ADJECTIVES

A)
1 stress We add –er than... for the Comparative and the –est for the Superlative.
clean This clasromms is cleaner than… This is the cleanest classroom…
quick rich fast slow hard
vain short tall poor long
high old young cold small
bright warm great near fresh

1 stress ending in –e We only add –r for the Comparative or –st for the Superlative.
nice Paul’s sister is nicer than… Paul’s sister is the nicest girl…
large late safe fine blue close wide wise strange

1 stress (double consonant) We add –er than for the Comparative and the –est for the Superlative.
big Spain is bigger than Portugal. Russia is the biggest country in Europe
hot fat thin red slim wet

B)
2 stresses ending in –y We add –ier than for Comparative or the –iest for Superlative.
happy I feel happier today than yesterday Yesterday I was the happiest man on earth.
pretty dirty sulky hungry
angry easy silly curly
funny sunny tidy noisy
BUT shy healthy

2 or more stresses We use more than... for Comparatives and the most... for Superlatives.
attractive Brad Pitt is more attractive than… He’s the most attractive actor…
worried careful brilliant dangerous romantic
confident beautiful important polluted exciting
interesting boring fashionable intelligent good-looking
BUT gentle modern quiet friendly

C) Irregular adjectives: They form the Comparative and Superlative in different ways.
good better than – the best
bad worse than – the worst
far further than – the furthest
ACTIVITY 2. Complete with the Comparative and Superlative of the adjectives given in brackets:
-Shorts are ________________________ skirts, but blue jeans are __________________________. (fashionable)
-My nails are ___________________ yours, but Jenny has got _____________________ ones I have seen. (long)
-Your father is _______________________ mine, but ________________________ one is Peter’s father. (young)
-Horses are ________________________ cats, but dogs are ____________________ animals I know. (intelligent)
-Motorbikes are _________________ cars , but the building-works are _____________________ activity. (noisy)
-The theatre is ____________________ the cinema, but the circus is ____________________ of them all. (funny)
-Smoking is ____________________ drinking coke, but drugs are ______________________ thing for you. (bad)
-Paris is ___________________ London, but Venice is ________________________ city in the world. (romantic)
-Alien is ___________________ Stargate, but Stars War is ______________________ science fiction film. (good)
-The car is ____________________ the motorbike, but the bus is ___________________ transport in town. (safe)
-My cat is _________________ yours, but Susie’s cat _______________________ pet in the neighbourhood. (fat)
-April and May are _________________ December, but June and July are ___________________months. (sunny)

ACTIVITY 3. Use the COMPARATIVE of these adjectives to complete the following sentences:

healthy poor dangerous easy polluted hot dirty fast curly close

By plane you can travel ___________________________________________________________ by train.

A normal person is ________________________________________________________________ a king.
In this town some streets are _________________________________________________________ others.
Living in the city is _____________________________________________________ living in the country.
Summer is ______________________________________________________ winter only in half the world.
Drinking water is_____________________________________________________________ drinking coke.
Julie’s hair is _______________________________________________________________________ mine.
Sometimes the country is ____________________________________________________________ the city.
Madrid is ________________________________to Málaga _________________________________ Bilbao.
This exam is _______________________________________________________________ the previous one.

ACTIVITY 4. Use the SUPERLATIVE of these adjectives to complete the following sentences:

old exciting pretty important high rich beautiful modern cold near

What is ______________________________________________________________________city in Europe?

My wife is _______________________________________________________________ woman in the world.
____________________________________________ sportsperson in Spain is ..................................................
The Everest is ___________________________________________________________ mountain in the world.
New York is __________________________________________________________________ city in the USA.
The Simpsons is ______________________________________________________series you can watch on TV.
Antartica is _____________________________________________________________________ place on Earth.
Why don’t we go to ______________________________________________________ burger and eat something?
Do you know who is _____________________________________________________________ person in Spain?
My great-grandfather is ______________________________________________________ member of my family.
ENGLISH 3RD YEAR E.S.O. COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE

Rich Fat Short Confident Large Happy Bad

Beautiful Curly Big Strange Red Quiet Long
Worried Gentle Far Intelligent Good Thin Easy
Exciting Small Silly Hot Wide Dangerous Quick

ACTIVITY 1. Choose 18 adjectives from the list above and write THREE for each section: a b c d e f

a) Short adjectives with one syllable. (general rule)

ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE TRANSLATION
Tall taller than the tallest alto/a (person)

b) Short adjectives with one syllable, ending in -e.

ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE TRANSLATION

c) Short adjectives with one syllable. (double final consonant)

ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE TRANSLATION

d) Adjectives with two syllables ending in –y.

ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE TRANSLATION

e) Adjectives with two or more syllables.

ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE TRANSLATION

f) Irregular adjectives.
ADJECTIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE TRANSLATION
ENGLISH 3RD YEAR E.S.O. COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE

1. Complete the sentences with less…than or the least and the adjectives listed below.
comfortable 1. The blue shirt is ………...................………………………………………… in the shop.
expensive 2. This sofa is ………………….........................…………….………..…………… my bed.
intelligent 3. Katie is ……………………...............……………………………… student in her class.
noisy 4. The country is usually …………..........................………….…………………… the city.
polluted 5. Elephants are ……………………......................……………………………… monkeys.

2. Complete the sentences with too, enough, or not … enough and the words in brackets.
1. John can’t reach the shelf. He is ……………………........................……………… to get the books. (tall)
2. These trousers are …………………………………………................…….… . I need a smaller size. (big)
3. Ann is fourteen years old. She is …………………………....................................………… to drive. (old)
4. Paul runs very quickly. He is ………………………..........................……………… to win the race. (fast)
5. Larry says he is …………………………………………………….....................… with his new job. (happy)

3. Translate into English. Use comparatives and superlatives.

Un correo electrónico es más rápido que una carta.

Soy más tímido que mi hermano.
Juan es el mejor jugador de nuestro equipo, y Pepe es el peor.
Plutón es el planeta más alejado del sol.
Una buena novela es más interesante que la revista HOLA!
Este piso no es lo bastante grande para nosotros.
Esta mañana el cielo está más azul que ayer.
Anne está demasiado débil para jugar al fútbol hoy.
Este examen es más largo, pero es más fácil.
Hoy es el día más feliz de mi vida.
Este apartamento es demasiado pequeño, es más pequeño que mi casa.
Luisa es la chica más guapa de mi clase. Es lo bastante guapa para ser modelo.
Los hombres son menos inteligentes que las mujeres.
Antonio no es lo bastante rico para comprarse un coche.
El elefante es el animal más grande de la tierra.

4.Translate into English. Use the comparative and superlative forms of the adjectives below.

1 Antonio Banderas es el mejor actor de Estados Unidos.

2 Una ballena azul es más grande que un elefante.
3 Marzo es más frío que Julio.
4 El cine es más interesante que la televisión.
5 El Mulhacén es la montaña más alta de Andalucía.
6 Raúl es el peor futbolista de España.
7 El Río Nilo es mucho más largo que el Guadalquivir.
8 México D.F. es la ciudad más contaminada del mundo.
9 La ciudad es más emocionante que el campo,
pero el campo es mucho más tranquilo que la ciudad.

big interesting cold high good bad polluted exciting quiet long
ACTIVITY 2. Complete the sentences with the Comparative and Superlative of the adjectives below:
1 fashionable 2 long 3 young 4 intelligent 5 noisy 6 funny 7 bad 8 romantic 9 good 10 safe 11 fat 12 sunny

1 Shorts are _______________________________ skirts, but blue jeans are ______________________________.

2 My nails are ______________________ yours, but Jenny has got _______________________ ones I have seen.

3 Your father is _________________________ mine, but ____________________________ one is Peter’s father.

4 Horses are ___________________________ cats, but dogs are __________________________ animals I know.

5 Motorbikes are ____________________________ cars , but lorries are ____________________________ ones.

6 The theatre is ________________________ the cinema, but the circus is ______________________ of them all.

7 Smoking is _____________________ drinking coke, but dangerous driving is _______________________ thing.

8 Paris is _________________________ London, but Venice is ___________________________ city in the world.

9 Alien is ______________________ Stargate, but Stars War is ________________________ science fiction film.

10 The car is ______________________ the motorbike, but the bus is ____________________ transport in town.

11My cat is ___________________ yours, but Susie’s cat ________________________ pet in the neighbourhood.

12 April and May are ____________________ December, but June and July are _____________________months.

ENGLISH 3RD YEAR E.S.O. COMPARATIVE AND SUPERLATIVE

1. Match the rules for forming the Comparative and Superlative of adjectives:

a) One syllable. 1) We use more than (Comp) and the most (Sup).
b) One syllable ending in –e. 2) We add –er (Comp) and –est (Sup).
c) Two syllables ending in –y. 3) We only add –r (Comp) or –st (Sup).
d) Two or more syllables. 4) We add – ier (Comp) or – iest (Sup).

A)............................. B)..................................... C)....................................... D).........................................

Now write THREE adjectives belonging to each group:
a) ....................................................................................................................................................................
b) .....................................................................................................................................................................
c) .....................................................................................................................................................................
d) .....................................................................................................................................................................

2. Complete the sentences with the Comparative and Superlative of the adjectives given in brackets:

-Shorts are _____________________ than skirts, but blue jeans are ____________________. (fashionable)
-My nails are _________________ yours, but Jenny has got ____________________ ones I have seen. (long)
-Your father is ___________________ mine, but _____________________ one is Peter’s father. (young)
-Horses are ______________________ cats, but dogs are ___________________ animals I know. (intelligent)
-Motorbikes are _______________ cars , but the building-works are ___________________ activity. (noisy)
-The theatre is __________________ the cinema, but the circus is ____________________ of them all. (funny)
-Smoking is __________________ drinking coke, but drugs are _____________________ thing for you. (bad)
-Paris is __________________ London, but Venice is _______________________ city in the world. (romantic)
-Alien is __________________ Stargate, but Stars War is _____________________ science fiction film. (good)
-The car is __________________ the motorbike, but the bus is __________________ transport in town. (safe)
-My cat is _______________ yours, but Susie’s cat ______________________ pet in the neighbourhood. (fat)
-April and May are ________________ December, but June and July are __________________months. (sunny)

3. Translate into English. Use the Comparative and Superlative forms of the adjectives below.

El cine es más interesante que la televisión. Plutón es el planeta más alejado del sol.

Juan es el mejor jugador de nuestro equipo. Un correo electrónico es más rápido que una carta.

Málaga es la ciudad más hermosa de España. ¿Quién es más alto, tú o tu hermano?

En tu opinión, ¿cuál es la peor película de este año? El Ebro es más largo que el Guadalquivir.

El verano es más caluroso que la primavera. El río más ancho del planeta es el Amazonas.

4. READING ACTIVITY.
a) Complete the text with the following words: team - players - swimming - competitors - match
Thousands at the World Youth Games in London
The World Youth Games are in London this week. There are lots of people
at the Games. There are a thousand ______________________ from :fty
di<erent countries this year. Every day there is running in the stadium and
________________ in the Olympic pool.
Today there is an exciting basketball ________________ . It’s the :nal: Spain
against England. Lots of people want to see the match but there are only
three hundred seats in the hall. The Spanish are the favourites. They’ve
got some very good players in their_____________ .
The boys’ tennis semi-:nals are today, too. In the :rst match, Tom
Collins from the USA plays against the Brazilian champion Roberto Minho.
They are both very good ______________, but Tom Collins is the favourite. In
the second match, there are two Spanish players!

b) Read the newspaper article about the World Youth Games and find the answers to these questions.
How many countries are there in the Games?............................

What two sports take place daily?.....................................

What countries are in the basketball :nal?...........................

How many seats are available in the stadium?..........................

Who is the favourite in the :rst tennis semi-:nal?..................

ACTIVITY 2. Translate into English. Use the comparative and the superlative.

1 Mi madre es más segura de sí misma que mi padre.

2 Tu camiseta está más sucia que tus pantalones.

3 Este examen es tan importante como el anterior.

4 El delfín es uno de los animales más inteligentes.

5 Helen es más guapa que Kimberly. No estoy de acuerdo, Kimberly es tan guapa como Helen.

6 La semana pasada, el martes hizo más calor que el lunes.

7 Sé lo que hicisteis el último verano es la película más aburrida de la historia.

8 Allan es menos inteligente que su hermana. Ella es más lista.

9 Inglés y Tecnología son más fáciles que Biología o Matemáticas, pero más difìciles que Educación Fìsica.
0 Nueva York es la ciudad más interesante del mundo.

ACTIVITY 3. Translate into English. Use the Comparative and Superlative of the adjectives below.

El cine es más interesante que la televisión. Plutón es el planeta más alejado del sol.

Juan es el mejor jugador de nuestro equipo. Un correo electrónico es más rápido que una carta.

Málaga es la ciudad más hermosa de España. ¿Quién es más alto, tú o tu hermano?

En tu opinión, ¿cuál es la peor película de este año? El Ebro es más largo que el Guadalquivir.

El verano es más caluroso que la primavera. El río más ancho del planeta es el Amazonas.
1.- Fill in the gaps with the comparative form as... as or not as.... as of the adjectives given.
1. A rock is ....................... than a leaf. (heavy)

2. Our house is .......................... than yours. (big)

3. The princess is ............................ than the witch. (beautiful)

4. Tom is a student ............................ than Mary. (good)

5. Bicycles are ............................. than motorbikes. (safe)

6. July is ............................... than January. (hot)

7. A lion is ................................ than a cat. (dangerous)

8. Helen is ............................... than Mary. (happy)

9. Computers are .............................. than telephones. (expensive)

10. I think golf is .................................than football. (boring)

2.- Fill in the gaps with the superlative form of the adjectives given.
1. It is the ........................... shop in town. (large)

2. Monday is the ............................ day of the week. (bad)

3. Ben was the ............................ person in his family. (noisy)

4. Sam is the ............................... in the class. (popular)

5. Which is the ............................. subject at school? (difficult)

6. Jim is the ............................... player in the football team. (good)

7. Elephants are the ............................. animals. (heavy)

8. Let's pick the ............................. apple of the tree. (big)

9. Mary is the .............................. girl in the class. (thin)

10. That is the ................................ sofa in our house. (comfortable)

3.- Fill in the gaps with the comparative or the superlative form of the adjectives given.
1. This armchair is ......................... than the old one. (comfortable)

2. Trains are ............................ than aeroplanes. (slow)

3. I bought the ............................ souvenir I could afford. (expensive)

4. In this classroom there are ........................... girls than boys. (many)

5. Ann is the ......................... child in the family. (young)

6. That TV set is the ........................... in the store. (cheap)

7. You are ............................. here than there. (safe)

8. Fifi is ............................. than Kate. (pretty)

9. This is the ............................ film I have ever seen. (exciting)

10. Tim is ..................................than Peter. (talented)

4.- Fill in with the most appropriate comparative or superlative form.

1. Paul is .......................... (+ tall) than Jack.

2. Your ring is ............................ (+ expensive) than mine.

3. It's the ................................... (+ difficult) exercise I've ever seen.

4. It's the ................................ (+ small) house I've ever seen.

5. Mark is the ............................... (+ fat) of his family.

6. He is ................................ (= rich) his brother.

7. My sister is ................................(- intelligent) than you.

8. She is the ..................................(+ beautiful) girl in her class.

9. Sandra is ................................. (+ pretty) Sophia.

10. This song is ................................ (+ good) the previous one.

11. My boat is ............................... (= expensive) your boat.

12. This book is ...............................(= bad) that one.

13. Jurassic Park is ............................... (- frightening) Star Wars.

14. The Lost World is ................................(- good) Jurassic Park I.

15. Peter is ................................. (+ intelligent) student in the school!

16. This museum is ................................ (+ interesting) place in town.

5.- Comparative or Superlative?

1. Greenland is the ................................(large) island in the world.

2. Travelling by plane is ................................. (fast) than travelling by train.

3. Boracay Island in the Philippines has ................................ (good) beaches I have ever seen.

4. Jamaica is .............................. (sunny) than Norway.

5. Fjordland in New Zealand is ............................... (wet) place in the world.

6. Rain in the wet season is ................................... (heavy) than during the rest of the year.

7. Easter Island is .................................... (interesting) island I have ever visited.

8. A holiday in Thailand is ................................... (exciting) than a holiday in Spain.

9. Santa Cruz is the second ................................. (large) island in the Galapagos.

10. The Galapagos are one of the .................................. (expensive) places in the world to visit.

6.- Comparative and Superlative Forms.

1. A lion is ........................(big) than a cat .

2. Oh fine, it was raining yesterday but today the weather is ...................... (good) .

3. I have just a little money , then I'll have the ......................... (cheap) menu .

4. She thinks that Chinese is ............................ (difficult) than English .

5. Water is ............................. (expensive) than champagne .

6. It's awful , we have got .......................... (bad) weather in the world.

7. Your car is old ! it is ............................. (dangerous) than mine.

8. Jane is 8 and Kim is 10 ; Jane is ............................ (young) than Kim .

9. Don't be in a hurry , walk ........................... (slowly).

10. You'd better get up ........................... (early) tomorrow, or you'll be late again.

11. Speak ........................... (loud) , I can't hear you.

12. What a stupid boy you are ! you are ............................. (intelligent) than a monkey.

1. My brother is ........................ (tall) than me.

2. Nancy is ........................... (intelligent) girl in the classroom.

3. Your father is .......................... (old) than you.

4. This dress is .............................(expensive) than those shoes.

5. Is Italian food .......................... (good) than American food?

6. My dog is .......................... (big) than your cat.

7. Your cat is .......................... (small) than my dog.

8. Mary is ........................... (young) of all the students in the classroom,

9. Marrackech is .......................... (hot) city in Morocco.

10. A diamond is ............................(solid) than wood.

11. Canada is ............................. (big) than France.

12. The Amazon is .............................. (wide) than the Nile

13. Chile has a ................................ (small) population than China.

14. He is the ............................ (good) at maths.

15. This exam is the ............................ (easy).

16. You are .............................. (short) than your brother.

17. The film is .............................. (expensive) than the other.

18. Paris is the .............................. (cheerful) city in France during Christmas.

19. The school is .............................(far) than the bank.

20. She is the ..............................(excited) of these girls.

Complete with too or enough.

1- She is clever ........................ to pass the test.

2- The skirt is ........................ long for you.

3- Kate is ....................... young to drive a car.

4- There is ......................... meat in the fridge for the whole week.

5- I didn’t work hard ........................ to pass the exam.

6- We can’t buy the car because it is ....................... expensive.

7- He can’t sleep because he drinks ....................... much coffee.

8- Are you tall ...................... to reach that shelf?

9- They often take the bus to school because it’s ................... far to walk.

10- She isn’t fast ...................... to win the race.

11- There’s ....................... food for everyone to eat.

12- She isn’t speaking clearly ................ . I can’t understand her.

Complete too or enough.

1. Peter is _________ short to become a police officer. He’s only 1,65cm tall.

2. I’d like to buy a new car and a new house, but I’m not rich _________ .

3. My school is _________ far from my house to go on foot.

4. Kelly is _________ young to drive a car. She’s only 14.

5. That skirt is _________ tight for you. You need a bigger size.

6. David isn’t fast _________ to beat the Italian runner.

7. We didn’t buy the sofa because it wasn’t comfortable _________ .

8. I’m a good swimmer but I’m not good _________ to enter a competition.

9. The students are _________ lazy to learn the irregular verbs by heart.

10. The music is _________ loud and I can’t hear anything you say.

1. I couldn’t work. I was ____too tired_____. (tired)

2. Can you turn the radio up, please? It isn’t ____loud enough____. (loud)

3. I don’t want to walk home. It is _______________. (far)

4. Don’t buy anything in that shop. It’s _______________. (expensive)

5. You can’t put all your things in this bag. It’s not _______________. (big) 6. I couldn’t do the
exercise. It was _______________. (difficult)

7. Your work needs to be better. It isn’t _______________. (good)

8. I can’t talk to you right now. I am _______________. (busy)

Translate into Spanish

1. No puedo comprar ese ordenador porque es demasiado caro.

____________________________________________________

2. No soy lo bastante atrevido para hablar con esa chica.

____________________________________________________

3. ¡¡¡No vas a salir de casa así !!!. Ese pantalón está demasiado sucio.

____________________________________________________

4. Rafa no es lo suficientemente alto para jugar en nuestro equipo de baloncesto.

____________________________________________________