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    Router On Stick Report

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    Mian Anwar Ul Haq
    The document discusses configuring VLANs and routing between them using a router-on-a-stick configuration. It describes creating VLANs 5, 10, and 15 on a switch and assigning ports to each. It then discusses configuring subinterfaces on the router's trunk port matched to each VLAN, and applying IP addresses to allow routing between them. This allows machines in different VLANs to communicate, where previously they could only communicate within their own VLAN.

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    Router On Stick Report

    Uploaded by

    Mian Anwar Ul Haq
    20 views4 pages
    The document discusses configuring VLANs and routing between them using a router-on-a-stick configuration. It describes creating VLANs 5, 10, and 15 on a switch and assigning ports to each. It then discusses configuring subinterfaces on the router's trunk port matched to each VLAN, and applying IP addresses to allow routing between them. This allows machines in different VLANs to communicate, where previously they could only communicate within their own VLAN.

    Original Description:

    IAP Assignment Report

    Original Title

    Router on Stick Report (1)

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    The document discusses configuring VLANs and routing between them using a router-on-a-stick configuration. It describes creating VLANs 5, 10, and 15 on a switch and assigning ports to each. It then discusses configuring subinterfaces on the router's trunk port matched to each VLAN, and applying IP addresses to allow routing between them. This allows machines in different VLANs to communicate, where previously they could only communicate within their own VLAN.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    20 views4 pages

    Router On Stick Report

    Uploaded by

    Mian Anwar Ul Haq
    The document discusses configuring VLANs and routing between them using a router-on-a-stick configuration. It describes creating VLANs 5, 10, and 15 on a switch and assigning ports to each. It then discusses configuring subinterfaces on the router's trunk port matched to each VLAN, and applying IP addresses to allow routing between them. This allows machines in different VLANs to communicate, where previously they could only communicate within their own VLAN.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    `

    ROUTER ON STICK
    Assignment #2

    NOVEMBER 14, 2019


    ANWAR UL HAQ
    IT 172033
    Switch Configuration

    Let’s get inside the switch to create the VLANs 5,10and 15 and assign machines into it.

    First, issue the show vlan brief to command to check for any existing vlans. In our case, there are no pre-
    configured vlans. You will then issue the commands:

    Switch#conf t
    Switch(config)#vlan 2
    Switch(config-vlan)#name Student
    Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 3
    Switch(config-vlan)#name Faculty
    Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 4
    Switch(config-vlan)#name Guest
    Switch(config-vlan)#exit
    Switch(config)#interface Vlan 2
    Switch(config-if)#description Student Section
    Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.5.0
    Switch(config-if)#exit
    Switch(config)#interface VlaN 3
    Switch(config-if)#description Faculty
    Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.10.0
    Switch(config-if)#exit
    Switch(config)#interface Vlan 4
    Switch(config-if)#description Guest
    Switch(config-if)#ip address 192.168.15.0
    Switch(config-if)#exit

    Switch(config-if)#end

    This will create VLANs 5,10 and 15 with their corresponding names, descriptions and ip address. We will then
    assign ports fa0/1-3 to VLAN 5 , ports fa0/1-3 to VLAN 10and ports fa0/4-5 to VLAN 15.

    So, when you now issue the show vlan brief command. It will look something like this:

    Switch#show vlan brief

    VLAN Name Status Ports


    ---- -------------- --------- ----------------------------------
    1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
    Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
    Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
    Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
    Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
    Gig0/1, Gig0/2
    2 Student active Fa0/2, Fa0/3
    3 Faculty active Fa0/4, Fa0/5
    1002 fddi-default active
    1003 token-ring-default active
    1004 fddinet-default active
    1005 trnet-default active
    We will assign static IPs to the machines for now to show that computers inside each VLANs have connectivity
    with each other but they are unable to reach computers on a different VLAN.

    PC2 has an IP of 10.1.10.2 and it belongs to VLAN 20, it can successfully ping PC3 which is on the same VLAN
    20 but cannot ping PC1 and PC2 which are on VLAN 10.

    Router on a Stick Configuration

     Use the interface type number.subint command in global configuration mode to create a unique
    subinterface for each VLAN to be routed.
     Use the encapsulation dot1q vlan_id command to enable 802.1Q trunking and associate each VLAN
    with the subinterface.

    Use the ip address address mask command to configure the IP settings.

    We will now go inside the router to configure the 802.1Q trunk. It is advisable to use a router with a Gigabit
    Ethernet interface if you are handling large amounts of data transfer.

    First thing is to bring up the trunk port:

    Router#conf t
    Router(config)#int fa0/0
    Router(config-if)#no shut
    %LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

    Then, configure the subinterfaces for each VLAN on the trunk.

    Router(config-if)#int fa0/0.10
    Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 10
    Router(config-subif)#ip address 10.1.10.1 255.255.255.0
    Router(config-subif)#int fa0/0.20
    Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 20
    Router(config-subif)#ip address 10.1.20.1 255.255.255.0
    Router(config-subif)#end
    You can check if its already established routes to the VLAN subnets by using the show ip route command.

    Router#show ip route
    Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
    D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
    N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
    E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
    i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
    * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
    P - periodic downloaded static route

    Gateway of last resort is not set

    10.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets


    C 10.1.10.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.5
    C 10.1.10.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.10
    C 10.1.20.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0.15

    Now, most Cisco routers do not attempt to negotiate trunking, so make sure you issue the switchport mode
    trunk command on the matching switch interface.

    Switch#conf t
    Switch(config)#int fa0/1
    Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

    Now, let’s see if we can ping a machine from another VLAN. And as you can see on the image below, PC2 from
    VLAN 20 can now ping PC1 from VLAN 10.

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