Balagtas

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The biography of Francisco Baltazar highlights the life of a very important person in Filipino history.

Baltazar was a very influential poet and orator and many consider him to be the Filipino William
Shakespeare. He is widely known by his pen name Francisco Balagtas. While there are a number of
Filipino poets and writers who have gained success, Baltazar is considered to be one of the premier
poets of his culture. His many pieces of literature and poetry have had a tremendous influence on
Filipino culture and he is still highly regarded within the culture as very instrumental literary figure.

Francisco Baltazar

Francisco Baltazar was born on April 2, 1788 in Bigga, Bulacan in the Philippines. He was the youngest of
four children. As a young child Baltazar displayed an interest in writing poetry and he displayed great
potential. He won a number of awards and accolades for some of his pieces such as "Ama ng
Balagtasan." He was even featured on the front cover of a local magazine in recognition of his
outstanding writing talent. Later, Baltazar's family moved to Manila and he became employed as a
houseboy in Manila for his aunt. His family in Manila would provide the funding for Baltazar to study
different subjects, such as philosophy and humanities at a university. He graduated with a number
degrees including Crown Law, Humanities and Philosophy. This foundation set the stage for Baltazar to
become a great success as a poet.

Francisco Balagtas (born Francisco Baltazar y de la Cruz; April 2, 1788 – February 20, 1862), also known
as Francisco Baltazar, was a prominent Filipino poet, and is widely considered one of the greatest Filipino
literary laureates for his impact on Filipino literature. The famous epic Florante at Laura is regarded as his
defining work.

The surname "Baltazar", sometimes misconstrued as a pen name, was a legal surname Balagtas adopted
after the 1849 edict of Governor-General Narciso Claveria y Zaldua, which mandated that the native
population adopt standard Spanish surnames instead of native ones.

His mentor was José de la Cruz, otherwise known as Joseng Sisiw.

Francisco Baltazar (April 2, 1788 — February 20, 1862), known much more widely through his nom-de-
plume Francisco Balagtas, was a prominent Filipino poet, and is widely considered as the Tagalog
equivalent of William Shakespeare for his impact on Filipino literature.

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