Total Protein Spinreact
Total Protein Spinreact
Total Protein Spinreact
BIURET METHOD
Principle: Linearity:
Colorimetric determination of the total protein based on The method is linear up to 15g/dl or 150g/l.
the principle of Biuret reaction (copper salts in an alkaline If the protein concentration is greater than 15 g/dl in the
medium). Protein in plasma or serum forms a blue serum or plasma, dilute sample 1:2 with saline solution
coloured complex when treated with cupric icons in and repeat test. Multiply result by 2.
alkaline solution. The intensity of the blue colour is
proportional to the protein concentration.
Normal Values:
Reagent Concentration:
Biuret Reagent:
Sodium iodide 100 mmol/l Serum, Adults: 6.7-8.7 g/dl (67-87 g/l)
Potassium sodium tartrate 15 mmol/l Newborn: 5.2-9.1 g/dl (52-91g/l)
Copper sulphate 5 mmol/l Children: 5.4-8.7 g/dl (54-87 g/l)
Potassium Iodide 15 mmol/l
Notes:
Standard:
The sample blank for clear, colourless sera is equivalent to
Albumin Bovine Fraktion V 7 g/dl
0.2 g/dl and is therefore negligible. A sample blank must
be determined for haemolytic and liperimic sera by
Preparation and Stability pipetting 20µl serum to 1000µl physiological saline and
Reagent and Standard are ready to use. measurement against distilled water. The absorbance of
The reagents are stable up to the stated expiry date when the sample blank has to be subtracted from the absorbance
stored at +2 to +8 ºC. of the sample.
Patients who have received intravenous amounts of
Samples: polydextrans yield values which are too high to be
measured by the Biuret method. In such cases the protein
Serum, heparinised or EDTA-plasma.
concentration should be measured using the Kjeldal
Stability in serum at +2 to +8 ºC is up to 1 month and at
method.
+15 to +25ºC is up to 1 week.
Literature:
Calculation: Weichselbaum, T. E., Amer. Clin. Path., 16, 40 – 48
By Standard: (1946)
? A sample Josephson, B. and Gyllenswärd, A. Scand. J. Clin. Lab.
-------------- x standard conc (g/dl. = Protein in g/dl Invest., 9, 29 (1975).
? A standard Henry R.J et al. Anal. Chem.92 1491 (1957)
Peters T.J. Clin. Chem. 14 1147 (1968)
Standard concentration: 7g/dl
TOP0350.V1
09/12/02