Physical Assessment Dara

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Physical Assessment

Patient was assessed on November 12, 2019 where she was on a supine position. She elicited a
grimace on her face, showed exhaustion and impaired comfort. Patient was conscious about her being
admitted to the hospital, she was responsive to the queries and cooperative to the nursing students by
allowing them to do a physical exam. Initial vital signs were 36.6 ˚ C , pulse rate 60 bpm, respiration 22
cpm, and blood pressure 100/70.

Body Part Results Review of Systems


Skin Inspection: Pale skin generally results from a
No jaundice and cyanosis were decrease in blood flow. It may
seen but slight pallor was noted. also result from a reduction in
Palpation: the number of RBCs.
Patient has cold and clammy skin
with good skin turgor.
Hair Inspection:
Patient’s hair is slightly brown in
color with strands of white hair.
Palpation:
Patient’s hair strands are thin.
Head Inspection:
Patient’s head is rounded;
normocephalic and symmetrical
in shape.
Palpation:
There are no nodules or masses
and depressions when palpated.
Face Inspection:
No lesions and bruises were
noted on the patient’s face.
Patient’s face was symmetrical
but extremely thin.
Palpation:
No tenderness and masses
noted.
Eyes Inspection: Pale papebral conjunctivae may
Anicteric sclerae, pale papebral indicate anemia.
conjunctivae.
Nose Inspection:
The nose appeared symmetrical,
straight and uniform in color.
There was no presence of
discharge or flaring.
Palpation:
When lightly palpated, there
were no tenderness and lesions.
Mouth Inspection: Pale lips are usually caused by
anemia
Patient’s lips are pale, cracked
and dry. Absence of lesions on
the patient’s gum and inner
cheeks and tongue. Patient’s
teeth is slightly yellow in color.
Neck Inspection: Difficulty moving the head due
Patient’s neck muscles are equal to dizziness or lightheadedness
in size. The client showed is a possible side effect of cancer
difficulty moving her head. and its treatment.
Palpation:
Lymph nodes of the patient are
not palpable.
Chest/Lungs Inspection:
Patient’s chest wall is intact and
symmetrical to the body.
Patient’s breasts are nontender
with enlarged dark areola and
nipples protruding.
Palpation:
No tenderness and masses felt
upon palpation with no
indentation on the chest wall.
Auscultation:
Presence of symmetrical, clear
breath sounds on both lobes,
with no wheezing heard.
Upper Extremities Inspection:
Extremities are symmetrical in
size and length. No deformities
and swelling on both arms.
Palpation:
No tenderness and masses
detected during palpation nor
signs of edema.
Nails Inspection: Pail fingernails can indicate
Patient’s nails are pale or white problems with anemia, liver
in color. disease, or even heart disease.
Palpation:
Poor capillary refill.
Abdomen Inspection: Abdominal distention occurs
Patient’s abdomen is distended. when substances, such as air or
Palpation: fluid, accumulate in the
Patient’s abdomen is tender on abdomen causing its expansion.
all quadrants. Palpable mass
17x19 cm in size is present. Cancer begins when a cell
develops errors in its DNA. The
mutations tell the cell to grow
and multiply quickly, creating a
mass of abnormal cells.
Back Inspection: Bedsores are caused by pressure
Bed sores were found present. against the skin that limits blood
flow to the skin. Other factors
related to limited mobility can
make the skin vulnerable to
damage and contribute to the
development of pressure sores.
Lower Extremities Inspection: Swelling in the legs is caused by
No lesions or bruises are noted. a build-up of fluid called edema.
Palpation: It happens when the tissues or
Edematous noted. blood vessels in the legs hold
more fluid than they should.

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