The document provides a case study summary of the film "My Sister's Keeper". It examines various ethical issues surrounding the concept of "savior siblings" - children conceived via in vitro fertilization and preimplantation genetic diagnosis specifically to be a tissue donor match for an existing child with a medical condition. Some of the ethical questions explored include whether it is acceptable to conceive a child for the sole purpose of saving another, the psychological effects on both children in such a scenario, considerations of "objectification", and at what point medical intervention on one child to help another becomes too far.
The document provides a case study summary of the film "My Sister's Keeper". It examines various ethical issues surrounding the concept of "savior siblings" - children conceived via in vitro fertilization and preimplantation genetic diagnosis specifically to be a tissue donor match for an existing child with a medical condition. Some of the ethical questions explored include whether it is acceptable to conceive a child for the sole purpose of saving another, the psychological effects on both children in such a scenario, considerations of "objectification", and at what point medical intervention on one child to help another becomes too far.
The document provides a case study summary of the film "My Sister's Keeper". It examines various ethical issues surrounding the concept of "savior siblings" - children conceived via in vitro fertilization and preimplantation genetic diagnosis specifically to be a tissue donor match for an existing child with a medical condition. Some of the ethical questions explored include whether it is acceptable to conceive a child for the sole purpose of saving another, the psychological effects on both children in such a scenario, considerations of "objectification", and at what point medical intervention on one child to help another becomes too far.
The document provides a case study summary of the film "My Sister's Keeper". It examines various ethical issues surrounding the concept of "savior siblings" - children conceived via in vitro fertilization and preimplantation genetic diagnosis specifically to be a tissue donor match for an existing child with a medical condition. Some of the ethical questions explored include whether it is acceptable to conceive a child for the sole purpose of saving another, the psychological effects on both children in such a scenario, considerations of "objectification", and at what point medical intervention on one child to help another becomes too far.
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2018
Savior Siblings; A Case
Study based on My Sister’s Keeper BILL ANWAR P. BREIS 1. Given what you’ve just seen, which character are you most sympathetic to? Why? I am most sympathetic to the character of Sara, the mother of Kate and Anna. It is so hard for a mother to see both of your daughters suffering. Sara is put into a situation where in she is torn on wanting Kate to survive leukemia and seeing Anna suffer in every operations that she needs to undergo just to save her sister life. There are also a lot of other things that Sara gave up. She forgot about Jesse having dyslexia, she gave up her career as a lawyer, and she almost lost spending time with his husband. She was so busy with Kate that she almost forgot about having a family. She had a hard time letting go Kate without knowing that both of them suffered a lot because of it. I am happy that she finally let Kate go at the end and decided not to continue the kidney transplant because after the death of Kate, everyone in the family accepted it and the good side is they finally had a different visions in their life and started anew. 2. Imagine you are the mother: while Kate is dying, you discover that Anna refuses to give Kate the last possible life-saving treatment. How would you react? How would you try to keep your family together? I would completely react differently on the way Sara reacted first in the movie. I would contemplate and come to realize that Anna is somehow correct. To think that there is a big risk that Sara would lose Anna also after donating her kidney. Even her sister said that there is something bigger in the world. I would’ve considered the conditions of Kate, Anna and Jesse as well. They need equal treatment. I’ve seen Kate fought enough to live and the best thing to do for her not to suffer anymore is to let her go. The family had a good fight for her but her condition got worsen. 3. Do you think it is ethical to design and conceive a child that meets specific genetic requirements? a. If so, is PGD ethical in all cases? (prevent miscarriages, prevent inheritable genetic diseases, sex selection for social reasons, etc.) b. If not, do you believe there should be specific exceptions- such as saving another person’s life-or is this just a slippery slop? According to medical experts, PGD is is ethically acceptable if it is done for a good reason such as preventing the child to have a disease. As per Anna’s case, it is a bit unfair for her that she was conceived just for the sake of saving her sister’s life. It was unfair at first, but eventually Anna learned to accept that she was being needed by her sister. At the end of the movie, she had realizations that it was not about her being a spare part baby, but it is all about her sister and how they learned life lessons at the end of the story. 4. Knowing what you know about PGD, do you agree with the parent’s choice to design Anna to save Kate? a. Is it ethically ok to screen embryos for desired genetic traits, and reject the undesired embyros? I agree, as long as they should have given their children equal treatments in the family. It is okay to conceive a child for the purpose of saving your other child as long as there is no unfair treatment to the other child. Being conceived to save another’s life doesn’t mean you don’t need to give equal love to the child. Both Anna and Kate had no other choice but to do what is destined for them to do. 5. How does the knowledge that Anna was conceived to save Kate affect Anna/s and Kate’s perceptions of themselves, and their relationship with each other? For instance, you might consider the following: a. Will Kate feel guilty knowing that Anna was created to save her life? b. What if Anna can’t save Kate? Will Anna face lifelong psychological damage? c. Does Anna feel objectified as a “spare parts baby”? Does Kate feel objectified as a sick person? I think Kate felt a little bit of guilt after Anna spoke for herself when they were having a dinner. Anna said all what she felt during that time and somehow all of it stroke her hard. As a result, she even let Anna go speak to a lawyer and sue her parents to not to give her kidney anymore to her. She did that because I think Kate felt that everybody’s life is being miserable because of her and she think that she is already ready to let go. It depends on how Anna take the situation, I can see in the movie that she is strong enough to handle those kind of situations, and there is a part in the movie wherein they talked about Kate’s death and she even said that Kate should wait for her there. I think she wouldn’t face lifelong psychological damage since she know that they already did everything just to save Kate and they’ve seen Kate struggle enough. Everyone will feel objectified given to those kind of situations, what is important is the lesson that we picked to all what happened to us. 6. Do you think the parents went too far in their concern for Kate by making Anna a savior for Kate? When is it too far to save one child by using the body of another? By taking umbilical cord? Bone marrow transplant? Kidney donation? After Anna has spoken up in opposition to any further use of her body? It is not too far if the intention is to save their child’s life. In every action there is a corresponding reason. They did that for a reason. It is more unethical if they let the innocent child die. It is not wrong to fight for the life of your daughter. It will be ethically wrong if they conceived a child to save their other child and yet they treat their other children improperly. What’s important is to not let Anna feel that she is just a spare part baby. They need to let Anna feel that she lived not just to help her sister but also as their daughter. That is the most important thing to do. 7. Recall the physician in the movie who recommended PGD, an ethically questionable procedure, “off the record”. If you were the physician, would you recommend PGD to a couple in a similar situation? I will depend my answer based on the situation, in the movie there is no other way to save Kate’s life but PCG. It was the only option. If PCG, they will be having a hard time finding a donor that would match Kate’s. I think PCG would best solve the situation of the couple in the movie because they were so desperate for Kate to live. All throughout the movie, they may face hardships and circumstances, but what’s important is they find a way to live their lives and they found their way to live happy after Kate’s death.