Bioanalytical Method Validation - ICH

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Final endorsed Concept Paper

M10: Bioanalytical Method Validation


7 October 2016

Type of Harmonisation Action Proposed


The proposed new multidisciplinary guideline will apply to the validation of bioanalytical
methods and study sample analyses in non-clinical and clinical studies. This guideline will
provide recommendations on the scientific regulatory requirements for bioanalysis conducted
during the development of drugs of both chemical and biological origins. This will result in
the harmonisation of current regional guidelines/guidances and support streamlined global
drug development.

Statement of the Perceived Problem


Bioanalysis herein means the quantification of drugs and their metabolites in biological
matrices such as plasma, serum, blood, urine or other body fluids, which are conducted in
non-clinical and clinical studies. Reliable data derived through validated bioanalytical
methods are key for the review of marketing authorisation application.
In the EU, US and Japan, regulatory guidelines or draft guidances for bioanalytical method
validation (BMV) have been issued and recommendations on basic requirements are
established for these nations/regions. However, several differences in method validation and
study sample analysis exist among these guidelines/guidances and remain hurdles for the
mutual use of bioanalytical data in global drug development. This means that sponsors,
pursuing global approvals, are required to reconcile multiple guidelines/guidances in
different countries and often requires unnecessary duplicative testing in order to meet the
variable requirements.
Current BMV guidelines/guidances:
EU Guideline on Bioanalytical Method Validation (2011)
US Guidance for Industry: Bioanalytical Method Validation, DRAFT (2013)
Guidance for Industry: Bioanalytical Method Validation, (2001)
Japan Guideline on Bioanalytical Method Validation in Pharmaceutical Development
(2013)
Guideline on Bioanalytical Method (Ligand Binding Assay) Validation in
Pharmaceutical Development (2014)

Issues to be Resolved
The main technical and scientific issues in BMV can be categorized as method validation,
study sample analysis and other issues as described below. The recommendations provided in
the guideline will address the issues by considering the characteristics of the analytical
methods used in bioanalysis, e.g., chromatographic assay and ligand binding assay.

International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use

ICH Secretariat, Chemin des Mines 9, P.O. Box 195, 1211 Geneva 20, Switzerland
Telephone: +41 (22) 338 32 06 - [email protected], http://www.ich.org
FINAL M10 Concept Paper Endorsed: 7 October 2016

1. Method validation

 Define each validation characteristic (e.g., specificity, selectivity, calibration curve,


sensitivity, reproducibility, accuracy, precision, total error, recovery, range, dilution
integrity/linearity, matrix effect, carry-over, stability), their appropriate evaluation
method and acceptance criteria, with respect to methods used to support non-clinical and
clinical studies
 Clarify the cases where partial or cross validation are necessary and the validation
characteristics that need to be evaluated
 Establish the requirements for reference standard and critical reagents
 Consolidate scientific experience and progress of instrumentation/technology

2. Study sample analysis

 Establish the requirements for ensuring the validity of each analytical run (e.g., setting
the calibration standards and QC samples and their acceptance criteria)
 Clarify the conditions where reanalysis can be done
 Establish the required percentage of samples to be tested for incurred samples reanalysis
(ISR) and its acceptance criteria

3. Other issues

 Establish the recommended documentation of validation and study sample analysis


reports

This topic is not specifically relevant to any special subpopulation.

Background to the Proposal


During the development of chemical and biological drugs, bioanalytical methods are used in
non-clinical and clinical studies such as pharmacokinetic, toxicokinetic, bioavailability,
bioequivalence, dose finding and drug-drug interaction studies, etc., in order to describe the
exposure to the drugs and their metabolites.
It is important that these bioanalytical methods are well characterised throughout the
analytical procedures to establish their validity and reliability and ensure reliable review of
the marketing authorisation application. In order to enable the mutual use of bioanalytical
data set obtained in each region, international harmonisation of requirements for BMV is
critical. Without their harmonisation, pharmaceutical companies must validate the
bioanalytical methods and analyze samples to satisfy the different requirements of the
guidelines/guidances in each region, thereby causing delay in global drug development and
adding additional resource and cost burden.
As a guideline for the validation of analytical procedures, the ICH Q2 Guideline “Validation
of analytical procedures: text and methodology” was endorsed (Oct. 1994 / Nov. 1996) and
has been used in the quality evaluation of drug substances and drug products where complex
matrices are usually not included. In contrast to analyses aimed at drug quality evaluation,
bioanalysis conducted during non-clinical and clinical studies deals with the analyte in very
complex biological matrices such as serum, plasma or other body fluids, where variations of
conditions among individuals can be quite large. Therefore, a guideline specific for
bioanalytical methods needs to be established separately from ICH Q2. To date, requirements
for method validation of bioanalysis and study sample analysis have been discussed and

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FINAL M10 Concept Paper Endorsed: 7 October 2016

BMV guidelines/guidances have been issued in each region, although there are some
differences among them as described above.
A harmonised BMV guideline will promote the prompt, rational and effective non-clinical
and clinical studies, thereby advancing the mission of the ICH.

Type of Expert Working Group Recommended


The EWG will require experts in bioanalytical methods such as chromatography-based and
ligand-binding assays to be nominated from the Members and Observers in line with the
applicable Rules of Procedure.

Timing

 Adoption of the topic by Approval of ICH Assembly June 2016


 Adoption of Concept Paper and Business Plan by Management Committee Sept. 2016
 First EWG meeting (Osaka, Japan) Nov. 2016
 Adoption of Step2 a/b Document 2Q 2018
 Adoption of Step4 Document 2Q 2019

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