SDS2 Eng

Dear Users:
Thank you for your purchase of the Digital Display Meter, of which the
main purpose is provide detection and positioning functions for
machine tool processing. Before use, please read the following safety
instructions and precautions for safety operation of the new digital
display meter device.
When using the manual:
Chapters and sections are listed in the table of contents( see P11/12
ahead).
This manual includes some instructions for panel keys of series-2 digital
display meter and other series, including.
SDS2-2M Digital display meter for universal 2-axis milling machine
SDS2-2MS Digital display meter for multifunctional 2-axis milling
machine
SDS2-2G Digital display meter for universal 2-axis grinding machine
SDS2-2L Digital display meter for universal 3-axis grinding machine
SDS2-3M Digital display meter for universal 3-axis milling machine
SDS2-3E Digital display meter for universal 3-axis electric spark
molding machine tool
It is recommended that:
Instructions for panel keys of the series-2 digital display meter that is
applicable to this manual are listed in P1~10 of the above Section 1.
Read through follow safety precautions and Section 2( see P112,
113, 114), which are very important to the safe operation of your digital
display meter.
Safety Precautions:

Caution:
Do not dampen or splash coolant directly onto the unit to avoid electric
shock or fire.

Warning:
Do not open the enclosure optionally to avoid electric shock, there is no
element repairable by the user inside. Turn to appointed technician for
repair.
If the unit is not used for along time, the chargeable lithium batteries for
data retention inside the digital display meter will be damaged. Please
contact your agent or professional technicians for battery replacement
when using it again.
Notes:
Disconnect power plug promptly if the digital display meter emits smog
or peculiar smells, when an electric shock or fire may be caused when
continuing to use it. Please contact your dealer and never attempt to
repair it by yourself.
The digital display meter constitutes a precision detection device with an
optical electronic ruler. Once the connecting wires between the two parts
are broken or damaged of surface during use, error in detection data
might be caused, to which the user should pay special attention.
Do not repair or refit the digital display by yourself, otherwise a fault or
damage might be caused. In the case of abnormality, please contact your
dealer.
Once the optical electronic ruler used in the digital display meter is
damaged, do not replace it with rulers of other brands, because products
of different companies have their respective characteristics, indicators
and wiring. Never make wiring without the guide of professional
technicians, otherwise the digital display meter might get into fault.
This digital display device conforms to the Standard-European
Electric Appliance Safety CC Standard.
Our company is awarded the certification of ISO9001 International

Standard Quality System(Ver. 2000) issued by the British Would
Company (an international Certifying company)
Awarded the manufacturing permit “ 00000174” for measuring

instruments issued by the Government of China.
SDS2-2M
Function Key for absolute
zero position data setting
Keys for Axis
Indicate light of Axis Selection Key for Cleaning the
axis selection displayed Message Displayed Value to Zero
windows Function Key for 200 point
zero position
R Augular Arc Function
Key(ARC Function Key)
" !
SEL
# $
SEL
Function Key for circle equally

dividing(PRC Function Key)
Key for the selection of upper/lower

term or plane processing
Key for Entering Data

Function Key for Entry Key for
getting one half Decimal Point Entry Key Plus or Minus Symbol
Entry Keys
Key for the conversion of for Digits
The Meter System/British
System Display
SDS2-2MS
Key for Cleaning the
Displayed Value to Zero
Keys for Axis Input (calctlation result)
Indicate light of Axis Selection Canceling Key
axis selection displayed Message Square Root Calculating Key
windows Operation Key
Calculation function Key

Key for "Inverting"

SEL Trigonometric Functions
Angular Surface Processing
Function Key
SEL
Progressive Inner chamber

Processing Function Key
Tool Compensation
Function Key
Function Key for
getting one half Key for the selection of upper/lower
Key for the coneversion of
The Meter System/British R Augular Arc Entry Key Plus or Minus Symbol
System Display Function Key(ARC Entry Key for Decimal Point
Function Key for absolute Function Key)
zero position data setting Entry Keys for Digits dividing(PRC Function Key)
Function Key for 200 point
zero position
Function Key for drilling
holes along an oblique line
Key for the conversion of
relative/absolute display
SDS2-2G
Keys for Axis
Axis Selection Key for Cleaning the
Indicate light of
displayed Message Displayed Value to Zero
axis selection
windows
Function Key for 200 point
zero position
Key for digital
,
SEL filter function
SEL
-
7 9 Key for backup
* ) + 5 6
'( & %

Function Key for Entry Key for Entry Key Plus or Minus
getting one half Decimal Point Symbol
Entry Keys
Key for the coneversion of for Digits
System Display
SDS2-2L
Keys for Axis
Indicate light of Axis Selection Key for Cleaning the
axis selection displayed Message Displayed Value to Zero
zero position
Key for taper

SEL
. ./ 6
measure function
5
SEL 7 9
Key for calling
4 3 2
200tool storeroom
5 6
0 1 Key for the selection of upper/lower


Key for input 200 tool Entry Key for
storeroom Entry Key Plus or Minus Symbol
Entry Keys Decimal Point
Key for radius/diameter
for Digits
switch
System Display
SDS2-3M
Indicate light of Axis Keys for Axis
Selection Key for Cleaning the
axis selection displayed Displayed Value to Zero
Message
zero position
R Augular Arc Function
7 Key(ARC Function Key)
8
SEL
9
SEL 7 9
< ; : 5 6
?@ > =
SEL


Entry Keys Decimal Point Entry Key Plus or Minus Symbol
getting one half
for Digits
System Display

Indicate light of Axis Keys for Axis
Selection Key for Cleaning the
axis selection displayed Displayed Value to Zero
Message
zero position
Function Key for Mathing

SEL
Output(EDM)
M L K
H I J
SEL
SEL AB CG F DE Key for the selection of upper/lower


Entry Keys Decimal Point Entry Key Plus or Minus Symbol
getting one half
for Digits
System Display
Caption of the Keyboard of SDS2-2M
Keys for Axis selection
N O P Q R
5 6 S 7 9
Entry keys for digits
Entry keys for decimal point
T Entry key plus or minus symbol
Key for entering data
Key for cleaning the displayed
UV value to zero
Function key for getting one half
Key for the conversion the

meter System/ British
system display
Function key for absolute zero
position data setting
Function key for 200 zero position
W R angular ARC function key

(ARC Function key)
Function key for circle equally
Dividing (PRC Function key)
Key for the selection of
upper/lower term or plane
procession
Caption of the Keyboard of SDS2-2MS
N O P Q R
5 6 S 7 9
X Y = ¡ Á ¡ Â Operation Key (in Calculation

function key)
Calculation function key
(in Calculation function key)
Input (calculation result)
canceling key(in Calculation
function key)
Key for “Inverting” Trigonometric
Functions(in Calculation function
key)
¡ ª
¡Ì Square root calculating key
(in Calculation function key)
T Entry key plus or minus symbol
UV value to zero
Key for the conversion the
meter System/ British system
display
W
R angular ARC function key

(ARC Function key)
dividing (PRC Function key)
Function key for drilling holes
along an oblique line
Angular surface processing
function key
Progressive inner chamber
processing function key
Tool compensation function key
Key for the conversion of

relative/absolute display
procession
Caption of the Keyboard of SDS2-3M
N O P Q Z
5 6 S 7 9
T Entry keys plus or minus symbol
UV value to zero
Key for the conversion the meter

System/British system display
W R angular ARC function key

(ARC Function key)
dividing (PCD Function key)
procession
Caption of the Keyboard of SDS2-2G
N O P Q Z
5 6 7 S 9
UV value to zero

Key for digital filter function

procession
Caption of the Keyboard of SDS2-2L
Z
Z Keys for Axis selection
N O P Q Z
5 6 S 7 9

value to zero
Key for taper measure function
Key for calling 200 tool

storeroom
procession
Key for input 200 tool storeroom
Key for radius / diameter switch
Caption of the Keyboard of SDS2-3E
N O P Q Z
S
5 6 7 9
UV value to zero

Function key for machine output

(EDM)
Dividing (PCD Function key)
procession
Catalogue
A1. Basic Functions …………………………………………………………. 1

[ [ [
(Be the same with: 2-2M 2-2MS 2-2G 2-3M 2-3E) [
A2. Basic Functions …………………………………………………………. 9
(Be the same with: 2-2L)
B. Smooth R ……………………………………………………………….. 17
[ [
(Be the same with: 2-2M 2-2MS 2-3M)
C. Simple R ………………………………………………………………... 29
[
(Be the same with: 2-2M 2-2MS)
D. Hole Drilling Along An Oblique Line ………………………………… 36

(Be the same with: 2-2MS)
E1. The Function For 200 Point Subsidiary Zero Position ……………... 40
[ [
(Be the same with: 2-2M 2-2MS 2-3M 2-3E)[
(Be the same with: 2-2G)
F. PCD Circle Equally Dividing Holes …………………………………... 64

[ [
(Be the same with: 2-2M 2-2MS 2-3M 2-3E)[
G. Angular Surface Processing …………………………………………… 68
H. The Progressive Processing of Rectangular Inner Chamber ………... 73
I1. Zero Position Automatic Tracking ……………………………………. 76

[ [ [
(Be the same with: 2-2M 2-2MS 2-3M 2-3E)


J. The Function-Calculator Function ……………………………………. 88

K. Tool Diameter Compensation …………………………………………. 91

L. Digital Filter Function …………………………………………………. 94

M. 200 Tool Storeroom……………………………………………………. 96

N. The Function Of Measure For Taper …………………………………100

O. (EDM)Matching Output Function …………………………………... 102

(Be the same with: 2-3E)
P. Additional Sheet ……………………………………………………….. 111

A1
Basic Functions
(Be the same with: 2-2M \2-2MS \2-2G \2-3M \2-3E)
We take pleasure to tell you that this machine tool optical digital display
ruler device you are using is the one most popular in Europe.
You will be able to use this device easily after you have read this manual
thoroughly. Thank you!
I. Usage
Model
1. Start, Self check
1) Selecting the power voltage, SEL
Special mark for
milling machine
switching the power on
Number of axes SEL
SEL
2) Self check of the meter Display resolution
3) Self check finished, SEL

Message screen displays
enter working mode "ALE" or "INC" or "ZER"
SEL
Note: Two axial readout only has SEL
X-axis and Y-axis, three axialreadout has X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis.
The lathe machine readout display “LATHE”; the grinding
machine readout display “GRIND”; the milling machine readout
display “MILLING”; the discharging processing readout display
“EDM”.
2. Setting of System
In process of self check, key , then the system enter setting mode after
self check finished.
SEL
1) Setting axis X resolution.

Setting different resolution according to keying different numbers.
Number key 9 1 2 5 0
Resolution(um) 0.5 1 2 5 10
Key , next step
2) Setting axis Y resolution.
SEL
Setting method alike axis X

Key , next step
3) Setting axis Z resolution.

SEL
Setting method alike axis X.

Key , next step
]
4) Setting counts direction of axis X linear encoder.
^
Key as positive direction count.
Key as reverse direction count.
SEL
Key , next step
5) Setting counts direction of axis Y linear encoder.

Setting method alike axis X.
Key , next step SEL
6) Setting count direction of axis Z linear encoder.

Setting method alike axis X. SEL
Key ensures, then key quit system setting.

Note: Setting of axis Z only applies to three axis digital readout.
3. Returning the displayed Value to zero

1) It is possible to return to zero any
SEL
point, take the example of X axis

display.
2) Key SEL
4. Presetting data
1) As shown in the figure, after the processing
A B C
of Hole A finished, the position of the
c ab
working piece has been adjusted, Hole B
is to be processed.
_`
2) Align the Tool with Hole A.
3) Select the key for axis, key . SEL
4) Key 5 ,Enter the value(If the entered value

is wrong, key and enter the correct one SEL
again)
5) Key , (If any mistake is found now, repeat SEL
steps 3~5).
6) Move the machine table to the position

SEL
of 13, and the processing at Point B can
start.
5. Absolute/relative/user coordinate display D
mode.
10
C E
B
Key , the absolute/relative display 10
20
A
mode will convert one the other, following are
10
M
10
operations. 30
50
1) Let the Tool point to Point M

reset under the absolute mode.
SEL
Key or
Key SEL
2) Move the machine tool to SEL
Position A.
SEL
3) Move the machine tool to

SEL
Position. B.
SEL
4) Key SEL
SEL

SEL
Position C.
SEL

SEL
Position D.
SEL
7) Return to the absolute mode SEL
SEL

SEL
Position E.
SEL
Note: The resetting in the absolute and the relative display mode must be
done separately. In absolute display mode, “ALE” is displayed on
Message Screen. It is in absolute display mode when “INC” is
display Message Screen.
Keying , can also realize the conversion between the two display
mode, and it is also possible to enter the display mode of 200 sets of user
coordinates, as shown in the following circulating schematic diagram.
Key and enter the display mode of 200 sets of user coordinates directly.
Enter the number
d
Key digit keys, such as Entered the display
5 mode of No. 50 set of
relative coordinates.
6.
ef key display 6
14 4
As shown in the figure, the enter

between two points is to be found.
1) Move the tool along the direction of arrow and let it come to touch the one
and the other edges of the working piece, then determine the center
position.
2) Key axis key SEL
3) Key ef SEL
4) Move the machine tool to bring the SEL
axis displayed value into zero, and the center position is reached.
7. "M/I" (The mm System/inch System) Conversion Display.

Key , the size displayed in the A B
mm System/inch system will convert
one to the other.
1"
1) The original display is in the mm 2.4"
system, and the display in inch is

SEL
desired.
2) Key SEL
3) Move the machine table to 2.4
SEL
4) Enter processing mode of Hole B
SEL
5) Key
8. Linear Error Compensation

The linear error compensation function is used to make the linear
correction of the system error of the grating metering system.
Correction factor S =(L-L')/(L/1000) mm/m
L---the actually metered length (mm)
L'---the displayed value on digital display meter (mm)
S---the actually factor (mm/m), "+" symbol means the actual length is larger,
and "-" symbol means the actual length is smaller.
g
Compensation range: -1.500 mm/m +1.500 mm/m
Example: The Actual metered length of the machine tool machine table is
1000 mm, and the display value on the digital display meter is 999.98 mm.
S=(1000-999.98)/(1000/1000)=0.02 mm/m
1) Select the axis
2) Key SEL
modificatory coefficient used

last time
3) Key the new correction factor in:
d d h SEL
4) Key
Note: The linear error compensation can be carried in both absolute
display mode (the message screen displays ALE) and relative
display mode (the message screen displays INC).
9. Power Interruption Memory
During the processing of a working piece, there may occur power
interruptions or needed temporary turnoffs, the digital display box will
automatically store the working state (such as the working mode in every axis,
displayed data and the linear error compensation factor) just before every
interruption event in its memory. Every time when the machine is turn on
again, the digital display box will recover to its working state just before the
interruption event after self checking, and the valve just before the interruption
(turn off) event will recover, and the processing will continue.
10. Sleep Switch (no this function for the digital display box with 3-axis
display)
The switch on the back panel of the digital display box may once be
turned off during the processing of a working piece. It is true that the SDS
Series digital box has its interruption memory, but the machine tool may have
been moved after the event. In such a case, when the machine is turned on
again, the working state just before the interruption event will be displayed
again, but this is not the actual new situation. If the operator want to suspend
the processing for his (her) rest time or any time he (she) is occupied by other
thing, the sleep switch can be used to avoid the above mentioned situation.
In not ALE working state, if there a need of Sleep Switch Off, key ,
the digital display box will turn off the display. When restarting the processing,
key , and the box will turn on all the display. No matter how the machine
tool was moved after the display had been turned off, the box will “see” and
“keep in mind” the end state after the machine tool have been moved. When
the display has been turned on again, the displayed working state will be the
actual state.
Note: When the sleep switch has been turned off, the digital display box is
not really in the turnoff sate; if the power switch on the back panel
of the box has been turned off, the sleep switch losses its function.
A2
Basic Functions
(Be the same
same with: 2-
2-2L)
i
. Usage
1. Start, Self check Model
k kl
1) Selecting the power voltage, SEL
Special mark for
switching the power on. lathe machine
SEL
Number of axes Display resolution
2) Self check of the meter.
mm
3) Self check finished, enter working
Message screen displays
mode. "INC" or "ALE" or "ZER"
2 Setting of System
In process of self-check, key , then the system enter setting mode after
self check finished.
1) Setting axis X resolution. SEL
Setting different resolution according to keying different numbers.

Number key 9 1 2 5 0
Resolution(um) 0.5 1 2 5 10
Key , next step
2) Setting axis Y resolution.

Setting method alike axis X SEL
Key , next step
3) Setting counts direction of axis

SEL
X linear encoder.
dj
Key as positive direction count.
Key as reverse direction count.
Key , next step
4) Setting axis Z0 resolution.

Setting method alike axis X. SEL
Key , next step
5) Setting count direction of axis SEL
Z0 linear encoder.
Setting method alike axis X
Key ensures, then key quit system setting.
3. Returning the displayed value to zero

1) It is possible to return to zero at any
SEL
point, take the example of X axis

display.
2) Key
S EL
4. Presetting data
A
1) As figure (a) shown, processing it to the dimension
as figure (b) shown.
qpo
2) Move the cutting tool onto plane.
r
(a)
spo
Z
Z0
Z
3) Select the axle key Z , SEL
tu r
press the button
4) Key 5 n , enter a value.

SEL
Z
Z0
(b)
(If you enter a wrong value, press the

Z
button to re enter.)
Z
Z
Z0
5) Press button. SEL
(a mistake is found, then repeat the steps 3~5).
Z
6) Start cutting the work piece until SEL
Z0
the axle display turns out -13.

v wx y z
5. Absolute/Relative/ User Coordinate Display
Mode.
Press the buttons , to switch between
{| }||
}|
absolute display and relative display, as stated
in the operations below. Set the D plane as the }~|
datum plane, under “ALE” state Z/Z0 axis display 0.
1) Cutting tool on D plane.

SEL
Z
Z0
SEL
2) Move the cutting tool onto C plane.

SEL
Z
Z0
SEL
3) Move the cutting tool onto B plane. SEL
Z
Z0
SEL
Z
4) Key Z
SEL
Z
Z0
SEL
5) Move the cutting tool onto A plane.

SEL
Z
Z0
SEL
6) Move the cutting tool onto D plane.

SEL
Z
Z0
SEL
Z
7) Key Z
SEL
Z
Z0
SEL
8) Move the cutting tool onto A plane.

SEL
Z
Z0
SEL
9)Key SEL
Z
Z0
SEL
10) Move the cutting tool onto D plane.

SEL
Z
Z0
SEL
Notes: The reset in absolute display state is different from that in relative
display state. The absolute display state is indicated by “ALE”
display on the message screen; The relative display state is
indicated by “INC” display on the message screen.
Keying , can also realize the conversion between the two display
mode, and it is also possible to enter the display mode of 200 sets of user
coordinates, as shown in the following circulating schematic diagram.
Key can enter the display mode of 200 sets of user coordinates directly.
Enter the number

Key digit keys, such as Entered the display
5 mode of No. 50 set of
relative coordinates.
6. “R/D” (Radius/Diameter) Switch Display.

X axis datum on the center line.

1) Cutting tool in place A.
SEL
2) Key SEL
3) Move the cutting tool to place B.

SEL
4) Key
SEL
Notes: A lit “DIR” indicator means diameter display, Z/Z0 axis is not able
to display so.
7. “M/I” (metric/British system) Switch Display

Press the button to switch between the

Metric and British measurement systems.
1) To repair a spare part with British

measurement system, the original metric SEL
display has to be changed to British system display.
2)Key
SEL
3) Move, drag and start the cutting tool

SEL
until the axle display turns out 2.
4) Key SEL
8. Linear Error Compensation

The linear error compensation function is used to make the linear
correction of the system error of the grating metering system.
Correction factor S=(L-L')/(L/1000)mm/m
L--- the actually metered length (mm)
L'--- the displayed value on digital display meter(mm)
S--- the correction factor mm/m, "+"symbol means the actual length is larger,
and "-"symbol means the actual length is smaller.

Compensation range: -1.500 mm/m +1.500 mm/m
Example: The Actual metered length of the machine tool machine table is
1000 mm, and the displayed value on the digital display meter is 999.98 mm.
S=(1000-999.98)/(1000/1000)=0.02 mm/m
Z
1) Select the axis Z
Z
2) Key Z0
SEL
The correction factor

used at last time
3) Key the new correction factor in:
Key SEL
Z
Z0
4) Key
Note: The linear error compensation can be carried in both absolute
display mode (the message screen displays ALE) and relative
display mode (the message screen displays INC.)
9. Power Interruption Memory

During the processing of a working piece, there may occur power
interruptions or needed temporary turnoffs, the digital display box will
automatically store the working state (such as the working mode in every axis,
displayed data and the linear error compensation factor) just before every
interruption event in its memory. Every time when the machine is turn on
again, the digital display box will recover to its working state just before the
interruption event after self-checking, and the valve just before the
interruption (turn off) event will recover, and the processing will continue.
10. Sleep Switch (no this function for the digital display box with 3-axis
display)
The switch on the back panel of the digital display box may once be
turned off during the processing of a working piece. It is true that the SDS
Series digital box has its interruption memory, but the machine tool may have
been moved after the event. In such a case, when the machine is turned on
again, the working state just before the interruption event will be displayed
again, but this is not the actual new situation. If the operator want to suspend
the processing for his (her) rest time or any time he (she) is occupied by other
thing, the sleep switch can be used to avoid the above mentioned situation.
In not ALE working state, if there a need of Sleep Switch Off, key ,
the digital display box will turn off the display. When restarting the processing,
key , and the box will turn on all the display. No matter how the machine
tool was moved after the display had been turned off, the box will “see” and
“keep in mind” the end state after the machine tool have been moved. When
the display has been turned on again, the displayed working state will be the
actual state.
Note: When the sleep switch has been turned off, the digital display box is
not really in the turnoff sate; if the power switch on the back panel
of the box has been turned off, the sleep switch losses its function.
B.
Smooth R
(Be the same with: 2-
2-2M、
2M、2-2MS、
2MS、2-3M)
Smooth R Arc Calculation function (ARC Function)
In the processing of moulds, it often happens that the processing of
circular arc is indispensable. For the case that the processing is arranged for a
single working piece, the required contour is simple and not too much
processing of circular arc will be involved, it may involve much dissipation in
both time and money to arrange the job to a digital control machine tool.
The advanced smooth R arc Calculation function provided in SDS2
model digital display box makes it possible to complete the processing of a
single piece such as moulding copper electrode easily and quickly with a
universal milling machine. This arc Calculation function makes it possible to
freely control the smoothness of the circular arc. The distance between two
adjoining working points is uniform, the smoothness of the circular arc can be
control through the control of this distance.

This function is used in the processing of circular arc. The display on
the message window prompts the operator to enter all the parameters have to

be defined, so it is very easy to operate. This function can based on the
input maximal cut (MAX CUT) calculates out the most proper depth of cut,
and so, the smoothness of the circular arc in thoroughly in the operator’s
control.
1) An operator without experience in this must at first get a clear
understanding of the coordinate system in using the Arc R calculating
function.

Note: The arrow direction is
the positive direction of
coordinate axes.

2) Let us recognize the plane coordinate and the start and end angles of a
circular arc.

In Plane XY XZ or YZ, the coordinate of a point is its position with
º»¼» Ð ¼»º»
respect to the zero point on the plane.
The coordinate of zero point O:(0,0)

Ã Î The coordinate of Point A:(20,20)
¸· Ä Å ½¾¿ ¾À Ï The coordinate of Point B:(30,10)
¹̧ ÍThe coordinate of Point C:(-20,20)
¸· ¹̧ Â Ç The coordinate of Point D:(-30,10)
Á Æ The coordinate of Point E:(-30,-10)
ÈÉ ÊË Ì
The coordinate of Point F:(-20,-20)
The coordinate of Point G:(30,-10)
The coordinate of Point H:(20,-20)

In Plane XY XZ or YZ, the start and end angle of a circular arc is
counted in anti clockwise.
As shown in Fig. 3:

¶
From A to B 0 90
Arc AB
² ´® ³ Form B to A 90 0
¡¢£ µ® From B to C 90 180
°±®
¨¯®
Arc BC
© From C to B 180 90

ª«¬® From C to D 180 270
¤¥ ¦§ ¨ Arc CD
From D to C 270 180
From A to D 360 270
Arc DA

From D to A 270 360
From E to B 45 90
Arc BE
From B to E 90 45
3) The procedure in using the Arc R Calculation function.

As shown in the figures(a) (b)and (c), reset all the axes after finishing the
installation of Tool and the related tool setting (assign the position of the tool
after tool setting as the zero point).
Key , enter the Arc R Calculation function.
R
1. Select the smooth R function (SMOOTH) (Three axis digital readouts has
no this option). The center axis
Ñ
2. Select the processing plane XY XZ or YZ. Ø
(ARC-XY) Ó Õ
(ARC-XZ)
(a)
(ARC-YZ)
ÔÓ Ö
3. Enter the center position of the circular
Õ ×
arc:(CT POS)
The center position of the circular arc is the
(b)
position of the circle with respect to the position
of the tool just after tool setting and reset.
In the processing the arc in XZ or YZ plane: Ò Ó
As shown in Fig. (b) when a flat end milling tool Õ
is used, the circle center position is the position (c)
of Point O with respect to Point B on the tool.
As shown in Fig. (c) when a circular arc milling MAX CUT
tool is used, the circle center position is the position

of Point O with respect to Point C on the tool. (d)
In the processing of the arc in Plane XY, as shown
in Fig. (a), the circle center position is the position of
the center axis of the tool.
4. Enter the radius of the circle (RADIUS)
5. Enter the diameter of the tool (TL DIA)
Note: In the processing of the arc in Plane XZ or YZ, as show in Fig. (b) an
end mill is used and the working point is Point B, the diameter of the
tool is not involved in the processing, so, you must enter (TL DIA) =0.
6. Enter the maximal cut (MAX CUT)

When this function is used in the processing of circular arc, the cut of
every cutting feed is uniform, as shown in Fig. (d).
7. Enter the start angle of the circular arc (ST ANG)
This determines the position of the first cut feed in the processing of
circular arc. As show in Fig.(b), the start angle is 0° if the arc is to be
processed from Point E to Point F, and 90° when from F to E.
8. Enter the end angle of the arc (ED ANG)
This determines the position of the last cut feed in the processing of
circular arc. As shown in Fig. (b), the end angle is 90° if the arc is to be
processed from Point E to Point F, but 0 when from F to E.
9. Determine inner/outer circle mode:
For outer circular arc, as shown in Fig. (b), RAD+TL.
For inner circular arc, as shown in Fig. (c), RAD -TL.
10. Move the machine tool to the start point of the processing in
following with the display on axes, and then start the point by point
processing.
11. You can quit the Arc R Calculation function as will, just key . R
( Ù) *Take the processing of the arc shown in the figure in page 22 as an

example (Example 1)
1) At first, finish tool setting, reset, key R
,
and enter ARC function.
2) Select smooth function.

Key
3) Select processing plane
Key or
4) Select Plane XY
Key
5) Enter the position of the circle center.
ã â
If finish the tool setting as shown in Fig. (a).
Key
â
5
â 5
SEL
SEL
Key
Key
â â
If finish the tool setting as shown in Fig. (b).
5 ä
â â 5 ä
Key ÝÞß
ÚÛ ÜÛ
SEL
SEL
àá
àá
(a) (b )
â å
6) Enter the radius of the circle.
Key
SEL
SEL
Key
7) Enter the diameter of the tool.

SEL
Key 5
SEL
Key
Key
æ
8) Enter the maximal cut. SEL
SEL
Key
Key
å
9) Enter the start angle of the arc. SEL
SEL
Key
Key 9
å
10) Enter the end angle of the arc.
SEL
SEL
Key
11) Determine inner/outer circle mode.

Key or
Key
Key
12) It is display that the processing start at SEL
the first point.

SEL
Tool setting as Fig. (a) SEL
SEL
Tool setting as Fig. (b) SEL
SEL
13) Move the machine tool to bring the

display value on X- and Y-axes SEL
into zero, reach the start point of R. SEL
14) Key or and the position of any processing point may come to be
displayed, and you can move the machine tool to bring the displayed
values on the both axes into zero and reach the position of the
corresponding point of the R circular arc.
( ç) *Take the processing of the arc shown in the figure in page 24 as an
example again (Example 2)
1) At first, finish tool setting, reset, key R
,
and enter ARC function.

Key
3) Select processing plane
Key or
4) Select Plane XZ.

Key
5) Enter the position of the circle center.

If you use a circular arc milling tool,
è â
finish tool setting as shown in Fig. (a).
Key
ä â
5
SEL
Key SEL
SEL
If you use a circular arc milling tool,
â
finish tool setting as shown in Fig. (b)
ä
Key
ä â
5
SEL
5
SEL
Key
SEL
If you use a flat end milling tool,
è
finish tool setting as shown in Fig. (a)
å
SEL
Key 5
SEL
Key SEL
If you use a flat end milling tool,
å
finish tool setting as shown in Fig (b) SEL
Key
å
SEL
SEL
Key
R1 0
20
(a ) (b )
30
æ å
Key
SEL
Key SEL
SEL
7) Enter the diameter of the tool. SEL
Use a circular arc milling tool SEL
Key 5 SEL
Key
å
Use a flat end milling tool
SEL
SEL
Key
SEL
Key
æ
8) Enter the maximal cut.
SEL
SEL
Key
SEL
9) Enter the start angle of the arc.

SEL
SEL
SEL
Key
â 7
å
Key
æ é å
Key
SEL
SEL
Key
SEL

Key or
Key
SEL
SEL
Key
SEL
12) It is display that the processing start at

SEL
the first point.

SEL
Use a circular arc milling tool

setting as Fig. (a) SEL
Use a circular arc milling tool SEL
setting as Fig. (b) SEL
Use a flat end milling tool SEL
setting as Fig. (a)

SEL
SEL
Use a flat end milling tool SEL
setting as Fig. (b) SEL
SEL

SEL
display value on X- and Y-axes

SEL
into zero, reach the start point of R.

SEL
14) Key or and the position of any processing point may come to be
displayed, and you can move the machine tool to bring the display values
on the both axes into zero and reach the position of the corresponding
point of the R circular arc.
êëìí îìí
(c ) (d )
Note: When the arc to be processed in Planes XZ and YZ covers the 90° or the
270° position, for example, the one from 210° to 330° covers 270° in
Fig.(c), and the other from 135° to 45° covers 90° in Fig. (d),end mill
shall not be used.
Note: When Model SDS2-2 digital display box is used to realize the arc R
processing in Planes XZ and YZ, it is necessary to make use of the
method of emulation. When emulation processing is used, the
position of each processing point on Z axis will be displayed on the
message window and the feeding value of every step will be
displayed on the unused X-/Y-axis. The operator can take the
displayed value as reference, and what should do is only turning the
Z axis star wheel to let the machine rise up or drop down a value
equal the displayed value. (Let the machine table drop down when
the displayed value on Z axis is positive, and let it rise up when the
value is negative).
ï
( ) *Take the processing of the working piece shown in the figure on the
right as the third example (Example 3):
0
R1
15
1. For the processing of this working piece, it is

necessary to calculate out the start and end angles 17.3
of the arc at first.
ò ò
ð
Refer to the figure. 30 30
ñ
=arc cos(17.3/2)/10 30°
(a)
ó 5
The start angle (ST ANG)of the arc is 30°,
and the end angle (ED ANG) is 150°.
(b)
2. At first, finish tool setting and return the boring
ring scales on X- and Y- axes to zero.
1) Key , enter ARC function.
R

Key
3) Select processing plane.

Key or
4) Select Plane XZ.

Key
æ æ æ
5) Enter the position of the circle center
Key
æ â 5 ô
5
Key
SEL
SEL
æ å
Key SEL
Key SEL
*Now a circular arc mill is used, finish the tool setting as shown in
Fig. (b)
*Plane XZ is selected as the processing plane the spare Y-axis will be
used as the Z-axis of the emulation, the position of the tool’s circle center
on Z-axis will be enter though and displayed on Y-axis.
7) Enter the diameter of the tool.

Key 5 SEL
SEL
Key
Key
æ
8) Enter the maximal cut.
SEL
Key SEL
Key
æ 5
å
9) Enter the start angle of the arc.
SEL
Key SEL
õ å
Key
SEL
SEL
Key

Key or
Key
SEL
Key SEL
12) It is display that the processing start at

SEL
the first point.

SEL

SEL
display value on X- and Y-axes

SEL
into zero, reach the start point of R.
Key or and the position of last/next will be displayed, move the

machine tool to bring the display values on X axis into zero, then reach to the
displayed value on Y axis and let the machine table rise or drop by the same
value, so, the position of last/next is reached.
You may quit ARC function at will, just key .
R
C.
Simple R
2-2M、
2M、2-2MS)
Simple Arc R Calculation function:
One who is not quite at home in the concepts of plane coordinates will
feel difficult in using smooth arc function. If the arc to be processed is simple
enough, and the required smoothness is average, the simple arc R function
may be a good choice.
In general, the processing of a circular arc will be realized in one of the
eight ways shown below, using end mill or circular arc mill.
ú û ü ý
ö ÷ ø ù
*The operation procedure of the simple arc R function.

Let the tool face just at the arc, and key R
, enter arc R Calculating

function. As to how to let the tool face just at the start point, just refer to (1) in
page 30.
1. Select the simple R function (SIMPLE).
2. Select the processing way among the preset 1 to 8 ways, the prompt:
“WHICH”.
3. Select the processing plane, XY、XZ or YZ.
(ARC-XY)
(ARC-XZ)
(ARC-YZ)
4. Enter the of the circular arc (RDDIUS)
5. Enter the diameter of the tool (TL DLA): When processing the arc in Planes
XZ and YZ, end mill is used and the processing in carried by the end edge
of the tool, so the diameter valve to be entered should be zero.(refer to step
5 in the operation procedure of the smooth R function).
6. Enter the maximal cut (MAX CUT):

þÿ
When processing an arc in Planes XZ
and YZ, “MAX CUT” in the simple R
function is defined as the depth of cut
in each cut feed in Z axis direction
(see Fig. a) the maximal cut can be Fig. (a) Fig. (b)
changed during the processing. When processing an arc in plane XY, MAX
CUT is the cut of each cut feed and is uniform (refer to Fig. b).
7. Implement the processing point by point following the display.

8. You may quit the arc R Calculating
function at will, just key .
R
*Take the processing of the arc on right as an example.

1) At first, let the tool face just at the start point of
the arc (point A or Point B), key R
,
enter ARC function.
Select the simple function key .
2) Select R processing mode.

Start point is A, key

End point is B, key
L
L
R
L= R L= R+ the radius of the tool L= R+ the radius of
the tool
L
R
R
L= R L= R+ the radius of the tool L= R+ the radius of
L L
the tool
L
L

R R R
L
L=R L1= R L1= R
L2= the radius of thetool
L2= the radius of
the tool

R R
L
L

L
L=R L1= the radius of the tool L1= the radius of the
L2= R tool
L2= R
End mill Circular arc mill Plane XY
3) Select the processing plane
Key or
4) Select Plane XZ
Key
5) Enter the radius of the circular arc

!
Key
Key SEL
SEL
6) Enter the radius of the tool

!
Key SEL
Key SEL
7) Enter the maximal cut SEL
!
Key 5 SEL
Key
8) Start processing SEL
Key SEL
Point A as the start point(0,0) SEL
Key SEL
Point B as the start point(0,0) SEL
Key
SEL
9) Refer to the display, move the machine tool to bring the displayed value on
X axis into zero, then turn the Z axis star wheel to let the machine table rise
or drop by the display value in Y axis.
10) Key or and the position of next/last point will displayed.
#
You can quit ARC function at will, just
0
R 1
key R
"
*Take the processing of an inner circular arc as example:

1) At first, align the tool to face just the start point(Point A or Point B),
key to enter ARC function.
R
Select the simple function, key
2) Select the way of the R processing

Point A is the start point, key 6
Point A is the start point, key 5

Key or
4) Select Plane XZ
Key
5) Enter the radius of the circular arc

!
Key
Key
6) Enter the diameter of the tool

SEL
Key 5
Key SEL
7) Enter the maximal cut

! SEL
Key 5
SEL
Key
8) Enter processing mode SEL
Key
SEL
Point A is the start point(0,0), key SEL
SEL
Point A is the start point(0,0), key S EL
S EL
9) Refer to the display, move the machine tool to bring the displayed valve on
X axis into zero, then turn the Z axis star wheel to let the machine table rise
or drop by the displayed value in Y axis.
10) Key or and the position of next/last point will display. You may
R
quit ARC function, just key .
Note: After entering processing mode, the number of the processing point
and the accumulated value in Z axis direction will alternately displayed on the
message window.
*Changing the maximal cut

When processing an arc in Plane XZ and YZ, “MAX CUT” is the depth
of cut in Z axis. If the depth of cut in Z axis is uniform, the surface quality of
the arc worked out will be very no uniform. In order to improve the surface
quality of the circular arc processing in Plane XZ and YZ, the operator may
change the maximal cut during the processing to bring a rather uniform
surface quality. When processing an arc in Plane XY, “MAX CUT” is the cut
of each cut feed. By reason of the cut of each cut feed in uniform, the surface
quality of the arc worked out will be controlled to be rather uniform, so, no
“changing the maximal cut” function will be used when processing an arc in
Plane XY.
For changing the maximal cut, the operator may follow the following
operations.
1) Change the maximal cut under processing

SEL
mode.
$%
Key SEL
the original entered
2) Enter the changed value of the maximal

cut, for example, “0.5”.
! SEL
Key 5
SEL
3) Return to processing mode, Continue

SEL
the processing.
$%
Key SEL
D.
Hole Drilling Along An Oblique Line

2-2MS)
2MS)
The function of hole drilling along an oblique line
Normally, for processing the working
pieces shown in the right figure the operator ./
must calculate out the distance between two
neighboring holes in X- and Y- axes; an easy 10 2* +,-
and quick resolution is provided through the 3
function of hole drilling along an oblique line. & )(
What the operator shall do is only entering
the following data: 2
The length of the oblique line(LENGTH) 3
This is the real distance from the center of 10 * +,-
the start hole to the center of the end hole, enter
this data when “MODE L” (length mode) is 45
selected.
The step length (STEP)
This is the distance between two neighboring & '(
the holes.
This data shall be entered when “MODE S” (step length mode) is
selected.
Angle (ANGLE)
This is the direction of the oblique line in the plane coordinate. The angle
is 30° in (a), so, the plane angle to be entered is 30; the angle is -30 in (b), so
the plane angle to be entered is -30.
Number of holes (NUMBER)
Take the processing of (a) as example

1) At first move the tool to the position of the start hole A.
Key to enter the function.
2) Select Mode
Key or
Select “MODE L”
Key
3) Enter the length of the oblique line

!
Key 6 SEL
Key
SEL
4) Enter the angle
7 6
Key
Key SEL
SEL
5) Enter 8the number of holes

Key SEL
Key
SEL
6) The position of the first hole is

displayed, enter processing state. SEL
SEL
7) Key to display the position of next processing point, and then move the
machine tool to bring the displayed value on both X- and Y-axes into zero.
You can quit the function at will, just key .
For the working piece in (a), it is more convenient to select “MODE L”.
In the following, we take working piece in (b) as anther example to shown
how to operate when “MODE S” is selected.
1) At first move the tool to the position of the start hole A.
Key to enter the function
2) Select Mode
Key or
Select “MODE S”
Key
3) Enter the step length

Key 9 6
SEL
Key
SEL
4) Enter the angle

Key 7 6
Key SEL
SEL
5) Enter the number of holes

8
Key SEL
Key SEL
SEL
6) Enter processing state

SEL
7) Key to display the position of next processing point, and then move the
machine tool to bring the displayed value on both X- and Y-axes into zero.
You can quit the function at will, just key .
E1
The Function For 200 Point

Subsidiary Zero
Positions
(Be the same with:
with: 2-2M、
2M、2-2MS、
2MS、2-3M、
3M、2-3E)
3E)
200 subsidiary zero position function:
200 auxiliary zero position function: also is called 200 user Coordinate
System (UCS) function.
ALE: Absolute Coordinate System.
ALE is the “reference” system. All 200 UCS are defined relative to the
ALE. ALE is confirmed in the initialization of the work piece process, which
doesn’t change if the work piece no changed.
UCS: User Coordinate System.
In the processing of moulds, often it would not work with only one
reference zero position, normally, a lot of subsidiary zero positions is
necessary. In the processing of a large of complicated drilling/milling fittings
with multi point dimensions, it is also necessary to have a lot of fixed point
positions in order to perform the processing of a series of structures with
dimensions referred to these point position. In these cases, if there is only one
reference point, the working efficiency will be rather low, as you have to find
out the correct position point by point, more over, it may be very difficult for
complicated moulds or moulding fittings to do in such a way. The function
200 point subsidiary zero positions is specially provided as a good resolution
for this problem.
Ⅰ. The operator must know the following two key points before
making use of this function:
1. Every subsidiary zero position is equivalently the original point of one UCS.
Once entering the display mode of such UCS, the display of every point
will take the subsidiary zero position as the original point.
2. There is relation between every subsidiary zero position and the zero
position is the absolute mode. After a subsidiary zero position is set, it will
keep the position relation between it and the zero position in the absolute
mode in memory, once the zero position in the absolute mode changes, the
subsidiary zero position will also change by the same distance and angle.
Ⅱ. The operator may fully make use this function as the

following:
1. Set the zero position in absolute mode (ALE lamp on) at the main reference
point of the working piece, for example, Point O in Fig. (1) in next page.
Set subsidiary zero positions at subsidiary reference points of the working
piece, for example, Points 1, 2 and 3 in Fig. (1). It is possible to enter the
display mode of every UCS taking a subsidiary zero position as its original
points to perform the processing when need.
2. In the display mode of every UCS, processing with various special function
can be performed.
Ⅲ. The setting of subsidiary zero position

There are two methods of setting subsidiary zero position: the one is
entering the position of the subsidiary zero position directly, the other is
resetting once a subsidiary zero position is reached.
Method 1: Directly Entering, under the UCS display mode, key
Number keys .
Take Fig. (1) as example: After turning the machine on, move the
machine tool to the center point O in Fig.(1), enter the absolute display mode.
: 40
D
3(60,40)
E(10,10)
;< O(0,0) B
>=
?@ A C
2(70,-40)
;<
1(-80,-30)
Fig. (1)
Reset, set the zero position in the absolute mode at the main reference of
the working piece.
SEL
SEL
SEL
1) After setting the zero position in the absolute mode, use “zero position
automatic tracking function” to perform a keeping in memory operation, in
order that once a power interruption happen in the course the zero position
may be tracked back.
2) Enter the UCS display mode. (Two Method)

Method 1:
Key
Key
Method 2:
Key
E
Key
3) Enter the position of the first subsidiary zero position.

F G 6
Key SEL
F 7 6
SEL
SEL
4) Enter the position of the second UCS.

Key or
H
Key
5) Enter the position of the second zero position.

6
Key 7 SEL
F I 6
SEL
SEL
6) Enter the display mode of the third UCS.
Key or
7
Key
7) Enter the display mode of the third zero position.
6
Key 6 SEL
I 6
SEL
SEL
The setting of all the subsidiary zero positions of the working piece
shown in Fig. (1) has been finished.
Why the enter position coordinates of every subsidiary zero position are
just in the opposite direction of the displayed values? Let us explain this with
the above example. Under the UCS mode, when the coordinates of the
subsidiary zero position are entered at the position of the zero position in the
absolute mode, the displayed data will be the position of the zero position in
the absolute mode in the corresponding UCS. This is because the subsidiary
zero position is taken as the original point of the UCS under the relative
display mode. In Fig. (1), we can see that Point O is at the position(-80, -30)
with respect to Point 1, (-70, -40) with respect to Point 2, and (-60, -40)with
respect to Point 3. If the operator enter the coordinates of a subsidiary zero
point other than the zero position in the absolute mode, the displayed data will
be the position with respect to subsidiary zero point in the corresponding UCS.
For example, when the position of the third subsidiary zero position is entered
at Point E, the resulted display will be (-50, -30).
Method 2: Clearing when the position is reached. When the machine
tool is at the position of the subsidiary zero point, key .
We take the working piece shown in Fig. (1) as example again: Move the
machine table to the center point O shown in Fig. (1).
1) Enter the absolute display mode, reset,
SEL
set the zero position in the absolute mode

SEL
at the main reference point.

SEL
2) Move the machine table of the machine
SEL
tool to Point 1.
SEL
X axis display -80,

Y axis display -30, SEL
3) Enter the display node of the first UCS.

SEL
Key or
SEL
Key E
SEL
4) Set the subsidiary zero position.

SEL
Key
SEL
SEL
5) Return to the absolute state display mode

SEL
Key
SEL
SEL
6) Move the machine table of the machine

SEL
tool to Point 2.
X axis display 70, SEL
Y axis display-40. SEL
7) Enter the display mode of the second UCS.

H SEL
Key
SEL
SEL
8) Clear, set the second subsidiary zero point.

SEL
Key
SEL
SEL
9) Return to the absolute state display mode. SEL
Continue to touch three times key

SEL
SEL
10) Move the machine table of the machine SEL
tool to Point 3.
SEL
X axis display 60,

SEL
Y axis display 40.

7 SEL
Key
SEL
SEL
12) Clear, set the third subsidiary zero point.

Key SEL
SEL
SEL
13) Return to the absolute state display mode.

SEL
Continue to touch four time key

SEL
SEL
Ⅳ. The usage of subsidiary zero positions.

After entering the display mode of the UCS, the corresponding subsidiary
zero positions may be used to help in the processing.
It is possible to enter a UCS display mode using key J or .
When using keys and , you may key or continuously until
entering the desired UCS.
When using key just key and under the prompt “ZERO No” enter
the number of the desired UCS. For the related operations, the operator may
refer to “4 Absolute/relative/user coordinate display mode” under “ K.Usage”
of “A. Basic Function”.
We take the working piece shown in Fig. (1) as example.
1) Enter the display mode of the first UCS.
Key
SEL
SEL
SEL
2) Enter the number.
E
Key
3) Move the machine tool to Point A.

SEL
X axis display 0,
SEL
Y axis display 15.

SEL
4) Process Hole A.
5) Enter the display mode of the second UCS.

SEL
Key
SEL
SEL
6) Move the working of the machine tool

SEL
to Point B
SEL
X axis display -15,

Y axis display 0. SEL
7) Process Hole B
8) Move the machine tool to Point C.

SEL
X axis display 0,
SEL
Y axis display 20.

SEL
9) Process Hole C

SEL
Key
SEL
SEL
11) Move the machine tool to point 3.

SEL
X axis display 0,
SEL
SEL
Y axis display 0.
12) Enter PCD function, process the six small

holes distribute uniformly on the circle SEL
SEL
center at Point 3.
SEL
Key
13) The processing of the six small holes has been

finished, return to Point D, the display SEL
should be: SEL
For PCD function, please refer to the SEL
related sections.
Ⅴ. The Clearing of Subsidiary Zero Positions and Other

Related Problems.
1. The Clearing of Subsidiary zero positions
In absolute state (ALE state), key 10 times continuously, the memory
about all the subsidiary zero positions will be cleared, the 200 subsidiary zero
positions will become the same point of the zero position in the absolute state.
2. Reset during a subsidiary zero position is being used
A subsidiary zero position is being used of course under the display mode
of the corresponding UCS, resetting in this state is actually to reset a new
subsidiary zero position. The point at which the resetting operation act become
the new subsidiary zero position, and the new subsidiary zero position
replacing the original subsidiary zero position.
3. Turn to one half during a subsidiary zero position is being used
“1/2” function may be used under UCS display mode. Turning to one
half under the UCS display mode using a subsidiary zero position is actually
also resetting a new subsidiary zero position. After the operation of turning to
one half act, the original subsidiary zero position will be replaced by the new
subsidiary zero position is center between the original subsidiary zero position
and the point at which the operation act.
E2
The Function For 200 Point

Subsidiary Zero
Positions
System (UCS) function.
necessary. In the processing of a large of complicated drilling/milling fittings
with multi-point dimensions, it is also necessary to have a lot of fixed point
positions in order to perform the processing of a series of structures with
dimensions referred to these point position. In these cases, if there is only one
reference point, the working efficiency will be rather low, as you have to find
out the correct position point by point, more over, it may be very difficult for
complicated moulds or moulding fittings to do in such a way. The function
200 point subsidiary zero positions is specially provided as a good resolution
for this problem.
making use of this function:

following:
piece, for example, Points 1, 2 and 3 in Fig. (1). It is possible to enter the
can be performed.

Number keys .
machine tool to the center point O in Fig.(1), Enter the absolute display mode.
25
grinding wheel
Y Fig. (1)
A D
0(0,0) E
C B
5
10
2(-10,75) 3(-10,100)
50 50
45
1(-5,25)
150
the working piece.
SEL
SEL

Method 1:
Key
Key
Method 2:
Key
E
Key

Key L 5 SEL
M
5 SEL

Key or
M
Key

L E N
Key SEL
7 5
SEL

Key or
P
Key

L E N
Key
E N N
SEL
SEL
Why the direction of each coordinate of your input auxiliary
zero-position opposite to that of the display result? As the above example
illustrates, under the user coordinate display mode, if your enter the coordinate
of auxiliary zero position on the position of the zero position under absolute
state, the display result will be the position of absolute state zero position in
this user coordinate. Because the user coordinate display mode uses each
auxiliary zero position as the origin of user coordinate. Seeing from Fig. 1,
Point O is exactly located at the position of Point 1(5, -25), the position of
Point 2 (10, -75) and that of to Point 3(10, -100). If the operator enters the
coordinate of auxiliary zero point at any other point than the zero-point under
absolute state, the display result will be the position of this point in this user
coordinate.
Method 2: Clearing when the position is reached. When the machine
tool is at the position of the subsidiary zero point, key .
Method 2 is not suited to operations on grinding machine. The
instructions for lathe are not given in details in this manual.
Ⅳ. The usage of subsidiary zero positions

It is possible to enter a UCS display mode using key O or .
refer to “4 Absolute/relative/user coordinate display mode” under “ Q.Usage”
We take the working piece shown in Fig. (1) as example again: Move the
machine table to the center point O shown in Fig. (1).
1) Enter the display mode of the first UCS.
Key
2) Enter the number.

E SEL
Key
SEL
3) Process the plane A, E

Start grinding until the displays on SEL
both X axis and Y turn out 0. SEL
4) Enter the second user coordinate system. SEL
Key SEL
5) Process the plane B, C

Start grinding until the displays on SEL
both X axis and Y turn out 0. SEL
6) Enter the third user coordinate system.

Key SEL
SEL
7) Process the plane B OD

Start grinding until the displays on
SEL
both X axis and Y turn out 0.

SEL
8) Return to absolute state

Keep pressing until “ALE” is SEL
displayed. SEL
R
. The Clearing of Subsidiary Zero Positions and Other
Related Problems.


E3
The Function For

200 Point
Subsidiary Zero
Positions
System(UCS) function.
necessary. In the processing of a large or medium lot of complicated
drilling/milling fittings with multi point dimensions, it is also necessary to
have a lot of fixed point positions in order to perform the processing of a
series of structures with dimensions referred to these point position. In these
cases, if there is only one reference point, the working efficiency will be rather
low, as you have to find out the correct position point by point, more over, it
may be very difficult for complicated moulds or molding fittings to do in such
a way. The function 200 point subsidiary zero positions is specially provided
as a good resolution for this problem.
making use of this function.

following:
piece, for example, Points 1 O2 and 3 in Fig. (1). It is possible to enter the
can be performed.

Z
Z Number keys .
machine tool to the center point O in Fig.(1), Enter the absolute display mode.
^V X X\
Y
Z/ ZT
71
40
40
60
20
S S S S S
40
UV WX UX\
YZ [ 25
WV UX WX\
70
V WX X\
X
10 YZ [ [ YZ]
155
Fig. (1)
the working piece.
SEL
Z
Z0
Z
Z SEL

Method 1:
Key
Key
Method 2:
Key
_
Key

M N
Key
Z L N
Z 7 SEL
Z
Z0
SEL

Key or
M
Key

Key ` N
Z L _ M N SEL
Z
Z
Z0
SEL

Key or
`
Key

M N
Key
Z L _ ` N SEL
Z Z
Z0
SEL
Why the direction of each coordinate of your input auxiliary zero position
opposite to that of the display result? As the above example illustrates, under
the user coordinate display mode, if your enter the coordinate of auxiliary zero
position on the position of the zero position under absolute state, the display
result will be the position of absolute state zero position in this user coordinate.
Because the user coordinate display mode uses each auxiliary zero position as
the origin of user coordinate. Seeing from Fig. 1, Point O is exactly located at
the position of Point 1(-20, 70), the position of Point 2 (-30, 120) and that of to
Point 3 (-20, 130). If the operator enters the coordinate of auxiliary zero point
at any other point than the zero point under absolute state, the display result
will be the position of this point in this user coordinate.
Method 2: Clearing when the position is reached. When the machine tool
Z
is at the position of the subsidiary zero point, key Z .
Method 2 is not suited to operations on lathe. The instructions for lathe
are not given in details in this manual.
Ⅳ. The usage of subsidiary zero positions.

It is possible to enter a UCS display mode using key O or .
refer to “4 Absolute/relative/user coordinate display mode” under “ Q.Usage”
Take the spare part shown in Processing Fig. (2) as an example, operator
can use the 200 point auxiliary zero-point function in grinding and turning.
cd e
cd e cd e A( 0, 0)
j m Z/ Zf
k m m m
l n l q
i i i i i
D
ph
B
ab gh C oh
X
gbb
Fig.(2)
The work piece has been roughly turned, and has to be semi subtly
turned.
The unilateral allowance through rough turning is 0.05, the subtle turning
will the surface of the work piece to meet the roughness requirements.
First set the absolute coordinate origin at Point A, then directly the
position of the auxiliary zero point according to the setting method I for
auxiliary zero point to set up the user coordinate system. We have set the first
auxiliary zero point at the point (10, -40), the second at the point (20.05, -70)
and the point (30.05, -120).
1) After checking the cutting tool, enter the first user coordinate system.
Key
2) Enter the code

Key _ SEL
Z
Z0
SEL
3) Process the encircle r20

SEL
Z
Z0
SEL
Start cutting until the displays on
both X axis and Z/Z0 turn out 0.
4) Enter the second user coordinate system.

Key SEL
Z
Z0
SEL

SEL
start cutting until the displays on Z

Z0
SEL
X axis and Z/Z0 turn out 0.
6) Enter the third user coordinate system.

Key SEL
Z
Z0
SEL

Start cutting until the displays on
X axis and Z/Z0 turn out 0. SEL
Z
Z0
SEL
8) Return to absolute state

SEL
Keep pressing until “ALE” is Z

Z0
displayed. SEL
9) Switch the work piece to the other side of its, for turning of such other end
encircle r40.
s
. The Clearing of Subsidiary Zero Positions and Other
Related Problems.


F.
PCD Circle Equally Dividing Holes

(Be the same with: 2-2M t2-2MS t2-3M t2-3E)
Circular arc equally Dividing Function(PCD Function)
This function may be used to divide a circular arc equally, for example in
the processing of drilling holes distributed uniformly
v
on a flange. After selecting this function, the
message window will prompt for various parameters
u
to be defined for the operator.
(A)
3
The following are parameter to be defined. 4 2
5 1
180¡ã
w 20 9
0¡ ã
1. The position of the circle center. 6 8
The position of the circle center (CT POS) means 7 (B)
the position of the circle center with respect to the

center of the tool just after tool setting and clearing,
such as the position of Point O with respect to
300¡ã
Point A in Fig. (A).
2. Diameter(DIA): The Diameter of the circle to

x 1 00 (C)
be divided equally.
3. The number of holes(NUMBER):

The number of holes equally dividing the circle.For the example shown in
Fig. (B), 5 points from point 1 to Point 5 must used to divide the arc from 0°
to 180° into 4 equal sections. So, 9 points must be used to divide the whole
circle into 8 equal sections, and Point 9 will coincide with Point 1. As shown
in the Fig., in order to drill 8 hole on the circle into 8 sections, the number of
point to be entered should be 9.
4. The start angle (ST ANG): The angle of the start point of the circular arc
to be divide equally.
5. The end angle (ED ANG): The angle of the end point of the circular to be
divided equally.
Note: For the definition of the start angle (ST ANG) and end angle (ED ANG),
refer to the section “To recognize the start and end angle of a circular
arc”, page 19.
Tale the processing of the circular working-piece in Fig. (c) as example:

1) At first, find out the center position of the working piece and finish tool
setting reset.
Key to enter PCD function.
2) Key or select processing plane.
Note: When using Model SDS2-2 Digital or

display box, omit the step “Select
processing plane.”
Enter the parameter

Select Plane XY.
Key , next step.
3) Enter the center position of the circular

arc.
Key y SEL
y SEL
y SEL
Key , next step.
4) Enter the diameter of the circular arc.

z y y
Key
SEL
Key , next step.

SEL
SEL
5) Enter the number of points equally dividing the arc.

Fig. (c),we can consider it as 6 points is
used to divide the arc from 0 to 300° into 5°
equal section. SEL
Key 6 SEL
Key , next step. SEL
It is also possible to consider as 7 points

SEL
in points in used to divide the whole circle into

6 equal sections. SEL
Key 7 SEL
Key , next step.
6) Enter the start angle.

y
Key
Key , next step. SEL
SEL
SEL
7) Enter the end angle.
If the arc is dividing by 6 points.

{ y y SEL
Key
SEL
Key , next step.

SEL
If the whole circle is divided by 7 point.
{ y SEL
Key 6
SEL
Key , next step.

SEL
8) Enter processing
The display result for dividing the arc into
SEL
5 equal sections.
SEL
SEL
The display result for dividing the arc into SEL
6 equal sections.
SEL
SEL
9) Key and the position of next processing point will be displayed, just
move the machine tool to bring the displayed values on both axes into zero
to reach the corresponding processing position.
10) You may quit PCD function at will, just key .

G.

( Be the same with: 2-2MS )
When the processing of a rather large angular surface is one part of job,
the angular processing function can make the job much easier.
|
. Aligning for the bank angle:
When the processing surface is Plane XY
as in the case of the fitting shown in Fig. (a), (a)
it is necessary to align the working piece for
the bank angle before processing the angular
surface. In this case, the angular surface
processing function plays its role in aligning
the reference plane for the bank angle. 45 ~
The procedure of aligning for the bank angle:

At first, set the working piece on the machine
table with an oblique angle equal roughly the
desired bank angle. (b)
1. Key } to enter the angular surface
processing function.
2. Select the processing plane-Plane XY.
3. Enter the angle of the angular surface (ANGLE).
4. Move the machine table to let the metering tool(for example, dial indicator)
preset on the milling machine come just in contact with the reference plane
being aligned, adjust the scale reading into zero, and move the machine
table an arbitrary distance along X axis.
5. Key , refer to the display and move along Y axis until the displayed
value become zero.
6. Adjust the angle of the working piece and bring the scale reading into zero.
For example: Align the bank angle of the working piece to 45° as shown
in Fig. (b).
1) Set the working piece on the machine table with a bank
angle equal roughly 45°
Key
2) Select Plane XY.
Key
3) Enter the angle of the angle surface

Key 5
SEL
Key
SEL
4) Move the machine table along X axis.

SEL
Let the metering tool come just in contact

with the working piece, and adjust the SEL
scale reading into zero, then move the

machine table an arbitrary distance along X axis.
5) The moving distance on Y axis is displayed.

Key
SEL
SEL
6) Move the machine tool along Y axis.

Adjust the bank angle of the working piece, let the reference plane
being aligned come just in contact with the metering tool and the scale
reading be zero.
7) Move the machine table to bring the displayed value on Y axis into zero.
You may quit the angular surface processing function at will, just key .

. Processing the angular surface
When the processing plane is Plane XZ or YZ, the
angular processing function may prompt in processing
the angular surface step by step.

Processing on using the angular

processing function:
When the processing plane is Plane XZ
or YZ. At first align the spindle of the
machine tool for the bank angle, finish tool setting, and key to enter the
angular processing function.
1. Select Plane XZ or YZ.

2. Enter the diameter of the tool (DIA).
3. Enter the start point (ST POS).
4. Enter the end point (ED POS).
5. You may quit the angular surface processing function at will, just key .
Refer to the example:

1) Align for the bank angle, finish
tool setting, and key .

Key
Select Plane XZ
Key

z y
Key SEL
Key SEL
4) Enter the start point

Key y SEL
y SEL
Key
5) Enter the coordinates of the end point.

Key y SEL
y SEL
Key
6)Enter processing state

SEL
SEL
SEL
SEL
Move the machine tool to bring the displayed on X axis into zero, refer to
the displayed value on Z axis and let the machine table rise or drop by the
same value.
Key or and respectively the position of last/next processing point
will be displayed.
You may quit the angular processing function at will, just key .
H.
The Progressive Progressing

of rectangular Inner chamber
The progressive progressing of rectangular inner chamber
When the job is to process the inner chamber of the fitting shown by the
working drawing of Fig. (1), the progressive inner chamber processing
function may be used; and referring to the prompts the operator can operate
easily. As shown in Fig. (3), the processing starts from the
center of the inner

chamber and goes on along the arrow direction.

Operation procedure:
1. Key to enter the progressive inner φ6

chamber processing function.
2. Enter the diameter of the tool (DIA).
3. Enter the position of the inner chamber
(CT POS) (the position with respect to
center of the tool).
4. Enter the size of the inner chamber.
5. Enter processing state.
The operation procedure in an example:

The processing of the inner chamber of the fitting shown in Fig. (1).
1) Finish tool setting as shown in Fig. (2), reset,

and key to enter the function. SEL
SEL

SEL
SEL
Key 6
Key
3) Enter the position of the center of the

SEL
inner chamber.
Key
SEL
5
Key
4) Enter the size of the inner chamber
SEL
Key 7 5
y SEL
6
Key
5) Enter processing state. SEL
SEL
6) Move the machine table to bring the

SEL
displayed values on both X- and Y-axes

SEL
into zero.
7) Key to display the processing position of next step, refer to the prompts
and move the machine to bring the displayed values on both X- and Y- axes
into zero.
You may quit the progressive inner chamber processing function at will,
just key .
I1
Zero Position
Automatic Tracking
(Be the same with: 2-2M 2-2MS 2-3M 2-3E)

Zero Position Automatic Tracking
In the processing of moulds, there must be a

datum zero mark for the working piece. If special
case such as power interruption occurs during the
processing, or the machine table was moved after
(a)
the processing had been stopped, the operator
will feel it rather difficult to find out the datum zero mark when he/she want to
continue the processing. If an SDS2 Series digital display box is used, the
problem will have an easy resolution. SDS2 Series digital display box may
keep the position of the datum zero mark of the working piece in memory.
Let’s refer to the operations in an example:
Note: The reference point of the grating ruler can be kept it memory and
tracked out only when the display box is in the absolute mode(ALE lamp on).
The datum mark of the working piece can be set as the zero position in the
absolute mode only after it has been found out in the absolute coordinate mode
and the resetting operation has been done.
The operation procedure:
1. Enter the absolute coordinate mode, and then key to find out the
distance between the reference point A of the grating ruler and the datum zero
mark (Point O), as shown in Fig. (b) (The grating ruler has Point A is an innate
point on it since delivery).
2. When the zero position is be tracked,
¡¢
key , through searching out the
(b)
reference point A of the grating ruler. The
digital display box will automatically track
and carry out the datum zero mark tracking function.
As shown in Fig. (a), the datum zero mark of the working piece is Point
O, which is the absolute zero position.
1) At fist, enter the absolute display mode and reset.
Key or
SEL
Key
SEL
SEL
2) Enter the state of searching the reference

point of the grating ruler.
Key
Key
3) Searching X axis the reference point of the grating ruler.

Key
4) Turning the star wheel of the machine tool to move the machine table,
search the reference point of the grating ruler in X axis direction.
5) The reference point of grating ruler SEL
is found. SEL
SEL
When “FIND-X” is display on message window(the displayed “FIND-X”

last for 3 seconds), the reference point of grating ruler has been founded,
assume as Point A for the case shown in Fig. (b). The digital display box will
store the position of Point A“102.000” in its memory.
Through similar operation procedure, Y axis the reference point of
grating ruler can also be found out, as shown in Fig. (c), Y axis the reference
§
point of grating ruler is assumed as “-20.000”.
Key , to quit.
¥ ¦
£ ¨©ª ¤ «¬
(c)
Searching the datum zero mark of the working point when turn on again
power interruption or switching off.
1) At first, to enter the absolute mode, then key
to enter the searching state.
2) Key
3) Key
4) Searching X axis the reference point of

grating ruler.
Key
5) Move the machine table along X axis direction.
6) The X axis reference point of the grating SEL
ruler is found as point C in Fig. (d) the

SEL
position of is displayed as “102.000”.

SEL
7) Move the machine table to bring the SEL
displayed value on X axis into zero. SEL
Point D is X axis absolute coordinate

SEL
zero point, as Fig. (d) shown.
8) Operate the same step, can continue to find Y axis absolute coordinate zero
point.
9) When the display values on both X- and SEL
Y-axis are all zero, the point reached is

SEL
the absolute coordinate zero position O.

SEL
³
° ±¸ ²
´µ¶ ·

¯
®
(d)
I2
Zero Position
Automatic Tracking
º
Zero Position Automatic Tracking
¹ (a)
datum zero mark for the working piece. If special
case such as power interruption occurs during the processing, or the machine
table was moved after the processing had been stopped, the operator will feel
it rather difficult to find out the datum zero mark when he/she want to
continue the processing. If an SDS2 Series digital display box is used, the
problem will have an easy resolution. SDS2 Series digital display box may
keep the position of the datum zero mark of the working piece in memory.
Note: The reference point of the grating ruler can be kept it memory and
tracked out only when the display box is in the absolute mode(ALE lamp on).
The datum mark of the working piece can be set as the zero position in the
absolute mode only after it has been found out in the absolute coordinate mode
and the resetting operation has been done.

¿ÀÁ
2. When the zero position is be tracked, ¼ ½ ¾
absolute zero position (Point A), the digital »
display box will automatically track and (b)
carry out the reference zero point tracking function.

Key or SEL
Key
SEL

Key
Key
3) Searching Y axis the reference

Key
search the reference point of the grating ruler in Y axis direction.
5 ) The reference point of grating ruler SEL
is found. SEL
When “FIND-Y” is display on message window(the displayed “FIND-Y”

Through similar operation procedure, X axis the reference point of
grating ruler can also be found out, as shown in Fig. (c), X axis the reference
point of grating ruler is assumed as “-20.000”.
Key , to quit. 102
O A Y
B
2 0
X (c)
power interruption or switching.

2) Key
3) Key
4) Searching Y axis the reference point of

grating ruler.
Key
5) Move the machine table along Y axis direction.
6 ) The Y axis reference point of the grating

ruler is found as point C in Fig. (d) the SEL
position of is displayed as “102.000”. SEL

SEL
displayed value on Y axis into zero.

Point D is Y axis absolute coordinate SEL

point.
9) When the display values on both X- and

SEL
Y-axis are all zero, the point reached is

SEL
the absolute coordinate zero position O. ÉÊË

Å Æ
Ç
Í
Ì È
Ã Â
Ä
(d)
I3
Zero Position
Automatic Tracking
(Be the same with: 2-2L )
Zero Position Automatic Tracking Ï Ð Ð
Ñ Ò
datum zero mark for the working piece. If special Î
case such as power interruption occurs during the (a)
processing, or the machine table was moved after the processing had been
stopped, the operator will feel it rather difficult to find out the datum zero
mark when he/she want to continue the processing. If an SDS2 Series digital
display box is used, the problem will have an easy resolution. SDS2 Series
digital display box may keep the position of the datum zero mark of the
working piece in memory.
Note: The reference point of the grating ruler can be kept in memory and
tracked out only when the display box is in the absolute mode (ALE
lamp on). The datum mark of the working piece can be set as the zero
position in the absolute mode only after it has been found out in the
absolute mode and the resetting operation has been done.

ÙÚÛ
Ø
2. When the zero position is be tracked, Ó ÕÖ Õ
×
reference point A of the grating ruler. The
Ô
digital display box will automatically track and carry (b)
out the datum zero mark tracking function.

Key or
ÜÜ
Key
Z
Z

Key
Key
3) Searching X axis the reference point of the grating ruler.

Key
search the reference point of the grating ruler in Z axis direction.
5) The reference point of grating ruler

SEL
is found. Z
Z0
SEL
When “FIND-Z” is display on message window(the displayed “FIND-Z”
Through similar operation procedure, X axis the reference point of
grating ruler can also be found out, as shown in Fig. (c), X axis the reference
point of grating ruler is assumed as “-20.000”. äåæ
Key , to quit. ã
Þ àá à
â
è ß
ç
Ý
(c)
power interruption or switching.
2) Key
3) Key
4) Searching X axis the reference point of
grating ruler.
Key
5) Move the machine table along Z axis direction.
6) The Z axis reference point of the grating

SEL
ruler is found as point C in Fig. (d) the Z

Z0
SEL
position of is displayed as “102.000”.

displayed value on X axis into zero. SEL
Z
Z0
Point D is X axis absolute coordinate SEL
point.
9) When the display values on both X- and

SEL
Y-axis are all zero, the point reached is Z

Z0
the absolute coordinate zero position O. SEL
ôõö
ð ì íî í
ï
òó ñ
ë é
ê
(d)
J.
The Function Calculator Function

The Calculation function
Some time it is necessary to calculate out some values during the
processing, SDS2-2MS Series digital display boxes are provided with simple
Calculation function.
The details are as following:
All the resulted value is displayed on X axis.
Is the Calculation function key, key it to enter the Calculation function,
during using the Calculation function you may quit the function at will,
just key the same key.
¡ ª
¡ Ì , the key for Calculating the square root.
, the key for “inverting” trigonometric functions, key it and then key a
trigonometric function key for Calculating the inverse trigonometric
function.
trigonometric function key.
, key for canceling last input and the result of last calculation.
, data axis transferring, key them in succession to transfer the
resulted value on.
, quit data axis transferring.
Example: Key to enter calculation function.

Perform the following calculation: 10+10 ÷2 ø5 ù35
û ü ý û ü þ
¡ Â ¡ Á 5 = 35
Calculate:
ÿ
sin 45 ú= 0.707
5
0.707
Calculate: arc sin 0.707=44.999
ü ü
7 7 44.999
Make the following calculation:

2 2
The distance AB in the figure =√10 +30 ù31.623
û ü ¡ Á
û ü ý ü
ü
¡ Á = ¡Ì
¡ ª
31.623

B

Display for the result: SEL
SEL
Transfer the value 31.623 to Y axis.

Key SEL
SEL
SEL
SEL
Key
As shown in the figure, the distance AB=31.623, the tool is at Point A,

move the machine table to bring the displayed value into zero, the position of
Point B is reached, the processing of Hole B may start.
Quit the resulted value axis transferring function, enter the calculation
function again.
SEL
Key
Key to quit the calculation function. SEL
Note: When the input value or the resulted value >9999.995 or <-9999.995,
a wrong value will be displayed, message window and the axis
display will flicker; key for recover to normal state.
K.
Tool Diameter Compensation

( Be the same with: 2-2MS )

The Tool Diameter Compensation Function

In the processing of the four sides of
the fitting shown in (1), the operator has to (1)
run for an additional feeding distance equal
the diameter of the tool in every side to

complete the processing of the whole length,
if the tool diameter compensation function is (2)

not used. The tool diameter compensation
function provided in the digital display box

can make the related compensation
automatically.
(3)
Note: The tool diameter can be made only in the direction of X- or Y-

direction.
Operation Procedure:
1. Key to enter the tool compensation function.
2. Select a processing way among the preset 8 ways (prompt: WHICH).
7 8 9
4 6
1 2 3
3. Enter the diameter of the tool. (DIA)
4. Enter processing state.
Refer to the operation procedure in a particular example:

The processing of Plane a and of the fitting shown in Fig. (1).
1) Key to enter the tool SEL
compensation function. SEL
2) Select a processing mode preset. SEL
Start the processing at the position

SEL
shown in Fig. (2)

Key 9

SEL
shown in Fig. (3)

Key SEL

SEL
Key 6
SEL
Key
4) Enter processing state SEL

SEL
shown in Fig. (2)

Move the machine tool to bring the SEL
X-axis displayed value into 150.000, SEL
and then move to bring the Y-axis displayed value into 100.000, so, the
processing of two peripheral sides finishes.
Start the processing at the position SEL
shown in Fig. (3) SEL
Move the machine tool to bring the X-axis displayed value into -150.000
and then move to bring the Y-axis displayed value into -100.000, so, the
processing of two peripheral sides finishes.
5) You may key to quit the tool compensation at will.
L.
Digital Filter Function

( Be the same with: 2-2G )
Digital filter function
In grinding process, the readout display value will change quickly
because of the vibration of the grinding machine, it will made operator
indisposed. SDS2-2G special readout for grinding machine has the digital
filter function, it delays the readout display value when the grinding machine
is vibrating.
The operator can use the digital filter function as follow:
1) Enter the digital filter function.

SEL
Key SEL
2) Key quit the digital filter function.

SEL
SEL
Note: The digital filter function can only be used in “INC” or “ALE”
mode.
M.
200 Tool Storeroom

200 tool storeroom:
It will need to use different tools when turning different work pieces or
different surface of work pieces, so it is necessary to uninstall and adjust the
tools, SDS2-2L digital readout has the function of 200 tools storeroom, which
makes the operation simple.
Notice: The function of 200 tools storeroom can’t be used but the lathe
has the frame of adjusting tool. Please don’t use this function if
you haven’t the frame of adjusting tool.

Tool 1
1. Set a base tool. In the state of “ALE”, Tool 2
Base Tool

to clear the display value of the X axis
or the Z/Z0 axis when moving the base
tool to touch the frame of adjusting tool.
2. Ensure the other tool position relative to

the base tool position, which is also the zero point of “ALE” coordinate
system, as the figure (a) shows, the relative position of the second tool is:
X-axis 25-30=-5, Z/Z0-axis 20-10=10.
3. Number the tool, and store the relative position to the base tool into the
digital readout.
4. In process, the operator can input the numbers

of using tool, the digital readout will display
the relative position dimension of using tool
Tool 1 Tool 2
to the zero point of “ALE” coordinate system,
moving the lathe platform to make the
display of X axis and Z/Z0 axis become zero.
Tool 2
5. The tool storeroom can store datum of 200
tools.
6. If the function of 200 tools storeroom is opened, you can lock this function

after you continue to touch the key 10 times.
If the function of 200 tools is locked, you can unlock this function after you
continue touch the key 10 times. In the state of “ALE”.
The operation of inputting the datum of tools and calling tool:

1) Please input the datum of tools, in the SEL
“ALE” coordinate system, clear the Z

Z0
SEL
display value when moving the base

tool to touch the frame of adjusting tool, set the first tool to the base tool.
2) Enter the inputting stare.

Key
3) Input the datum of next tool.

SEL
Key Z
SEL
Z0
Z
Z
Key
SEL
Z
Z0
SEL
4) Input the numbers of tool
Key
Key SEL
Z
Z0
SEL
5) Input the datum of tool.

Key 5 SEL
Z
Z0
Z ! SEL
6) Key continue to input the datum of next tool.

Key quit the inputting state.
You can operate the tool storeroom as below after you input the datum of
tools, first install the second tool.
SEL
1) Enter the using state. Z

Z0
Key SEL
2) Ensure the base tool. SEL
Z
Z0
Key SEL
Default the first tool as the base tool, you can also set the other tool as the
base tool, key number is OK. Key can call other tools.
3) Call the second tool. SEL
Z
Z0
SEL
Key
4) Exit SEL
Z
Z0
Key SEL
Move the flat-from to make the display value of X axis and Z/Z0 axis
become zero.
The second tool has reached the datum mark, in like manner, the operator
can input and call 200 tools.
Notice: You can clear the display value to zero in “ALE” coordinate
system only when using the base tool, you can clear the display
value to zero in “INC” coordinate system when using other tools.
N.
The Function Of Measure For Taper

The Function of measure for taper: 90
0 10
90
0 10
80
80 20
20
70
70
30
30
40 40
60 60
50 50
The taper of work piece can be measured

when turning the taper work piece. A B
A B
Operation:
As figure shows, the nod of lever meter 60 " 8.5
B
A
is touched the position A of work piece surface.
4.907
Pressing it to make the lever meter point to zero.
1) Then entering the function of measure

for taper. SEL
Key Z
Z0
SEL
2) Move the lever meter to position B of

work piece surface, press it to make the SEL
Z
Z0
lever meter point to zero. SEL
3) Compute.
Key SEL
Z
Z0
SEL
The display value of X axis is taper.

The display value of Z/Z0 axis is angle.
4) Quit
Key SEL
Z
Z0
SEL
O.
(EDM) Matching Output Function

(Be the same with: 2-2E)
New type matching output function:
1. Function
This function is used especially for processing by use of discharging
processing machine. When the set target valve on Z axis of spark machine is
equal to the current value, the digital display case exports switching signals to
control the spark machine tool to stop the in depth processing.
Model SDS2E digital display case has its (
&$
direction setup in the Z axis as shown in Fig. 1. #'
(
Namely, the deeper the depth goes, the bigger #$
(
positive processing
negative processing
the coordinate value displayed on Z axis. The ('
$
depth goes further ever since the processing
'
is stared, and the displayed value on Z axis
#$
increases gradually.
#'
According the set direction on Z axis,
&$
the processing directions are divided into
positive and negative. When the electrode %
Fig. 1
goes down and processing goes from upper to lower, the value displayed on
digital display meter increases, and the processing direction now is
“positive”. This direction is then set as normal setup.
When the electrode goes up and processing goes from lower to upper,
the displayed value on the digital display meter is reduced, and the
processing direction now is “negative”, namely, the “negative processing” as
shown is Fig. 1.
Model SDS2E digital display case also possesses the “negative anti fire
height” function that other cases of similar kinds cannot offer. This function
is delivered by a kind of intellectual location tracing, testing and protecting
device. In the positive processing, the electrode surface will be covered by a
negative anti-fire height

kind of intellectual location tracing, testing and
protecting device. In the positive processing,
02 013 , +40
the electrode surface will be covered by
accumulative carbon; in case of long time *+, -./ 010
6
processing and overtime processing not under
control by anybody, such accumulated carbon
is not cleaned by anyone; then the electrode 5Fig. 2
will increase along the negative direction; and once the electrode exceeds the
liquid surface, it may cause a fire accident and incur losses. This function is
)
designed to exactly resolve this problem in setup. Once you set “negative 2
anti fire height”, when the increased height of electrode exceeds its height
above the depth of processed surface ( i. e. the negative anti fire height), the
digital display case will flash alarm signal; meanwhile, its exported signal
will automatically shut down the discharging processing machine to avoid
any possibility of fire accident (as shown in Fig. 2).
2. Concrete operating methods:

See the concrete processing examples 1, 2 and 3 in page 107~109.
1) Before processing, first set the parameters “negative anti-fir height”,
“exit mode”, and “processing direction”.
2) First, move the main axis electrode on Z axis to make it touch work piece
datum. Reset or enter a figure.
3) Press button, enter your desired depth value( to be displayed on X axis
to). Such as 10. Then press button to confirm the input value.
Afterwards, press the button to exit from “Depth” status. At the same
time, enter the “EDM” status to conduct processing.
4) X-axis will display “target value of personal location”
Y-axis will display “value of depth reached”. Note: Values on Y-axis means
the depths reached on the work piece by processing.
Z-axis will display “real time value of personal location”. Note: Values on
Z-axis mean the values of locations of main axis electrode on Z-axis.
5) Start processing. The displayed value on Z-axis gradually gets close to the
target value. The displayed value on Y-axis also gets close to the target
value. If the electrode is repeated raised and lowered at this time, the
displayed value on Z-axis will change accordingly. But the displayed value
on Y-axis will not change, and always refer to the value of depth reached by
processing.
6) When the displayed value on Z-axis is equal to the set target value, the
matching switch is shut off, EDM discharging machine will stop processing,
and message screen will display “EDM. E”. According to the setup of
operators, there are 2 kinds of exit modes: 7 automatic mode: means
automatically exit from the processing status of spark machine, and return
to the display status before such processing;8pause mode: “EDM. E” is
always displayed, you have to press the button once to exit and return
to the original display status.
3. Set “ERRHIGH”, exit mode and processing direction:
Before processing, you can first set “ERRHIGH”, “exit mode” and
“processing direction”.
1) Enter “EDM” SEL
Key SEL
SEL
2) Enter Setup Mode SEL
Key SEL
SEL
3) Set “negative anti-fire height:

SEL
Enter a height, i. e. “150”.

9 : SEL
Key 5
SEL
Key
4) Enter the “Exit Mode” Setup.

9
Key Set at “pause mode”.
Key
“AUTO” means automatic mode, “STOP” refers to pause mode. If the

9 :
original exit mode is pause mode, and “STOP” mark appears, press O to
display “Automatic mode” to replace the “AUTO ” mark. You can use or
to change.
5) Select positive or negative processing direction.

Key : , set at “negative processing”
9
Positive, Key
Negative, Key :
You shall first make sure the mode is positive processing: in negative
processing, for the work piece as shown in Fig. (f), be sure to set at negative
processing mode and lead to exit from processing.
6) Exit from setup mode
Key
You can also set various parameters during processing. When electronic
spark processing started, if you find it is necessary to change the originally set
“DEPTH”, “ERRHIGH” or “EXIT MODE” and “PROCESSING
DIRECTION”, the operator can press button to enter the setup mode.
When the message screen displays “DEPTH”, you can re-ser the depth value;
continue to press button, the screen will display “ERRHIGH”, “AUTO”
(or “STOP”) and “POSITIVE” (or “NEGATIVE”) in succession, then you can
re-set any item as you choose. Press down the button until “EDM” is
shown, you can return to the processing mode again.
4. Example of Positive Processing:

Example 1: Model Chamber as shown in the processing Fig. (a)
Please make sure the processing direction is positive.
1) First move the main axis electrode to make it touch

L
processing
positive
the work piece, as shown in Fig. (b), then N

M
KL
press CLS to clear the display.
J
; I=
>? >@A B CD>
ECB F GH >@>
; <=
SEL
SEL
SEL
2) Put in depth of processing. SEL
Key SEL
SEL
3) Enter the depth value.

O : SEL
Key
SEL
Key
SEL
4) Start processing. SEL
SEL
SEL
5) “EDM E” display lasts for 3 seconds SEL
long. SEL
Return to the state before processing.

SEL
SEL
SEL
Example 2: Work piece shown in the SEL
processing drawing (c).

Please make sure the processing direction is positive.
1) First move the main axis electrode to make it touch
processing
positive
the work piece datum, as shown in Fig. (d),

g S TU
then press reset. f U
V WX Y
SEL
SEL
SEL
P QR
[\ []^ _ `a[
gh
b`_ c de [][
V ZX
Move the electrode to the shown place in
drawing (e).
SEL
SEL
SEL
2) Enter “EDM” SEL
Key SEL
SEL

} ~ SEL
Key
Key SEL
SEL
4) Start processing
SEL
SEL
SEL
5) Reach the target value. “EDM E” display SEL
lasts for 3 seconds and then exits SEL
automatically.
SEL
SEL
SEL
5. Example of Negative Processing. SEL
Example 3: Work piece as shown in

proc essing
j k|
n e g a t i ve
the processing drawing (f). i

Before processing, please make sure the
l
mp o
qr qst u vwq
xvu yz{ qsq m no

processing is negative.
1) First, move the main axis electrode to make it

touch datum place for processing specifications
of the work piece as shown in Fig. (g). Then
press to clear the display.
SEL
SEL
SEL
SEL
2) Put in depth of processing.

SEL
Key
SEL

} SEL
Key 6
SEL
Key
SEL
4) Start processing SEL
SEL
SEL
5) Reach the target value. “EDM E” display SEL
lasts for 3 seconds and then exits SEL
automatically.
SEL
SEL
SEL
SEL
6. A Combined Use of PCD function and EDM function.

PCD and EDM functions can be used in a combination. The operator can
first use the PCD function, under the working condition, press button to
exit from PCD; then you can press to enter EDM function to proces s the

work piece; after exiting from EDM, press button to return to the status
when you exited from PCD just now, then you can continue to use PCD
function. In such a cycle, you can use the discharging processing machine to
process evenly the hole around the circumference.
7. Switch Display Mode Function

In EDM spark processing, if the operator wants to know the XY plane
coordinates in the exterior, he can press button, then the message screen
displays “EDM. P”; and X axis and Y axis will display the exterior XY planes.
Press the button again to return the original EDM display mode. This
function only switches between display modes, and does not affect the spark
processing.
Additional

sheet:
. What the user must know:
1. The digital display box must be handle carefully.
2. The box must be grounded properly.
3. Power voltage selection: AC 85V 220V 15%
50 Hz 60 Hz
4. Power consumption: 25VA
5. Working temperature: 0 45
6. Storage temperature: -30 70
7. Relative humidity: <90%(20 5 )
8. Weight: 3.2 kg
9. There must not obviously be corrosive gases around the box.
10. Number of coordinates: 2 coordinates, 3 coordinates.
11. Display: 7 digit with plus and minus symbol display(2 axes or 3 axes), the
message window displays by means of 8 star character display device.
12. Frequency multiplication: 4X
13. Allowable input signal: TTL square wave.
14. Allowable input signal frequency: >100k Hz
15. Length resolution: 5 m, 1 m.
16. Operation keyboard: Sealed diaphragm touch keys.
17. Optical Ruler: Grating aperture: 0.02 mm; power voltage: +5V; signal:
TTL square signals are send out from two channels with a
phase difference of 90° (with zero position signal); current:
50 m A; accuracy: ±3µm, ±5µm, ±10µm.

. Trouble shooting and handling:
Troubleshooting of Grating Ruler and Digital display Meter
The following troubleshooting is primary only. If there are still
problems, do not dismantle them by yourself, seek help from our company or
corresponding agents.
Symptom of
failure Source of failure Troubleshooting
1. Is it connected to power supply? 1. Check power wire, then switch

on power supply.
Digital 2. Is power switch closed?
display meter 2. Close the power switch.
3. Is appropriate mains voltage
does not used? 3. Mains voltage should be within
display. 60~260V.
4. Shorting of power supply inside
grating ruler. 4. Disconnect plug of grating ruler.
1. Is enclosure of machine tool and 1. Well ground enclosure of
Enclosure of digital display meter well machine tool and digital display
digital grounded? meter.
display meter 2. Is there electric leakage from 2. Check 220V power supply.
is charged. 220V power supply to the
ground?
1. Exchange with the grating ruler 1. If counting is normal failure of
One axis of on the other axis, and then grating ruler.
digital operate to see if it no longer
display meter counts. If counting is abnormal failure
does not of digital display meter.
count. 2. Is digital display meter in some 2. Exit special function.
special function?
Symptom of
failure Source of failure Troubleshooting
1. Grating ruler falls outside the 1. Repair the grating ruler.

usable range of length, reading
head cracked up.
2. Reading head of grating ruler 1. Repair the grating ruler.
rubs ruler enclosure, and
aluminum chips piled up.
3. Too much gap between reading 3. Repair the grating ruler.
Grating ruler head of grating ruler and ruler
does not body.
count.
4. Metal hose parts of grating ruler 4. Repair the grating ruler.
(plugs, hoses, connectors) burnt,
squeezed, broken to cause
shorting or breaking of inner
circuits.
5. Time of service of grating ruler 5. Repair the grating ruler.
too long, some inner parts or
components go wrong.
Grating ruler 1. Carriage body of grating ruler 1. Repair the grating ruler.
does not apart from friction ball.
count 2. Some part of small grating piece 2. Repair the grating ruler.
sometimes. inside reading head of grating
ruler wears out.
3. There is dirt on some part of 3. Repair the grating ruler.
grating inside enclosure of
grating ruler.
4. Insufficient elasticity of carriage 4.Repair the grating ruler.
steel wire inside reading head of
grating ruler.

. Structural principle
Our linear encoder and digital readout are high technologic production
that is combined with photo electronic technology, precision mechanical
technology, microelectronic technology and computer technology, and so on.
The customer without being trained may not repair this system. The structural
principle is as follows.
Produce pulse Counter Enter digital

Move linear Digital readout
by phonics pulse of readout
encoder receive pulse
rinciple position
Disposal value of Display position

counter dimension

. Install figure
119 28 0
1 65
4 3.2
270
4 91
52

. Production package bill
1. A piece of SDS series digital readout.
2. A piece of power wire.
3. A copy of operating instruction.
4. A copy of verified certificate.
5. A piece of dustproof cover.

SDS2 Eng

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Dear Users:

Our company is awarded the certification of ISO9001 International

Awarded the manufacturing permit “ 00000174” for measuring

R Augular Arc Function

 Key(ARC Function Key)

   Key for the selection of upper/lower

Key for Entering Data

  Progressive Inner chamber

Key for Entering Data

Key for taper

0 1 Key for the selection of upper/lower

Key for Entering Data

7 Key(ARC Function Key)

Key for the selection of upper/lower

Key for Entering Data

Function Key for absolute

Function Key for Mathing

SEL AB CG F DE Key for the selection of upper/lower

Key for Entering Data

Entry keys for decimal point

T Entry key plus or minus symbol

Key for entering data

Key for cleaning the displayed

Key for the conversion the

W R angular ARC function key

X Y = ¡ Á ¡ Â Operation Key (in Calculation

T Entry key plus or minus symbol

Key for entering data

Key for cleaning the displayed

R angular ARC function key

Key for the conversion of

Entry keys for decimal point

T Entry keys plus or minus symbol

Key for entering data

Key for cleaning the displayed

Key for the conversion the meter

W R angular ARC function key

Entry keys for decimal point

T Entry keys plus or minus symbol

Key for entering data

Key for cleaning the displayed

Key for the conversion the meter

Key for digital filter function

Key for the selection of

Entry keys for decimal point

T Entry keys plus or minus symbol

Key for entering data

Key for cleaning the displayed

Key for taper measure function

Key for calling 200 tool

Entry keys for decimal point

T Entry keys plus or minus symbol

Key for entering data

Key for cleaning the displayed

Key for the conversion the meter

Function key for machine output

A1. Basic Functions …………………………………………………………. 1

D. Hole Drilling Along An Oblique Line ………………………………… 36

F. PCD Circle Equally Dividing Holes …………………………………... 64

Key(ARC Function Key)

Key for the selection of upper/lower

Progressive Inner chamber

6. “R/D” (Radius/Diameter) Switch Display.