English Rules On Subject-Verb Agreement

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Rule 1:

For rule number 1, if the subject is singular, the verb must be singular too. If
the subject is plural, the verb must also be in plural form too. Here are two
examples:
Becca recites in class every day.
The students recite in class every day.

Rule 2:
When a phrase comes between the subject and the verb, remember that
the verb should still agree with the subject, not with the noun or pronoun in
the phrase following the subject of the sentence.

This means that the noun in the phrase does not affect the verb. If the
subject is singular, the verb stays singular. Here is an example.

The teacher, as well as the grade 7 students, knows that tomorrow is a


holiday.

Since the subject “student” is singular, the verb “is” should be singular.

The students, guided by their teacher, march to show their


participation in the parade.

Here the subject “students” is plural so the verb “march” is plural.

Rule 3:
Two subjects joined by the word “and” are considered plural and take a
plural verb, meaning when we see one subject joined to another subject by
the word “and,” the verb will take on a plural form.

For example, in the sentence, “The mayor and his wife sing with happiness
in their voices,” the mayor is singular and also his wife is singular but when
they were joined by the word “and,” the whole subject became plural so,
therefore, the verb “sing” is in plural form.

Here is another example:

The principal and the administrator discuss the day’s activities every
morning.
Rule 4:
When two singular subjects are connected by “or” or “nor”, use a singular
verb. For example:

The president or the vice president approves the proposal before


proceeding.

The subjects “president” and “vice president” are singular so the verb is
singular.

Rule 5:
Good morning, guys. For rule number 5, if the sentence has two subjects
and one subject is singular and the other subject is plural and the two
subjects are connected by the word “or” or the word “nor,” we will use the
verb form of the subject that is closest to the verb. This is also called the rule
of proximity.

I’ll give you 2 examples:

The student or the teachers attend mass every day.

Here the subject closest to the verb “attend” is “teachers” which is plural so
the verb should be in plural form: “attend.”

Here’s example 2.

Neither the teachers nor the student remembers what happened.

Here the subject closest to the verb “remember” is “student” which is


singular so the verb should be in singular form, which is “remembers.”

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