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    Chemmo

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    Jake Anthony
    Normality is a measure of concentration that represents the gram equivalent weight of a solute per liter of solution. It is determined by the solute's role in a chemical reaction. To calculate the mass of a solute using normality, multiply the normality by the mass equivalent and the volume of the solution. Stoichiometry uses mole ratios in balanced chemical equations to determine quantitative relationships between reactants and products. There are four main steps to solving stoichiometry problems: writing the balanced equation, converting units of a given substance to moles, using mole ratios to find moles of another substance, and converting final moles to desired units.

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    Chemmo

    Uploaded by

    Jake Anthony
    51 views2 pages
    Normality is a measure of concentration that represents the gram equivalent weight of a solute per liter of solution. It is determined by the solute's role in a chemical reaction. To calculate the mass of a solute using normality, multiply the normality by the mass equivalent and the volume of the solution. Stoichiometry uses mole ratios in balanced chemical equations to determine quantitative relationships between reactants and products. There are four main steps to solving stoichiometry problems: writing the balanced equation, converting units of a given substance to moles, using mole ratios to find moles of another substance, and converting final moles to desired units.

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    Normality is a measure of concentration that represents the gram equivalent weight of a solute per liter of solution. It is determined by the solute's role in a chemical reaction. To calculate the mass of a solute using normality, multiply the normality by the mass equivalent and the volume of the solution. Stoichiometry uses mole ratios in balanced chemical equations to determine quantitative relationships between reactants and products. There are four main steps to solving stoichiometry problems: writing the balanced equation, converting units of a given substance to moles, using mole ratios to find moles of another substance, and converting final moles to desired units.

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    51 views2 pages

    Chemmo

    Uploaded by

    Jake Anthony
    Normality is a measure of concentration that represents the gram equivalent weight of a solute per liter of solution. It is determined by the solute's role in a chemical reaction. To calculate the mass of a solute using normality, multiply the normality by the mass equivalent and the volume of the solution. Stoichiometry uses mole ratios in balanced chemical equations to determine quantitative relationships between reactants and products. There are four main steps to solving stoichiometry problems: writing the balanced equation, converting units of a given substance to moles, using mole ratios to find moles of another substance, and converting final moles to desired units.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Normality is a measure of concentration equal to the gram equivalent weight per

    liter of solution. Gram equivalent weight is the measure of the reactive capacity of
    a molecule. The solute's role in the reaction determines the
    solution's normality. Normality is also known as the equivalent concentration of a
    solution. (https://www.thoughtco.com › definition-of-normality-in-chemistry-
    605419)

    Multiply the normality by the mass equivalent and the volume of the solution (in
    L) to calculate mass (in grams) of the dissolved compound. In this
    example, the mass of H2SO4 is 2.5 N x 49g/equivalent x 0.24L = 29.4g.

    Examples :

    The easiest way to find normality is from molarity. All you need to know are how
    many mole of ions dissociate. For example, a 1 M sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is 2 N for
    acid-base reactions because each mole of sulfuric acid provides 2 moles of H+ ions.

    1 M sulfuric acid is 1 N for sulfate precipitation since 1 mole of sulfuric acid


    provides 1 mole of sulfate ions.

    36.5 grams of hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a 1 N (one normal) solution of HCl.

    A normal is one gram equivalent of a solute per liter of solution.


    Since hydrochloric acid is a strong acid that dissociates completely in water, a 1 N
    solution of HCl would also be 1 N for H+ or Cl- ions for acid-base reactions.

    Stoichiometry is a section of chemistry that involves using relationships between


    reactants and/or products in a chemical reaction to determine desired quantitative
    data. In Greek, stoikhein means element and metron means measure,
    so stoichiometry literally translated means the measure of elements.

    Thus, to calculate the stoichiometry by mass, the number of molecules required


    for each reactant is expressed in moles and multiplied by the molar mass of each to
    give the mass of each reactant per mole of reaction. The mass ratios can
    be calculated by dividing each by the total in the whole reaction.
    For example, when oxygen and hydrogen react to produce water, one mole of
    oxygen reacts with two moles of hydrogen to produce two moles of water. In
    addition, stoichiometry can be used to find quantities such as the amount of
    products that can be produced with a given amount of reactants and percent yield.

    There are four steps in solving a stoichiometry problem:


    1. Write the balanced chemical equation.
    2. Convert the units of the given substance (A) to moles.
    3. Use the mole ratio to calculate the moles of wanted substance (B).
    4. Convert moles of the wanted substance to the desired units.

    https://socratic.org/questions/how-to-solve-the-problems-of-stiohiomerty-what-is-
    the-formula-of-stiohiomerty

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