Ballroom
Ballroom
Ballroom
Ballroom dance is a set of partner dances, which are enjoyed both socially and competitively
around the world. Because of its performance and entertainment aspects, ballroom dance also
widely enjoyed on stage, film and television. A type of social dancing, originally practiced in
Europe and the United States, that is performed by couples and follows prescribed steps. The
tradition was historically distinguished from folk or country dance by its association with the
elite social classes and with invitational dance events. Often in the embrace of closed dance
position ("ballroom dance position"). These include waltz, swing, tango, salsa and blues.
The term 'ballroom dancing' is derived from the word ball which in turn originates from the
Latin word ballare which means 'to dance' (a ball-room being a large room specially designed
for such dances). The social origin of ballroom dance lies in the European court dances of the
17th and 18th centuries, although many of the dance steps were adapted from folk traditions.
Initially, court dances were performed facing the throne, a practice known as “fronting the state,”
because it was unacceptable to turn one’s back on a ruler. As court etiquette relaxed in the 19th
century, however, dancers were required to face the ruler only on the most formal occasions or
when they were being presented to the court. Otherwise participants danced in circles or squares
throughout the ballroom. In times past, ballroom dancing was social dancing for the privileged,
leaving folk dancing for the lower classes. In early 20th century, Modern ballroom dance has its
roots early in the 20th century, when several different things happened more or less at the same
time. The first was a movement away from the sequence dances towards dances where the
couples moved independently. This had been pre-figured by the waltz, which had already made
this transition. The second was a wave of popular music, such as jazz. Since dance is to a large
extent tied to music, this led to a burst of newly invented dances. There were many dance crazes
in the period 1910–1930. During the first half of the 19th century, most ballroom dances, such as
the polka and the waltz, were an integral component of social events known as assemblies
planned evenings for a limited group of invitees connected through family, neighbourhood, or
affiliation, such as a regiment or a hunting group. The structure of ballroom dance events
changed significantly during the later 19th century, particularly in terms of the structure of dance
events and styles performed, as well as the transmission of the tradition.
The three worlds of Ballroom Dances, first is For the first century of closed-couple dancing,
only the first category of ballroom dance existed: noncompetitive Social ballroom dance. This
was the 19th century, the age of the waltz and polka, when "ballroom dance" meant precisely
that – dancing in a ballroom. Second, Exhibition ballroom dance came next. Performative
social dance forms were occasionally staged in cabarets and Vaudeville at the end of the 19th
century, but the performance of social dances for an audience mostly took off in the 20th
century. And third, Competitive ballroom dance came last, growing out of the Sequence
Dancing movement in the working-class suburbs of London, where hundreds of dancers would
memorize choreographed waltzes like Arthur Morris' Veleta (1900). These expanded to include
sequenced one-steps, two-steps, tangos and foxtrots.
Examples of a Ballroom Dances: