Shear Capacity Checks in Eurocode
Shear Capacity Checks in Eurocode
Shear Capacity Checks in Eurocode
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Eurocode 2 introduces the strut inclination method for shear capacity checks. In this method the
shear is resisted by concrete struts acting in compression and shear reinforcement acting in
tension.
The angle of the concrete strut varies, depending on the shear force applied (see figure below).
The procedure for determining the shear capacity of a section is shown in the accompanying
flow chart (which includes UK NA values) and is in terms of shear stress in the vertical plane
rather than a vertical force as given in Eurocode 2.
Where shear reinforcement is required, then the angle of the concrete strut should be calculated.
For many typical beams the minimum angle of strut will apply (when cot theta = 2.5 or theta
=21.8º) i.e. for class C30/37 concrete the strut angle exceeds 21.8º only when the shear stress is
greater than 3.27 N/mm2 (refer to Table 7).
As with BS 8110, there is a maximum permitted shear capacity, vRd,max , (when cot theta = 1.0
or theta = 45º), but this is not restricted to 5 MPa as in BS 8110.
Design aid for vertical shear reinforcement
· Table 7
reinforcement
20 2.54 3.68
25 3.10 4.50
28 3.43 4.97
30 3.64 5.28
32 3.84 5.58
35 4.15 6.02
40 4.63 6.72
45 5.08 7.38
50 5.51 8.00
FLEXURE DESIGN
Flexure
The design procedure for flexural design is given in an accompanying flow chart; this includes derived
formulae based on the simplified rectangular stress block from Eurocode 2. The table below can be used
to determine bending moments and shear forces for beams, provided the notes to the table are
observed.
Moment Shear