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    Volcanoes Summative Test

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    joan marie Pelias
    This document provides information about volcanoes and geothermal energy. It contains multiple choice questions about volcanic features and an active volcano in the Philippines. It also lists the three main parts of a volcano and four factors affecting magma viscosity. Finally, it outlines the process of geothermal power generation and provides details about signs of impending volcanic eruptions, types of tephra, and the differences between magma and lava.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Volcanoes Summative Test

    Uploaded by

    joan marie Pelias
    2K views2 pages
    This document provides information about volcanoes and geothermal energy. It contains multiple choice questions about volcanic features and an active volcano in the Philippines. It also lists the three main parts of a volcano and four factors affecting magma viscosity. Finally, it outlines the process of geothermal power generation and provides details about signs of impending volcanic eruptions, types of tephra, and the differences between magma and lava.

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    This document provides information about volcanoes and geothermal energy. It contains multiple choice questions about volcanic features and an active volcano in the Philippines. It also lists the three main parts of a volcano and four factors affecting magma viscosity. Finally, it outlines the process of geothermal power generation and provides details about signs of impending volcanic eruptions, types of tephra, and the differences between magma and lava.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    2K views2 pages

    Volcanoes Summative Test

    Uploaded by

    joan marie Pelias
    This document provides information about volcanoes and geothermal energy. It contains multiple choice questions about volcanic features and an active volcano in the Philippines. It also lists the three main parts of a volcano and four factors affecting magma viscosity. Finally, it outlines the process of geothermal power generation and provides details about signs of impending volcanic eruptions, types of tephra, and the differences between magma and lava.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Name: 15.

    Grade & Section:


    III. PROCESS
    I. Multiple Choice A. Complete the illustration, geothermal energy cycle that
    Direction: Choose the best answer from the given options. shows how the heat from the Earth is tapped as a source of
    Encircle the letter of your choice. electricity in power plant.

    1. A volcanic crater that has formed when a part of the


    wall of the crater collapses following an explosive eruption.
    a. Summit c. Caldera
    b. Volcano
    d. Cinder

    2. It is the source of energy of a Geothermal Power


    Plant
    a. Heat form Earth’s c. Lightning
    1. _________________ ____ __
    interior
    b. Heat from the Sun d. Wind 2. _____ _

    3. It is a type of eruption characterized by tall eruption 3. ____________ _____


    columns that reach up to 20km high with pyroclastic flow and 4. ______________ ________
    ash fall tephra.
    5. _____________ __________
    a. Plinian c. Strombolian
    b. Vulcanian d. Phreotomagmatic

    4. Which among the following is an active volcano? B. Give at least four (4) signs of impending volcanic eruption.
    a. Kanlaon c. Tamburot
    b. Cabaluyan d. Mt. Apo 1.

    5. Which characteristic of magma mainly determines


    its explosiveness?
    2.
    a. silica content c. amount
    b. temperature d. color
    3.
    II. Enumeration
    A. Enumerate the 3 parts of the volcano.
    4.
    C. Give types of Tephra and include its sizes.
    6.

    7.

    8.

    B. Enumerate the factors affecting viscosity of the magma. Tephra

    9.

    10.

    11. D. Identify the following: the content inside of the volcano and
    the content outside.
    C. Enumerate four (4) geothermal power plants here in the
    Philippines

    12.

    13.

    14.
    ANSWER KEY.

    I. Knowledge
    1. c. Caldera
    2. a. Heat form Earth’s interior
    3. b. Vulcanian
    4. a. Kanlaon
    5. a. Silica content

    II. Enumeration
    6. Summit
    7. Slope
    8. Base

    9. Magma’s temperature
    10. Silica Content or chemical composition
    11. Amount of dissolved gases

    12-15.
    - Valencia, Negros -Bago City, Negros
    Oriental Occidental
    -Kidapawan, North -Bacon, Sorsogon
    Cotabato
    -Calacan, Laguna -Tiwi, Albay
    -Tongonan, Leyte

    III. Process
    A. Geothermal Power Generation (6pts)
    1. Hot water
    2. Steam
    3. Turbine – Generator
    4. Cooling Tower
    5. Injection well
    B. Signs of impending volcanic eruption (7-10)
     Increase in the frequency of volcanic quakes with rumbling
    sounds; occurrence of volcanic tremors
     Increased steaming activity; change in color of steam emission
    from white to gray due to entrained strash
     Crater glow due to presence of magma at or near the crater
     Ground swells (or inflation, ground tilt and ground fissuring due
    to magma intrusion
     Localize landslides, rockfall and landslides from the summit area
    which not attributable to heavy rains
     Noticeable increase in the extent of drying up vegetation
    around the volcano’s upper slopes
     Increase in the temperature of hot springs, wells, and crater
    lake
     Noticeable variation in the chemical content of the springs,
    crater lakes within the vicinity of the volcano
     Drying up of springs/wells around the volcano; and,
     Development of new thermal areas and/or reactivation of old
    ones; appearance of solfataras.

    C. Tephra and its sizes (11-13)


    1. Ash – particles smaller than 2mm in diameter
    2. Volcanic cinders – Between 2mm and 64mm in
    diameter
    3. Volcanic Bombs – larger than 64mm (2.5inches) in
    diameter

    D. (14-15)
    1. Outside the volcano – LAVA
    2. Inside the volcano – MAGMA

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