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    5.2 - Numbering System-Annotations

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    Aslam Awan
    The document discusses different number systems and their properties. It covers the basic symbols or numerals used, the concept of base or radix, and the significance of the position of digits in a number. Examples of different number systems are given, including binary, decimal, octal and hexadecimal. Methods for converting between these number systems are also outlined.

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    5.2 - Numbering System-Annotations

    Uploaded by

    Aslam Awan
    94 views7 pages
    The document discusses different number systems and their properties. It covers the basic symbols or numerals used, the concept of base or radix, and the significance of the position of digits in a number. Examples of different number systems are given, including binary, decimal, octal and hexadecimal. Methods for converting between these number systems are also outlined.

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    Aviation notes

    Original Title

    _5.2 - Numbering System-Annotations

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    The document discusses different number systems and their properties. It covers the basic symbols or numerals used, the concept of base or radix, and the significance of the position of digits in a number. Examples of different number systems are given, including binary, decimal, octal and hexadecimal. Methods for converting between these number systems are also outlined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    94 views7 pages

    5.2 - Numbering System-Annotations

    Uploaded by

    Aslam Awan
    The document discusses different number systems and their properties. It covers the basic symbols or numerals used, the concept of base or radix, and the significance of the position of digits in a number. Examples of different number systems are given, including binary, decimal, octal and hexadecimal. Methods for converting between these number systems are also outlined.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    Summary of Annotations

    Page 4

    #1 Highlight (Shabbir)

    The basic symbols used in a number system are called

    numerals

    #2 Highlight (Shabbir)

    The decimal number system has ten numerals

    #3 Highlight (Shabbir)

    In a

    number, the leftmost bit is called the most significant bit and the

    rightmost bit is called the least significant bit, owing to the

    weight assigned by the position

    #4 Highlight (Shabbir)

    The basic distinguishing feature of a numbering system is its

    base or radix

    #5 Highlight (Shabbir)

    The base indicates the number of distinct


    symbols or numerals used to represent quantities in that

    number system

    #6 Highlight (Shabbir)

    In digital electronic systems, a base-2 system

    could be implemented with better convenience than a base-10

    system.

    #7 Highlight (Shabbir)

    base-8 (octal) or base-16

    (hexadecimal) is typically used in representing large numbers.

    #8 Highlight (Shabbir)

    A binary digit is given the name bit.

    Page 5

    #1 Highlight (Shabbir)

    There are three basic characteristics of any number system;

     BASE (OR RADIX).

     POSITION VALUE.

     DIGIT VALUE.
    #2 Highlight (Shabbir)

    The base of a numbering system is the total number of unique

    characters or marks within that system

    #3 Highlight (Shabbir)

    Each position in a number has a value of BX where B is the

    base and X is some exponent.

    #4 Highlight (Shabbir)

    Any number,

    except zero, when raised to the zero power is equal to one

    #5 Highlight (Shabbir)

    each position

    is ten times greater than the preceding position

    #6 Highlight (Shabbir)

    Each digit in a number has a value which exists between zero

    and the value of the base minus one.

    Page 6

    #1 Highlight (Shabbir)

    a number
    raised to a negative exponent is equivalent to one over

    that number raised to a positive exponent.

    10-2 = 1/102 or 1/100

    Page 7

    #1 Highlight (Shabbir)

    A number with any

    higher magnitude can be expressed using a system of

    positional weighting

    #2 Highlight (Shabbir)

    The position of a digit, counting from the right hand end,

    determines its weight

    #3 Highlight (Shabbir)

    The base-8 number system is called octal

    Page 8

    #1 Highlight (Shabbir)

    The base-16 number system is called hexadecimal and it

    comprises 16 symbols

    Page 9
    #1 Highlight (Shabbir)

    The remainder, when

    recorded in the reverse order, would read the binary equivalent.

    #2 Highlight (Shabbir)

    DECIMAL TO BINARY CONVERSION

    Page 11

    #1 Highlight (Shabbir)

    DECIMAL TO OCTAL CONVERSION

    Page 13

    #1 Highlight (Shabbir)

    DECIMAL TO HEXADECIMAL CONVERSION

    Page 15

    #1 Highlight (Shabbir)

    BINARY TO DECIMAL CONVERSION

    Page 16

    #1 Highlight (Shabbir)
    BINARY TO OCTAL CONVERSION
    Page 18

    #1 Highlight (Shabbir)

    BINARY TO HEXADECIMAL CONVERSION

    Page 20

    #1 Highlight (Shabbir)

    OCTAL TO BINARY CONVERSION

    Page 22

    #1 Highlight (Shabbir)

    OCTAL TO DECIMAL CONVERSION

    Page 23

    #1 Highlight (Shabbir)

    HEXADECIMAL TO BINARY CONVERSION

    #2 Highlight (Shabbir)

    OCTAL TO HEXA DECIMAL CONVERSION

    Page 24
    #1 Highlight (Shabbir)

    HEXADECIMAL TO OCTAL CONVERSION

    Page 25

    #1 Highlight (Shabbir)

    HEXADECIMAL TO DECIMAL CONVERSION

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