DR.

AMBEDKAR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY,

BANGALORE
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
**********************************************************

MANUAL
OF
ANDROID PROGRAMMING
 SUBJECT TITLE: ANDROID PROGRAMMING LAB

SUBJECT CODE:16CSL75 No. of Credits:0:0:1.5:0 No. of Lecture hours per

week:3
Exam Duration :3 hours Exam Marks: 50

Course objectives:
1) To learn and acquire art of Android programming.
2) To configure initial application, run in emulator.
3) Understand and implement Android’s advanced User interface functions, audio video
applications
4) Create, modify and query on SQlite database.
5) Present different ways of sharing data through the use of services.
1. Write a program to create an Activity to read Employee Details (EmpId, Name, Age, Address)
from user and store to database and create a menu with menu item (Show Details) on
pressing menu details it must go to another activity with employee id search box and search
button and display the employee details on the screen.

2. Write a program to create an activity with a text box and three buttons (save, ,open and
create) open must allow to browse the text file from sdcard and must display the contents of
the file on textbox, save button must save the contents of text box to file, create button
must allow file user to create a new file and save the entered contents of the textbox.
3. Write a program to create an activity with two text boxes (date /time and note contents).
Create a content provider to store the date and time and note contents to the database.
Create another program with a Button (Fetch Today Notes) on press must access the note
provider and display the notes stored for today’s date.
4. Create a program to create an activity with two buttons start and stop. On pressing start
button the program must start the counter and must keep on counting until stop button is
pressed.
5. Create a program to receive the incoming SMS to the phone and put a notification on screen,
on clicking the notification it must display sender number and message content on screen.
6. Create a program to create a service that will put a notification on the screen every 5
seconds.
7. Create an .aidl service to do add, subtraction and multiplication and create another
application with two buttons to read the inputs and three button add,subtract and multiply
 to call add,subtract and multiply operation on .aidl service.

8. Create an activity like a phone dialer with (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,*,#) buttons and call and save
button on pressing the call button, it must call the phone number and on pressing the save
button it must save the number to the phone contacts.

Course Outcomes:

CO1:Understand the android OS and fundamental concepts in Android programming.

CO2:Demonstrate various components, layouts and views in creating Android applications
CO3:Design applications to save or to store data in SQLite
CO4: Demonstrate the sharing data with different application and sending SMS
CO5: Demonstrate how to write applications using services
 Installing Android:

Copy Android Folder to C: Drive

Go to Eclipse Folder and launch eclipse icon

To Check Eclipse is configured with Android Go to Window Preferences

And click Android SDK location must be pointing to SDK folder inside Android Folder, if it is
not showing

Click Browse and browse to SDK location and press Apply and Press Ok
Now Eclipse is Configured with Android

Creating Emulator:

Go to Window -> Android Virtual Device Manage

Press New
Enter the Emulator Details Device Name must contain small letters without space character
enter necessary detail and press ok
Creating New Android in Eclipse:
Go to File -> Project

Expand Android and Select Android Application Project and press Next
Enter Application Name, other two fields fill automatically
Press Next
Press Next
Press Next
Press Finish
 I. Hello world Program

<LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Welcome to Android world"/>

</LinearLayout>
II. To create layout for username password and login button.

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayoutxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center">

<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Username"/>

<EditTextandroid:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/txt_user"/>

<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Password"/>

<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/txt_pwd"/>

<Buttonandroid:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Login"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:id="@+id/txt_login"/>

</LinearLayout>
Strings.xml

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<stringname="app_name">Lab1</string>
<stringname="action_settings">Settings</string>
<stringname="hello_world">Hello world!</string>
<stringname="welcome">Welcome to Android Programming</string>
</resources>

Main_activity.Java

package com.example.lab1;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{

EditText txtuser,txtpwd;
Button txtlogin;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

txtuser=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.txt_user);
txtpwd=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.txt_pwd);
txtlogin=(Button)findViewById(R.id.txt_login);
txtlogin.setOnClickListener(this);
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
 }

@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(arg0.equals(txtlogin))
{
String username=txtuser.getText().toString();
String password=txtpwd.getText().toString();
if(username.equals("admin") && password.equals("admin"))
{
Intent it=new Intent(this, MyNextActivity.class);
startActivity(it);
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "LOGIN FAILED",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}

}
 III. DATABASE CREATION

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"
>

<Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Insertdata"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:id="@+id/btn_insdata"/>

<Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Showdata"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:id="@+id/btn_showdata"/>

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="No Data"
android:id="@+id/txt_nodata"/>

</LinearLayout>

Main_activity.java

package com.example.database1;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

Button btninsdata, btnshowdata;

TextView Ndata;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btninsdata=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_insdata);
btninsdata.setOnClickListener(this);
btnshowdata=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_showdata);
btnshowdata.setOnClickListener(this);
Ndata=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.txt_nodata);

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(v.equals(btninsdata))
{
MyDatabase dat=new MyDatabase(this, "ambedkar.db", null, 1);
SQLiteDatabase database=dat.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues cv= new ContentValues();
cv.put("id", "123");
cv.put("name", "Lavanya");
cv.put("age","25" );
cv.put("address", "Nagarabhavi");
database.insert("Employee", null, cv);
database.close();
Toast.makeText(this, "Data Inserted successfully", 15000).show();
 }
else if(v.equals(btnshowdata))
{
MyDatabase dat=new MyDatabase(this, "ambedkar.db", null, 1);
SQLiteDatabase database=dat.getReadableDatabase();
String[] columns=new String[] {"id","name","age","address"};
Cursor cu=database.query("Employee", columns, null, null, null, null, null);
Ndata.setText("");
while(cu.moveToNext())
{

String id=cu.getString(0);
String name=cu.getString(1);
String age=cu.getString(2);
String address=cu.getString(3);

Ndata.append(id+ " " +name+ " "+age+ " "+address+"\n");

}
}
}

Mydatabase.java

package com.example.database1;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class MyDatabase extends SQLiteOpenHelper{

public MyDatabase(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory,

int version) {
super(context, name, factory, version);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
db.execSQL("create table employee (id TEXT,name TEXT,age TEXT,address
TEXT)");
 }

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase arg0, int arg1, int arg2) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}
 Lab programs

1. Write a program to create an Activity to read Employee Details (EmpId, Name, Age,
Address) from user and store to database and create a menu with menu item (Show Details)
on pressing menu details it must go to another activity with employee id search box and
search button and display the employee details on the screen.

Activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center"
>

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Employee_id"/>

<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/txt_id"/>

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Employee_name"/>

<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/txt_name"/>

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Employee_age"/>

<EditTextandroid:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/txt_age"/>

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Employee_address"/>

<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/txt_address"/>

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_gravity="center">

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Submit"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:id="@+id/btn_submit"/>

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Search"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:id="@+id/btn_search"/>

</LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

Search.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="Enter Employee id" />

<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/txt_empid"/>

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Search"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:id="@+id/txt_search"/>

<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Text view"
android:id="@+id/txt_display"/>

</LinearLayout>

Main_activity.java

package com.example.employeedetails;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

 EditText txtid,txtname,txtage,txtaddress;
Button btnsubmit,btnsearch;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
txtid=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.txt_id);
txtname=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.txt_name);
txtage=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.txt_age);
txtaddress=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.txt_address);
btnsubmit=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_submit);
btnsubmit.setOnClickListener(this);
btnsearch=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_search);
btnsearch.setOnClickListener(this);

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(this, "buttonclicked", 15000).show();

if(v.equals(btnsubmit))
{

String sid=txtid.getText().toString();
String sname=txtname.getText().toString();
String sage=txtage.getText().toString();
String saddress=txtaddress.getText().toString();

MyDatabase dat=new MyDatabase(this,MyDatabase.DATABASE_NAME, null,

1);

SQLiteDatabase database=dat.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues cv= new ContentValues();
cv.put("id", sid);
cv.put("name", sname);
 cv.put("age",sage );
cv.put("address", saddress);
database.insert("Employee", null, cv);
database.close();
Toast.makeText(this, "Data Inserted successfully", 15000).show();
}
else if(v.equals(btnsearch))
{
Intent it=new Intent(this,SearchActivity.class);
startActivity(it);

Mydatabase.java

package com.example.employeedetails;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class MyDatabase extends SQLiteOpenHelper

{
public static String DATABASE_NAME="Employee.db";
public static String EMPLOYEE_TABLE="employee";

public MyDatabase(Context context, String name, CursorFactory factory,

int version) {
super(context, name, factory, version);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
db.execSQL("create table employee (id TEXT,name TEXT,age TEXT,address
TEXT)");

@Override
 public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase arg0, int arg1, int arg2) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Searchactivity.java

package com.example.employeedetails;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class SearchActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{

EditText txtempid;
Button btnsearch;
TextView txtdisplay;

public void onCreate(Bundle b)

{
super.onCreate(b);
setContentView(R.layout.search);

txtempid=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.txt_empid);
btnsearch=(Button)findViewById(R.id.txt_search);
txtdisplay=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.txt_display);

btnsearch.setOnClickListener(this);

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(this, "Button clicked", 15000).show();
if(v.equals(btnsearch))
 {

String eid=txtempid.getText().toString();

MyDatabase dat=new MyDatabase(this, MyDatabase.DATABASE_NAME, null,

1);
SQLiteDatabase database=dat.getReadableDatabase();
String[] columns=new String[] {"id","name","age","address"};
String where="id=?";
String[] value= new String[] { eid.trim() };
Cursor cu=database.query(MyDatabase.EMPLOYEE_TABLE, columns, where,
value, null, null, null);
txtdisplay.setText("");
if(cu.moveToNext())
{

String id=cu.getString(0);
String name=cu.getString(1);
String age=cu.getString(2);
String address=cu.getString(3);

txtdisplay.append(id+ " " +name+ " "+age+ " "+address+"\n");

}
else
{
Toast.makeText(this, "No Id Exist", 15000).show();
}
}
}
}

Manifest.xml

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifestxmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.employeedetails"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">

<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="18"/>

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity
android:name="com.example.employeedetails.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name">

<intent-filter>
<actionandroid:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
<categoryandroid:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name="SearchActivity"> </activity>
</application>

</manifest>

OUTPUT::
2. Write a program to create an activity with a text box and three buttons (save, ,open and
create) open must allow to browse the text file from sdcard and must display the contents of
the file on textbox, save button must save the contents of text box to file, create button must
allow file user to create a new file and save the entered contents of the textbox.

Activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center">

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:gravity="center">

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Create new file"
android:id="@+id/btn_create"
android:layout_gravity="left"/>

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Open"
android:id="@+id/btn_open"
android:layout_gravity="right"/>

</LinearLayout>

<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="File:"
android:id="@+id/lbl_file" />

<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:id="@+id/txt_content"/>

<Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Save"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:id="@+id/btn_save"/>

</LinearLayout>

Dialog_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
 <TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Enter File Name"/>

<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/txt_filename"/>

</LinearLayout>

Manifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.p2"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >

<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="18" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="com.example.p2.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>

</manifest>
MainActivity.java

package com.example.p2;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

TextView lblFile;
EditText txtContent;
Button btnCreate,btnSave,btnOpen;

int FILE_CHOOSE_REQUEST=1;

String filepath;

String filename;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
lblFile=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.lbl_file);

txtContent=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.txt_content);
 btnCreate=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_create);
btnCreate.setOnClickListener(this);

btnSave=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_save);
btnSave.setOnClickListener(this);

btnOpen=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_open);
btnOpen.setOnClickListener(this);

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}

public void onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode, Intent data)

{
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

if(resultCode==RESULT_OK)
{
filepath=data.getData().getPath();
filename=filepath.substring(filepath.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
filepath=filepath.substring(0,filepath.lastIndexOf("/"));

readFromFile(filepath,filename);
lblFile.setText(filepath+"/"+filename);
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(this,"Wrong Choice of File",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

public void writeToFile(String path,String filename)

{
try {
 FileOutputStream fileout=new FileOutputStream(new
File(path+"/"+filename));
OutputStreamWriter outputWriter=new OutputStreamWriter(fileout);
outputWriter.write(txtContent.getText().toString());
outputWriter.close();

//display file saved message

Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "File Saved successfully!",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), e.getLocalizedMessage(),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}

public void readFromFile(String path,String filename)

{
try {
FileInputStream fileIn=new FileInputStream(path+"/"+filename);
InputStreamReader inputReader= new InputStreamReader(fileIn);

BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(inputReader);

String data=br.readLine();
while(data!=null)
{
txtContent.append(data);
data=br.readLine();
}
br.close();

} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),e.getLocalizedMessage(),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}

public void onShowCreateDialog()

{
AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
final View dialogView=getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.dialog_layout, null);
builder.setView(dialogView);
builder.setPositiveButton("Ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override
 public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
EditText
txtFilename=(EditText)dialogView.findViewById(R.id.txt_filename);

filepath=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
filename=txtFilename.getText().toString();
File f=new File(filepath+"/"+filename);
try {
f.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),
""+e.getLocalizedMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

lblFile.setText(filepath+"/"+filename);

}
});
builder.setNegativeButton("Cancel", null);
AlertDialog dialog=builder.create();
dialog.show();
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

if(v.equals(btnOpen))
{
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
//it.setType("*.*");
it.setType("file/*");
startActivityForResult(it, 0);
}
else if(v.equals(btnCreate))
{
onShowCreateDialog();
}
else if(v.equals(btnSave))
{
writeToFile(filepath, filename);
}
 }

OUTPUT:

3. Write a program to create an activity with two text boxes (date /time and note contents).
Create a content provider to store the date and time and note contents to the database.
Create another program with a Button (Fetch Today Notes) on press must access the note
provider and display the notes stored for today’s date.

Content Provider part

ActivityMain.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Enter Date:" />

<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/txt_date" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Enter Note Content:" />

<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/txt_Content"
android:height="200dp" />

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Add Note"
android:id="@+id/btn_add_note" />

</LinearLayout>

Manifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.p3noteprovider"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >

<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="com.example.p3noteprovider.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
 <intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>
</activity>

<provider android:name="NotesProvider"
android:authorities="com.example.notesprovider"
android:exported="true"/>

</application>

</manifest>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.p3noteprovider;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

EditText txtDate,txtContent;
Button btnAddNote;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
txtDate=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.txt_date);
txtContent=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.txt_Content);

btnAddNote=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_add_note);
btnAddNote.setOnClickListener(this);
}
 @Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

if(v.equals(btnAddNote))
{
String sdate=txtDate.getText().toString();
String scontent=txtContent.getText().toString();

ContentValues values = new ContentValues();

values.put("note_date",sdate);
values.put("content",scontent);

getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://com.example.notesprovider/notes"),
values);

Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"Data Inserted Successfully",

Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

NotesProvider.java
package com.example.p3noteprovider;

import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.UriMatcher;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteQueryBuilder;
import android.net.Uri;

public class NotesProvider extends ContentProvider

{
 static final String URL = "content://com.example.notesprovider/notes";
SQLiteDatabase db;
ProviderDatabase dbHelper;

static final UriMatcher uriMatcher;

static{
uriMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
uriMatcher.addURI("com.example.notesprovider", "notes",1);
}

@Override
public int delete(Uri arg0, String arg1, String[] arg2) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}

@Override
public String getType(Uri arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}

@Override
public Uri insert(Uri arg0, ContentValues cv) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
db.insert(ProviderDatabase.TABLE_NAME,null,cv);
db.close();
return null;
}

@Override
public boolean onCreate() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

dbHelper=new
ProviderDatabase(getContext(),ProviderDatabase.DATABASE_NAME+".db",null,1);
return (db == null)? false:true;

@Override
public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] arg1, String arg2, String[] arg3,
String arg4) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Cursor cursor=null;
 db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
cursor=
db.query(ProviderDatabase.TABLE_NAME,arg1,arg2,arg3,arg4,null,null);
return cursor;

@Override
public int update(Uri arg0, ContentValues arg1, String arg2, String[] arg3) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}
}

ProviderDatabase.java

package com.example.p3noteprovider;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class ProviderDatabase extends SQLiteOpenHelper

{
public static String DATABASE_NAME="noteprovider";
public static String TABLE_NAME="notes";
public static String COLUMN_DATE="note_date";
public static String COLUMN_NOTE="content";

public ProviderDatabase(Context context, String name,

CursorFactory factory, int version) {
super(context, name, factory, version);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

db.execSQL("create table notes (note_date TEXT,content TEXT)");

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int arg1, int arg2) {
 // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}
}

Content Resolver part

Activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center">

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Enter Date to Search"/>

<EditText android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/txt_search"/>

<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/btn_search"
android:text="Search"/>

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Data To Show"
android:id="@+id/lbl_message"/>

</LinearLayout>

Manifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.p3providerclient"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
 <uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="com.example.p3providerclient.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>

</manifest>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.p3providerclient;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

EditText txtSearch;
Button btnSearch;
 TextView lblMessage;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
txtSearch=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.txt_search);
lblMessage=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.lbl_message);

btnSearch=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_search);
btnSearch.setOnClickListener(this);

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

if(v.equals(btnSearch))
{
String searchDate=txtSearch.getText().toString();
String where="note_date=?";
Cursor
cursor=getContentResolver().query(Uri.parse("content://com.example.notesprovider/notes")
,new String[]{"note_date","content"},where, new String[]{searchDate},null);

if(cursor!=null&&cursor.moveToNext())
{

String ndate=cursor.getString(0);
String content=cursor.getString(1);

lblMessage.setText(ndate+" "+content+"\n");
}
else
{
 Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"No Data Available",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}

OUTPUT:
4. Create a program to create an activity with two buttons start and stop. On pressing start
button the program must start the counter and must keep on counting until stop button is
pressed.

Activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="counter"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:id="@+id/lbl_counter"/>

<Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="start"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:id="@+id/btn_start"/>

<Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="stop"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:id="@+id/btn_stop"/>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.p4;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener, Runnable{

int i=0;
TextView lblcounter;
Button btnstart,btnstop;
Thread thread;

boolean running=false;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

btnstart=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_start);
btnstop=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_stop);
btnstart.setOnClickListener(this);
btnstop.setOnClickListener(this);

lblcounter=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.lbl_counter);

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(v.equals(btnstart))
{
running=true;
thread=new Thread(this);
thread.start();
}

else if(v.equals(btnstop))
{
 //thread.interrupt();
running=false;
}

Handler hand=new Handler()

{
public void handleMessage(Message m)
{
lblcounter.setText(""+m.what);
}
};

@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//int i=0;

while(i<100 && running)

{
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
hand.sendEmptyMessage(i);
i++;
// lblcounter.setText(""+i);

}
 Manifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.p4"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">

<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity
android:name="com.example.p4.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>

</manifest>
OUTPUT::
5. Create a program to receive the incoming SMS to the phone and put a notification on
screen, on clicking the notification it must display sender number and message content on
screen.

Activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Sender Number"
android:paddingBottom="50px"
android:id="@+id/lbl_number"/>

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Message content"
android:id="@+id/lbl_message"/>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.p5;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

TextView lblnumber,lblmessage;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 lblnumber=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.lbl_number);
lblmessage=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.lbl_message);
Bundle b= getIntent().getBundleExtra("data");

if(b!=null)
{
String number=b.getString("number");
String content=b.getString("content");

lblnumber.setText(number);
lblmessage.setText(content);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}

MySmsReceiver.java

package com.example.p5;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;

public class MySmsReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

@Override
public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Object[] objmessages=(Object[])arg1.getExtras().get("pdus");
for(int i=0; i<objmessages.length;i++)
{
SmsMessage m=SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])objmessages[i]);
Bundle b1=new Bundle();
b1.putString("number", m.getOriginatingAddress());
b1.putString("content", m.getMessageBody());
Intent it=new Intent(arg0, MainActivity.class);
it.putExtra("data", b1);
 it.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
arg0.startActivity(it);
break;
}
}
}

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.p5"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >

<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="18" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="com.example.p5.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<receiver android:name="com.example.p5.MySmsReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>
OUTPUT::
6. Create a program to create a service that will put a notification on the screen every 5
seconds.

Activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center" >

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Start Notification"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:id="@+id/btn_start"/>

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:text="Stop Notification"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:id="@+id/btn_stop"/>
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.p6;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{

Button btnstart,btnstop;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

btnstart=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_start);
btnstart.setOnClickListener(this);
btnstop=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_stop);
btnstop.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

if(v.equals(btnstart))
{
Intent it=new Intent(this,ServiceClass.class);
Bundle b=new Bundle();
b.putBoolean("stop", true);
it.putExtra("data", b);
startService(it);
 }
else
{
Intent it=new Intent(this,ServiceClass.class);
stopService(it);
}
}
}

ServiceClass.Java

package com.example.p6;

import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.view.ViewDebug.FlagToString;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class ServiceClass extends Service{

boolean running=false;
MyThread thread;

public void onCreate()

{
super.onCreate();
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Service Created",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
running=true;
thread=new MyThread();
thread.start();
}

public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags,int startId)

{
super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
 Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Service started",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Bundle b=intent.getBundleExtra("data");
running=b.getBoolean("stop");

if(!thread.isAlive())
{
thread=new MyThread();
thread.start();
}

return Service.START_NOT_STICKY;
}

@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}

public void onDestroy()

{
running=false;
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Service stoped",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
super.onDestroy();
}

Handler hand=new Handler()

{
public void handleMessage(Message m)
{
NotificationManager
manager=(NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
NotificationCompat.Builder builder=new
NotificationCompat.Builder(getBaseContext());
builder.setContentTitle("From Service");
builder.setContentText("Hai " +m.what);
builder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
builder.setContentIntent(PendingIntent.getActivity(getBaseContext(), 1,
new Intent(getBaseContext(),MainActivity.class),1));
Notification nof=builder.build();
manager.notify(100, nof);

};
 class MyThread extends Thread
{
public void run()
{
int i=0;
while(running)
{

try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

hand.sendEmptyMessage(i++);
}
}
}
}

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.p6"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >

<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="com.example.p6.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>
</activity>
 <service android:name="ServiceClass"></service>

</application>

</manifest>

OUTPUT::
7. Create an .aidl service to do add, subtraction and multiplication and create another
application with two buttons to read the inputs and three button add,subtract and multiply to
call add,subtract and multiply operation on .aidl service.

Part-1 (has an empty layout)

Activity_main.xml

-NA-

Manifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.p7"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >

<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
 android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="com.example.p7.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service
android:name="MyCalService">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.simple.cal"/>
</intent-filter>
</service>

</application>

</manifest>

calculator.aidl

Create a new package and under this , new ->file->save with .aidl extension

package com.example.cal;

interface calculator
{
int add(int a, int b);
int sub(int a, int b);
int mul(int a, int b);
}

MyCalService.java

package com.example.p7;

import com.example.cal.calculator;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;

public class MyCalService extends Service{

@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return stub;
}

calculator.Stub stub=new calculator.Stub() {

@Override
public int sub(int a, int b) throws RemoteException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return a-b;
}

@Override
public int mul(int a, int b) throws RemoteException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return a*b;
}

@Override
public int add(int a, int b) throws RemoteException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return a+b;
}
};
}

Part-2

Activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Enter first number" />

<EditText android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/txt_first"/>

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Enter second number" />

<EditText android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/txt_second"/>

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="result"
android:id="@+id/txt_result"/>

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:gravity="center">

<Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="add"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:id="@+id/btn_add"/>

<Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="sub"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:id="@+id/btn_sub"/>

<Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="mul"
android:layout_gravity="center"
 android:id="@+id/btn_mul"/>

</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

Manifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.p7_1"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >

<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="com.example.p7_1.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>
</activity>

</application>

</manifest>

calculator.aidl

Create a new package and under this , new ->file->save with .aidl extension

package com.example.cal;

interface calculator
{
int add(int a, int b);
int sub(int a, int b);
int mul(int a, int b);
}

MainActivity.java

package com.example.p7_1;

import com.example.cal.calculator;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener, ServiceConnection{

EditText txtfirst, txtsecond;

Button btnadd,btnsub,btnmul;
TextView txtresult;

calculator cal;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

txtfirst=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.txt_first);
txtsecond=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.txt_second);
txtresult=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.txt_result);
btnadd=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_add);
btnadd.setOnClickListener(this);
btnsub=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_sub);
btnsub.setOnClickListener(this);
btnmul=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_mul);
btnmul.setOnClickListener(this);
 bindService(new Intent("com.simple.cal"), this, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

String s1=txtfirst.getText().toString();
String s2=txtsecond.getText().toString();

int a=Integer.parseInt(s1);
int b=Integer.parseInt(s2);

if(v.equals(btnadd))
{
try {
int result=cal.add(a,b);
txtresult.setText(""+result);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

else if(v.equals(btnsub))
{
try {
int result=cal.sub(a,b);
txtresult.setText(""+result);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

else if(v.equals(btnmul))
 {
try {
int result=cal.mul(a,b);
txtresult.setText(""+result);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}

@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName arg0, IBinder arg1) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Service Connected",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
cal=(calculator)calculator.Stub.asInterface(arg1);

@Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

OUTPUT::
 Addition

Subtraction Multiplication
8. Create an activity like a phone dialer with (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,*,#) buttons and call and save
button on pressing the call button, it must call the phone number and on pressing the save
button it must save the number to the phone contacts.

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_del"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Del"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/txt_display"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/btn_del"
android:layout_alignBaseline="@id/btn_del" />

</RelativeLayout>

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
 <Button
android:id="@+id/btn_one"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="1" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_two"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="2" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_three"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="3" />
</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal" >

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_four"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="4" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_five"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="5" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_six"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
 android:text="6" />
</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal" >

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_seven"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="7" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_eight"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="8" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_nine"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="9" />
</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal" >

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_star"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="*" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_zero"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
 android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="0" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_ash"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:text="#" />
</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_call"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="call" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_save"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="save" />

</LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.p8;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

EditText txtNumber;

Button
btnOne,btnTwo,btnThree,btnFour,btnFive,btnSix,btnSeven,btnEight,btnNine,btnZero,btnCall,
btnSave,btnDel,btnStar,btnHash;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

txtNumber=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.txt_display);

btnOne=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_one);
btnOne.setOnClickListener(this);

btnTwo=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_two);
btnTwo.setOnClickListener(this);

btnThree=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_three);
btnThree.setOnClickListener(this);

btnFour=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_four);
btnFour.setOnClickListener(this);

btnFive=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_five);
btnFive.setOnClickListener(this);

btnSix=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_six);
btnSix.setOnClickListener(this);

btnSeven=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_seven);
btnSeven.setOnClickListener(this);

btnEight=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_eight);
btnEight.setOnClickListener(this);

btnNine=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_nine);
btnNine.setOnClickListener(this);
 btnZero=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_zero);
btnZero.setOnClickListener(this);

btnSave=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_save);
btnSave.setOnClickListener(this);

btnCall=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_call);
btnCall.setOnClickListener(this);

btnStar=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_star);
btnStar.setOnClickListener(this);

btnHash=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_ash);
btnHash.setOnClickListener(this);

btnDel=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_del);
btnDel.setOnClickListener(this);

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

if(v.equals(btnOne))
{
txtNumber.append("1");
}
else if(v.equals(btnTwo))
{
txtNumber.append("2");
}
else if(v.equals(btnThree))
{
txtNumber.append("3");
}
else if(v.equals(btnFour))
{
txtNumber.append("4");
}
else if(v.equals(btnFive))
{
txtNumber.append("5");
}
else if(v.equals(btnSix))
{
txtNumber.append("6");
}
else if(v.equals(btnSeven))
{
txtNumber.append("7");
}
else if(v.equals(btnEight))
{
txtNumber.append("8");
}
else if(v.equals(btnNine))
{
txtNumber.append("9");
}
else if(v.equals(btnZero))
{
txtNumber.append("0");
}
else if(v.equals(btnStar))
{
txtNumber.append("*");
}
else if(v.equals(btnHash))
{
txtNumber.append("#");
}
else if(v.equals(btnDel))
{
String num=txtNumber.getText().toString();
if(num.length()>0)
{
num=num.substring(0,num.length()-1);
}
txtNumber.setText(num);
}
else if(v.equals(btnCall))
{
 String num=txtNumber.getText().toString();
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
it.setData(Uri.parse("tel:"+num));
startActivity(it);
}
else if(v.equals(btnSave))
{
String num=txtNumber.getText().toString();
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT,
ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
intent.putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE,num);
startActivity(intent);

Manifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.p8"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >

<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="18" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="com.example.p8.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

 </intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>

</manifest>

OUTPUT: