Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad (Department of Statistics) Warning
Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad (Department of Statistics) Warning
Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad (Department of Statistics) Warning
(Department of Statistics)
WARNING
1. PLAGIARISM OR HIRING OF GHOST WRITER(S) FOR SOLVING
THE ASSIGNMENT(S) WILL DEBAR THE STUDENT FROM AWARD
OF DEGREE/CERTIFICATE, IF FOUND AT ANY STAGE.
2. SUBMITTING ASSIGNMENTS BORROWED OR STOLEN FROM
OTHER(S) AS ONE’S OWN WILL BE PENALIZED AS DEFINED IN
“AIOU PLAGIARISM POLICY”.
Q.2 a) Define arithmetic mean, geometric mean and harmonic mean. Explain the
situations when each of them is used perfectly.
b) Harmonic Mean and Geometric Mean of two numbers are 3.2 and 4
respectively. Find the Arithmetic Mean and both the numbers as well.
c) Reciprocals of x are given below:
0.0267, 0.0235, 0.0211, 0.0191, 0.0174, 0.0160, 0.0148
Calculate Harmonic Mean of the data. (6+7+7)
Q.3 a) Explain the difference between absolute dispersion and relative dispersion.
Describe the properties of the standard deviation.
b) Compute the mean wages and the coefficient of variation for the employees
working in two factories given in the following table: (10+10)
Factories
Wages
Factory A Factory B
35-40 14 5
40-45 19 11
45-50 30 32
50-55 34 68
55-60 17 36
60-65 9 16
1
Q.4 a) What is meant by skewness and kurtosis? What aspects of the frequency
curve are measured by them?
b) First four moments of distribution about x=3 are 2, 3.5 and 17, calculate
mean and coefficient of variation. (10+10)
Q.5 a) Define an index number. Discuss the main points involved in the
construction of index numbers of prices.
b) An inquiry into the budgets of the middle class families in a city of England
gave the following information. What change in cost of living the figures of
2010 show as compared in 2009. (10+10)
ASSIGNMENT No. 2
Total Marks: 100 Pass Marks: 40
Q.1 a) Explain with examples the terms; random experiment, sample space and an
event.
b) Two drawings each of 3 balls are made from a bag containing 5 white and 8
black balls. The balls are not being replaced before the next trial. What is the
probability that the first drawing will give 3 white balls and the second
drawing will give three black balls?
c) A purse contains 1 sovereign and 3 shillings, a second purse contains 2
sovereign and 4 shillings and third purse contains 3 sovereign and 1 shilling.
If the coin taken out of the purse selected at random, find the chance that it is
a sovereign. (6+7+7)
Q.2 a) What are random numbers and how these are generated? Also give an
example to explain their application.
b) Generate the first 6 random digits using the pseudo-random number
generator with (10+10)
Y 0 1 2 3 4 5
P(y) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1
b) In a summer season, a dealer of desert room coolers can earn Rs. 1000 per
day if the day is hot and can earn Rs. 300 per day if it is fair and loses
Rs. 100 per day if it is cloudy. Find his mathematical expectation if the
probability of the day being hot is 0.40 and for being cloudy it is 0.35
2
c) A coin is biased such that a head is thrice as likely to occur as a tail. Find the
probability distribution of heads and also find the mean and variance of the
distribution when it is tossed 4 times. (6+7+7)
AIOU-AS-394(19)27-2-2019-5000