PLASTICS

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INTRODUCTION

Plastic is the general common term for a wide


range of synthetic or semi synthetic organic
solid materials suitable for the manufacture of
industrial products. Plastics are typically
polymers of high molecular weight, and may
contain other substances to improve
performance and/or reduce costs.

Plastic is one of the few new chemical materials


which pose environmental problem.
Polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene is
largely used in the manufacture of plastics.

PLASTICS ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR


ENVIRONMENT
1}Plastic pollute beaches or oceans

Garbage has been discarded into the oceans for as


long as
humans have sailed the seven seas or lived on
seashores or
near waterways flowing into the sea. Since the
1940s,
plastic use has increased dramatically, resulting in
a huge
quantity of nearly indestructible, lightweight
material
floating in the oceans and
eventually deposited on
beaches worldwide

2} Plastic bags litter the


landscape
Once they are used, most plastic bags go into
landfill, or rubbish tips. Each year more and more
plastic bags are ending up littering the
environment. Once they become litter, plastic bags

find their way into our waterways, parks, beaches


and streets. And, if they are burned, they infuse
the
air with toxic fumes.

3} Plastic bags kill animals


About 100,000 animals such as dolphins, turtles
whales, penguins are killed every year due to
plastic bags. Many animals ingest plastic bags,
mistaking them for food, and therefore die. And
worse, the ingested plastic bag remains intact
even after the death and decomposition of the
animal. Thus, it lies around in the landscape
where another victim may ingest it.

4 Plastic bags are


non-biodegradable

And one of the worst environmental effects

of plastic bags is that they are non


biodegradable. The decomposition of
plastic bags takes about 1000 years.

PLASTICS EFFECT ON HUMAN LIFE


Plastic plays the villain right from the stage of its
production. The major chemicals that go into the
making
of plastic are highly toxic and pose serious threat
to living beings of all species on earth.
Some of the constituents of plastic such as
benzene are known to cause cancer. Plastic resins
themselves are flammable and have contributed
considerably to several accidents worldwide.
Once plastic is produced, the harm is done once
and for all. Plastic defies any kind of attempt at
disposal - be it through recycling, burning, or
landfilling.
When you recycle a hazard, you create a hazard.
Recycling of plastic is associated with skin and
respiratory problems, resulting from exposure to
and inhalation of toxic fumes, especially
hydrocarbons and residues released during the
process.
MEASURES / WHAT CAN WE DO
Reduce- Avoid buying bottled water.
We can carry our own bottles. Its easy
→ Ask your parents and grandparents. They
used to carry the water from home in the
containers of metal. Now shatter proof glass
bottles are available too.
1.Single-use plastic bags have become such a
ubiquitous way of life that it seems as if we

simply cannot do without them. However, if we


have the will, we can start reducing their use in
small ways.

2.A tote bag can make a good substitute for


holding the shopping. You can keep the bag with
the cahier, and then put your purchases into it
instead of the usual plastic bag.

3.Recycling the plastic bags you already have is


another good idea. These can come into
use for various purposes, like holding your
garbage, instead of purchasing new ones.

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