Total Protein Spinreact

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TOTAL PROTEIN

BIURET METHOD

Principle: Linearity:
Colorimetric determination of the total protein based on The method is linear up to 15g/dl or 150g/l.
the principle of Biuret reaction (copper salts in an alkaline If the protein concentration is greater than 15 g/dl in the
medium). Protein in plasma or serum forms a blue serum or plasma, dilute sample 1:2 with saline solution
coloured complex when treated with cupric icons in and repeat test. Multiply result by 2.
alkaline solution. The intensity of the blue colour is
proportional to the protein concentration.
Normal Values:
Reagent Concentration:
Biuret Reagent:
Sodium iodide 100 mmol/l Serum, Adults: 6.7-8.7 g/dl (67-87 g/l)
Potassium sodium tartrate 15 mmol/l Newborn: 5.2-9.1 g/dl (52-91g/l)
Copper sulphate 5 mmol/l Children: 5.4-8.7 g/dl (54-87 g/l)
Potassium Iodide 15 mmol/l
Notes:
Standard:
The sample blank for clear, colourless sera is equivalent to
Albumin Bovine Fraktion V 7 g/dl
0.2 g/dl and is therefore negligible. A sample blank must
be determined for haemolytic and liperimic sera by
Preparation and Stability pipetting 20µl serum to 1000µl physiological saline and
Reagent and Standard are ready to use. measurement against distilled water. The absorbance of
The reagents are stable up to the stated expiry date when the sample blank has to be subtracted from the absorbance
stored at +2 to +8 ºC. of the sample.
Patients who have received intravenous amounts of
Samples: polydextrans yield values which are too high to be
measured by the Biuret method. In such cases the protein
Serum, heparinised or EDTA-plasma.
concentration should be measured using the Kjeldal
Stability in serum at +2 to +8 ºC is up to 1 month and at
method.
+15 to +25ºC is up to 1 week.

Procedure: Quality Control:


Wavelength: Hg 540nm (530-570nm) For accuracy and reproducibility control:-
Assayed Multi-Sera Normal and Elevated.
Temperature: +25ºC
For reproducibility control:-
Cuvette: 1cm light path
Multi-Sera Loaw, Normal and Elevated.
Zero adjustment: Reagent blank
Each series needs one reagent
blank only Presentation:
TOP0350 2 x 125ml, 250 tests
Blank Standard Sample Biuret Reagent 2x125ml
Reagent/R1 1000µl 1000µl 1000µl Standard 1x5ml
Standard/R4 --- 25µl ---
Serum or Plasma --- --- 25µl Safety precautions:
For in vitro diagnostic use only. Do not pipette by mouth.
Mix. Incubate for 15 minutes at 30-37C. Wait for 5 Exercise the normal precautions required for handling
minutes at room temperature. Measure absorbance of laboratory reagents.
sample and standard against reagent blank.
Health and Safety data sheets are available on request.

Literature:
Calculation: Weichselbaum, T. E., Amer. Clin. Path., 16, 40 – 48
By Standard: (1946)
? A sample Josephson, B. and Gyllenswärd, A. Scand. J. Clin. Lab.
-------------- x standard conc (g/dl. = Protein in g/dl Invest., 9, 29 (1975).
? A standard Henry R.J et al. Anal. Chem.92 1491 (1957)
Peters T.J. Clin. Chem. 14 1147 (1968)
Standard concentration: 7g/dl

TOP0350.V1
09/12/02

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