Shear Capacity Checks in Eurocode

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http://www.eurocode2.info/main.asp?

page=1249

Eurocode 2 introduces the strut inclination method for shear capacity checks. In this method the
shear is resisted by concrete struts acting in compression and shear reinforcement acting in
tension.

The angle of the concrete strut varies, depending on the shear force applied (see figure below).

Strut inclination method

The procedure for determining the shear capacity of a section is shown in the accompanying
flow chart (which includes UK NA values) and is in terms of shear stress in the vertical plane
rather than a vertical force as given in Eurocode 2.

Where shear reinforcement is required, then the angle of the concrete strut should be calculated.
For many typical beams the minimum angle of strut will apply (when cot theta = 2.5 or theta
=21.8º) i.e. for class C30/37 concrete the strut angle exceeds 21.8º only when the shear stress is
greater than 3.27 N/mm2 (refer to Table 7).

As with BS 8110, there is a maximum permitted shear capacity, vRd,max , (when cot theta = 1.0
or theta = 45º), but this is not restricted to 5 MPa as in BS 8110.
Design aid for vertical shear reinforcement

Extract from 'How to' guide Beams

All links to tables referred to in the flow chart:

· Table 7

Procedure for determining vertical shear

reinforcement

Table 7 - Minimum and maximum concrete strut capacity in terms of stress

Vrd, max cot theta = V rd, max cot theta =


fck
2.5 1.0
Vrd, max cot theta = V rd, max cot theta =
fck
2.5 1.0

20 2.54 3.68

25 3.10 4.50

28 3.43 4.97

30 3.64 5.28

32 3.84 5.58

35 4.15 6.02

40 4.63 6.72

45 5.08 7.38

50 5.51 8.00

FLEXURE DESIGN

Flexure
The design procedure for flexural design is given in an accompanying flow chart; this includes derived
formulae based on the simplified rectangular stress block from Eurocode 2. The table below can be used
to determine bending moments and shear forces for beams, provided the notes to the table are
observed.

Table 3 - Bending moment and shear coefficients for beams

Moment Shear

Outer support 25% of span moment 0.45 (G+Q)

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