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    Skjds

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    This document contains 8 problems related to heat transfer and transport phenomena. The problems involve calculating temperatures over time for objects undergoing heating and cooling processes, determining heat transfer coefficients and drag forces for fluid flow, and analyzing temperature distributions in materials with coatings. An accompanying spreadsheet is provided to calculate temperature profiles at different times for varying convection conditions.

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    Skjds

    Uploaded by

    Deepak
    159 views3 pages
    This document contains 8 problems related to heat transfer and transport phenomena. The problems involve calculating temperatures over time for objects undergoing heating and cooling processes, determining heat transfer coefficients and drag forces for fluid flow, and analyzing temperature distributions in materials with coatings. An accompanying spreadsheet is provided to calculate temperature profiles at different times for varying convection conditions.

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    This document contains 8 problems related to heat transfer and transport phenomena. The problems involve calculating temperatures over time for objects undergoing heating and cooling processes, determining heat transfer coefficients and drag forces for fluid flow, and analyzing temperature distributions in materials with coatings. An accompanying spreadsheet is provided to calculate temperature profiles at different times for varying convection conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    159 views3 pages

    Skjds

    Uploaded by

    Deepak
    This document contains 8 problems related to heat transfer and transport phenomena. The problems involve calculating temperatures over time for objects undergoing heating and cooling processes, determining heat transfer coefficients and drag forces for fluid flow, and analyzing temperature distributions in materials with coatings. An accompanying spreadsheet is provided to calculate temperature profiles at different times for varying convection conditions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Department of Metallurgical Engineering & Materials Science

    IIT Bombay
    MM 659 -Transport Phenomenon
    Assignment 5
    1. A cylindrical piece of steel, 50 mm in diameter and initially at 1145 K. is
    quenched in water at 295 K (H = 59 m-1), Calculate the temperature at the surface
    of the piece after 60 s, 120 s, and 300 s, Compare your results with the temperature
    at the same location if the piece had been quenched in oil (H = 20 m-1). Data: ά =
    6.4 X 10-6 m2 s-1. (H=h/k).
    2. A steel blank, 300 mm in diameter and 600 mm long, is heated in a preheating
    furnace maintained at 1410 K as the first step in a forging operation.
    a) Calculate the temperature in the center of the blank after the blank has been
    heated for 5400 s from an initial temperature of 295 K.
    b) Calculate the time required to heat a smaller blank, 150 mm in diameter and 300
    mm long, to the same center temperature as the larger blank in part a).
    Data: h = 110 W m-2 K'-1; k = 35 W m-1 K-1; p = 7690 kg m-3; CP = 500 J kg- 1 K'-1
    3. Lecture-8, slide 11 provides equation for temperature profile for surface
    convection boundary condition. The temperature profiles for constant surface
    temperature and constant heat flux boundary conditions for AISI SS304 is shown
    on slide 12. An excel spreadsheet showing this calculation is attached with the
    assignment. You can use similar calculation to plot temperature vs x at different
    times for three values of h: 10, 100 and 1000 W/m2K.
    4. One estimate of the original temperature of Earth is 4144 K. Using this value
    and the following properties for Earth’s crust, Lord Kelvin obtained an estimate of
    9.8x107 years for the Earth’s age:
    T2 = 255.372 K
    α = 0.00423637862 m2/h
    Comment on Lord Kelvin’s result by considering the exact expression for
    unsteady-state conduction in one dimension

    5. A wire with a diameter of 0.03 mm and 0.3 m in length is heated by an electrical


    current and placed in helium at 280 K. Calculate the electric power, for the same
    wire temperature, if there is a cross flow of helium with a free stream velocity of
    20 m /s
    6. Glycerin flows parallel to a flat plate measuring 60 cm by 60 cm with a velocity
    of 3 m/s. Determine values for the mean convective heat-transfer coefficient and
    the associated drag force imposed on the plate for glycerin temperatures of 176 0C,
    100C, and 820C. What heat flux will result, in each case, if the plate temperature is
    100C above that of the glycerin?
    7. A blacktop road surface 18.3m wide receives solar radiation at the rate of 284
    W/m2 at noon and 95 W/m2 are lost by reradiation to the atmosphere. A wind, at
    300 K, flows across the road. Determine the wind velocity that will cause the road
    surface to be at 308 K if all energy not reradiated to the sky is removed by
    convection.

    8. The performance of gas turbine engines may be improved by increasing the


    tolerance of the turbine blades to hot gases emerging from the combustor. One
    approach to achieving high operating temperatures involves application of a
    thermal barrier coating (TBC) to the exterior surface of a blade, while passing
    cooling air through the blade. Typically, the blade is made from a high-temperature
    superalloy, such as Inconel (k = 25 W/m K), while a ceramic, such as zirconia (k =
    1.3 W/mK), is used as a TBC
    Consider conditions for which hot gases at T,oo,o =1700 K and cooling air at Too,i
    =400 K provide outer and inner surface convection coefficients of ho =1000 W/m2
    K and hi= 500 W/m2 K, respectively. If a 0.5-mm-thick zirconia TBC is attached
    to a 5-mm thick Inconel blade wall by means of a metallic bonding agent, which
    provides an interfacial thermal resistance of R”t,c = 10-4 m2 K/W, can the Inconel
    be maintained at a temperature that is below its maximum allowable value of 1250
    K? Radiation effects may be neglected, and the turbine blade may be approximated
    as a plane wall. Plot the temperature distribution with and without the TBC. Are
    there any limits to the thickness of the TBC?

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