ASME BPVC.VIII.

1-2019 UCS-57 – UCS-66

Table UCS-56.1 LOW TEMPERATURE OPERATION

Alternative Postweld Heat Treatment UCS-65 SCOPE
Requirements for Carbon and Low Alloy The following paragraphs contain requirements for
Steels vessels and vessel parts constructed of carbon and low al-
Decrease in loy steels with respect to minimum design metal
Temperature Below temperatures.
Minimum Specified Minimum Holding Time
Temperature, [Note (1)] at Decreased UCS-66 MATERIALS ð19Þ
°F (°C) Temperature, hr Notes
(a) Unless exempted by the rules of UG-20(f) or other
50 (28) 2 …
100 (56) 4 … rules of this Division, Figure UCS-66 shall be used to es-
150 (83) 10 (2) tablish impact testing exemptions for steels listed in Part
200 (111) 20 (2) UCS. When Figure UCS-66 is used, impact testing is re-
quired for a combination of minimum design metal tem-
GENERAL NOTE: Applicable only when permitted in Tables perature (see UG-20) and governing thickness (as
UCS-56-1 through UCS-56-11.
defined below) that is below the curve assigned to the
NOTES: subject material. If a minimum design metal temperature
(1) Minimum holding time for 1 in. (25 mm) thickness or less. Add and governing thickness combination is on or above the
15 min per inch (25 mm) of thickness for thicknesses greater
curve, impact testing is not required by the rules of this
than 1 in. (25 mm).
(2) These lower postweld heat treatment temperatures permitted Division, except as required by (j) below and
only for P‐No. 1 Gr. Nos. 1 and 2 materials. UCS-67(a)(3) for weld metal. Components, such as shells,
heads, nozzles, manways, reinforcing pads, flanges, tube-
sheets, flat cover plates, backing strips which remain in
place, and attachments which are essential to the struc-
UCS-57 RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION tural integrity of the vessel when welded to
In addition to the requirements of UW-11, complete pressure-retaining components, shall be treated as sepa-
radiographic examination is required for each butt- rate components. Each component shall be evaluated for
welded joint at which the thinner of the plate or vessel impact test requirements based on its individual material
wall thicknesses at the welded joint exceeds the thickness classification, governing thickness as defined in (1) and
limit above which full radiography is required in Table (2) below, and the minimum design metal temperature.
UCS-57. (1) The following governing thickness definitions ap-
ply when using Figure UCS-66:
(-a) Excluding castings, the governing thickness tg
of a welded part is as follows:
(-1) for butt joints except those in flat heads and
tubesheets, the nominal thickness of the thickest welded
Table UCS-57 joint [see Figure UCS-66.3, sketch (a)].
Thickness Above Which Full Radiographic (-2) for corner, fillet, or lap-welded joints, in-
Examination of Butt-Welded Joints Is cluding attachments as defined above, the thinner of the
Mandatory two parts joined.
(-3) for flat heads or tubesheets, the larger of
Nominal Thickness Above (-2) above or the flat component thickness divided by 4.
Which Butt-Welded Joints Shall (-4) for welded assemblies comprised of more
P‐No. and Group No. Be Fully Radiographed,
than two components (e.g., nozzle‐to‐shell joint with rein-
Classification of Material in. (mm)
forcing pad), the governing thickness and permissible
1 Gr. 1, 2, 3 11/4 (32)
3 Gr. 1, 2, 3 3
/4 (19)
minimum design metal temperature of each of the indivi-
4 Gr. 1, 2 5
/8 (16) dual welded joints of the assembly shall be determined,
5A Gr. 1, 2 0 (0) and the warmest of the minimum design metal tempera-
5B Gr. 1 0 (0) tures shall be used as the permissible minimum design
5C Gr. 1 0 (0) metal temperature of the welded assembly. [See Figure
15E, Gr. 1 0 (0) UCS-66.3, sketch (b).]
9A Gr. 1 5
/8 (16) (-5) if the governing thickness at any welded
5
9B Gr. 1 /8 (16) joint exceeds 4 in. (100 mm) and the minimum design me-
3
10A Gr. 1 /4 (19) tal temperature is colder than 120°F (50°C), impact tested
5
10B Gr. 1 /8 (16) material shall be used.
5
10C Gr. 1 /8 (16)
(-b) The governing thickness of a casting shall be
its largest nominal thickness.

181
 UCS-66 ASME BPVC.VIII.1-2019

ð19Þ Figure UCS-66

Impact Test Exemption Curves

160

140

120

100

A [Note (1)]
B [Note (2)]
80
Minimum Design Metal Temperature, ºF

60
C [Note (3)]

40

D [Note (4)]

20

-20

-40

-55
-60
Impact testing required

-80
0.394 1 2 3 4 5 6

Governing Thickness, in.

[Limited to 4 in. for Welded Construction]

GENERAL NOTES:
(a) Tabular values for this figure are provided in Table UCS-66.
(b) See UCS-66(a).
(c) For bolting and nuts, the following impact test exemption temperatures shall apply:
Bolting
Spec. No. Grade Diameter, in. (mm) Impact Test Exemption Temperature, °F (°C)
SA-193 B5 Up to 4 (100), incl. −20 (−30)
SA-193 B7 Up to 21/2 in. (64), incl. −55 (−48)
SA-193 … Over 21/2 (64) to 7 (175), incl. −40 (−40)
SA-193 B7M Up to 21/2 (64), incl. −55 (−48)

182
 ASME BPVC.VIII.1-2019 UCS-66

Figure UCS-66
Impact Test Exemption Curves (Cont'd)
GENERAL NOTES (CONT'D):
Table continued

Bolting
Spec. No. Grade Diameter, in. (mm) Impact Test Exemption Temperature, °F (°C)
SA-193 B16 Up to 7 (175), incl. −20 (−30)

SA-307 B All −20 (−30)

SA-320 L7, L7A, L7M Up to 21/2 (64), incl. See General Note (c) of Figure UG-84.1
SA-320 L43 Up to 1 (25), incl. See General Note (c) of Figure UG-84.1
SA-325 1 1
/2 (13) to 11/2 (38) −20 (−30)
SA-354 BC Up to 4 (100), incl. 0 (−18)
SA-354 BD Up to 4 (100), incl. +20 (−7)

SA-437 B4B, B4C All diameters See General Note (c) of Figure UG-84.1
SA-449 … Up to 3 (75), incl. −20 (−30)
SA-540 B21 Cl. All All Impact test required
SA-540 B22 Cl. 3 Up to 4 (100), incl. Impact test required

SA-540 B23 Cl. 1, 2 All Impact test required

SA-540 B23 Cl. 3, 4 Up to 6 (150), incl. See General Note (c) of Figure UG-84.1
SA-540 B23 Cl. 3, 4 Over 6 (150) to 91/2 (240), incl. Impact test required
SA-540 B23 Cl. 5 Up to 8 (200), incl. See General Note (c) of Figure UG-84.1
SA-540 B23 Cl. 5 Over 8 (200) to 91/2 (240), incl. Impact test required

SA-540 B24 Cl. 1 Up to 6 (150), incl. See General Note (c) of Figure UG-84.1
SA-540 B24 Cl. 1 Over 6 (150) to 8 (200), incl. Impact test required
SA-540 B24 Cl. 2 Up to 7 (175), incl. See General Note (c) of Figure UG-84.1
SA-540 B24 Cl. 2 Over 7 (175) to 91/2 (240), incl. Impact test required

SA-540 B24 Cl. 3, 4 Up to 8 (200), incl. See General Note (c) of Figure UG-84.1
SA-540 B24 Cl. 3, 4 Over 8 (200) to 91/2 (240), incl. Impact test required
SA-540 B24 Cl. 5 Up to 91/2 (240), incl. See General Note (c) of Figure UG-84.1
SA-540 B24V Cl. 3 All See General Note (c) of Figure UG-84.1
Nuts
Spec. No. Grade Impact Test Exemption Temperature, °F (°C)
SA-194 2, 2H, 2HM, 3, 4, 7, 7M, and 16 −55 (−48)
SA-540 B21/B22/B23/B24/B24V −55 (−48)

(d) When no class or grade is shown, all classes or grades are included.
(e) The following shall apply to all material assignment notes:
(1) Cooling rates faster than those obtained by cooling in air, followed by tempering, as permitted by the material specification, are
considered to be equivalent to normalizing or normalizing and tempering heat treatments.
(2) Fine grain practice is defined as the procedure necessary to obtain a fine austenitic grain size as described in SA-20.
(3) Normalized rolling condition is not considered as being equivalent to normalizing.
(f) Castings not listed in Notes (1) and (2) below shall be impact tested.
NOTES:
(1) Curve A applies to the following:
(a) all carbon and all low alloy steel plates, structural shapes, and bars not listed in Curves B, C, and D below
(b) SA-216 Grades WCB and WCC if normalized and tempered or water‐quenched and tempered; SA-217 Grade WC6 if normalized and
tempered or water‐quenched and tempered
(c) A/SA-105 forged flanges supplied in the as-forged condition
(2) Curve B applies to the following:
(a) see below:
A/SA-105 forged flanges produced to fine grain practice and normalized, normalized and tempered, or quenched and tempered after
forging
SA-216 Grade WCA if normalized and tempered or water‐quenched and tempered
SA-216 Grades WCB and WCC for thicknesses not exceeding 2 in. (50 mm) , if produced to fine grain practice and water‐quenched
and tempered
SA-217 Grade WC9 if normalized and tempered
SA-285 Grades A and B
SA-299

183
UCS-66 ASME BPVC.VIII.1-2019

Figure UCS-66
Impact Test Exemption Curves (Cont'd)
NOTES (CONT'D):
SA-414 Grade A
SA-515 Grade 60
SA-516 Grades 65 and 70 if not normalized
SA-612 if not normalized
SA-662 Grade B if not normalized
SA/EN 10028‐2 Grades P235GH, P265GH, P295GH, and P355GH as rolled
SA/AS 1548 Grades PT430NR and PT460NR
SA/GB 713 Grade Q345R if not normalized
(b) except for cast steels, all materials of Curve A, if produced to fine grain practice and normalized, that are not listed in Curves C and D
below
(c) all pipe, fittings, forgings and tubing not listed for Curves C and D below
(d) parts permitted under UG-11 even when fabricated from plate that otherwise would be assigned to a different curve
(3) Curve C applies to the following:
(a) see below:
SA-182 Grades F21 and F22 if normalized and tempered
SA-302 Grades C and D
SA-336 F21 and F22 if normalized and tempered, or liquid quenched and tempered
SA-387 Grades 21 and 22 if normalized and tempered, or liquid quenched and tempered
SA-516 Grades 55 and 60 if not normalized
SA-533 Types B and C Class 1
SA-662 Grade A
SA/EN 10028-2 Grade 10CrMo9–10 if normalized and tempered
(b) all materials listed in 2(a) and 2(c) for Curve B if produced to fine grain practice and normalized, normalized and tempered, or liquid
quenched and tempered as permitted in the material specification, and not listed for Curve D below
(4) Curve D applies to the following:
SA-203
SA-299 if normalized
SA-508 Grade 1
SA-516 if normalized or quenched and tempered
SA-524 Classes 1 and 2
SA-537 Classes 1, 2, and 3
SA-612 if normalized
SA-662 if normalized
SA-738 Grade A
SA-738 Grade A with Cb and V deliberately added in accordance with the provisions of the material specification, not colder than −20°F
(−29°C)
SA-738 Grade B not colder than −20°F (−29°C)
SA/AS 1548 Grades PT430N and PT460N
SA/EN 10028‐2 Grades P235GH, P265GH, P295GH, and P355GH if normalized
SA/EN 10028‐3 Grade P275NH
SA/GB 713 Grade Q345R if normalized

(-c) The governing thickness of flat nonwelded NOTE: The use of provisions in UCS-66 which waive the require-
parts, such as bolted flanges, tubesheets, and flat heads, ments for impact testing does not provide assurance that all test re-
is the flat component thickness divided by 4. sults for these materials would satisfy the impact energy
requirements of UG-84 if tested.
(-d) The governing thickness of a nonwelded
dished head [see Figure 1-6, sketch (c)] is the greater of (b) When the coincident ratio defined in Figure
the flat flange thickness divided by 4 or the minimum UCS-66.1 is less than one, Figure UCS-66.1 provides a ba-
thickness of the dished portion. sis for the use of components made of Part UCS materials
(-e) If the governing thickness of the nonwelded to have a colder MDMT than that derived from (a) above
part exceeds 6 in. (150 mm) and the minimum design me- without impact testing. Use of Figure UCS-66.1 is not per-
tal temperature is colder than 120°F (50°C), impact tested mitted for bolts and nuts.
material shall be used. (1) See below.
(2) Examples of the governing thickness for some ty- (-a) For such components, and for a MDMT of
pical vessel details are shown in Figure UCS-66.3. −55°F (−48°C) and warmer, the MDMT without impact
testing determined in (a) above for the given material

184
 ASME BPVC.VIII.1-2019 UCS-66

Figure UCS-66M ð19Þ

Impact Test Exemption Curves

70

60

50

40
A [Note (1)]

30
B [Note (2)]
Minimum Design Metal Temperature, ºC

20

C [Note (3)]
10

0
D [Note (4)]

-10

-20

-30

-40

-48
-50
Impact testing required

-60
10 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
Governing Thickness, mm
[Limited to 100 mm for Welded Construction]

GENERAL NOTES:
(a) Tabular values for this figure are provided in Table UCS-66.
(b) See UCS-66(a).
(c) For bolting and nuts, the following impact test exemption temperatures shall apply:
Bolting
Spec. No. Grade Diameter, in. (mm) Impact Test Exemption Temperature, °F (°C)
SA-193 B5 Up to 4 (100), incl. −20 (−30)
SA-193 B7 Up to 21/2 in. (64), incl. −55 (−48)
SA-193 … Over 21/2 (64) to 7 (175), incl. −40 (−40)
SA-193 B7M Up to 21/2 (64), incl. −55 (−48)

185
UCS-66 ASME BPVC.VIII.1-2019

Figure UCS-66M
Impact Test Exemption Curves (Cont'd)
GENERAL NOTES (CONT'D):
Table continued

Bolting
Spec. No. Grade Diameter, in. (mm) Impact Test Exemption Temperature, °F (°C)
SA-193 B16 Up to 7 (175), incl. −20 (−30)

SA-307 B All −20 (−30)

SA-320 L7, L7A, L7M Up to 21/2 (64), incl. See General Note (c) of Figure UG-84.1
SA-320 L43 Up to 1 (25), incl. See General Note (c) of Figure UG-84.1
SA-325 1 1
/2 (13) to 11/2 (38) −20 (−30)
SA-354 BC Up to 4 (100), incl. 0 (−18)
SA-354 BD Up to 4 (100), incl. +20 (−7)

SA-437 B4B, B4C All diameters See General Note (c) of Figure UG-84.1
SA-449 … Up to 3 (75), incl. −20 (−30)
SA-540 B21 Cl. All All Impact test required
SA-540 B22 Cl. 3 Up to 4 (100), incl. Impact test required

SA-540 B23 Cl. 1, 2 All Impact test required

SA-540 B23 Cl. 3, 4 Up to 6 (150), incl. See General Note (c) of Figure UG-84.1
SA-540 B23 Cl. 3, 4 Over 6 (150) to 91/2 (240), incl. Impact test required
SA-540 B23 Cl. 5 Up to 8 (200), incl. See General Note (c) of Figure UG-84.1
SA-540 B23 Cl. 5 Over 8 (200) to 91/2 (240), incl. Impact test required

SA-540 B24 Cl. 1 Up to 6 (150), incl. See General Note (c) of Figure UG-84.1
SA-540 B24 Cl. 1 Over 6 (150) to 8 (200), incl. Impact test required
SA-540 B24 Cl. 2 Up to 7 (175), incl. See General Note (c) of Figure UG-84.1
SA-540 B24 Cl. 2 Over 7 (175) to 91/2 (240), incl. Impact test required

SA-540 B24 Cl. 3, 4 Up to 8 (200), incl. See General Note (c) of Figure UG-84.1
SA-540 B24 Cl. 3, 4 Over 8 (200) to 91/2 (240), incl. Impact test required
SA-540 B24 Cl. 5 Up to 91/2 (240), incl. See General Note (c) of Figure UG-84.1
SA-540 B24V Cl. 3 All See General Note (c) of Figure UG-84.1
Nuts
Spec. No. Grade Impact Test Exemption Temperature, °F (°C)
SA-194 2, 2H, 2HM, 3, 4, 7, 7M, and 16 −55 (−48)
SA-540 B21/B22/B23/B24/B24V −55 (−48)

(d) When no class or grade is shown, all classes or grades are included.
(e) The following shall apply to all material assignment notes:
(1) Cooling rates faster than those obtained by cooling in air, followed by tempering, as permitted by the material specification, are
considered to be equivalent to normalizing or normalizing and tempering heat treatments.
(2) Fine grain practice is defined as the procedure necessary to obtain a fine austenitic grain size as described in SA-20.
(3) Normalized rolling condition is not considered as being equivalent to normalizing.
(f) Castings not listed in Notes (1) and (2) below shall be impact tested.
NOTES:
(1) Curve A applies to the following:
(a) all carbon and all low alloy steel plates, structural shapes, and bars not listed in Curves B, C, and D below
(b) SA-216 Grades WCB and WCC if normalized and tempered or water‐quenched and tempered; SA-217 Grade WC6 if normalized and
tempered or water‐quenched and tempered
(c) A/SA-105 forged flanges supplied in the as-forged condition
(2) Curve B applies to the following:
(a) see below:
A/SA-105 forged flanges produced to fine grain practice and normalized, normalized and tempered, or quenched and tempered after
forging
SA-216 Grade WCA if normalized and tempered or water‐quenched and tempered
SA-216 Grades WCB and WCC for thicknesses not exceeding 2 in. (50 mm) , if produced to fine grain practice and water‐quenched
and tempered
SA-217 Grade WC9 if normalized and tempered
SA-285 Grades A and B
SA-299

186
 ASME BPVC.VIII.1-2019 UCS-66

Figure UCS-66M
Impact Test Exemption Curves (Cont'd)
NOTES (CONT'D):
SA-414 Grade A
SA-515 Grade 60
SA-516 Grades 65 and 70 if not normalized
SA-612 if not normalized
SA-662 Grade B if not normalized
SA/EN 10028‐2 Grades P235GH, P265GH, P295GH, and P355GH as rolled
SA/AS 1548 Grades PT430NR and PT460NR
SA/GB 713 Grade Q345R if not normalized
(b) except for cast steels, all materials of Curve A, if produced to fine grain practice and normalized, that are not listed in Curves C and D
below
(c) all pipe, fittings, forgings and tubing not listed for Curves C and D below
(d) parts permitted under UG-11 even when fabricated from plate that otherwise would be assigned to a different curve
(3) Curve C applies to the following:
(a) see below:
SA-182 Grades F21 and F22 if normalized and tempered
SA-302 Grades C and D
SA-336 F21 and F22 if normalized and tempered, or liquid quenched and tempered
SA-387 Grades 21 and 22 if normalized and tempered, or liquid quenched and tempered
SA-516 Grades 55 and 60 if not normalized
SA-533 Types B and C Class 1
SA-662 Grade A
SA/EN 10028-2 Grade 10CrMo9–10 if normalized and tempered
(b) all materials listed in 2(a) and 2(c) for Curve B if produced to fine grain practice and normalized, normalized and tempered, or liquid
quenched and tempered as permitted in the material specification, and not listed for Curve D below
(4) Curve D applies to the following:
SA-203
SA-299 if normalized
SA-508 Grade 1
SA-516 if normalized or quenched and tempered
SA-524 Classes 1 and 2
SA-537 Classes 1, 2, and 3
SA-612 if normalized
SA-662 if normalized
SA-738 Grade A
SA-738 Grade A with Cb and V deliberately added in accordance with the provisions of the material specification, not colder than −20°F
(−29°C)
SA-738 Grade B not colder than −20°F (−29°C)
SA/AS 1548 Grades PT430N and PT460N
SA/EN 10028‐2 Grades P235GH, P265GH, P295GH, and P355GH if normalized
SA/EN 10028‐3 Grade P275NH
SA/GB 713 Grade Q345R if normalized

and thickness may be reduced as determined from Figure (MAP) of the component at the MDMT. If the resulting
UCS-66.2. If the resulting temperature is colder than the temperature is colder than the required MDMT, impact
required MDMT, impact testing of the material is not testing of the material is not required, provided the
required. MDMT is not colder than −55°F (−48°C).
(-b) Figure UCS-66.1 may also be used for compo- (-c) In lieu of using (-b) above, the MDMT deter-
nents not stressed in general primary membrane tensile mined in (a) may be reduced for a flange attached by
stress, such as flat heads, covers, tubesheets, and flanges. welding, by the same reduction as determined in (-a)
The MDMT of these components without impact testing above for the neck or shell which the flange is attached.
as determined in (a) or (c) may be reduced as determined NOTE: The bolt‐up condition need not be considered when deter-
from Figure UCS-66.2. The ratio used in Step 3 of Figure mining the temperature reduction for flanges.
UCS-66.2 shall be the ratio of maximum design pressure
at the MDMT to the maximum allowable pressure

187
UCS-66 ASME BPVC.VIII.1-2019

Table UCS-66
Tabular Values for Figure UCS-66 and Figure UCS-66M
Customary Units SI Units
Thick- Curve A, Curve B, Curve C, Curve D, Thick- Curve A, Curve B, Curve C, Curve D,
ness, in. °F °F °F °F ness, mm °C °C °C °C
0.25 18 −20 −55 −55 6.4 −8 −29 −48 −48
0.3125 18 −20 −55 −55 7.9 −8 −29 −48 −48
0.375 18 −20 −55 −55 9.5 −8 −29 −48 −48
0.4375 25 −13 −40 −55 11.1 −4 −25 −40 −48
0.5 32 −7 −34 −55 12.7 0 −22 −37 −48

0.5625 37 −1 −26 −51 14.3 3 −18 −32 −46

0.625 43 5 −22 −48 15.9 6 −15 −30 −44
0.6875 48 10 −18 −45 17.5 9 −12 −28 −43
0.75 53 15 −15 −42 19.1 12 −9 −26 −41
0.8125 57 19 −12 −38 20.6 14 −7 −24 −39

0.875 61 23 −9 −36 22.2 16 −5 −23 −38

0.9375 65 27 −6 −33 23.8 18 −3 −21 −36
1.0 68 31 −3 −30 25.4 20 −1 −19 −35
1.0625 72 34 −1 −28 27.0 22 1 −18 −33
1.125 75 37 2 −26 28.6 24 3 −17 −32

1.1875 77 40 2 −23 30.2 25 4 −17 −31

1.25 80 43 6 −21 31.8 27 6 −14 −30
1.3125 82 45 8 −19 33.3 28 7 −13 −28
1.375 84 47 10 −18 34.9 29 8 −12 −28
1.4375 86 49 12 −16 36.5 30 9 −11 −27

1.5 88 51 14 −14 38.1 31 11 −10 −26

1.5625 90 53 16 −13 39.7 32 12 −9 −25
1.625 92 55 17 −11 41.3 33 13 −8 −24
1.6875 93 57 19 −10 42.9 34 14 −7 −23
1.75 94 58 20 −8 44.5 34 14 −7 −22

1.8125 96 59 22 −7 46.0 36 15 −6 −22

1.875 97 61 23 −6 47.6 36 16 −5 −21
1.9375 98 62 24 −5 49.2 37 17 −4 −21
2.0 99 63 26 −4 50.8 37 17 −3 −20
2.0625 100 64 27 −3 52.4 38 18 −3 −19

2.125 101 65 28 −2 54.0 38 18 −2 −19

2.1875 102 66 29 −1 55.6 39 19 −2 −18
2.25 102 67 30 0 57.2 39 19 −1 −18
2.3125 103 68 31 1 58.7 39 20 −1 −17
2.375 104 69 32 2 60.3 40 21 0 −17

2.4375 105 70 33 3 61.9 41 21 1 −16

2.5 105 71 34 4 63.5 41 22 1 −16
2.5625 106 71 35 5 65.1 41 22 2 −15
2.625 107 73 36 6 66.7 42 23 2 −14
2.6875 107 73 37 7 68.3 42 23 3 −14

2.75 108 74 38 8 69.9 42 23 3 −13

2.8125 108 75 39 8 71.4 42 24 4 −13
2.875 109 76 40 9 73.0 43 24 4 −13
2.9375 109 77 40 10 74.6 43 25 5 −12
3.0 110 77 41 11 76.2 43 26 5 −12

3.0625 111 78 42 12 77.8 44 26 6 −11

3.125 111 79 43 12 79.4 44 26 6 −11
3.1875 112 80 44 13 81.0 44 27 7 −11
3.25 112 80 44 14 82.6 44 27 7 −10
3.3125 113 81 45 15 84.1 45 27 7 −9

3.375 113 82 46 15 85.7 45 28 8 −9

3.4375 114 83 46 16 87.3 46 28 8 −9

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 ASME BPVC.VIII.1-2019 UCS-66

Table UCS-66
Tabular Values for Figure UCS-66 and Figure UCS-66M (Cont'd)
Customary Units SI Units
Thick- Curve A, Curve B, Curve C, Curve D, Thick- Curve A, Curve B, Curve C, Curve D,
ness, in. °F °F °F °F ness, mm °C °C °C °C
3.5 114 83 47 17 88.9 46 28 8 −8
3.5625 114 84 48 17 90.5 46 29 9 −8
3.625 115 85 49 18 92.1 46 29 9 −7

3.6875 115 85 49 19 93.7 46 29 9 −7

3.75 116 86 50 20 95.3 47 30 10 −7
3.8125 116 87 51 21 96.8 47 31 11 −6
3.875 116 88 51 21 98.4 47 31 11 −6
3.9375 117 88 52 22 100.0 47 32 11 −6

4.0 117 89 52 23 101.6 47 32 11 −5

4.0625 117 90 53 23 103.0 47 32 12 −5
4.125 118 90 54 24 105.0 48 32 12 −4
4.1875 118 91 54 25 106.0 48 33 12 −4
4.25 118 91 55 25 108.0 48 33 12 −4

4.3125 118 92 55 26 110.0 48 33 12 −3

4.375 119 93 56 27 111.0 49 34 13 −3
4.4375 119 93 56 27 113.0 49 34 13 −3
4.5 119 94 57 28 114.0 49 34 13 −2
4.5625 119 94 57 29 115.0 49 34 13 −2

4.625 119 95 58 29 117.0 49 35 14 −2

4.6875 119 95 58 30 118.0 49 35 14 −1
4.75 119 96 59 30 119.0 49 35 14 −1
4.8125 119 96 59 31 120.0 49 35 14 −1
4.875 119 97 60 31 121.0 49 36 15 −1

4.9375 119 97 60 32 122.0 49 36 15 0

5 119 97 60 32 123.0 49 36 15 0
5.0625 119 98 61 33 124.0 49 36 15 0
5.125 119 98 61 33 125.0 49 36 15 0
5.1875 119 98 62 34 126.0 49 36 16 1

5.25 119 99 62 34 127.0 49 37 16 1

5.3125 119 99 62 35 128.0 49 37 16 1
5.375 119 100 63 35 129.0 49 37 16 1
5.4375 119 100 63 36 130.0 49 37 16 2
5.5 119 100 63 36 131.0 49 37 16 2

5.5625 119 101 64 36 132.0 49 38 17 2

5.625 119 101 64 37 133.0 49 38 17 2
5.6875 119 102 64 37 134.0 49 38 17 2
5.75 120 102 65 38 135.0 50 38 17 3
5.8125 120 103 65 38 136.0 50 39 17 3
5.875 120 103 66 38 137.0 50 39 18 3
5.9375 120 104 66 39 138.0 50 39 18 3
6.0 120 104 66 39 139.0 50 39 18 3

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UCS-66 ASME BPVC.VIII.1-2019

Figure UCS-66.1
Reduction in Minimum Design Metal Temperature Without Impact Testing

1.00

0.90

0.80

0.70

0.60
Ratio: trE*/(tn – c) [Note (1)]

0.50

0.40

0.35

0.30

0.20
See UCS-66(b)(3) when ratios are 0.35 and smaller
0.10

0.00
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140

ºF [Note (2)]

c = corrosion allowance, in.

E* = as defined in Figure UCS-66.2, Note (3)
tn = nominal thickness of the component under consideration before corrosion allowance is deducted, in.
tr = required thickness of the component under consideration in the corroded condition for all applicable loadings
[Figure UCS-66.2, Note (2)], based on the applicable joint efficiency E [Figure UCS-66.2, Note (3)], in.
NOTES:
(1) Alternative Ratio = S* E* divided by the product of the maximum allowable stress value from Table UCS-23 times E, where S * is the applied
general primary membrane tensile stress and E and E* are as defined in Figure UCS-66.2, Note (3)
(2) See UCS-66(b).

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 ASME BPVC.VIII.1-2019 UCS-66

Figure UCS-66.1M
Reduction in Minimum Design Metal Temperature Without Impact Testing

1.00

0.90

0.80

0.70
Ratio: trE*/(tn – c) [Note (1)]

0.60

0.50

0.40

0.35

0.30

0.20
See UCS-66(b)(3) when ratios are 0.35 and smaller

0.10

0.00
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
ºC [Note (2)]

c = corrosion allowance, mm
E* = as defined in Figure UCS-66.2, Note (3)
tn = nominal thickness of the component under consideration before corrosion allowance is deducted, mm
tr = required thickness of the component under consideration in the corroded condition for all applicable loadings
[Figure UCS-66.2, Note (2)], based on the applicable joint efficiency E [Figure UCS-66.2, Note (3)], mm
NOTES:
(1) Alternative Ratio = S* E* divided by the product of the maximum allowable stress value from Table UCS-23 times E , where S * is the applied
general primary membrane tensile stress and E and E * are as defined in Figure UCS-66.2, Note (3)
(2) See UCS-66(b).

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UCS-66 ASME BPVC.VIII.1-2019

Figure UCS-66.2
Diagram of UCS-66 Rules for Determining Lowest Minimum Design Metal Temperature (MDMT) Without
Impact Testing

Establish nominal thickness [Note (1)] of welded parts, nonwelded parts, and attachments
under consideration both before and after corrosion allowance is deducted (tn and tn – c, respectively), and
other pertinent data applicable to the nominal thickness, such as:

All applicable loadings [Note (2)] and coincident minimum design metal
temperature (MDMT)
Step 1 Materials of construction
E = joint efficiency [Note (3)]
tn = nominal noncorroded thickness [Note (1)], in. (mm)
tr = required thickness in corroded condition for all applicable loadings [Note (2)],
based on the applicable joint efficiency [Note (3)], in. (mm)
Applicable curve(s) of Fig. UCS-66
c = corrosion allowance, in. (mm)

Select MDMT from Fig. UCS-66 [Note (4)] for each

Step 2 nominal noncorroded governing thickness [Note (5)].

trE
Determine Ratio:
tn – c
Step 3
[Notes (3), (6), (7), and (8)]

Using Ratio from Step 3 to enter ordinate

Step 4 of Fig. UCS-66.1, determine reduction in
Step 2 MDMT [Note (9)].

Determine adjusted MDMT for governing

Step 5 thickness under consideration.

Repeat for all governing thicknesses [Note (5)] and

take warmest value as the lowest allowable MDMT to be
marked on nameplate for the zone under consideration
[Note (10)]. See UG-116.
Step 6 See UG-99(h) for coldest recommended metal temperature
during hydrostatic test [Note (6)].
See UG-100(c) for coldest metal temperature permitted
during pneumatic test [Note (6)].

Legend

Requirement Optional

NOTES:
(1) For pipe where a mill undertolerance is allowed by the material specification, the thickness after mill undertolerance has been deducted
shall be taken as the noncorroded nominal thickness t n for determination of the MDMT to be stamped on the nameplate. Likewise, for
formed heads, the minimum specified thickness after forming shall be used as t n .
(2) Loadings, including those listed in UG-22, which result in general primary membrane tensile stress at the coincident MDMT.

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 ASME BPVC.VIII.1-2019 UCS-66

Figure UCS-66.2
Diagram of UCS-66 Rules for Determining Lowest Minimum Design Metal Temperature (MDMT)
Without Impact Testing (Cont'd)
NOTES (CONT'D):
(3) E is the joint efficiency (Table UW-12) used in the calculation of t r ; E * has a value equal to E except that E* shall not be less than 0.80. For
castings, use quality factor or joint efficiency, E , whichever governs design.
(4) The construction of Figure UCS-66 is such that the MDMT so selected is considered to occur coincidentally with an applied general pri-
mary membrane tensile stress at the maximum allowable stress value in tension from Section II, Part D, Subpart 1, Table 1A. Tabular
values for Figure UCS-66 are shown in Table UCS-66.
(5) See UCS-66(a)(1)(-a), (a)(1)(-b), and (a)(1)(-c) for definitions of governing thickness.
(6) If the basis for calculated test pressure is greater than the design pressure [UG-99(c) test], a Ratio based on the t r determined from the
basis for calculated test pressure and associated appropriate value of t n − c shall be used to determine the recommended coldest metal
temperature during hydrostatic test and the coldest metal temperature permitted during the pneumatic test. See UG-99(h) and
UG-100(c).
(7) Alternatively, a Ratio of S * E* divided by the product of the maximum allowable stress value in tension from Section II, Part D, Subpart 1,
Table 1A times E may be used, where S * is the applied general primary membrane tensile stress and E and E* are as defined in Note (3).
(8) For UCS-66(b)(1)(-b) and UCS-66(i)(2), a ratio of the maximum design pressure at the MDMT to the maximum allowable pressure (MAP)
at the MDMT shall be used. The MAP is defined as the highest permissible pressure as determined by the design equations for a compo-
nent using the nominal thickness less corrosion allowance and the maximum allowable stress value from the Section II, Part D, Subpart 1,
Table 1A at the MDMT. For ferritic steel flanges defined in UCS-66(c), the flange rating at the warmer of the MDMT or 100°F (38°C) may
be used as the MAP.
(9) For reductions in MDMT up to and including 40°F (22°C), the reduction can be determined by: reduction in MDMT = (1 − Ratio) 100°F
(56°C).
(10) A colder MDMT may be obtained by selective use of impact tested materials as appropriate to the need (see UG-84). See also UCS-68(c).

(2) For minimum design metal temperatures colder exemptions from impact testing are also permitted as a
than −55°F (−48°C), impact testing is required for all ma- function of the material specified minimum yield strength
terials, except as allowed in (3) below and in UCS-68(c). (SMYS) for metal temperatures of −155°F (−105°C) and
(3) When the minimum design metal temperature is warmer:
colder than −55°F (−48°C) and no colder than −155°F
(−105°C), and the coincident ratio defined in Figure SMYS, ksi (MPa) Thickness, in. (mm)
UCS-66.1 is less than or equal to 0.35, impact testing is 20 to 35 (140 to 240) 0.237 (6.0)
not required. 36 to 45 (250 to 310) 0.125 (3.2)
46 (320) and higher 0.10 (2.5)
(c) Impact testing is not required for the ferritic steel
flanges shown below when they are produced to fine-
(e) The material manufacturer’s identification marking
grain practice and supplied in the heat-treated condition
required by the material specification shall not be
(normalized, normalized and tempered, or quenched and
stamped on plate material less than 1/4 in. (6 mm) in thick-
tempered after forging) when used at design tempera-
ness unless the following requirements are met.
tures no colder than –20°F (–29°C) and no colder than
(1) The materials shall be limited to P‐No. 1 Gr. Nos. 1
0°F (–18°C) when supplied in the as-forged condition.
and 2.
(1) ASME B16.5 flanges.
(2) The minimum nominal plate thickness shall be
(2) ASME B16.47 flanges. 3
/16 in. (5 mm), or the minimum nominal pipe wall thick-
(3) long weld neck flanges, defined as forged nozzles
ness shall be 0.154 in. (3.91 mm).
that meet the dimensional requirements of a flanged fit-
(3) The minimum design metal temperature shall be
ting given in ASME B16.5 but have a straight hub/neck.
no colder than −20°F (−29°C).
The inside diameter of the neck shall not be less than
(f) Materials, other than bolting materials, having a
the nominal size of the flange, and the outside diameter
specified minimum yield strength greater than 65 ksi
of the neck and any nozzle reinforcement shall not exceed
(450 MPa) shall be impact tested. However, they may
the diameter of the hub as specified in ASME B16.5.
be used at temperatures colder than the minimum design
(d) No impact testing is required for Part UCS materials
metal temperature as limited in (1) and (2) below.
0.10 in. (2.5 mm) in thickness and thinner, but such ex-
(1) When the coincident ratio defined in Figure
empted Part UCS materials shall not be used at design me-
UCS-66.1 is 0.35 or less, the corresponding minimum de-
tal temperatures colder than −55°F (−48°C). For vessels
sign metal temperature shall not be colder than –155°F
or components made from NPS 4 (DN 100) or smaller
(–104°C).
tubes or pipe of P‐No. 1 materials, the following

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UCS-66 ASME BPVC.VIII.1-2019

Figure UCS-66.3
Some Typical Vessel Details Showing the Governing Thicknesses as Defined in UCS-66

194