Filipino artworks have long incorporated Western influences and techniques due to colonization, raising questions about whether they truly capture Filipino identity and culture. Leo Benasa emphasized that accurately depicting everyday Filipino life and surroundings in an unidealized way comes closest to capturing the Filipino soul. For a Filipino artwork to have "Filipino-ness", it should portray its Filipino subjects and culture truthfully, as seen in Amorsolo's paintings of rural Philippine landscapes and people going about their daily lives. Ultimately, accurately reflecting the diverse yet unified spirit of Filipino society and traditions is what makes an artwork truly Filipino.
Filipino artworks have long incorporated Western influences and techniques due to colonization, raising questions about whether they truly capture Filipino identity and culture. Leo Benasa emphasized that accurately depicting everyday Filipino life and surroundings in an unidealized way comes closest to capturing the Filipino soul. For a Filipino artwork to have "Filipino-ness", it should portray its Filipino subjects and culture truthfully, as seen in Amorsolo's paintings of rural Philippine landscapes and people going about their daily lives. Ultimately, accurately reflecting the diverse yet unified spirit of Filipino society and traditions is what makes an artwork truly Filipino.
Filipino artworks have long incorporated Western influences and techniques due to colonization, raising questions about whether they truly capture Filipino identity and culture. Leo Benasa emphasized that accurately depicting everyday Filipino life and surroundings in an unidealized way comes closest to capturing the Filipino soul. For a Filipino artwork to have "Filipino-ness", it should portray its Filipino subjects and culture truthfully, as seen in Amorsolo's paintings of rural Philippine landscapes and people going about their daily lives. Ultimately, accurately reflecting the diverse yet unified spirit of Filipino society and traditions is what makes an artwork truly Filipino.
Filipino artworks have long incorporated Western influences and techniques due to colonization, raising questions about whether they truly capture Filipino identity and culture. Leo Benasa emphasized that accurately depicting everyday Filipino life and surroundings in an unidealized way comes closest to capturing the Filipino soul. For a Filipino artwork to have "Filipino-ness", it should portray its Filipino subjects and culture truthfully, as seen in Amorsolo's paintings of rural Philippine landscapes and people going about their daily lives. Ultimately, accurately reflecting the diverse yet unified spirit of Filipino society and traditions is what makes an artwork truly Filipino.
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by jeff rey dalubatan
Since elementary, we knew the names Fernando Amorsolo,
Botong Francisco, Hernando Ocampo, and even Juan Luna. These Filipino artists, local or national, have done numbers of artworks being featured in national and international setting. But how can we identify or determine the “Filipino-ness”, according to Leo Benasa, of a Filipino art work? How Filipino is Philippine art?
Western influences and techniques, perhaps due to
colonization, have been used in the making of famous Filipino art works which has drawn criticism into whether Philippine art is original or not. National and cultural identity has been an issue since the 1950’s.
Genre – impressionism, expressionism, surrealism,
minimalism, and many more – used to be a major consideration in determining the “Filipino-ness” of an art work. Leo Benasa did emphasize that the “depiction of scenes of everyday life and the surroundings without idealizing them was closest in spirit to the Filipino soul and native soil”, quoted from the Philippine Daily Express on January 1979.
When a Filipino artist paints a farmer in the fields or, perhaps,
writes about a fisherman casting nets, the subject is Filipino but the medium of expression should portray the subject as true to what is in reality. Amorsolo’s paintings, for example, depicts rural lands in the Philippines, as well as vegetation and nature, and includes scenes of men and women in portrayed as hardworking with smiles on their faces or showing Filipino culture and tradition.
So, what makes Philippine art Filipino? The reflection of a
society with diverse cultural influences and traditions expressing the spirit of the Filipino adheres to the “Filipino-ness” of an art work. Simply, essence matters most.