^32& .

Ks;h
m%Yak m;% jHQyh

÷ m%Yak m;%h" I m;%h yd II m;%h f,i m%Yak m;% follska iukaú; fõ'

I m;%h
÷ ld,h meh folhs'
÷ A yd B f,i fldgia folls'
÷ A yd B fldgia folu §w;HjYH .Ks; bf.kqï ixl,am¶ mokï lrf.k ilia flfr®'
I m;%h u.ska wdjrKh úh hq;= .Ks; wruqKqj, m%;sY; my; m˙† fõ'
±kqu yd l=i,;d 50]
ikaksfõokh 30]
iïnkaO;d ±lSu 20]
A fldgi
÷ ,l=Kq fol ne.ska jQ flá m%Yak 25ls' ^,l=Kq 02 × 25 = 50)
÷ fuu m%Yak 25" my; ±lafjk m˙† .Ks; úIh f;aud yhg wh;a fõ'
ixLHd 04
ñkqï 04
ùc .Ks;h 06
cHdñ;sh 08
l=,l yd iïNdú;dj 02
ixLHdkh 01
tl;=j 25
B fldgi
÷ ,l=Kq 10 ne.ska jQ jHqy.; m%Yak myls' ^,l=Kq 10 × 5 = 50)
÷ ùc .Ks;h yd cHdñ;sh hk f;audj,g wh;a m%Yak we;=<;a fkdflfr®'
÷ tla tla m%Yk
a h jHqy.; ls¯u i|yd fhdod .efkk fldgia .Kk wju jYfhka ;=kla o
Wm˙u jYfhka myla o fõ'
I m;%h i|yd uqΩ ,l=Kq = 100
II m;%h
÷ ld,h meh ;=khs'
÷ A yd B f,i fldgia folls'
A fldgi
÷ ,l=Kq 10 ne.ska jQ m%Yak yhls' m%Yak mylg muKla ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;=h'
^,l=Kq 10 × 5 = 50)
÷ fuu A fldgi ;=< cHdñ;sh f;audjg wh;a m%Yak we;=<;a fkdfõ'
÷ ùc .Ks;h f;audj hgf;a m%Yk a 3la o ixLHd" ñkqï" ixLHdkh iy l=,l yd iïNdú;dj
hk f;aud w;˙ka f;dard.;a f;aud 3la hgf;a m%Yk a 3la o we;=<;a fõ'
÷ m%Yak y;rla" tla tla m%Yakfha we;s fldgia .Kk wju jYfhka 3lg o Wm˙u jYfhka
5lg o iSud jk m˙† ilia flfr®' wfkla m%Yak fol by< .Kfha yelshd uefkk"
jHqy.; fkdlrk ,o m%Yak fõ' tu m%Yak fol w;=˙ka tla m%Yakhla ùc .Ks;h f;audj
hgf;a fõ'

w'fmd'i'^id'fm<& úNd.h - 2016 iy bkamiqj meje;afjk úNd. i|yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yak - .◊;h
- 41 -
B fldgi

÷ ,l=Kq 10 ne.ska jQ m%Yak yhls' m%Yak mylg muKla ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;=h'
^,l=Kq 10 × 5 = 50)
÷ fuu B fldgi ;=< ùc .Ks;h f;audjg wh;a m%Yak we;=<;a fkdfõ'
÷ cHdñ;sh f;audj hgf;a m%Yak 3la o ixLHd" ñkqï" ixLHdkh iy l=,l yd iïNdú;dj
hk f;aud w;˙ka f;dard .;a f;aud 3la hgf;a m%Yk a 3la o we;=<;a fõ'
÷ m%Yak y;rla" tla tla m%Yakfha we;s fldgia .Kk wju jYfhka 3lg o Wm˙u jYfhka
5lg o iSud jk m˙† ilia flfr®' wfkla m%Yk a fol by< .Kfha yelshd uefkk" jHqy.;
fkdlrk ,o m%Yk a fõ' tu m%Yka fol w;˙ka tla m%Yk
a hla cHdñ;sh f;audj hgf;a fõ'
II m;%h i|yd uqΩ ,l=Kq = 100
÷ .Ks;h m%Yak m;%h u.ska wdjrKh flfrk úIh f;aud m%;sY; yd .Ks;h wruqKq m%;sY;
my; m˙† fõ'

úIh f;audj m%;sY;h .Ks; wruqK m%;sY;h
ixLHd 23% ±kqu yd l=i,;d 40%
ñkqï 15% ikaksfõokh 20%
ùc .Ks;h 20% iïnkaO;d ±lSu 20%
cHdñ;sh 22% fya;= ±laùu 10%
l=,l yd iïNdú;dj 10% .egÆ úi|Su 10%
ixLHdkh 10%

w'fmd'i'^id'fm<& úNd.h - 2016 iy bkamiqj meje;afjk úNd. i|yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yak - .◊;h
- 42 -
 I m;%h
A fldgi
m%Yak ish,a,g u fuu m;%fha u ms<s;=re imhkak'

1. rEmjdyskS hka;%hl jákdlu remsh,a 35 000ls' ta i|yd wh lrkq ,nk ;Sren≥ m%;sY;h 6%
kï tu ;Sren≥ uqo, lSho@

2. fuys ±lafjk m;frdu Ndú;fhka iE†h yels >k jia;=fõ

ku l=ulao@


3. iqΩ lrkak ( 6 × y ; fuys x, y 0 fõ'
xy 3

4. ° we;s rEmfha ,l=Kq lr we;s f;dr;=re wkqj P

^
QPS fha úYd,;ajh fidhkak'

Q S
R

5. l=uk wkqhd; mQr®K ixLHd fol w;r √ 15 mj;S o@

6. fmÜáhl" ir®jiu ks,a mEka 2la" lΩ mEka 5la yd r;= mEka 3la we;' thska wyUq f,i bj;g
.kakd mEkla r;= mEkla ùfï iïNdú;dj lSho@

x , 2x, 6y hk ù„h moj, l=vdu fmd≥ .=Kdldrh fidhkak'

2
7.

8. ° we;s jD;a;fha flakaøh O fõ' x ys w.h fidhkak'

O
52° C
x°

A B

w'fmd'i'^id'fm<& úNd.h - 2016 iy bkamiqj meje;afjk úNd. i|yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yak - .◊;h
- 43 -
9. P = { x : x hkq jr®. ixLHdjls' x ≤ 16}
P l=,lh tys wjhj weiqfrka ,shd olajkak'

10. ,>q.Kl wdldrfhka 7 = 49 ,shkak'

2

11. ° we;s jD;a;fha flakaøh O fõ' AB cHdfha †. fidhkak'

O
3 cm 5 cm

A P B

12. iDcq jD;a;dldr is,skavrhl wrh 7 cm la yd Wi 20 cm la fõ' tys jl% mDIaGfha jr®.M,h
22 f,i .kak')
fidhkak' (π = —
7

13. my; ±lafjk .=fKda;a;r fY%aVßfha fmd≥ wkqmd;h fidhkak'

1, 3, 9, 27, . . .

14. ° we;s rEmfhys AB = 10 cm kï AC mdofha †. A

fidhkak' 130°

B 25° C

15. (0, 2) ,laIHh yryd hk" wkql%uKh 3 jQ ir, fr®Ldfõ iólrKh ,shkak'

16. ° we;s rEmfha AP = CR yd BC = QR fõ' ABCΔ iy PQR Δ B A

wx.iu fõ'
P
(i) AB g †.ska iudk mdoh l=ulao@

C
^
(ii) BAC g úYd,;ajfhka iudk fldaKh l=ulao@

R Q

w'fmd'i'^id'fm<& úNd.h - 2016 iy bkamiqj meje;afjk úNd. i|yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yak - .◊;h
- 44 -
17. 2x − 1 < 3 wiudk;dfjys úi∫ï l=,lh ksjer†j ±lafjk ixLHd fr®Ldj f;dard háka brla
w|skak'

x
−4 −3 −2 −1 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5

x
−4 −3 −2 −1 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5

x
−4 −3 −2 −1 0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5

≥r ^lsf,daógr)
18. taldldr fõ.fhka .uka lrk fudagr® r:hl p,s;h weiqfrka
240
w|sk ,o ≥r ld, m%ia;drhla rEmfha ±lafõ' fudagr® r:fha
160
fõ.h fidhkak'
80

0 2 4 6 8
ld,h (meh)

4 3
19. úi|kak ( + = 14
x x

20. ABCD p;=ri%h" iudka;rdi%hla ùu i|yd tys úlr®K u.ska iems˙h hq;= wjYH;dj ,shkak'
B


A C
O

21. fmdf<dfõ A kï ,laIHhl isg BC fldä lKqjl C uq≥k foi n,k

úg wdfrdayK fldaKh 40°la úh' th rEm igyfka ,l=Kq lrkak'
C



A B

22. ishÆ ;d;a;aúl x i|yd x + 8x + 7 = (x + a)(x + b) jk fia a yd b fidhkak'

2

w'fmd'i'^id'fm<& úNd.h - 2016 iy bkamiqj meje;afjk úNd. i|yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yak - .◊;h
- 45 -
23. mka;shl isiqka lKavdhula uqΩ ,l=Kq 40la jQ m%Yak
m;%hlg ,l=Kq ,nd.;a wdldrh fuu cd, fr®Lfhka 15
±lafõ' m%Yak m;%hg fmkS isá isiqka ixLHdj

isiqka
10
lSho@

5

0
10 20 30 40
,l=Kq

^ ^ A
24. ° we;s ABCD frdïnifha ABD = 50° fõ' BCD fha D

úYd,;ajh fidhkak'


50°
B C

25. ° we;s AB fr®Ldjg 3 cmla ≥˙ka o A ,laIHhg 5 cmla C D

≥˙ka o jQ P kï ,laIHhl msysgqu ,nd .ekSu i|yd
3 cm
YsIHhl= w|sk ,o o< igykl fldgila rEmfha
±lafõ' th iïmQr®K lr" P ,laIHfha msysgqu ,l=Kq A B

lrkak'

**

w'fmd'i'^id'fm<& úNd.h - 2016 iy bkamiqj meje;afjk úNd. i|yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yak - .◊;h
- 46 -
 I m;%h
B fldgi
m%Yak ish,a,g u fuu m;%fha u ms<s;=re imhkak'

1.
2 la nifhka o .uka lr" b;=re
3 la ≥ï˙fhka o b;s˙fhka —
ñksfila .ukl° hd hq;= ≥˙ka —
5 3
≥r mhska .uka lf<ah'

(i) ≥ï˙fhka .uka l< miq" hdug b;=re jQ ≥r m%udKh uqΩ ≥frka ljr Nd.hla o@

(ii) nifhka .uka l< ≥r m%udKh uqΩ ≥frka ljr Nd.hla o@

(iii) ≥ï˙fhka .uka l< ≥r iy mhska .uka l< ≥r w;r wkqmd;h ir, u wdldrfhka ,shkak'

(iv) .ufka uqΩ ≥r lsf,daógr 30ls' ≥ï˙fhka .uka l< ld,h ñks;a;= 20ls' ≥ï˙fha uOHl
fõ.h mehg lsf,daógrj,ska fidhkak'

2. úIalïNh ógr 14la jQ wr®O jD;a;dldr ìï fldgila rEmfha ±lafõ' tys †. ógr 7la yd
m<, ógr 3la jQ iDcqfldaKdi% fldgil je,s w;=rd we;' b;=re fldgfiys ;Kfld< jjd
we;' 22 f,i .kak')
(π = —
7
(i) wr®O jD;a;dldr ìï fldgfiys m˙ñ;sh fldmuK o@
7m

3m

(ii) ;Kfld< jejQ ìï fldgfiys jr®.M,h fldmuK o@ A 14 m B

(iii) ;Kfld< jejQ ìï fldgfiys jr®.M,h iy je,s we;srE ìï fldgfiys jr®.M,h w;r
wkqmd;h fidhkak'

(iv) ;Kfld< jejQ ìï fldgfiys jr®.M,hg iudk jr®.M,fhka hq;a iDcqfldaKdi% ìïlvla thg
= we;' udhsula AB jk fia o wr®O jD;a;dldr ìug msg;ska msyg
tl;= l< hq;j s k fia o ñkqï
iys;j tys o< igyk fuu rEmfhau we| olajkak'

w'fmd'i'^id'fm<& úNd.h - 2016 iy bkamiqj meje;afjk úNd. i|yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yak - .◊;h
- 47 -
3.(a) uQ,H wdh;khla 12% jdr®Il
s iqΩ fmd<sh hgf;a Kh ,nd fohs' iqñ;a tu wdh;kfhka
re' 80 000l Kh uqo,la ,nd .;af;a jr®I 3la wjidkfha Kfhka ksoyia ùfï n,dfmdfrd;a;f
= jks'
(i) jr®Ihl° f.úh hq;= fmd<S uqo, fidhkak'

(ii) jr®I 3 wjidkfha° Kfhka ksoyiaùug f.úh hq;= uqΩ uqo, fidhkak'

(iii) fuu wdh;kfhka Kh fkdf.k fjk;a wdh;khlska wjqre≥ 4lska f.ùug fuu Kh
uqo, ,nd .kafka kï" re' 32 000l fmd<S uqo,la f.úh hq;= fõ' fuu fojk wdh;kh wh
lrk jdr®Isl iqΩ fmd<S wkqmd;slh fldmuK o@

(b) †k 10la ;=< ;dmamhla ne|Sug ñksiqka 12 fokl= wjYH fõ' kuq;a uq,a †k 10 ;=< jev lf<a
ñksiqka 6 fokl= muKs' ;j;a †k 4 lska ;dmamh ne| ksu l< hq;=j we;' ta i|yd jeämqr
ñksiqka lS fokl= fuu †k y;r ;=< fhoúh hq;= o@

4. ir®jiu Ndck 7la w;=˙ka 3l r;= lel=Ω iy,a o b;s˙ Ndckj, iq≥ lel=Ω iy,a o we;'
(i) ksu,a fuu Ndck w;=˙ka wyUq f,i Ndckhla f;dard bka iy,a ñgla bj;g .kshs' tu
wjia:dfõ m%;sM,j,g wod< wiïmQr®K rela igykla my; ±lafõ' th iïmQr®K lrkak'

ksu,af.a f;a¯u
r;= lel=Ω iy,a Ndckh

4
—
7
(ii) ksu,ag miq lu,d o by; Ndck w;=rska wyUq f,i Ndckhla f;dard bka iy,a ñgla .kshs'
tu wjia:djg wod< m%;sM, we;=<;a lrñka by; rela igyk °r®> lrkak'

(iii) ksu,ag iq≥ lel=Ω iy,a iys; Ndckhla o lu,dg r;= lel=Ω iy,a iys; Ndckhla o ,eîfï
iïNdú;dj fidhkak'

w'fmd'i'^id'fm<& úNd.h - 2016 iy bkamiqj meje;afjk úNd. i|yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yak - .◊;h
- 48 -
(iv) ksu,a yd lu,d hk fofokd iy,a wvx.= Ndck
f;dard .ekSug wod< kshe† wjldYh fldgq±f,ys iq≥
4
× × × × × × ×
±lafõ' tu fofokdu tlu Ndckhla f;dard iq≥ × × × × × × ×
3

lu,df.a .ekSu
.ekSfï isoêa h fldgq±f,ys ,l=Kq lrkak' × × × × × × ×
iq≥
2
iq≥
1
× × × × × × ×
(v) fofokdu tlu Ndckhla f;dard .ekSfï
r;= × × × × × × ×
iïNdú;dj fldgq±, weiq˙ka fidhkak' 3
r;=
2
× × × × × × ×
r;=
1
× × × × × × ×
r;= r;= r;= iq≥ iq≥ iq≥ iq≥4
1 2 1
3 2 3
ksu,af.a .ekSu

5. Ñ;%" kegqï" ix.S;h" kdgH" idys;Hh hk fi!kaor®h úIh

i|yd mka;h s l isák isik
q a fn° .sh wdldrh wiïmQrK
® jg kegqï
m%i;a drhla u.ska rEmfha ±lafõ'
(i) ix.S;h f;dard.;a YsIH ixLHdj" Ñ;% f;dard.;a YsIH ix.S;h
Ñ;% 60°
ixLHdfjka y˙ wvla fõ' ix.S;h f;dard.;a YsIHhka
ksrEms; flakaøsl LKavfhyss flakaø fldaKh lSho@

(ii) kdgH f;dard.;a YsIHhka ksrEms; flakaøsl LKavfhyss flakaø fldaKh 120°ls' idys;Hh
f;dard.;a YsIHhka ksrEms; flakaøsl LKavfhyss flakaø fldaKfha úYd,;ajh fidhd" th
wod< fmfofia ,l=Kq lrkak'

(iii) isiqka 8 fokl= kegqï f;dardf.k we;akï" mka;sfha isák YsIH ixLHdj lSho@

(iv) lsishï úIh follg wh;a YsIH ixLHdj wfkla úIh ;=kg wh;a YsIH ixLHdjg iudk
fõ' tu úIh fol fudkjdo@

***

w'fmd'i'^id'fm<& úNd.h - 2016 iy bkamiqj meje;afjk úNd. i|yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yak - .◊;h
- 49 -
 II m;%h
A fldgi
m%Yak mylg muKla ms<s;=re imhkak'

1. (a) ksjil ;lafiare jákdlu remsh,a 48 000ls' ta i|yd j˙mkï n≥ f,i jdr®Islj 5%l
uqo,la wh flfrhs' ldr®;=jlg f.úh hq;= j˙mkï n≥ uqo, fidhkak'

(b) (i) iqk, a remsh,a 60 000l uqo,la 8%l jdr®Il

s g s je,afmd<S wkqmd;hla ,ndfok wdh;khl
;ekam;a l< yelsh' tf,i ;ekam;a lf<a kï" jir 2la wjidkfha° Tyqg ,efnk uqΩ
uqo, fidhkak'
(ii) wdh;kfha ;ekam;a ls¯ug isá uqo,u fldgilg remsh,a 1.50 ne.ska jdr®Islj ,dNdxY
f.jk" fldgil fj<|m, ñ, remsh,a 15la jQ fldgia ñ,° .ekSug jir 2la i|yd
iud.ul wdfhdackh l< yelsh' Tyqg jvd jdisodhl jkafka je,a fmd<shg uqo,a
;ekam;a ls¯u o iud.fï wdfhdackh ls¯u o hkak fya;= iys;j olajkak'
(iii) by; uqo," jr®I folla ;=< tu iud.fï u wdfhdackh ls¯fuka Tyq ,nk wd∞hï
m%;sY;h 30% la jkafka" iud.u fldmuK ,dNdxYhla jdr®Islj f.jkafka kï o@

2. y = x2 − 4x − 3 Y%s;fha x ys w.h lsysmhlg wkqrEm y ys w.h we;=<;a j.=jla my; ±lafõ'

x -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 2 -3 -6 -7 -6 -3 2

(i) iq≥iq m˙udKhla fhdod .ksñka y = x2 − 4x − 3 Y%s;fha m%ia;drh w|skak'
Tn we|s m%ia;drh Ndú;fhka"
(ii) Y%s;fha wju w.h ,shkak'
(iii) −6 < y < 0 m%dka;rh ;=< Y%s;fha w.h jeäjk x ys w.h m%dka;rh ,shkak'
(iv) x2 − 4x − 3 = 0 ys uQ, fidhd" ta weiq˙ka √ 7 ys w.h wdikak m<uqjk oYuia:dkhg
,nd .kak'
a drh u; x LKavdxlh y LKavdxlh fuka fo.=Khla
(v) iq≥iq ir, fr®Ldjla we|Sfuka" m%i;
f,i msysgk ,laIHhl LKavdxl ,shkak'

3. (a) my; i|yka iu.dó iólrK hq.,h úi|kak'

2x − 5y = − 4
3x + y = 11

(b) A yd B fj<|i,a foll whsial%Sï tll ñ, iy fhda.Ü tll ñ, ms<sfj<ska my; ±lafõ'
A fj<|i, ( remsh,a 40" remsh,a 30
B fj<|i, ( remsh,a 38" remsh,a 35
(i)
.Kh 2 × 2 jk kHdihl" ;Sr u.ska fj<|i, ±lafjk fia by; f;dr;=re ksrEmKh
lrkak'
(ii) idohla i|yd whsil S % 20la o" fhda.Ü 30la o wjYH ù we;' fuu m%udK" .Kh 1 × 2 jk
a ï
kHdihlska olajd" tu kHdi foflys .=Ks;h ,nd .kak'
(iii) tu .=Ks;h weiq˙ka" whsialS%ï 20la yd fhda.Ü 30la ñ,oS .ekSu jvd jdisodhl jk
fj<|i, l=ula±hs fya;= iys;j ,shkak'

w'fmd'i'^id'fm<& úNd.h - 2016 iy bkamiqj meje;afjk úNd. i|yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yak - .◊;h
- 50 -
4. rEmigyfkys H u.ska jrdhla o" L u.ska m%°md.drhla
B
o ±lafõ' tla wjia:djl° A kej" B kej iy H
jrdh tal fr®Çhj msysghs' tu wjia:dfõ° A kej H A
jrdfha isg 040°l †.xYhlska iy 4.5 km l ≥rlska o
L m%°md.drh A kefõ isg 110° l †.xYhlska iy
L
3 km l ≥rlska o msysghs' ;jo tu wjia:dfõ°
^
ABL = 90° fõ' H
(i) rEmh msgm;a lrf.k" by; o;a; tys we;=<;a
lrkak'
^
(ii) ;%sfldaKñ;sl j.= Ndú;fhka BHL ys w.h fidhkak'

5. nia r:hlska A k.rfha isg B k.rhg tla tla †kfha .uka l< u.Ska ixLHdj ms<sn|j †k 30l
udihla ;=<° ,nd.;a f;dr;=re my; ±lafõ'

mka;s m%dka;rh ^u.Ska ixLHdj& ixLHd;h (†k .Kk)

5 − 9 2
10 − 14 5
15 − 19 4
20− 24 6
25 − 29 8
30 − 34 3
35 − 39 2

(i) ° we;s f;dr;=re wkqj †kl° A isg B g .sfha hehs wfmalaId l< yels jeäu u.Ska

ixLHdj fldmuK o@

(ii) †kl° A isg B g .uka l< u.Ska ixLHdfõ uOHkHh .Kkh lrkak'

(iii) fujeks udi 03l ld,hla ;=<° nifha .uka l< u.Skf
a .ka — 3 la muKla A isg
5
Bg .uka l< wh fõ' fuu udi ;=fka° nifha .uka l< u.Ska ixLHdj fldmuK o@

(iv) A isg B g .uka lrk u.shl=f.a .uka .dia;j = remsh,a 30la o fiiq u.shl=f.a .uka
.dia;=j remsh,a 15la o fõ' udi 03l ld,h ;=< A isg B g .uka lrk u.Skf a .ka
,efnk wd∞hu fiiq u.Skf a .ka ,efnk wdodhu fuka ;=ka .=Khla jk nj fmkajkak'

6. A (x + 3) cm B

D C
E
(2x − 3) cm

rEmfha ±lafjk ABCD ;%mSishfuys AB = (x + 3) cm, DC = (2x − 3) cm yd BE = EC fõ'

;%mi s fuys jr®.M,h 15 cm2 fõ kï" DC ys †. wdikak m<uqjk oYuia:dkhg fidhkak'
S h
(√ 19 = 4.36 f,i .kak')

w'fmd'i'^id'fm<& úNd.h - 2016 iy bkamiqj meje;afjk úNd. i|yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yak - .◊;h
- 51 -
 B fldgi
m%Yak mylg muKla ms<s;=re imhkak'

7. ieris,a,la i|yd" iqukd ˙nka má lmk ,oafoa m<uqjk lene,a, 20 cm o" fojekak 25 cm o"
f;jekak 30 cm o jk m˙† jQ rgdjlg h' ieris,a, i|yd wehg wjYH os.u ˙nka má lene,a,
95 cm jkq we;'
a i|yd ógr 10la †. ˙nka má frda,la m%udKj;a nj fya;= iys;j fmkajkak'
(i) fuu ieris,,

(ii) ieris,,
a la i|yd by; m˙†u lmk ,o †.u ˙nka má lene,a," by; †.u lene,a, fuka
fo.=Khla fõ' tfia ùu i|yd ógr 10 ne.ska †. ˙nka má frda,a folla m%udKj;a fõ ±hs
.Kkh lr fmkajkak'

® dK i|yd cm/ mm m˙udKhla iys; ir, ∞rhla yd ljlgqjla muKla Ndú;

8. my; ±lafjk ksru
lrkak' Tfí ksr®udK fr®Ld meye†,s j olajkak'
(i) ° we;s o< rEmfha ±lafjk ñkqï wkqj ABC ;%sfldaKh A
ksr®udKh lrkak'
5 cm
(ii) A isg BC g ,ïn fr®Ldjla ksr®udKh lr" th BC g
0
30
yuqjk ,laIHh D f,i kï lrkak' B C
8 cm

(iii) A, C yd D ,laIH yryd hk jD;a;h ksru

® dKh lrkak'

(iv) tu jD;a;hg C ys° iamr®Ylhla ksr®udKh lr" th †la lrk ,o AD yuqjk ,laIHh X
f,i kï lrkak'
^ ^
(v) AXC = ACB nj fmkajkak'

^ ^
9. ° we;s rEmfha BAP = CAP fõ' B ys° jD;a;hg we|s iamr®Ylhg" †la l< AP fr®Ldj Q ys° yuqfõ'
BQ = QC fõ' A
^ ^
(i) QBP = a kï" BAC ys úYd,;ajh a weiq˙ka ,shkak'
^ ^
(ii) BCQ = BAQ nj fmkajkak'

(iii) ABQC jD;a; p;=ri%hla nj fmkajkak'
(iv) BPD iuoaúmdo ;%sfldaKhla nj fmkajkak' D
B

P
C
Q

10. ABC ;%sfldaKfha AB yd AC mdoj, uOH ,laIH ms<sfj<ska P yd Q fõ' †la l< BQ fr®Ldj
iy A yryd PQ g iudka;rj we¢ fr®Ldj R ys° yuqfõ' fuu f;dr;=re we;=<;a rEm igykla we|"
ABCR jr®.M,h = 8 APQ jr®.M,h nj idOkh lrkak'

w'fmd'i'^id'fm<& úNd.h - 2016 iy bkamiqj meje;afjk úNd. i|yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yak - .◊;h
- 52 -
11. wrh 10.5 cm jk iDcq jD;a; is,skavrdldr >k f,day l=Üáhl Wi 20 cm ls' tu is,skavrh WKq lr
iudk >k f,day f.da, 25 la iE°fï° f,dayh 230 cm3 la b;=re úh'
(i) π = — 22 f,i f.k" is,skavrdldr f,day l=Üáfha m˙udj .Kkh lrkak'
7
(ii) idokq ,nk tl f,day f.da,hl m˙udj fldmuK o@
(iii) idokq ,nk f.da,hl wrh r kï" π = 3.14 f,i i,ld" ,>q.Kl j.= Ndú;fhka r3 ys w.h
wdikak mQr®K ixLHdjg ,nd .kak'
(iv) by; r3 i|yd ,enqKq w.h weiq˙ka f.da,fha wrh fidhkak'

12. nexl=jl .sKqï ysñlrejka 250 fokl=f.a /lshd kshqla;sh ms<sn| f;dr;=re my; fjka rEmfha
±lafõ'

ω
250 .sKqï ysñlrejka

rcfha /lshd (A) 15 64 fm!oa.,sl /lshd (C)

iajhx /lshd (B)

fm!oa.,sl wxYfha /lshdj, kshq;= 73 fofkla o" rcfha /lshdj, kshq;= 120 fofkla o iajhx
/lshdj, kshq;= 63 fofkla o isá;s'
(i) rcfha /lshdj, muKla kshq;= lSfofkla isá;a o@

(ii) iajhx /lshdjl muKla kshq;= wh i|yd wvq fmd<shg Kh ,nd°ug nexl=j ;SrKh lr
we;' ta i|yd b,aÆï l< yels ixLHdj lSh o@
(iii) fjka rEmfha w∫re lr we;s fmfoiska ksrEms; /lshd ms<sn|j jpkfhka úia;r lrkak'
th A, B yd C weiqfrka l=,l wxlkfhka o ,shkak'
(iv) fuu nexl= .sKqï ysñlrejka w;=frka by; i|yka jr®. ;=fkys /lshd lsisjl;a kshqla;
fkdjk ixLHdj fidhd" th fm!oa.,sl /lshdjla iuÛ iajhx /lshdjl o kshl q ;
a ixLHdj
fuka fo.=Khla nj fmkajkak'
(v) fm!oa.,sl wxYfha /lshdjla iuÛ iajhx /lshdjl o kshqla; wh" iajhx /lshd ls¯u
w;aye˙h fyd;a by; fjka rEmh fjkia jk wdldrh wod< ixLHd;aul f;dr;=re iys;j
we| olajkak'

***

w'fmd'i'^id'fm<& úNd.h - 2016 iy bkamiqj meje;afjk úNd. i|yd uQ,dlD;s m%Yak - .◊;h
- 53 -