Implementation of Sanction Rules
Implementation of Sanction Rules
Implementation of Sanction Rules
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A Research
Presented to the
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GERSON CUBELO
EDEN GUALIZA
blessings, forgiving us strengths in our daily life struggles and making us pursue
this study.
the year.
Miss Joan Gato and Miss. Jane Rose M. Agang, who helped us extending
Lastly, early researchers, book writers and publishers, and theorists who
ROSIALDA R.M.,et. al
DEDICATION
Future researchers,
Page
TITLE PAGE………………………………………………………………………. i
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT…………………………………………………………... ii
DEDICATION……………………………………………………………………….. iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS…………………………………………………………… iv
LIST OF TABLES………………………………………………………………….. v
LIST OF FIGURES………………………………………………………………… vi
ABSTRACT…………………………………………………………………………. viii
CHAPTER I- INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………… 1
Theoretical Framework……………………………………………... 5
Conceptual Framework……………………………………………… 8
Definition of Terms……………………………………………………………10
Review of Literature…………………………………………………………..11
Research Design………………………………………………………………17
Research Locale……………………………………………………………….17
Research Subject…………………………………………………………….17
Research Instrument…………………………………………………………18
Summary of Findings…………………………………………………………..
Conclusion………………………………………………………………………
Recommendations……………………………………………………………..
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE
PAGE
FIGURE
PAGE
This study was conceptualized with main objective of determining the need of
implementing sanction rules among Senior High School Students in Naval National High
School.
In terms of their age, the largest group is 17 years old with the frequency of 24 or
percentage of 48%. As for sexual identification of the respondents, the largest group is
the Civil Status, the largest group is Single with the frequency of 47 or percentage of
94%.
Chapter I
INTRODUCTION
in life and get success. It develops confidence and helps building personality of a
person. Thus, education at its best should expand the mind, build good character
absenteeism, and even skills to observe and follow school rules and regulation.
Specifically, Senior High School students in Naval National High School is slowly
decreasing in terms of number of students who abide with the rules to have a
proper grooming and to wear their identification cards. Moreover, the increasing
number of students who fails to practice this school policies and procedures are
alarming which requires more effort from the parents and the persons in authority
such as the school director, principal, teachers, discipline committee and student
leaders. One of their common complaints are lack of support from their family,
financial crisis, peer pressure and even negligence of persons in authority. When
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not controlled, this could lead to disobedience with the rules and regulations in
offer students (McGregory, 2006). Seifert and Vornberg further link discipline with
both the culture and climate of the school thus according to them in order for a
students bully others, parents can transfer their children to better schools. Since
the well behaved students usually perform well their transfer can affect the
within the Philippines where teacher’s methods were blamed for the children’s
indiscipline. The concerns was not only on the risk of destruction of property and
injury to persons but also the poor academic performance associated with the
interest of the youth and encourage them to go to school and perform well. Some
school rules are in open forums, guidance and counselling, involving the parents
making us see the beauty of learning with the use of trainings and teachings in
and good behavior. This, however made the research team to be enlightened to
help the school and the government in their efforts of improving not just the
National High School. This may feed awareness to students, teachers and other
indiscipline among students. This study recommends that the school should
address and have a written policy or rules setting out the standards of behavior it
expects. The policy should outline what the school will do if your child’s behavior
falls below these standards. This would minimize the failure of following school
The study aims to determine the efforts to be done needed for the
implementation sanction rules to improve the discipline among all the Senior
High School students in Naval National High School towards the school.
1.1 Age
1.2 Gender
sanction rules among Senior High School students of Naval National High
School.
4. Identify different reasons why abiding school rules are tough for the
students.
Hypotheses
Ho3 : There is a need for the persons with authority to observe a tight
This part used the following theories and conceptual framework to serve
Theoretical Framework
the study in a unified manner. Each theories provides justifications to the study.
to the classical organization theory of Max Weber. Theory X and Theory Y was
an idea devised by Douglas McGregor in his 1960 book “The Human Side of
styles and has formed the basis for much subsequent writing on the subject.
(Shawcross, 2009).
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people have a desire to and should be able to contribute to the decision making
process, they will organize themselves and will take responsibility if they are
trusted to do so, poor performance is most probably due to boring, repetitive and
tedious work or poor management and that they enjoy work, seek satisfaction
from work and have many different and complex needs. It is management's main
Theory X assumes that individuals are lazy, do not like work and are
or they will underperform, they do not care and are not interested in the needs of
the business, they lack ambition and that they have no desire or ability to assist
have a ready-made excuse for failure - the innate limitations of all human
work of their own accord, because work is the only way in which they have a
them “to innovate, to discover new ways of organizing and directing human effort,
even though we recognize that the perfect organization, like the perfect vacuum,
“as soon as one of his needs is satisfied another appears in its place.”
Theory Y in its extreme form does not work well. All individuals, however
independent and mature, need some form of structure around them and some
direction from others. Theory Y can also be criticized for its “inhumanity” to the
Theory Y, People don't hate work. It's as natural as rest or play. They don't have
drive themselves more effectively than you can drive them. But they'll commit
themselves only to the extent they can see ways of satisfying their ego and
development needs.
achieving the desired organizational goals and objectives through setting rules
teachers, students and non-teaching staff through the use of rules and
punishments to students who do not abide by school rules and regulations and
classroom and outdoor work such as sports, gardening and cleaning work or
house work.
Conceptual Framework
Figure 1
Administration and Policy Makers. Data gathered with this research will have a
significant effect in properly executing rules in school. The outcome of the study
sanction rules.
Teachers. The study will mainly give educators in terms of being knowledgeable
enough to the main of barrier education or of the school (which is the discipline of
the students.)
Parents. This study will enlighten parents or guardians in making them aware of
their children and enhance their discipline in terms of following school rules and
regulations.
Students. The research project will promote awareness in terms of knowing their
given policies.
This study will mainly focus on the need of the full implementation of
Senior High School students of Naval National High School. The study focused
Senior High School in Naval National High School. Indiscipline has been a
problem in this school and there have been cases in NNHS were students were
knowing that they are still students who need to abide policies. The researcher
has been wondering whether the existing rules are effective in enhancing
discipline among students in NNHS. The elements of school rules that were
rules and rules guiding interactions between and among the students. The
teachers and class teachers all from Senior High School Department within
NNHS. These are the key stakeholders in far as student discipline in schools is
concerned
Definition of Terms.
This term are being defined to impose clarity and understanding to the
followed.
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Discipline. Refers to the means by which school staff maintain order and regulate
the behaviour of the students, involving rules that govern goal orientation and
behaviour inside and outside the institution, including the socialization processes
Regulation. Regulations are usually more official than rules because they are
drawn up by the school board. They are a definite set of standards that must be
adhered to at all cost. Standards that cannot change, must not change, and will
differ with rules in that rules can be altered from time to time upon complaint and
review. Some can be bent or broken without any real consequences to follow.
Review of Literature
High School. The sources of literature include published theses from online
journals and web articles. The chapter is organized under the following headings:
Issues arising from school rules and regulations in SHS; Perception of teachers
which existing rules and regulations enhance discipline in SHS department and
the challenges arising in enforcing the existing school rules and regulations.
encompass all aspects of school life and decision-making where students may
level and to dialogue between students and other decision-makers, not only
This is often due to the fact that students are viewed as minors, immature and
lacking in the expertise and technical knowledge that is needed in the running of
student welfare and not in core governance issues such as school rules
(Magadla, 2007).
decision making in South African secondary schools. Sithole found that student
there were three view-points that were found to guide the extent of student
involvement in formulation of school rules. The first was that students must
remain passive and receive instructions from parents and teachers (Sithole,
2008). This view meant that rules must be designed by teachers and students
are to follow them to the letter. The second view-point suggested that students
can participate but only to a certain degree. In support of this view, Mutua (2004)
suggests that there is a tendency among some teachers and school leaders to
There are very few aspects of school life and decision-making in which, principle
age and experience hence the need to examine the third level of student
school life. He adds that the range of activities that make up the work of a school
one should expect students to have opportunities for involvement in each major
and sanctions. Students‟ views are excluded when making decisions on the
school rules enhances discipline, an aspect which the above study fell short of.
According to Adams (2003), schools rules and regulations are among the
without focusing on how effective the existing rules and regulations were in
enhancement.
Ideally, schools set rules and regulations for the proper governing of the
various lifestyles of students containing the dos and don‟ts (Okumbe, 2008).
order and efficiency in a school. Lupton and Jones (2002), also concurred with
Okumbe (2008), and argued that effective schools demonstrate sound inclusive
leadership and their good practice. The school rules and regulations therefore
prescribe the standard of behaviour expected of the teachers and the students.
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Most administrators spend a large portion of their time dealing with school
problems, there are steps that can be taken to ensure that discipline programmes
goals. Management deals with the establishment of rules and regulations as well
group of people. These include what the group regards as a socially acceptable
threads. Students are expected to attend every school day, unless they are
legally excused, and be in class on time and prepared to learn. They are also to
responsibly, including when travelling to and from school; show respect at all
times for teachers, other school staff and helpers, including following class rules,
treat one another with dignity and respect; care for property belonging to
themselves, the school and others. Behaviour that infringes on the safety of
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values and practices of their society. However, if the family background is not
disadvantaged area and there is bad influence of peer groups it will have a
affected.
CHAPTER II
METHODOLOGY
the study.
Research Design
was used. This research design is necessary since the objective of the study is to
reasons why abiding school rules are tough for the students in Naval National
High School, specifically Senior High School. Technique that uses questionnaires
Research Locale
Research Subject
Research Instrument
(Appendix A).The instrument is composed of four (4) parts. Part II measured the
rules present at school. Part III dealt with the develop students perception with
the description of sanction rules present in the School and Part IV is to identify
different reasons why abiding School rules tough for the students. Part II and III
High School.
The researchers identified students with the help of their advisers that will
serve as the research respondents in the said study. To further gather more
The data gathering phase took one (1) week. This phase also includes the
analyzing and coding of data. The retrieved questionnaires from the respondents
were 100%.
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The study employed random sampling to ten (10) students per section
in two (2) year levels of Senior High School students in Naval National High
School.
of the students in terms of the implemented sanction rules in Naval National High
School.
P=(f/n)100
n - number of respondents
P – total percentage
CHAPTER III
This chapter presents and interprets the data gathered from the responses
of the students based on the objectives of the study. The first part covers the
profile of the students. The second part shows the level of awareness of the
respondents in terms of sanction rules implemented in the school. The last part
The profile of the students includes age, sex, and civil status. This is
presented in Table 1.
Table 1
1.1 Age f %
16 11 22
17 24 48
18 10 20
19 2 4
20 2 4
21 1 2
TOTAL 50 100
1.2 Sex f %
Female 23 46
Male 27 54
TOTAL 50 100
1.3 Civil Status f %
Single 47 94
In a Relationship 3 6
TOTAL 50 100
number of 16-18 years old students among Senior High School with the
percentage of 20-48%. Meanwhile, the least of it are 20-26 years old with the
percentage of 2-4%. Results reveal that the respondent age are almost in the
same age bracket that suit their respective year level, thus resulting for them to fit
in effectively.
Sex. As also shown in Table 1, data revealed that the most of the
respondents are male with percentage of 54% and the least of it are female with
46%.
Civil Status. Since most of the respondents are students, almost all of
them are single with the percentage of 94%. Taken into consideration, 6% of the
respondents is in a relationship.
The level of awareness of the students are then measured and presented
in Table 2. The list of these policies below is used to measure the awareness of
2 – Slightly aware
3 – Fairly aware
4 – Aware
5 – Strongly aware
Table 2