 1, 2012 for one
year’s rent in advance and recorded the transaction with a credit to Unearned Rent
Revenue. The December 31, 2012 adjusting entry is
a. debit Rent Revenue and credit Unearned Rent Revenue, $6,000.
b. debit Rent Revenue and credit Unearned Rent Revenue, $12,000.
c. debit Unearned Rent Revenue and credit Rent Revenue, $6,000.
d. debit Cash and credit Unearned Rent Revenue, $12,000.
106. Panda Corporation paid cash of $30,000 on June 1, 2012 for one year’s rent in
advance and recorded the transaction with a debit to Prepaid Rent. The December 31,
2012 adjusting entry is
a. debit Prepaid Rent and credit Rent Expense, $12,500.
b. debit Prepaid Rent and credit Rent Expense, $17,500.
c. debit Rent Expense and credit Prepaid Rent, $17,500.
d. debit Prepaid Rent and credit Cash, $12,500.
Example
Capital, jan 1 = 100,000
Total revenue = 180,000
Total expense = 120,000
Drawing 30,000
Capital December 31 is ……………
Solution
Net profit = 180,000 – 120,000 = 60,000
Capital December 31 = 100,000 + 60,000 – 30,000 = 130,000
Example
Capital, jan 1 80,000
Capital, dec 31 120,000
Drawing 20,000
Expense 25,000
The revenue account is …………………
Solution
Net profit = 120,000+ 20,000 – 80,000 = 60,000
Net profit = revenue – expense
60,000 = revenue – 25,000
Revenue = 60,000 + 25,000 = 85,000
A) Assumption االفتراضات
1) Business entity concept: " مفهوم الوحده المحاسبيه " الشخصيه المستقله
Means that business is separate from owners الشركة هى كيان منفصل عن المالك
2) Stable Currency assumption فرض استقرار العمله
means that the purchasing power of currency is stable or fixed
بفترض ان القوه الشرائيه للعمله ثابته
23 | Page dr/ magdy kamel
3) Going concern assumption فرض االستمرارية
Means that business is continuing forever
فرض االستمراريه يعنى بفترض انى الشركه هتستمر لالبد او الى اطول فتره ممكنه
4) historical cost principle: مبدا التكلفة التاريخية
Means that assets should be recorded at historical cost (purchase price)
) نسجل االصول بسعر الشراء: يجب ان تسجل االصول بالتكلفه التاريخيه ( بمعنى
5) Realization Principle مبدأ التحقق
Equipment (13)
Date Debit Credit Balance
4/5 15,000 15,000
25/5 10,000 25,000
Furniture (14)
Date Debit Credit Balance
10/5 12,000 12,000
Question (3)
(1)
A) 1) Adjustment
18000
Monthly Insurance = 9 = 2,000
Insurance Expense (5m) = 2,000 × 5 = 10,000
Prepaid Insurance = 18,000 – 10,000 = 8,000
2) Adjusting Entry
Date Account Title Debit Credit
31/12/2014 Insurance Expense 10,000
Prepaid Insurance 10,000
B) 1) Adjustment
3
Interest Expense on Loan = 50,000 × 12% × 12 = 1,500
Interest Payable = 1,500
29 | Page dr/ magdy kamel
2) Adjusting Entry
Date Account Title Debit Credit
31/12/2014 Interest Expense 1,500
Interest Payable 1,500
c) 1) Adjustment
10000
Monthly Rent = 5 = 2,000
Rent Expense (2m) = 2,000 × 2 = 4,000
Prepaid Rent = 10,000 – 4,000 = 6,000
2) Adjusting Entry
Date Account Title Debit Credit
31/12/2014 Rent Expense 4,000
Prepaid Rent 4,000
D) 1) Adjustment
Accounts Receivable = 3,000
Service Revenue = 3,000
2) Adjusting Entry
Date Account Title Debit Credit
31/12/2014 Accounts Receivable 3,000
Service Revenue 3,000
E)
1) Adjustment.
Service Revenue = 5,000
unearned revenue = 9,000 – 5,000 = 4,000
2) Adjusting Entry
Date Account Title Debit Credit
31/12/2014 Unearned Revenue 5,000
Service Revenue 5,000
30 | Page dr/ magdy kamel
F) 1) Adjustment:
30000
Monthly salaries expense = 10 = 3,000
nnual Salaries Expense = 3,000 × 12 = 36,000
Salaries Payable = 36,000 – 30,000 = 6,000
2) Adjusting Entry:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
31/12/2014 Salaries Expense 6,000
Salaries Payable 6,000
g) Depreciation of equipment
cost of equipment = 85,000
residual value = 5,000
estimated useful life = 10 years
85000 - 5000 9
Depreciation expense = 10 × 12 = 6,000
Revenue:-
commission revenue 67,000
(-) expenses :
salaries expense 24,000
advertisement expense 5,000
rent expense 12,000
depreciation expense-furniture 2,000
depreciation expense- vehicles 6,000
Total expenses (49,000)
Assets Liabilities
A) Current Assets A) Current Liabilities
Cash 30,000 Accounts Payable 15,000
Accounts Receivable 45,000 Notes Payable 20,000
Notes Receivable 25,000 Unearned Commissions Rev 5,000
Prepaid Salaries 4,000 Total Current Liabilities 40,000
Total Current Assets 104,000 B)Long Term Liabilities
B) Fixed Assets Mortgage Loan 50,000
Furniture 30,000 Total Liabilities 90,000
(-) Accumulated
Depreciation- Furniture (6,000) Owner’s Equity
Net Furniture 24,000 Mariam, Capital 13/12 90,000
Vehicle 64,000
Accumulated
Depreciation- Vehicles (12,000)
Net Vehicles 52,000
Total Fixed Assets 76,000
Total Assets 180,000 Total Liabilities &
Owner’s Equity 180,000
Furniture (12)
Date Debit Credit Balance
2/6 8,000 8,000
Equipment (13)
Date Debit Credit Balance
12/6 12,000 12,000
Second Question
(1)
A) 1) Adjustment:
10000
Monthly Rent Expense = 5 = 2,000
Prepaid Rent = 10,000 – 2,000 = 8,000
2) Adjusting Entry:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
31/10/2013 Rent Expense 2,000
Prepaid Rent 2,000
B) 1) Adjustment:
18000
Monthly Insurance = 6 = 3,000
Insurance Expense = 3,000
Prepaid Insurance = 18,000 – (3,000 ×2) = 12,000
38 | Page dr/ magdy kamel
2) Adjusting Entry:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
31/10/2013 Insurance Expense 3,000
Prepaid Insurance 3,000
C) Depreciation Of Equipment
1) Adjustment:
Cost Of Equipment = 29,000
Residual Value = 5,000
Estimated Useful Life = 10 years
cost-residual value 1
Monthly Depreciation Expense = estimated useful life × 12
29000-5000 1
= 10 × 12 = 200
2) Adjusting Entry
Date Account Title Debit Credit
31/10/ Depreciation Expense-Equipment 200
2013 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 200
D)
1) Adjustment:
1
Interest Expense = 60,000 ×12% × 12 = 600
Interest Payable = 600
2) Adjusting Entry
Date Account Title Debit Credit
31/10/2013 Interest Expense 600
Interest Payable 600
2) Adjusting Entry
Date Account Title Debit Credit
31/10/2013 Unearned Revenue 4,000
Service Revenue 4,000
F)
1) Adjustment:
Salaries Expense = 3,000
Salaries Payable = 3,000
2) Adjusting Entry:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
31/10/2013 Salaries Expense 3,000
Salaries Payable 3,000
G)
1) Adjustment
Accounts Receivable = 5,000
Service Revenue = 5,000
2) Adjusting Entry
Date Account Title Debit Credit
31/10/2013 Accounts Receivable 5,000
Service Revenue 5,000
Revenue:
Commission Revenue 60,000
(-) Expenses:
Salaries Expense 18,000
Office Supplies Expense 1,500
Rent Expense 12,000
Depreciation Expense-Furniture 2,500
Depreciation Expense- Vehicles 6,000
Total Expenses (40,000)
Net Income 20,000
Mariam Insurance Agency
Owner’s Equity Statement
For The Year Ended 31/12/2014
Assets Liabilities
A) Current Assets A) Current Liabilities
Cash 35,000 Accounts Payable 15,000
Accounts Receivable 38,000 Notes Payable 20,000
Notes Receivable 40,000 Unearned Commissions 5,000
Prepaid Salaries 1,500 Total Current Liabilities 40,000
Office Supplies 2,500 B)Long Term Liabilities
Total Current Assets 117,000 Mortgage Loan 40,000
B) Fixed Assets Total Liabilities 80,000
Furniture 28,000
(-) Accumulated Owner’s Equity
Depreciation- Furniture (5,000) Mariam, Capital 13/12 110,000
Net Furniture 23,000
Vehicles 62,000
Accumulated
Depreciation- Vehicles (12,000)
Net Vehicles 50,000
Total Fixed Assets 73,000
Total Assets 190,000 Total Liabilities &
Owner’s Equity 190,000