CHAPTER 10 Notes (Maths Form 1)

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CHAPTER 10 : PERIMETER AND AREA

10.1 PERIMETER

1. Perimeter is the total length around an enclosed area.


2. The curved distance of a shape can be measured using thread.

Example 1:

WORKED EXAMPLE 1

(a) (b)
Perimeter = Perimeter =

A) ESTIMATING THE PERIMETER OF VARIOUS SHAPE AND EVALUATING THE ACCURACY OF


ESTIMATION.

3. The perimeter of a shape can be estimated by using a grade paper of equal


squares or a graph paper.
4. The accuracy of estimated perimeter can be evaluated by comparing the
estimated value with the actual measured value of the perimeter.

Example 2:
The diagram shows a triangle ABC drawn on a grid square measuring 0.5 cm x 0.5 cm. Find the
estimated perimeter of the triangle and compare it with the actual value.

Solution : Count the number of sides of the square grid.


AB  4 units, BC  6 units, AC  5 units.

Estimated perimeter of ABC = 4 + 5 + 6


= 15 units

AB  2 cm, BC  4.2 cm, and AC  3.1cm.

Perimeter of ABC = 2 + 4.2 + 3.1


= 9.3 cm
Measurement of grid = 2 units = 1 cm
 Actual perimeter of ABC  9.3 2

= 18.6 units.

Hence the difference between the estimated value and the actual value
 18.6 15
 3.6 units

10.2 AREA OF TRIANGLES, PARALLELOGRAMS KITES AND TRAPEZIUMS

A) ESTIMATING THE AREA OF VARIOUS SHAPES

1. Area is the measurement of the size of a surface or a region.


2. The area of a shape can be estimated by using a grade paper with sides of 1
unit or drawing several straight lines which are 1 unit apart on the shape.

B) DERIVING THE FORMULAE OF THE AREA OF TRIANGLES AND VARIOUS


QUADRILATERALS
1.

2.

3.
4.

10.3 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERIMETER AND AREA

For rectangles with :

a) the same perimeter,  the area will decrease if the difference


between the length and the width
increase.

 the area will be the largest when the


rectangle is a square.
b) the same area,  the perimeter will increase if the
difference between the length and the
width increase.

 the perimeter will be the smallest when


the rectangle is a square.

WORKED EXAMPLE 2

ANSWER :

ANSWER :

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