GCC Viva Questions With Answers

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Q.1 Explain Cloud.

Ans. A cloud is a collaboration of networks, hardware, services, storage, and interfaces that help
in delivering computing as a service. It has three users:
 End users
 Business management users
 Cloud service provider

Q.2 What is cloud computing?


Ans. Cloud computing is a technology which works with the help of internet. It is the next stage
technology that uses the clouds to provide the services whenever and wherever the user needs it.
With the help of it, people can access several servers worldwide.

Q.3 Explain the key benefits of cloud computing?


Ans. The key benefits of cloud computing are: Data backup and storage of data, Powerful
server capabilities, Incremented productivity, Very cost effective and time-saving, Software as
Service known as SaaS.

Q.4 Explain Cloud Service Models?


Ans. There are three types of Cloud Service Models:
 Infrastructure as a service (IaaS)
 Platform as a service (PaaS)
 Software as a service (SaaS)

Q.5 What is a Private cloud?


Ans. Private cloud is limited to only a few users and provides maximum security. It is fully
operational and can be owned, utilized, operated, and restricted to an only limited organization.
Many organizations are preferring private cloud as the security is enhanced in it.

Q.6 What is a Public cloud?


Ans. The public cloud is used among many people and it can be used for deployment. The
major focus of the public cloud is the application, infrastructure, and providing platforms to
various markets.

Q.7 What are Hybrid clouds?


Ans. Hybrid clouds are made up of both public clouds and private clouds

Q.8 What are the platforms which are used for large-scale cloud computing?
Ans. Below mentioned is the platform used for large-scale cloud computing-
Apache Hadoop , MapReduce

Q.9 What are the different types of models used for deployment in Cloud Computing?
Ans. The different deployment models in cloud computing are
 Private Cloud
 Public Cloud
 Community Cloud
 Hybrid Cloud
Q.10 Why API’s is used in cloud services?
Ans. API is used in cloud platform because-
 It provides ease where the user doesn’t need to write the fully fledged program.
 It helps to make communication between one or more applications.

Q.11 Name all the kind of virtualization is also characteristic of cloud computing?
Ans. Storage, Application, CPU. To modify these characteristics, resources should be extremely
configurable and versatile.

Q.12 What Do You Understand From Vpn?


Answer : VPN stands for virtual private network; it is a private cloud which manages the
security of the data during the transport in the cloud environment.

Q.13 What is Hadoop and list its components?


Ans. Hadoop is an open-source framework used for storing large data sets and runs applications
across clusters of commodity hardware. It offers extensive storage for any type of data and can
handle endless parallel tasks.
Core components of Hadoop: Storage unit, Processing framework

Q 14.What are the Hadoop daemons and explain their roles in a Hadoop cluster?
Ans. Generally, the daemon is nothing but a process that runs in the background. Hadoop has
five such daemons. They are: 1.NameNode 2. DataNode 3.Secondary NameNode JobTracker
TaskTracker

Q 15 Explain HDFS and its components?


Ans.HDFS (Hadoop Distributed File System) is the primary data storage unit of Hadoop. It
stores various types of data as blocks in a distributed environment. HDFS
components:NameNode Ex: replication factors, block location, etc., DataNode

Q16 What are the features of HDFS?


Ans.Supports storage of very large datasets, Write once read many access model, Streaming data
access, Replication using commodity hardware, HDFS is highly Fault Tolerant, Distributed
Storage.

Q. 17 What is MapReduce?
core of Hadoop, MapReduce is a programming framework to process large sets of data or big
data across thousands of servers in a Hadoop Cluster.

Q.18 What are the main components of MapReduce Job?


Main Driver Class
Mapper Class
Reducer Class

Q 19. STORAGE CONTROLLER

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