100 Stories Series

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Hundred stories
Of
Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar 
Moulana Muhammed Uwais Saror
Translation edited by
Mufti A.H.
Elias
(May Allaah protect him)
[1
Contents
Introduction ................................................................................................6
Brief biography of Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar .............................13
Name and lineage .....................................................................................13
Islaamic upbringing ................................................................................14
Participation in battles ............................................................................15
During the Khilaafat of Hadhrat Umar  ............................................16
During the Khilaafat of Hadhrat Uthmaan ......................................18
Hadhrat Ibn Umar's knowledge ...........................................................19
Caution in narrating Hadeeth ...............................................................20
Hadhrat Ibn Umar's status as a Faqeeh ..............................................22
Clothing .....................................................................................................22
Appearance ...............................................................................................23
Demise........................................................................................................23
Wives and children ..................................................................................23
A question on Taqdeer ............................................................................26
Anger for the pleasure of Allaah ...........................................................27
The night of Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar ........................................30
Surah Ikhlaas is equal to a third of the Quraan .................................32
Hadhrat Ibn Umar's fear for the Aakhirah ........................................33
The summary of Shari'ah in a few words............................................34
The requisite of knowledge is being able to express your lack of
knowledge .................................................................................................35
Thirty-four months..................................................................................36
Hadhrat Ibn Umar in deep thought .....................................................37
Two Qeerat ...............................................................................................38
The tears of Hadhrat Ibn Umar ............................................................40
The Nikaah of his daughter....................................................................41
Fear of Allaah ...........................................................................................43
The supplication of Hadhrat Ibn Umar ...............................................45
Sunnat manner of bidding farewell ......................................................46
Passing a desolate land............................................................................47
The condition of Abu Jahal ....................................................................48
Hadhrat Ibn Umar slaps a lion..............................................................49
Hadhrat Umar appears in a dream ......................................................50
[2
The abstinence of Hadhrat Ibn Umar ..................................................52

Truth before the leader ...........................................................................55
A form of Nifaaq ......................................................................................56
The final moments of Hadhrat Umar...................................................57
An incident in Egypt................................................................................60
In the company of his father ..................................................................62
His heart did not leave him in peace .....................................................63
The humility of Hadhrat Ibn Umar......................................................64
Martyrdom before thirst ........................................................................65
Kissing the hand of Rasulullaah  .........................................................66
An incident during the battle of Yamaamah ......................................67
The buttons of his robe ...........................................................................69
Enthusiasm to fulfill the order of Allaah .............................................70
Sadaqah from what is most beloved .....................................................71
The trial of wealth....................................................................................73
The desire to consume fish .....................................................................74
Sadaqah of a hundred camels................................................................75
The bunch of grapes ................................................................................76
The fast of Hadhrat Ibn Umar ..............................................................77
A servant from the servants of Allaah..................................................78
Care for the orphans ...............................................................................79
A strange reason for not eating .............................................................80
The Abyssinian boy .................................................................................82
The container of Thareed .......................................................................83
Love for the poor .....................................................................................84
The obedience of Hadhrat Ibn Umar ...................................................85
Benefit for the Aakhirah.........................................................................87
Ten thousand dirhams ............................................................................88
Hadhrat Ibn Umar's adherence to the Sunnat of Rasulullaah  .....89
The camel of Hadhrat Ibn Umar ..........................................................91
Makaatab slave ........................................................................................92
Abstinence from the worldly treasures ................................................93
Rasulullaah's  advice to Hadhrat Ibn Umar .....................................95
The curry of Hadhrat Ibn Umar...........................................................97
Giving preference to other Muslims .....................................................99
Refraining from eating to ones fill ..................................................... 100
Remedy for digestion ........................................................................... 101
[3
The desire for food and the admonishment of Hadhrat Umar ..... 102
Hadhrat Ibn Umar's advice to his sons ............................................. 103
Hadhrat Ibn Umar's love for Rasulullaah  .................................... 104
An incident from the youth of Hadhrat Ibn Umar ......................... 105
Hadhrat Ibn Umar's enthusiasm for Jihaad.................................... 107
The trust of Allaah................................................................................ 108
During the conquest of Makkah......................................................... 109
Treaty of Hudaibiyah and the pledge of Ridhwaan........................ 110
The successor of Hadhrat Umar ........................................................ 111
Knowledge of the abrogated verses ................................................... 115
Obedience to the leader ....................................................................... 116
Abundant salaam .................................................................................. 118
Hadhrat Ibn Umar's style of teaching ............................................... 119
Precaution in issuing rulings............................................................... 120
Hadhrat Ibn Umar's fear for Allaah ................................................. 122
Pleasure in Ibaadat ............................................................................... 124
Replica of Rasulullaah  ...................................................................... 126
A pious youth ......................................................................................... 128
Standing for the truth .......................................................................... 130
The supplication of Hadhrat Ibn Umar ............................................ 131
An excellent example ............................................................................ 133
Refraining from that which is doubtful ............................................ 134
Sadaqah of a slave................................................................................. 136
Dislike of fancy carpets ........................................................................ 137
Dislike of fancy garments .................................................................... 138
Sadaqah of what you love most .......................................................... 139
Assistance to the needy ........................................................................ 141
The generosity of Hadhrat Ibn Umar ............................................... 142
Assistance to the needy ........................................................................ 142
Hospitality is for three days ................................................................ 144
The friends of one's father................................................................... 146
The hand on top is better than the hand at the bottom .................. 147
Love for the Ahle beit........................................................................... 148
Love for all that was associated to Rasulullaah  ............................ 149
Candour before the ruler .................................................................... 151
Honoring the rights of man ................................................................. 153
The noble character of Hadhrat Ibn Umar ...................................... 155
[4
People's love for Hadhrat Ibn Umar ................................................. 157

Invitation to the people of Madinah .................................................. 158
The Sunnat method of writing a letter .............................................. 159
Hadhrat Ibn Umar's anger with his son ........................................... 160
The perception of Hadhrat Ibn Umar............................................... 162
The daily practice of Hadhrat Ibn Umar ......................................... 163
Reformation of his students ................................................................ 164
Reliance upon Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Mas'ood ............................ 165
A virtue of the people of Yemen ......................................................... 166
Link and affinity with his seniors....................................................... 167
The robe of Hadhrat Umar ................................................................. 168
Demise..................................................................................................... 169
Bibliography .......................................................................................... 173
[5
Introduction
All praise belongs to Allaah, we laud Him, seek His assistance
and from Him only do we seek forgiveness. We bring Imaan in
Him and solely rely on Him. We seek Allaah's protection from
the evil of our actions and ourselves. Whoever Allaah guides
can never be led astray and whomever He leads astray can
never be guided. We bear witness that there is none worthy of
worship but Allaah and that our guide, intercessor and master
Muhammed  is His servant and Rasul. We seek Allaah's
protection from Shaytaan the accursed. In the name of Allaah
the Most Gracious Most Merciful.
"O you who have Imaan! Fear Allaah as he should be feared

and do not pass away except as Muslims."
"O mankind! Fear your Rabb (who created you from non-
existence into existence and sustains you) who created you
from a single soul (from Aadam ), created its spouse
(Hawwaa) from it, and spread great numbers of men and
women from the two (from Aadam  and Hawwaa). Fear that
Allaah in Whom (in whose name) you ask (things and take
promises) from each other and (fear breaking) family ties (live
amicably). Verily Allaah is Watchful over you (He watches
your actions and your behaviour towards others)."
"O you who have Imaan! Fear Allaah and speak what is right
(speak the truth, speak with justice, speak of matters related to
Deen and speak everything good, especially the Dhikr of
Allaah). (If you do this) Allaah will correct (accept) your
[6
(good) deeds and forgive your sins. Whoever obeys Allaah and
His Rasul has succeeded tremendously."
One of the fundamental purposes of the Deen of Islaam is to

guide people towards the straight path and remove them from
the darkness of deviation. When this is achieved then they are
rewarded with the bounties of this world and Aakhirah,
acquiring eternal success and in addition a pure and noble
society is created.
Allaah Ta'ala sent His final Rasul, Hadhrat Muhammed , to

fulfil this momentous task, as was underlined by the following
verse,
"It is He Who sent among the unlettered (illiterate) nation (the

Arabs) a Rasul  from themselves (an Arab himself) who
recites his Aayaat (of the Quraan) to them, (spiritually)
purifies them and teaches them the Book (the Quraan) and
wisdom (Sunnah). Without doubt, they (most of the Arabs)
were in clear deviation (error) before this (before the
preaching of Rasulullaah )." (Surah Jumu'ah: 2)
Therefore the purpose of Rasulullaah's  Nabuwwat was to call

people towards Tauheed and the Ibaadat of One Allaah, purify
them and remove all those aspects which lead to the
degradation of society.
Rasulullaah  shouldered this responsibility and spent his day

and night fulfilling this purpose. Allaah Ta'ala accepted the
unparalleled sacrifices, sincere effort and constant propagation
of His beloved Nabi  and surrounded him with a noble group
of followers, who would take on the responsibility of Allaah's
Rasul  and take the message of truth to the four corners of the
world. This noble group of individuals, tutored and trained by
[7
His Nabi , sacrificed their lives to establish the Deen of

Islaam and raised the flag of Islaam in the fortresses of the
enemies of Islaam.
These noble personalities sacrificed everything for the Deen of

Allaah and proved to the world that no Nabi had been granted
followers as devoted and loyal as the companions of
Muhammad. The efforts and sacrifices of thesegreat luminaries
established the Deen of Islaam like the ocean whose waves
reach the shorelines of several continents.
Those whose hearts were engulfed with the sweetness of Imaan

left this world having been blessed with the great bounty of
complete conviction in Allaah Ta'ala and the Noble Quraan
testifies to their lofty status.
"Allaah Ta'ala is pleased with the first to lead the way from the
Muhaajireen, the Ansaar, and those who followed them with
sincerity and they are pleased with Him. He has prepared for
them such Jannaat beneath which rivers flow, in which they
shall live forever. This is the ultimate success." (Surah Taubah: 100)
Their justice and piety was praised in the following manner in

another verse,
"However, Allaah has made Imaan beloved to you, has made it

beautiful within your hearts and has made Kufr, sin, and
disobedience abhorrent (a thing hated) to you. Such people
(with these qualities) are rightly guided." (Surah Hujuraat: 7)
In another verse,
"Muhammad  is Allaah's Rasul and those with him (the

Sahabah) are stern (strong) against the Kuffaar and (yet)
[8
compassionate (sympathetic) among themselves. You will see

them sometimes bowing (in Ruku), sometimes prostrating (in
Sajdah, always) seeking Allah's bounty and His pleasure. Their
Hallmark (by which they are recognised) is on their faces
because of the effect of prostration (referring to the
illumination and humility apparent on their faces). This is their
description in the Torah and their description in the Injeel
(Bible)."
Every Muslim should imitate the Sahabah and follow in

their footsteps. It is incumbent upon us to inculcate to
instill within ourselves the wisdom of Hadhrat Abu Bakr ,
firmness of Hadhrat Umar , modesty of Hadhrat Uthmaan
, knowledge of Hadhrat Ali , humility of Hadhrat Hasan
, steadfastness of Hadhrat Hussein , leadership of
Hadhrat Muawiyah , bravery of Hadhrat Hamza , Taqwa
of Hadhrat Muaadh , conviction of Hadhrat Abbaas ,
perception of Hadhrat Ibn Mas'ood , reliance of Hadhrat
Abu Hurairah , abstinence of Hadhrat Abu Dhar ,
generosity of Hadhrat Abdur Rahmaan , worship of
Hadhrat Ibn Umar , humbleness of Hadhrat Anas ,
honesty of Hadhrat Hudhaifah , as well as every
praiseworthy trait of every Sahabi.
Amongst those aspects which are necessary for emulating the

Sahabah is becoming acquainted with the lives and biographies
of the Sahabah . Our hearts will be enlightened by the lives of
such luminaries such as the Khulafaa Raashideen, the Ulama,
judges, wise, and brave amongst the Sahabah, whose hearts
were filled with Imaan and love for Rasulullaah , whose
foreheads bear the marks of prostration made while immersed
in the love for Allaah, whose tongues were ever engaged in the
[9
Dhikr of Allaah and whose every limb remained occupied in

some form of obedience to Allaah Ta'ala. They are the true
light of Islaam and the followers of the truth. Rasulullaah  has
said,
"My Sahabah are like stars; whosoever amongst them you will
follow you will be rightly guided."
The book before you is a collection of stories regarding one of

those very bastions of knowledge and models of noble
character, whose name was Abdullaah bin Umar . A great
number of narrations regarding the sayings and actions of
Rasulullaah were reported byHadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar
, which he adhered to strictly, earning him the title 'Atba'us
Sahabah bis Sunnah' (The most adherent to the Sunnat
from the Sahabah). He had a unique rank in the sciences of
Tafseer and Hadeeth. His proficiency with Fiqh
(jurisprudence) was such that many senior Sahabah and
Taabi'een would refer intricate rulings to him and would
abide by his verdict. The rulings of the Maaliki school of
thought, which is prevalent in many countries, are based
primarily upon thenarrations and teachings of Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar .
The esteemed student of Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar ,

Hadhrat Naafi  says,
"Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  learnt Surah Baqarah in four

months, with its commentary and interpretation."
Ibn Sireen narrates,
"According to the Sahabah the most knowledgeable with

regards to the rites of Hajj was Hadhrat Uthmaan  and
Hadhrat Abdullah bin Umar ."
[10
Maymoon bin Mehraan would say when discussing Hadhrat

Abdullaah bin Umar  and Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Abbaas ,
"Ibn Umar surpasses in Taqwa and Ibn Abbaas surpasses in

knowledge."
Umar bin Dinaar says,
"Ibn Umar  is included amongst the young Fuqahaa (of the

Sahabah)."
The love which Ibn Sireen had for Hadhrat Abdullaah bin
Umar  was such that he would supplicate,
"O Allaah! Keep me alive as long as you keep Ibn Umar 

so that I may follow him."
Some Sahabah have said,
"We did not see any person who would control his urges more
than Ibn Umar ."
Imaam Sha'bie says,
If I were to bear witness that any person was a Jannati then I

would bear witness that Ibn Umar is a Jannati."
The book before you is a selection of a hundred stories

regarding this devout and knowledgeable Sahabi, Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar . We have endeavoured to encompass all
those aspects which will leave the reader inspired and
encourage him towards action. We appeal to the reader that if
he stumbles upon any error while reading this book then he
should understand it to be an error from a humble student and
[11
forgive us for it and if the reader derives benefit from this book
then that was our objective.
We ask Allaah Ta'ala to grant us the ability to understand the

lives of the Sahabah, instil within ourselves the same qualities,
follow in their footsteps, remove the false practices of the
deviated from our lives and inspire us to follow the blessed
practices of those who are rightly guided.
We ask Allaah Ta'ala to reward our friends at 'Baitul Uloom'

with a most gracious reward, who began this beneficial series
of one hundred stories. At this point in time, 'Baitul Uloom' has
published quite a few books on a hundred stories regarding
various Sahabah. This effort began with a hundred stories on
the Khulafaa Raashideen and on the request of the readers has
expanded to include many other Sahabah as well. May Allaah
Ta'ala accept all their Deeni efforts and efforts of reformation
and grant them the ability to be of an even greater service to
Deen. Aameen
Muhammed Uwais Saror

Student and teacher
Jaamia Ashrafiyah
Lahore
[12
Brief biography of
Hadhrat Abdullaah
bin Umar 
Name and lineage
His name was Abdullaah and commonly called Abu Abdur

Rahmaan. His lineage from his father's side is,
Abdullaah, the son of Umar , who was the son of Khattaab,

who was the son Ibn Nufail, who was the son of Abdul Uzza,
who was the son of Rabaah, who was the son of Qurth, who
was the son of Razaah, who was the son of Adie, who was the
son of Ka'ab, who was the son of Ka'ab, who was the son of
Lu'ay, who was the son of Ghaalib, who was the son of Fahr.
His lineage from his mother's side is,
Zainab, the daughter of Math'oon, who was the son of Hubaib,

who was the son of Wahab, who was the son of Hudhaafah,
who was the son of Jama'a, who was the son of Amr, who was
the son of Hussein.
[13
It is proven through authentic narrations that Hadhrat Abdullaah

bin Umar was fourteen years old at the time of the Battle of
Uhud, which took place in 3 A.H, which would make his date of
birth the second year of Nabuwwat. When Hadhrat Umar 
accepted Islaam, in the sixth year of Nabuwwat, Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar  was five years old.
Islaamic upbringing
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar , from the time he was capable

of understanding, was surrounded by the purity of Islaam and
was raised according to the pristine standards of the Deen of
Islaam. In some narrations it is reported that he embraced
Islaam before his father but the more accurate view is that he
accepted Islaam along with his father, just as when the father
of a household changes his school of thought the minors of the
house also follow suit. Those (unreliable) narrators who
reported that Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  embraced Islaam
before his father have in actual fact confused the matter with
the pledge of Ridhwaan. It has been reported in 'Saheeh
Bukhaari' from Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  himself, "When
my father embraced Islaam, I was still a child." It is obvious
that a small child is incapable of distinguishing between truth
and falsehood and does not possess the aptitude to make such a
differentiation that will prompt him to adopt a certain path.
Along with the growth of Islaam, the oppression and

persecution of the Mushrikeen also increased and Hadhrat
Umar  and his family could not protect themselves from their
abuses also, which is why they too migrated to Madinah.
[14
Participation in battles
After Hijrat, the first clash between truth and falsehood was in the
Battle of Badr. Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  was thirteen
years old at that time and even though he begged permission
to participate in this encounter, Rasulullaah  did not permit
him to participate on account of his young age.
A year later, the second battle took place in Uhud. In this battle
too he volunteered to participate but since he was only fourteen
years at the time, again he was not granted permission to
participate. Two years later, in the fifth year after Hijrat, when
he had passed the age of fifteen, the battle of Khandaq took
place. This was the first battle in which Rasulullaah 
granted him permission to participate.
Thereafter the Battle of Khaibar took place, in which he

participated with tremendous courage and valour. He also
narrated those things which Rasulullaah  had prohibited or
permitted during this expedition.
After the conquest of Makkah, he was also present during the

Battle of Hunain and narrates that when they were returning
from Hunain, Hadhrat Umar  enquired from Rasulullaah 
regarding a vow to perform I'etikaaf, which he had taken
during the Period of Ignorance and Rasulullaah  instructed
him to fulfil the vow.
During the siege of Taif which took place immediately

thereafter, Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  was also present. He
narrates regarding this siege that when the Muslims were
unsuccessful in the siege, Rasulullaah  ordered that it would
be lifted the following day, which people found difficult to
accept saying, "How can be return without victory?"
Rasulullaah  replied, "Very well, fight tomorrow as well."
The next day they fought and instead of attaining victory were
[15
severely wounded. Rasulullaah  again said that the siege will

be lifted tomorrow and this time it waswillingly accepted by
everyone and Rasulullaah  smiled at them.
Hajjatul-Widaa was the final Hajj of Rasulullaah  and he was

accompanied by large number of his Sahabah. Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar also attained the honour of having been
in the company of Rasulullaah during this Hajj. He narrates
regarding the final of Hajj of Rasulullaah that Rasulullaah
and some of the Sahabah shaved their heads (after Hajj) while
others sufficed with cutting it.
In the ninth year after Hijrat, the Battle of Tabuk took place.
Rasulullaah  marched against the Romans with a group of
Thirty-Thousand Sahabah. Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  was
also part of this group. He narrates that when Rasulullaah
passed the area of Hijr he instructed them, "Do not enter
the (desolate) homes of these people who oppressed
themselves (by disobeying Allaah) lest you too be afflicted
by the punishment they are being afflicted with. Merely
pass by their homes weeping with the fear of Allaah."
In essence from the Battle of Khandaq until the final moments

of Rasulullaah's  life, he participated in all the expeditions
with Rasulullaah .
During the Khilaafat of Hadhrat Umar 
He participated in some of the battles that took place during the

Khilaafat of Hadhrat Umar  but only as a common soldier
(having no position of authority). Hadhrat Naafi  relates that
when Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  participated in the Battle
[16
of Nahawind he became ill and boiled onions from which he

made medication. When the taste of the onion entered the
medication he removed the onion and consumed it.
We also learn that he participated in the conquests of Syria and

Egypt but no darting exploits if his have been reported. He also
played no part in the leadership and politics during this period.
The main reason for this is probably that Hadhrat Umar  did
not wish for any of his relatives to have any position of
authority. However when the benefit or harm of the Muslims
was at stake then he was willing to face the sternness of his
father. When the final moments of Hadhrat Umar's  life
arrived and he learnt from his sister Ummul Mu'mineen
Hadhrat Hafsah  that Hadhrat Umar  has not selected a
successor, fearing the difficulties that could afflict the Muslims
if they were left without a Khalifah, he came before his father
and discussed the matter with him. He relates, "I plucked up
the courage to go before my father but was hesitant as I knew
that I was taking the weight of a mountain upon my shoulders.
When I reached my father, he first enquired about the condition
of the Muslims after which I said, "I come before you with the
concerns of the people at heart, they are fearful that you will
not appoint a successor. Hypothetically if the shepherds
tending to your sheep and camels were to leave them and come
to you, what would happen to them? At this moment protecting
the Muslims is far more important than that." Hadhrat Umar 
was pleased with the analogy, which he had drawn, and after
thinking it over replied, "Allaah Ta'ala is their protector. If I do
not appoint my successor then it is of no problem as
Rasulullaah  too did not appoint a successor and if I do
appoint a successor then too it is no problem as Hadhrat
Abu Bakr  appointed a successor."
[17
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  narrates, "When he took the

names of Rasulullaah  and Hadhrat Abu Bakr , I understood
that he would prefer the practice of Rasulullaah and would
not appoint his successor. He left the decision of his successor
in the hands of a group of the Muslims, which included the
most senior Sahabah at that time.
During the Khilaafat ofHadhrat Uthmaan 

After the demise of his father, Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar
can be seen first in the discussion of the selection of the
Khalifah because Hadhrat Umar  made a bequest that the
opinion of Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  should be taken into
account without him being considered for the post of Khalifah.
During the Khilaafat of Hadhrat Uthmaan , he was given the

opportunity to play a part in thepolitical affairs of the state but
at the same time did not derive any personal benefit from it.
Hadhrat Uthmaan  offered him the post of chief judge but
politely declined saying, "I cannot decide a matter between two
people nor act as arbitrator between them because I have heard
Rasulullaah  say, "A judge is of three types; an ignorant
person whose resting place shall be the fire of Jahannam, an
Aalim who is tempted by worldly possessions whose resting
place will also be the fire of Jahannam, and one who makes
Ijtihaad (Shar'ie deliberation) and comes to the correct decision
who will neither be punished nor rewarded." Hadhrat Uthmaan
 replied to him that his own father would act as a judge and he
said, "That is true but whenever he faced any intricate
ruling he referred to Rasulullaah  and when Rasulullaah 
faced any difficulty he would refer to Hadhrat Jibraeel .
Who am I to refer to? Did you not hear Rasulullaah  say that
whoever seeks protection from Allaah has sought protection
[18
from One worthy of seeking protection from, therefore I seek

Allah's protection from being arbitrator or ruler over anyone."
When he declined once again, Hadhrat Uthmaan  did not
persist with the matter and but made him promise not to
disclose their conversation to anyone.
Despite remaining aloof from the political affairs of the state

he still played an active role in Jihaad and in the twenty-
seventh year after Hijrah participated in the conquests of Africa
(Tunisia), Algeria and Morocco. In the thirtieth year after
Hijrah he participated in the conquests of Khurasaan and
Tabrastaan with Hadhrat Sa'eed bin Aas . When the rebellion
and upheaval began he remained entirely aloof from it such
that he even refused the position of Khalifah when offered.
After the murder of Hadhrat Uthmaan  people requested him
to take up the position of Khalifah and wished to pledge their
allegiance to him but he replied, "To the best of my abilities I
will not allow even spill the blood equivalent to a mosquito."
They threatened him saying that if he does not take the post
they will kill him but he paid no heed to their threats and
refused the honoured post of Khalifah, which had become a
point of mischief and anarchy.
Hadhrat Ibn Umar's knowledge
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  remained constantly in the

company of Rasulullaah , when in Madinah and while on a
journey, and in addition then education and training of Hadhrat
Umar  allowed him to become the river of knowledge that he
was. He was a pioneer in Tafseer, Hadeeth, Fiqh and all
sciences of Islaamic learning and his name is included amongst
the Fuqahaa of Madinah, who were understood to be the most
knowledgeable of the Ummat.
[19
Caution in narrating Hadeeth
Despite his profound knowledge and perception, he was

extremely cautious when narrating Hadeeth. Muhammed bin
Ali relates that the most cautious amongst the Sahabah in
narrating Hadeeth was Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar . He was
extremely fearful of lessening or adding to the Hadeeth.
Abu Ja'far relates that Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar was

always fearful of lessening or adding to a Hadeeth of
Rasulullaah .
Sa'eed relates from his father that he did not see any person
more cautious with narrating Hadeeth than Hadhrat Abdullaah
bin Umar , which is why he would narrate Hadeeth in a hurry.
Mujaahid relates that he walked alongside Hadhrat Abdullaah

bin Umar  in Madinah and in that time he only narrated one
Hadeeth.
Imaam Sha'bie relates that he sat in the company of Hadhrat

Abdullaah bin Umar  for an entire year but he did not narrate
any Hadeeth to him. It was not that he thought narrating
Hadeeth to be wrong or that he did not narrate at all but that he
would not narrate Hadeeth without necessity.
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar was of the opinion that it is

incumbent to narrate the Hadeeth with the exact words
mentioned by Rasulullaah  and disliked that it should be
changed even in the slightest (despite the meaning remaining
the same).
On one occasion Ubaid bin Umair  was narrating a Hadeeth,
[20
"Rasulullaah said, "The example of a Munaafiq is like a sheep

between two paddocks, when they approach one they push
against it..."
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  immediately corrected him and
said, "The Hadeeth is not like this but is "The example of a
Munaafiq is like a sheep between two other sheep". Ubaid bin
Umair was elder than Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar and was
upset by the interruption of Hadhrat Ibn Umar but still replied,
"If I had not heard this from Rasulullaah  in this manner then
I would not have refuted (your correction)."
As a result of the cautious nature of Hadhrat Abdullaah bin

Umar , the senior scholars of this Ummat had such reliance on
the narrations of Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  that they saw
no need for further embellishment after he narrated a Hadeeth.
Imaam Sha'bie  used to say that the narrations of Hadhrat

Abdullaah bin Umar  are all-correct with no doubt at all.
Ibn Shihaab Zuhrie after hearing the opinion of Hadhrat

Abdullaah bin Umar  , saw no need for the opinion of any
other.
'Muwatta Imaam Maalik' which is relied upon and is

accepted by the entire Ummat, is a comprises mainly of the
narrations of Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar , especially
those narrations of his which were reported by his servant
and student, Hadhrat Naafi  under whom Imaam Maalik
 studied. Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  remained in the
service of Rasulullaah  for almost fifteen years andthereafter
remained under the tutorship of the Khulafaa Raashideen. He
was able to take benefit from Hadhrat Umar throughout,
which is approximately thirty-years and thereafter Hadhrat
Naafi  remained in the company of Hadhrat Ibn Umar  for
thirty years and Imaam Maalik  remained in the company of
[21
Hadhrat Naafi  for twelve years. This is why the chain of

narration; Imaam Maalik  from Hadhrat Naafi  from
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar , is regarded as a golden
china of narration according to the Muhadditheen.
Apart from Rasulullaah , Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  also

took benefit from Hadhrat Abu Bakr , Hadhrat Umar ,
Hadhrat Uthmaan , Hadhrat Ali , Hadhrat Zaid bin Thaabit ,
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Mas'ood , Hadhrat Bilaal , Hadhrat
Suhaib , Hadhrat Raafi bin Khadeej , Hadhrat Aisha  and
Hadhrat Hafsah .
Hadhrat Ibn Umar's status as a Faqeeh
After Hadeeth is the science of Fiqh, from which the laws of

Islaam are derived. Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar was an
expert in the field of Fiqh and his entire life was spent
engrossed in Islaamic learning and teaching. Those famous
Sahabah who resided in Madinah and were well-known for
Fatawa also includes the name of Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar
. The Maaliki school of thought which is attributed to
Imaam Maalik  has its rulings based primarily upon the
verdicts of Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar . It is because of
this that Imaam Maalik  would say, "Abdullaah bin Umar 
is one of the pioneers of Deen and if his verdicts were to be
collected then it would comprise of a voluminous
compilation." The senior scholars of the Ummat are of the
opinion that the verdicts of Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar are
sufficient for all Deeni rulings.
Clothing
He wore simple clothing and would generally wear a trouser,
robe (Kurta), and a black Amaamah (turban). He would always
wear a sandal and his trouser would rest mid-calf. He would
apply red Henna (mehndi) to his beard because Rasulullaah
[22
used the same. At time he would wear expensive clothing as

Hadhrat Naafi  narrates that he saw him wearing a shawl that
valued five hundred Dirhams. He also kept a ring, bearing his
seal, but he only used it as a stamp and did not wear it.(always)
Appearance
He resembled his father to a great extent. He was tall, heavy

and big build, brownish complexion with long hair reaching his
shoulders. He would comb it into a path. His beard was one
fists length and he would trim his moustache to the extent that
flesh beneath was visible. He would apply red Henna to his
beard.
Demise
In the year 74 A.H at the age of eighty-four he passed away.

The incident leading up to his death was that he was
performing Hajj and while he was performing Tawaaf a person
stabbed him in the leg with a poisoned dagger. The poison
spread and this wound was the cause of his death. After his
demise, he was about to be buried outside the Haram in
accordance with his wishes but Hajjaaj bin Yusuf intervened
and after performing his Janaazah Salaah had him buried
in the 'Fakhr' graveyard along with the other Muhaajireen.
Wives and children
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  had a number of wives which

he married at different times and from whom he had twelve
sons and four daughters. Abu Bakr, Abu Ubaidah, Waaqid,
Abdullaah, Hafsah and Saudah were all born from Binte Abi
Ubaid. Abdur Rahmaan was born from Umie Alqamah binte
[23
Alqamah. Saalim, Ubaidullaah, Abu Salamah, and Qalaabah

were born from various of his slaves.1
Time will not produce another like you
For verily time is tight-fisted with producing such individuals
g5G
1
For further reading please refer to 'Siyarus Sahabah' and 'Usdul Ghaabah'
[24
[25
Hundred stories of Hadhrat

Abdullaah bin Umar 
A question on Taqdeer
Hadhrat Naafi  relates that Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar 
once wrote to his friend from Syria, with whom he had an
ongoing correspondence, "It has reached me that you have
begun to raise some objections regarding Taqdeer. Take heed!
Do not write to me in future as I have heard Rasulullaah 
say that they will be such people in this Ummat who will
deny Taqdeer."1
g5G
1
'Tafseer Ibn Katheer'
[26
Anger for the pleasure of

Allaah
Hadhrat Yahya bin Baqqaar  relates that a person once said

to Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar , "I love you for the pleasure
of Allaah." However Hadhrat Ibn Umar  replied to him, "But I
hate you for the pleasure of Allaah." The person was shocked
and enquired why he hated him. Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar 
replied, "Because you call out the Adhaan as if singing a song
and you take recompense for it."1
One might understand from this incident and the statement of

Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  that it is impermissible to take
any recompense for calling out the Adhaan. In a similar
manner some people have gathered other narrations similar to
this and begun to object on the present system in which
remuneration is given to the Imaam and Muadhin. It should be
borne in mind that the Ulama have stated that these narrations
(which suggest the impermissibility of such remuneration)
apply to that instance where the Imaam and Muadhin receive
an allowance from the public treasury (Baitul Maal). If they
receive an allowance form the public treasury then they will
not have any financial difficulty and it would then be
impermissible for them to collect a separate remuneration for
1
'Hayaatus Sahabah'
[27
leading the Salaah or calling out the Adhaan. In the current

situation, the Ulama have only permitted such remuneration so
that they will be able to devote themselves more copiously to
their Islaamic duties and have no need to resort to other means
of income.
g5G
[28
Imaamat of a slave

owned a piece of land on the outskirts of Madinah, in which a
small Masjid was established and Salaah performed. The
Imaam of the Masjid was a slave. Once Hadhrat Abdullaah bin
Umar  entered the Masjid to perform Salaah and the slave
stepped back, asking Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  to perform
the Salaah. Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  replied, "You are
more deserving to perform Salaah in this Masjid." In this
manner the slave led the Salaah and Hadhrat Abdullah bin
Umar  read behind him.1
Hadhrat Thaaoos says that he has never seen any person

more particular about facing towards the Qiblah in Salaah than
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar . His face, hands, and feet
would face precisely towards the Qiblah.
Hadhrat Abu Hurairah narrates that he read Salaah next to

Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  and heard him recite (in
Arabic) in Sajdah, "O Allaah! Become most beloved to me
and let me fear you above all others." He also heard him
supplicate in his Sajdah, "O my Rabb! Since you have
1
'Hayaatus Sahabah'
[29
showered so many bounties upon me, I will never assist those

who are sinners."1
The night of Hadhrat

Abdullaah bin Umar

would remain standing in Salaah until late in the night and
would then ask, "O Naafi ! Has the last portion of the night
arrived?" When I would inform him that it had not, he would
again continue performing Salaah. After some time he would
ask again, "O Naafi ! Has the last portion of the night
arrived?" When I would inform him it is the last portion the he
would stop performing Salaah and remain supplicating and
seeking forgiveness until dawn.
Muhammed  relates that whenever Hadhrat Abdullaah bin

Umar  would wake at night then he would begin performing
Salaah.2
1
'Hilyatul Auliyaa'
2
'Hilyatul Auliyaa'
[30
g5G
[31
Surah Ikhlaas is equal to

a third of the Quraan
Hadhrat Abu Ghaalib relates that Hadhrat Abdullaah bin

Umar would stay at his home whenever he was in Makkah
and would spend the night in Tahajjud Salaah. One night
before dawn Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar said to him, "O
Abu Ghaalib! Do you not desire to stand and read a little
Salaah? How excellent it would be if you were to recite a third
of the Quraan." Abu Ghaalib was astonished and asked, "Dawn
is near, how can I recite a third of the Quraan now?" Hadhrat
Ibn Umar replied, "Surah Ikhlaas is equal to a third of the
Quraan."1
g5G
1
ibid
[32
Hadhrat Ibn Umar's fear

for the Aakhirah
Hadhrat Abu Salamah bin Abdur Rahmaan bin Auf () relates
that Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar met Hadhrat Abdullaah bin
Amr bin Aas on Mount Marwa and they both stood there for
sometime conversing with each other. Hadhrat Abdullaah bin
Amr then left but Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar remained
there weeping. A person enquired why he was weeping and he
replied, "Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Amr just informed me before
he left that Rasulullaah said, "Whoever possess even an iota
of pride in his heart will be flung head first into Jahannam."1
This incident does not only highlight the evils of pride but also
informs us about the discussions of the Sahabah's gatherings.
Whenever they met they did not waste their time in frivolous
discussions about futile worldly matters but refreshed their
Imaan with the blessed sayings of Rasulullaah. This is how
they met and this is how they parted. May Allaah Ta'ala instill
the same enthusiasm in us as well. Aameen
g5G
1
'Targheeb wat Tarheeb'
[33
The summary of Shari'ah

in a few words
Hadhrat Muhammed bin Abi Qaylah relates that a person once

wrote to Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar enquiring about
knowledge. Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar wrote in reply,
"You wrote to me asking about knowledge, knowledge is of
many types and I cannot write about each one. However you
should endeavor to meet Allaah Ta'ala in such a condition that
your tongue is pure from having spoken ill of any Muslim,
your back does bear the weight of their blood, your stomach is
free from wrongfully usurping their wealth and you are linked
to the group (Jamaa'ah) of Muslims, i.e. You have not joined
any splinter faction (differences of opinion based on proof is a
separate matter)."1
g5G
1
'Hayaatus Sahabah'
[34
The requisite of knowledge

is being able to express
your lack of knowledge
Hadhrat Mujaahid relates that a person once came to Hadhrat

Abdullaah bin Umar and enquired about the inheritance of his
children. Hadhrat Ibn Umar expressed his lack of knowledge.
Someone enquired from him why he did not answer the man's
question and he replied, "Ibn Umar was asked about that which
he does not know and he expressed his lack of knowledge of
the matter (which is the correct thing to do)."
Hadhrat Urwah relates that Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar was

asked something and he expressed his lack of knowledge of the
matter. When the one who asked the question left, Hadhrat
Ibn Umar addressed himself saying, "Ibn Umar was asked
about such a thing which he has no knowledge about and
he said I do not know."
g5G
[35
Thirty-four months
Hadhrat Uqbah bin Muslim relates that he remained in the

company of Hadhrat Ibn Umar for thirty-four months and he
found that on many occasions Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar
replied that he does not know when asked a question. He
would the turn to me and ask, "Do you know what these people
desire? They wish to use my back as a bridge to enter
Jahannam."1
g5G
1
'Jaami'ul Uloom'
[36
Hadhrat Ibn Umar

in deep thought
Hadhrat Naafi  relates that once a person asked Hadhrat

Abdullaah bin Umar  a question on which he lowered his head
and gave no reply. People began to think that perhaps he did
not hear the question, which is why the person asked, "May
Allaah have mercy upon you, did you not hear my question?"
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar replied, "I did hear your
question but you people tend to think that whatever you ask us
we will not be questioned about by Allaah Ta'ala. May Allaah
have mercy upon you; give me a little respite so that I can at
least ponder over your question. If a reply comes to mind then I
will inform you and if not then I will tell you that I do not
know."1
g5G
1
'Tabqaat Ibn Sa'ad'
[37
Two Qeerat
Hadhrat Sa'ad bin Abi Waqqaas  narrates that he was sitting

with Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  when Hadhrat Khabbaab
 suddenly appeared and said, "O Abdullaah bin Umar ! Did
you hear the Hadeeth which Hadhrat Abu Hurairah  is
narrating? He is saying that he heard Rasulullaah  say that
whoever accompanies the Janaazah from home, joined the
Salaatul Janaazah and remained with it until after the burial,
will receive two Qeeraat, each Qeeraat equivalent to Mount
Uhud and if he returns after the Salaatul Janaazah (and does
not wait until after the burial) then he will receive reward equal
to Mont Uhud (i.e. one Qeeraat)."
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar sent Hadhrat Khabbaab  to

enquire from Hadhrat Aisha  if she has heard the Hadeeth,
which Hadhrat Abu Hurairah  had narrated and thereafter
come back and inform him of her reply. Hadhrat Abdullaah bin
Umar  waited in the Masjid for his return and was playing
with a few pebbles in his hand while he waited. When Hadhrat
Khabbaab returned he informed him that Hadhrat Aisha  had
affirmed what Hadhrat Abu Hurairah  had narrated, on which
he threw down the pebbles he was holding and said, "It seems
as if I have lost a great many Qeeraats."
[38
It is reported in 'Haakim' after this narration that Hadhrat Abu

Hurairah  said, "I had no land to keep me preoccupied (with
farming) nor any trade in the market place, which allowed me
to go Rasulullaah  often with the desire that Rasulullaah will
either teach me something or give me something to eat."
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  replied to this statement,
"O Abu Hurairah ! It is undoubtedly true that you spent
more time with Rasulullaah  because of which you heard
more Hadeeth from Rasulullaah  than us."1
g5G
1
'Tabqaat Ibn Sa'ad'
[39
The tears of
Hadhrat Ibn Umar
Hadhrat Ibn Abi Umairah  narrates that he heard from Hadhrat

Muaadh bin Jabal  that Rasulullaah  said, "Two phrases are
such that one of them reaches the Arsh of Allaah, where it is
kept and nothing prevents it from reaching there and the other
fills the space between the heavens and the earth. They are
‫اَلاِلها اِ ََل لله او لله اا ْكبار‬

Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  asked, "Did you hear him
saying this yourself?" When he replied that he had indeed
heard it himself, Hadhrat Ibn Umar  began to weep to such an
extent that his entire beard became wet. He then said, "I have a
strong affinity and love with these two phrases."1
g5G
1
'Hayaatus Sahabah'
[40
The Nikaah of his daughter
Hadhrat Urwah bin Zubair  relates that they were performing

Tawaaf of the Ka'abah and during the Tawaaf he proposed for
the hand of the daughter of Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar .
However Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  did not give a reply
and HadhratUrwahthought to himself that if he had approved
then he would certainly have said something. He said, "I take
an oath by Allaah! I will not raise this again."
Nevertheless they returned to Madinah and after visiting the

grave of Rasulullaah  and sending Durood upon him he went
to visit Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar . Hadhrat Abdullaah bin
Umar  welcomed him and enquired when he had arrived and
Hadhrat Urwah replied that he had just arrived. Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar  said, "We were performing Tawaaf
and my attention was only towards Allaah Ta'ala, when
you mentioned something regarding Hadhrat Saudah binte
Abdullaah (his daughter), even though you could have
discussed this with me at a better juncture." Hadhrat Urwah
 replied that this was what was decreed to happen. Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar  asked him if he still had the same
intention (to marry his daughter) and Hadhrat Urwah said,
"Now more than ever." Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar then
called his two sons, Hadhrat Saalim  and Hadhrat Abdullaah
[41
, and performed the Nikaah of his daughter to Hadhrat

Urwah .
What an excellent society. If the weddings of today will be as

simple as this and the practice of the Sahabah will be adopted
then many problems will be solved. When the practice of the
Sahabah was abandoned, Deen slipped from our fingers, years
of accumulated income lost and tour marriages are void of
blessing.
g5G
[42
Fear of Allaah
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  once travelled with his

students to the outskirts of Madinah and when it was meal
time, they laid out a sheet and placed the food upon it. A
shepherd passing by greeted them and Hadhrat Abdullaah bin
Umar  invited him to join them for meals. The shepherd
excused himself saying that he was fasting. This surprised
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar and he enquired, "Are you fasting
in this intense heat?" The shepherd replied, "This how I make
these days, which are passing by so quickly, valuable." Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar  decided to test him and asked, "Why do
you not sell one of your sheep to us, we will pay you for it and
give you some of its meat to break your fast as well?"
Love for wealth casts a strange spell upon a person and

whoever is afflicted by it rarely ever comes out of the trance it
causes. We find today even the staunchest of people slipping
when it comes to this and even the devout worshippers fall into
its trap. Love for wealth has overpowered their Taqwa. We
even find today, a courageous and brave Mujaahid who is
willing to sacrifice his life for Allaah, when the spoils of war
are being distributed then he forgets the intention he set out
with and becomes a hunter of this world. With what deception
and enchantments this world comes but the shepherds in the
[43
era of the Sahabah were not tempted by it in the least. They

possessed true Taqwa.
The shepherd replied, "These are not my sheep but belong to

my master." Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  said, "Your master
will not be concerned in the least if he loses one sheep (as it is
highly possible that it could have been lost)." The shepherd
answered, "Where has Allaah gone?" This sentence of the
shepherd caused Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar to go into
an ecstasy and kept repeating the words, "Where has
Allaah gone?"
When he returned to Madinah he purchased the shepherd and

all the sheep, set the shepherd free and gave all the sheep to the
shepherd.1
g5G
1
'Usdul Ghaabah'
[44
The supplication of
Hadhrat Ibn Umar
Hadhrat Aun bin Abdullaah bin Utbah  relates that a person

read Salaah alongside Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Amr bin Aas 
and after completing Salaah he heard him recite,
ِ ْ ‫ت ياا اذا ْال اج اَل ِل او‬

‫اَل ْك ار ِام‬ ‫ك الس اََل هم تاباا ار ْك ا‬
‫ت الس اََل هم او ِم ْن ا‬
‫االلهه َم اا ْن ا‬
"O Allaah! You alone grant peace and peace is only from You.
You grant blessing, O Possessor of Majesty and Benevolence."
This person then later performed Salaah alongside Hadhrat

Abdullaah bin Umar  and after completing the Salaah, he
recited the same supplication and the man laughed. Hadhrat
Abdullah bin Umar  enquired the reason for him laughing and
the man replied, "I performed Salaah alongside Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Amr bin Aas and I heard him recite the same
supplication." Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar said, "Rasulullaah
 himself recited this supplication."1
g5G
1
'Hayaatus Sahabah'
[45
Sunnat manner of bidding

farewell
Hadhrat Quz'ah  relates that Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar 

said to him, "Let me bid you farewell in the manner that
Rasulullaah  bid me farewell. He said,
‫ك او اا اماناتا ا‬
‫ك او اخ اواتِ ْي ام اع املِكا‬ ‫اا ْستاوْ اد اع للا ِد ْينا ا‬
"I hand over your Deen, your quality of trust and the
termination of all your actions into the trust of Allaah."1
Hadhrat Saalim  relates that whenever a person would intend

to depart on a journey then Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar 
would call him and say, "Come closer, so that I can bid you
farewell in the manner that Rasulullaah  would bid us
farewell."
g5G
1
'Abu Dawood'
[46
Passing a desolate land
Hadhrat Mujaahid  relates that he was travelling with

Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  when they happened to pass a
desolate area. Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  said to him, "Say;
O desolate land! What has happened to those who resided on
you?" Hadhrat Mujaahid  said, "O desolate land! What has
happened to those who resided on you?" Hadhrat Abdullah bin
Umar  said, "They might all have passed on but their actions
still remain."1
g5G
1
'Hilyatul Auliyaa'
[47
The condition of Abu Jahal
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  narrates that on one occasion he

was passing through the plains of Badr when a person came out
of the ground, with chains around his neck, and called out to
me, "O Abdullaah! Give me water to drink. O Abdullaah! Give
me water to drink. O Abdullaah! Give me water to drink." I did
not know whether he truly knew my name or he was just
calling me Abdullaah in accordance with Arab practice
because he did not know my name. Suddenly another person,
carrying a whip, came out from the same piece of ground and
said to me, "O Abdullaah! Do not give him water for he is a
Kaafir." The second person then began to strike the first person
until he went back into the ground. I immediately went to
Rasulullaah  and informed him of all that had transpired and
he enquired if I had truly seen this. When I had informed him
that this is truly what I had seen he informed me, "This was
the enemy of Allaah, Abu Jahal, and he will be punished in
this manner until the Day of Qiyaamah."1
g5G
1
'Hayaatus Sahabah'
[48
Hadhrat Ibn Umar

slaps a lion
Hadhrat Wahab bin Abaan Quraishi relates that once

Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar was on a journey when he came
upon a group of people standing in the road. He asked them,
"What is the matter? Why are you all waiting here?" They
replied, "There is a lion blocking the road ahead." Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar  dismounted from his horse and
walked up to the lion. He then pulled the ear of the lion and
turned it around, slapped it on the neck and removed it
from the road."
When he returned he said, "Rasulullaah was correct! I heard

Rasulullaahsay that only what a man fears can gain control
over him; if a man fears only Allaah then nothing but Allaah
Ta'ala will have the upper hand on him. Man is surrendered to
that which he believes gives him benefit or harm; if a man
believes that only Allaah gives benefit or harm then Allaah
Ta'ala will not surrender him to anything else."1
1
'Hayaatus Sahabah'
[49
Weakness of conviction leads man to many problems causing

one to remain in endless difficulty and worry. This is the lesson
learnt from this story.
Hadhrat Umar appears

in a dream
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar narrates that he had an ardent

desire to ascertain what had transpired with Hadhrat Umar 
after he had passed away. Eventually Allaah Ta'ala granted him
the good fortune of seeing him in a dream. Hadhrat Abdullaah
bin Umar  says, "I saw a palace and when I enquired who it
belonged to, people said that it belonged to Hadhrat Umar .
Just then Hadhrat Umar came out to me, wrapped in a shawl,
and it seemed as if he had just taken a bath. I asked him what
had transpired with you?" He replied, "If my Rabb was not All-
Forgiving then I would have surely been lost." Hadhrat Umar
 then asked, "How much time has passed since I passed
away?" Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  replied, "Twelve
years." Hadhrat Umar  remarked, "I just finished giving
account (for all my deeds)."1
1
'Hilyatul Auliyaa'
[50
g5G
[51
The abstinence of
Hadhrat Ibn Umar
Hadhrat Mouhab  relates that Hadhrat Uthmaan  offered

Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  the post of Qaadhi (chief judge)
but he politely declined saying, "O Ameerul Mu'mineen! Will
you excuse me?" Hadhrat Uthmaan  replied that he will not
excuse him and will most definitely make him Qaadhi. Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar  replied, "Do not be hasty! Did you not
hear Rasulullaah  say that whoever seeks protection from
Allaah has sought protection from One worthy of seeking
protection from?" Hadhrat Uthmaan  answered that he had
indeed heard this from Rasulullaah . Hadhrat Abdullaah bin
Umar  replied, "Then I seek Allah's protection being arbitrator
or ruler over anyone."
Hadhrat Uthmaan  asked him the reason why he refused to act

as Qaadhi whereas his own father was a Qaadhi. Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar  replied,"I heard Rasulullaah  say that
whoever becomes a Qaadhi and then gives an incorrect, due to
his ignorance, is destined for Jahannam and if the Qaadhi is an
Aalim and passes a just verdict then he will be excused by
Allaah (he will neither be rewarded nor punished). Tell me
how can I take the post of Qaadhi after hearing this Hadeeth
from Rasulullaah ?
[52
Imaam Ahmed  has reported that Hadhrat Uthmaan 

accepted his excuse and said to him, "I excuse you but do not
relate this to anyone else (because if everyone refuses to take
the post of Qaadhi on account of this Hadeeth then there will
be no one to act as arbitrator in Shar'ie matters)."1
g5G
1
'Hayaatus Sahabah'
[53
Rasulullaah honours
Hadhrat Ibn Umar
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  narrates that he went to see

Rasulullaah  and Rasulullaah  threw a pillow, filled with date
palm leaves, towards him to sit on. Hadhrat Abdullaah bin
Umar  did not sit on it out of respect for Rasulullaah  and
Rasulullaah  also did not sit on it in honour of Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar , and the pillow remained unused
between them.1
g5G
1
ibid
[54
Truth before the leader
Hadhrat Urwah  relates that he went to visit Hadhrat

Abdullaah bin Umar  and said to him, "O Abdur Rahmaan!
We sit with our leaders and when he says something, which we
are aware, is incorrect, we corroborate what he says. When
they make an oppressive decision, we affirm his decision.
What is your opinion regarding this?" Hadhrat Abdullaah bin
Umar  replied, "O my nephew! We regarded this as Nifaaq
(hypocrisy) in the era of Rasulullaah  (that a person say
other than what is in his heart) but I do not know what you
regard it as?"1
g5G
1
'Hayaatus Sahabah'
[55
A form of Nifaaq
Hadhrat Mujaahid  relates that a person came before Hadhrat

Abdullaah bin Umar , whom he enquired from, "What is your
attitude towards Hadhrat Abu Unais (Dhahaaq bin Qais) ?"
The person replied, "When we meet him then we say to him
what pleases him and when we leave then we say the
opposite." Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  replied, "We
regarded this as Nifaaq (hypocrisy) during the era of
Rasulullaah ."1
g5G
1
'Kanzul Ummaal'
[56
The final moments of

Hadhrat Umar
Hadhrat Amr bin Maymoon  narrates the incident of the

martyrdom of Hadhrat Umar . Hadhrat Umar asked Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar  to ascertain how much debts he had and
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  informed him that it amounted
to eighty-six thousand. Hadhrat Umar  instructed him, "If this
debt can be paid by the family of Umar  then seek their
assistance and pay this debt on my behalf. If not then seek
assistance from (my clan) the Banu Adie and if with their
assistance all my debts are paid then all is well and if it cannot
then seek assistance from (my tribe) the Quraish but after them
do not seek assistance from anyone else."
Hadhrat Umar  then instructed him, "Go to Ummul

Mu'mineen Hadhrat Aisha  and convey my Salaam, after
which tell her that Umar bin Khattaab  is seeking permission
to be buried next to his two companions (Rasulullaah  and
Hadhrat Abu Bakr  in her home). However say Umar bin
Khattaab and not Ameerul Mu'mineen as I am not the
Ameer today."
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  went to Hadhrat Aisha  and
found her weeping. After greeting her he said, "Umar bin
Khattaab  conveys his Salaam and is seeking your permission
[57
to be buried alongside his two companions." Hadhrat Aisha

replied, "I take an oath by Allaah! I had the intention of
keeping that space for myself but I give preference to Hadhrat
Umar  over myself."
When Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar returned he informed
Hadhrat Umar  that Hadhrat Aisha  had granted him
permission to be buried alongside Rasulullaah  and Hadhrat
Abu Bakr . Hadhrat Umar  answered, "At his moment I
do not regard anything as important as that." He then said,
"After I die, carry my Janaazah (to her home) and again
seek her permission saying that Umar bin Khattaab  is
seeking permission (to be buried in your home). If she
grants permission then bury me and if she does not grant
permission then bury me in the graveyard of the Muslims."
When the Janaazah of Hadhrat Umar was lifted people began
to weep and it seemed as if this tragic event had just occurred.
When they reached the home of Hadhrat Aisha , Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar  and said that Umar bin Khattaab  is
seeking permission. Hadhrat Aisha  granted permission and in
this manner Hadhrat Umar  was buried alongside Rasulullaah
 and Hadhrat Abu Bakr .
When the time of Hadhrat Umar's demise drew closer, people
advised him to appoint his successor. He replied, "I find no one
more eligible for Khilaafat then this group (of six people) with
whom Rasulullaah  was please when he passed away.
Whoever they choose to be Khalifah, will be successor."
Hadhrat Umar  then took the names of Hadhrat Uthmaan ,
Hadhrat Ali , Hadhrat Talha , Hadhrat Zubair , Hadhrat
Abdur Rahmaan bin Auf  and Hadhrat Sa'ad bin Abi Waqqaas
. Hadhrat Umar also added, "If Hadhrat Sa'ad bin Abi
[58
Waqqaas  is chosen then he is suitable for the position and

if another is selected then he should seek his assistance as I
did not remove him from his post as governor (of Kufah)
because of any weakness in him." Hadhrat Umar  also stated
that these six individuals should seek the advice of Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar  without considering him for the post.
When these six Sahabah gathered, Hadhrat Abdur Rahmaan
bin Auf  advised that the choice should be narrowed down to
between three individuals. Hadhrat Zubair  nominated
Hadhrat Ali , Hadhrat Talha  nominated Hadhrat Uthmaan ,
and Hadhrat Sa'ad nominated Hadhrat Abdu Rahmaan bin Auf
. When the matter was left between the three of them, they
gathered to discuss the matter. Hadhrat Abdur Rahmaan bin
Auf  asked if they were pleased with leaving the decision in
his hands and he took an oath that he would leave no stone
unturned in selecting the best person for the post, who will be
most beneficial for the Muslims and they both agreed. Hadhrat
Abdur Rahmaan  conversed with Hadhrat Ali  privately,
"You have the honour of being the family of Rasulullaah  as
well as being first to embrace Islaam. I ask you with Allaah as
my witness, if you were to be appointed Khalifah will you be
just and if I appoint Hadhrat Uthmaan  as Khalifah will you be
loyal to him?" Hadhrat Ali  replied that he would. Hadhrat
Abdur Rahmaan  then had the same discussion with Hadhrat
Uthmaan  and he also replied that he would. Hadhrat Abdur
Rahmaan bin Auf  then instructed Hadhrat Uthmaan  to
extend his hand, which he did, and Hadhrat Abdur
Rahmaan bin Auf  pledged his allegiance to him then
Hadhrat Ali  and thereafter the rest of the Muslims.1
1
'Tabqaat Ibn Sa'ad'
[59
An incident in Egypt
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  narrates that during the

Khilaafat of Hadhrat Umar  his brother, Abdur Rahmaan bin
Umar, and Abu Suroo'ah Uqbah bin Haarith had consumed
Nabeez1, which intoxicated them. They both went to the
governor of Egypt, Hadhrat Amr bin Aas , and asked to be
purified as they had both drank something which had
intoxicated them.
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  narrates that his brother had

informed him that he had been intoxicated and he told him to
come with him as he would purify him. He did not know that
his brother had already informed the governor but then his
brother informed him that they had both already gone to
Hadhrat Amr bin Aas and confessed to the having drank
Nabeez. Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  still instructed him to
come home with him as he would shave his head for him so
that there would not be a need to do so before everybody (it
was the practice at that time that the hair would be shaved off
in addition to being lashed). They both went home and Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar  shaved the head of his brother, after
which Hadhrat Amr bin Aas  punished him.
1
At times dates are immersed in water to sweeten it, which is known as
Nabeez, but if left for too long will ferment and ultimately intoxicate.
[60
When Hadhrat Umar learnt of this incident he instructed

Hadhrat Amr bin Aas  to send his son to him on a camel
without a saddle. Hadhrat Amr bin Aas obeyed and when he
arrived in Madinah, Hadhrat Umar  lashed him and punished
him as his father and then left him. He remained well for one
month but then passed away. The general masses were under
the impression that he had passed away on account of the
punishment of Hadhrat Umar  but in actual fact he had
passed away of natural causes.1
g5G
1
'Hayaatus Sahabah'
[61
In the company
of his father
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  narrates that when Hadhrat

Umar was in the final moments of his life; his head was resting
on his thigh. Hadhrat Umar instructed him to place his head
on the ground, to which Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar replied,
"What does it matter if your head is on my thigh or on the
ground." However Hadhrat Umar  insisted and Hadhrat Ibn
Umar placed his head on the ground, on which Hadhrat Umar 
said, "If My Rabb does not have mercy upon me then may I be
destroyed and my mother also."
Hadhrat Miswar  relates that when Hadhrat Umar  was

wounded he said, "If I were to obtain that amount of gold
which would fill the entire earth then I would donate it all in
the path of Allaah so as to save myself from Allaah's
punishment."1
g5G
1
'Hilyatul Auliyaa'
[62
His heart did not leave

him in peace
Hadhrat Muhammed bin Zaid  relates that whenever Hadhrat

Abdullaah bin Umar  would pass his house (in Makkah) from
which he had migrated (to Madinah), he would close his eyes
and not look at it nor would he even reside in it."
Hadhrat Muhammed bin Zaid bin Abdullaah bin Umar () 

relates that whenever Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  would
talk of Rasulullaah  he would begin weeping and whenever he
would pass his house in Makkah, he would close his eyes.
g5G
[63
The humility of
Hadhrat Ibn Umar
Hadhrat Mujaahid  relates regarding when he would travel

with Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar , "Whenever I would
mount my horse he would come hold the reigns for me and
after I mounted, he would dust and straighten my clothes. One
time when he came to do this, I expressed my dislike (of him
honouring me when his status was superior) and he said, "O
Mujaahid! You are very miserly."1
g5G
1
ibid
[64
Martyrdom before thirst
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  narrates that he came across

Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Makhramah during the battle of
Yamaamah, who was lying wounded on the ground. When I
stood over him he asked me, "O Abdullaah bin Umar ! Has
the time to break fast arrived?" I informed him that it did and
he instructed me to fetch water for him in his shield made of
wood so that he could break his fast. I went to the well to fetch
water for him and it was filled with water. I used my shield to
draw water from it and then went and poured it into the
wooden shield of Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Makhramah . When
I came back to Hadhrat Ibn Makhramah, I found that he had
already passed away. To Allaah do we belong and unto Him
shall we return.
g5G
[65
Kissing the hand of

Rasulullaah 
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  narrates that Rasulullaah had

dispatched a battalion of soldiers and I was among them.
During the battle some of them retreated from the battlefield
and I was amongst them as well. When returning to Madinah
we discussed what we should do as we had retreated from the
battlefield and earned the anger of Allaah. We first decided to
sleep the night and go before Rasulullaah in the morning but
then decided not to delay and go before Rasulullaah
immediately. We went to Rasulullaah before the time of Fajr
Salaah and on hearing us, Rasulullaah came out to enquire
who it is. We replied that it is those who have retreated from
the battlefield but Rasulullaah replied, "No rather you are
those who have stepped back to launch another attack. I
am your base and the base of the Muslims (so when you
have come to me, how can it be that you have fled)." We all
stepped forward and kissed the hand of Rasulullaah .1
g5G
1
'Mustadrak Haakim'
[66
An incident during the

battle of Yamaamah
Hadhrat Ja'far bin Abdullaah bin Aslam Hamdaani narrates

that during the battle of Yamaamah the first to be wounded was
Hadhrat Abu Aqeel Unaifi, who was struck by an arrow
between his shoulder and heart. It bent as it entered him but he
was not martyred. The arrow was removed but his left hand
was injured. He was taken to his tent to rest. This was the first
day of fighting. As the fight grew more ferocious, the Muslims
were driven back until they reached his tent. Hadhrat Abu
Aqeel was barely able to move and was lying on the floor
when he hear the voice of Hadhrat Ma'an bin Adie, spurring
the Ansaar forward, "Rely on Allaah! Rely on Allaah! Fight
the enemy of Allaah." Hadhrat Ma'an was at the head of
everyone, advancing forward. The Ansaar were calling upon
each other to gather together and one by one they all answered
the call. (There purpose was to lead a counter attack and
thereby lead the Muslims forward)
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar narrates that Hadhrat Abu

Aqeelstood to join the ranks of the Ansaar. I said to him,
"Where are you going, Abu Aqeel? You do not have the
strength to fight." He replied, "He called upon me by my
name." I answered, "He called the Ansaar towards him to fight
and his purpose was not to summon the injured." Hadhrat Abu
[67
Aqeel replied, "I am also from the Ansaar and I will definitely
answer his call even if I have to crawl." Hadhrat Abu Aqeel
stood and with his sword in his right hand, he stepped forward
calling out, "O Ansaar! Launch a counter attack like the day of
Hunain." The Ansaar gathered and attacked, may Allaah have
mercy on them, until the enemy was driven back, forcing them
off the battlefield and into a garden. The Muslim army
followed behind the Ansaar and fell upon the enemy.
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar narrates, "I saw Hadhrat Abu

Aqeel lying wounded on the ground, his injured arm had been
cut off and he had fourteen wounds on his body, one of which
was fatal. Musailamah, the enemy of Allaah, was killed.
Hadhrat Abu Aqeel was breathing his last when I knelt over
him and said his name. He answered me and asked me with his
lips trembling, "Who has won the battle?" I said to him, "Glad
tidings, the Muslims have won and the enemy of Allaah has
been killed." He praised Allaah and pointing to the sky, he
passed away. May Allaah have mercy upon him."
Hadhrat Ibn Umar narrates that when he returned to Madinah,

he related the entire incident to Hadhrat Umar who said, "May
Allaah have mercy upon him. He always supplicated for
Shahaadat (martyrdom) and according to my knowledge was
amongst the best Sahabah of Rasulullaah and was amongst
the first to embrace Islaam."1
g5G
1
'Tabqaat Ibn Sa'ad'
[68
The buttons of his robe
Hadhrat Zaid bin Aslam  says that he saw Hadhrat

Abdullaah bin Umar  performing salaah and the buttons of his
robe were open. When I asked him about this he said, "This is
how I saw Rasulullaah performing Salaah."1
g5G
1
[69
Enthusiasm to fulfill
the order of Allaah
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar narrates, "I once remembered the

verse,
"You shall never reach (true, perfect) righteousness until you

spend of that which you love." (Surah Aal-Imraan: 92)
After which I took stock of all those things which Allaah had
granted me and I found my roman slave, Marjaanah, to be most
beloved to me. I therefore set her free for the pleasure of
Allaah. (She was so beloved to me that) I would have married
her after setting her free if it would not have been equivalent to
taking something back after giving it to Allaah Ta'ala.1
g5G
1
'Hayaatus Sahabah'
[70
Sadaqah from
what is most beloved
Abu Nuaim  has reported in 'Hilyatul Auliyaa' that Hadhrat

Naafi  has narrated that it was the habit of Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar  that whenever any of his possession
became beloved to him he would give away in the path of
Allaah and in this manner he attained closeness to Allaah
Ta'ala. His slaves were also well-acquainted with this habit of
his. Some of his slaves would therefore exert themselves in
Ibaadat and spend many hours in the Masjid worshipping
Allaah and when Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  would see the
their pious condition, he would set them free. One of his
friends brought this to his attention saying, "O Abdur Rahmaan
! These people are fooling you in this manner (they merely
perform Ibaadat so that you will be pleased with them and set
them free)." However Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  replied,
"Whoever will fool me by engrossing himself in Ibaadat, I am
willing to be fooled by him."
Hadhrat Naafi  narrates, I once saw Hadhrat Abdullaah bin

Umar  riding upon a magnificent camel, which he had paid a
huge sum for. As he was riding it, its hide particularly
impressed him and as soon as he realised this he dismounted
and seated the camel. He addressed me saying, "O Naafi!
Remove its reigns and saddle, mark its hump (to indicate that it
[71
is to be sacrificed, which was the common practice in that era)

and include it amongst the sacrificial animals."
Abu Nuaim  has reported in another narration that Hadhrat

Naafi  narrated that on one occasion Hadhrat Abdullaah bin
Umar  was riding upon his camel which he liked very much.
He seated the camel and instructed Hadhrat Naafi to remove its
saddle. Hadhrat Naafi  says that he knew as soon as he was
ordered to remove its saddle that Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar
 was going to sell the saddle to see to some of his needs or he
has some doubt with regards to the camel. Hadhrat Naafi 
removed the saddle and Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar asked
him if it was possible to purchase another camel with the goods
upon it as they were going to sacrifice this one for Allaah's
pleasure because he had begun to like it and one should spend
from that which he loves. Hadhrat Naafi  then marked the
animal for sacrifice and included it amongst the sacrificial
animals. Hadhrat Naafi  says, "Whenever anything was liked
by him then he would send it forward (i.e. spend it in Allaah's
path, thereby securing it in the Aakhirah)."1
g5G
1
'Hayaatus Sahabah'
[72
The trial of wealth
It is reported in another narration of 'Hilyatul Auliyaa' from

Hadhrat Naafi  that it was the practice of Hadhrat Abdullaah
bin Umar that whenever he liked something he would
immediately donate it for Allaah's pleasure. At times he would
spend over thirty-thousand in one gathering for Allaah's
pleasure. One two occasions Ibn Aamir gave him thirty-
thousand dirhams as a gift and on each occasion he said to
Hadhrat Naafi , "I am afraid that this gift of Ibn Aamir will
lead me to tribulation." It was the habit of Hadhrat Abdullaah
bin Umar  that besides while on a journey and during the
month of Ramadaan he would not consume meat for an entire
month.1
g5G
1
'Hilyatul Auliyaa'
[73
The desire to consume fish
Hadhrat Saeed bin Abi Hilaal  narrates that on one occasion

Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  stayed in the area known as
Juhfah and he was ill. He said that he greatly desired to eat fish
and after searching his companions could only find one fish.
His wife, Hadhrat Safiyyah binte Abi Ubaid, took this fish and
presented it before him after cooking it. At the same time a
poor person arrived and stood before him. Hadhrat Abdullaah
bin Umar  insisted that the poor person eat the fish. His wife
said, "Subhanallaah! We went to great pains to get this fish for
you and have prepared it especially for you; therefore you eat it
and instead give him a portion of our other provisions. He
replied, "Abdullaah  is desiring this fish greatly therefore
give it to the poor."
Ibn Sa'ad has reported a similar narration except that his wife
said, "We will give the poor person one dirham, which will
benefit him more than this fish. You eat the fish and fulfil your
desire." Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  replied, "My desire is
what I have already voiced (that the fish should be given to
him)."1
g5G
1
'Hayaatus Sahabah'
[74
Sadaqah of a hundred
camels

sold his land in exchange for two hundred camels and he
donated one hundred of those camels to those going in the path
of Allaah making them vow not to sell those camels until they
had passed the valley Quraa.1
g5G
1
'Hilyatul Auliyaa'
[75
The bunch of grapes
Hadhrat Naafi  relates that on one occasion Hadhrat

Abdullaah bin Umar fell ill and a bunch of grapes was
purchased for him. When the grapes were placed before him a
needy person came to ask him for something to eat. He ordered
the grapes to be given to him, and the needy person left. A
person from the house went and purchased the bunch of grapes
from that person for one dirham and again placed it before him.
The needy person returned and again asked for something to
eat and once again Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  ordered that
the grapes to be given to him. The grapes were given to him
and he left. Once again someone from the household purchased
the grapes from that person for one dirham and placed it before
him. The needy person appeared for the third time and Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar  once again instructed them to give the
grapes to him. Someone from the house then re-purchased the
grapes and placed it before Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar . The
needy person wanted to come to Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar
 again but was prevented by the people of the house but if
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  knew that they had purchased
the grapes from him and that they had prevented him from
asking for it then he would have never eaten it.1
1
ibid
[76
The fast of Hadhrat

Ibn Umar

would gather his household every night and they would all
partake of meals from one dish. Sometimes he would hear a
beggar at the door while eating and he would take his share of
the food and give it to the beggar. By the time he would return,
the food used to be finished. If there was anything left for me
then we would share it and in this manner Hadhrat Abdullaah
bin Umar would begin his fast.1
g5G
1
'Tabqaat Ibn Sa'ad'
[77
A servant from the servants

of Allaah
On one occasion a person said when addressing Hadhrat

Abdullaah bin Umar , "O the best of people!" or he said, "O
son of the best of people!" to which he replied,
"Neither am I the best of people nor am I the son of the best of

people but rather I am a servant from the servants of Allaah. I
hope for the mercy of Allaah and fear His punishment. I take
an oath by Allaah! You people begin admiring a person (and
excessively praise him) and then after destroying him (by
creating pride and haughtiness in his heart with your praise),
you abandon him."1
g5G
1
'Hayaatus Sahabah'
[78
Care for the orphans
Hadhrat Hasan  relates that whenever Hadhrat Abdullaah bin

Umar ate lunch or supper he would invite all the orphans
staying close to him. One day he began eating lunch and he
sent one of his attendants to call a certain orphan but he could
not find him anywhere (so they began eating). A sweet drink
used to be prepared for Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar ,
which he would drink after meals. Eventually the orphan
arrived but they had all finished with the meal already. Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar was about to sip the sweet drink when he
saw the orphan and he immediately gave it to the orphan
saying, "Drink this then I will know that you were not
completely deprived."1
g5G
1
ibid
[79
A strange reason for

not eating
Hadhrat Maymoon bin Mehraan  relates that some people

became angry at the wife of Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  on
account of him. They said to her, "Are you not concerned
about your husband that he is getting weaker by the day? (on
account of him not eating)" She replied to them, "What must I
do? Whenever we prepare food for him, he invites other people
and all the food gets finished entertaining them."
Whenever Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  would leave the

Masjid a few poor people would sit in the path on his way
home and when he would see them he would invite them home
for meals. One day his wife prepared meals in advance for
these poor people, instructing them to eat and be on their way
and not sit in the path for Hadhrat Ibn Umar . Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar returned home from the Masjid and
instructed his attendants to invite so and so person to join him
for meals (since he did not meet anyone in the street). However
none of them came as his wife had also instructed them not to
come home if he invited them to join him. Hadhrat Abdullaah
bin Umar understood what had happened and said to them, "It
[80
seems as if you people do not want me to eat today" and he did

not eat that night.1
g5G
1
'Hilyatul Auliyaa'
[81
The Abyssinian boy
Hadhrat Abu Ja'far Qaarie  relates that his owner (Abdullaah

bin Ayyash bin Abi Rabee'ah Makhzoomie) instructed him to
accompany Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  on a journey and
tend to his needs. "Whenever he would encamp at a spring then
others also encamped there would invite him to join them for
meals and he along with his eldest son would join them. (Due
to the number of people being more than the quantity of food).
Each person would only eat two or three morsels.
He encamped at Juhfah and there too people invited him to join

them for meals. While they were eating a hungry Abyssinian
boy arrived and Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  invited him to
also join them. He replied that he does not see any place for
him as they were already all huddled together. Hadhrat Abu
Ja'far  says that he saw Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  shift a
little and then seated the boy on his lap.1
g5G
1
'Hayaatus Sahabah', 'Hilyatul Auliyaa'
[82
The container of Thareed
Hadhrat Abu Ja'far Qaarie  relates that he travelled with

Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  from Makkah to Madinah. He
had a container in which Thareed1 used to be prepared and
from which him, his son, travel companions and whoever else
was present would eat from. At times so many people use to
gather that some of them had to stand and reach into the dish.
There was a camel that he would take along with him on
journeys, carrying two water skins; one filled with a sweet
drink and the other filled with water. After the meal each
person would get a full glass of the sweet drink which would
fill their stomachs.2
g5G
1
Thareed is a type of meal prepared by mixing bread and soup together.
2
'Tabqaat Ibn Sa'ad'
[83
Love for the poor
Hadhrat Ma'an relates that when meals were prepared for

Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar and a wealthy person happened
to pass by then he would not invite him to join him but his sons
would invite him and if a poor person happened to pass by then
he would invite him but his sons would not. Hadhrat Abdullaah
bin Umar  would say, "These people invite those who do not
desire food and leave those who desire it."1
g5G
1
ibid
[84
The obedience of
Hadhrat Ibn Umar
Hadhrat Anas bin Maalik  and Hadhrat Ibn Musayyab 

narrate that Hadhrat Umar  had written the names of the
Muhaajireen amongst those who were to receive five thousand
from the Baitul Maal and the Ansaar amongst those who were
to receive four thousand. Those Muhaajireen who were unable
to participate in the Battle of Badr were also included amongst
those to receive four thousand which included the likes of
Hadhrat Umar bin Abi Salamah bin Abdul Asad Makhzoomie,
Hadhrat Usaamah bin Zaid, Hadhrat Muhammed bin
Abdullaah bin Jahash Asadi and Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar
. Hadhrat Abdur Rahmaan bin Auf  went to discuss this with
Hadhrat Umar  and said to him that Hadhrat Abdullaah bin
Umar  should not be amongst them, mentioning his various
virtues (of him embracing Islaam before them and being
superior to them). Hadhrat Abdullah bin Umar  said that he
should be only given if it is his right and if he has not earned it
then he should not receive it. Hadhrat Umar  instructed
Hadhrat Abdur Rahmaan bin Auf to write his name amongst
those receiving five thousand but then put his own name
amongst those receiving four thousand.
[85
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  remarked that this is not what

he had intended and Hadhrat Umar  said, "I take an oath by
Allaah! You and I cannot both receive five thousand."1
g5G
1
'Hayaatus Sahabah'
[86
Benefit for the Aakhirah
Hadhrat Naafi  relates that at times people would send gifts

of more than twenty thousand dirhams to Hadhrat Abdullaah
bin Umar  in one sitting and he would distribute it all before
leaving that gathering. In addition he would add to it and spend
whatever he possessed as well. Soon thereafter a person came
whom it was his habit to give to (but he had already distributed
everything) so he took a loan from another person and gave it
to him.
Hadhrat Maymoon says that some people would call Hadhrat

Abdullaah bin Umar  a miser but they are wrong. I take an
oath by Allaah! Where there was benefit for the Aakhirah
he would spend liberally but upon himself he would not
spend without necessity.1
g5G
1
'Tabqaat Ibn Sa'ad'
[87
Ten thousand dirhams
Hadhrat Ayyoob bin Waa'il relates that when he arrived in

Madinah, a neighbour of Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar narrated
to him that Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  received four
thousand dirhams from Hadhrat Muawiyah , four thousand
from another person and two thousand as well as a shawl from
yet another. The next day he went to the market and purchased
one dirham of fodder for his horse on credit. I knew that he had
just received a huge sum of money (so I was astonished) and
went to his slave and asked her, "I wish to ask you something
and tell me the truth. Did Abu Abdur Rahmaan  not receive
four thousand dirhams from Hadhrat Muawiyah , four
thousand from another person and two thousand as well as
shawl from another?" The slave affirmed this and I told her
that I had just seen Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  buying
fodder on credit (despite him having this huge sum in his
possession). The slave replied, "He distributed the ten thousand
dirhams before sleeping last night. He then left home wearing
the shawl and gave that away also after which he returned." I
immediately went to the market and announced, "O traders!
What will you do with so much wealth? Last night Hadhrat Ibn
Umar received ten thousand dirhams, which he gave away and
today he is buying fodder on credit."1
1
'Hilyatul Auliyaa'
[88
Hadhrat Ibn Umar's

adherence to the Sunnat of
Rasulullaah 
Hadhrat Ibn Sireen  relates that he was in the company of

Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  in Arafah during Hajj and when
he left his tent he followed. When Hadhrat Ibn Umar  reached
the place of the Imaam of Hajj he performed Zuhr and Asr
Salaah together and then remained standing (made Wuqoof) at
Jabal Rahmah. We followed him and after sunset when the
Imaam of Hajj left Arafah for Muzdalifah, we accompanied
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar there. When Hadhrat Abdullaah
bin Umar  was close to Mazmeen, passing through a narrow
area, he stopped and we also stopped. We thought that he
wished to perform Salaah here but his slave who was
tending to the camels said to us that he did not wish to
perform Salaah but when Rasulullaah  passed this area he
stopped to relieve himself, so Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar
 also stops here."
Whenever Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  would reach a

certain tree between Makkah and Madinah then he would
rest there in the afternoon. He mentioned the reason for
[89
this that Rasulullaah  rested in the afternoon beneath this

very tree.
Hadhrat Mujaahid  relates that they were travelling with

Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  and when he passed a
certain area he veered of the path and took another route.
When we enquired why he had done this, he replied, "I had
seen Rasulullaah  do this that is why I did the same."
Hadhrat Naafi  relates that when Hadhrat Abdullaah bin

Umar  would travel to Makkah then he would travel on
different sides of the path and he would say, "I am doing
this so that the hoofs of my animal will walk in the steps of
the animal which Rasulullaah  rode."1
g5G
1
[90
The camel of Hadhrat

Ibn Umar
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  narrates that he once bought a

few camels and left them to graze in the pastures of the Baitul
Maal (public treasury) until they were plump and fat. I then
took them to the market place to sell when Hadhrat Umar 
happened to arrive. When Hadhrat Umar saw the plump
camels he enquired who it belonged to and people informed
him that it belonged to me. He then said out aloud, "O
Abdullaah bin Umar ! Wow! Amazing! The son of the
Ameerul Mu'mineen!" I quickly arrived to enquire what was
wrong and he asked me how I had acquired such well-bread
camels. I informed him that I had purchased them and left them
to graze in the pastures of the Baitul Maal (public treasury) and
now I wish to sell them at a profit. Hadhrat Umar  replied,
"People must of being saying in the pastures, "Let the camels
of the Ameer's son graze, let the camels of the Ameer's son
drink (thus getting preferential treatment because you are my
son).O Abdullaah! Sell these camels and keep the amount you
had initially paid for them but deposit the profit into the Baitul
Maal (public treasury) of the Muslims.1
1
'Hayaatus Sahabah'
[91
Makaatab slave
Hadhrat Maymoon bin Mehraan  relates that Hadhrat

Abdullaah bin Umar  made one of his slaves a Makaatab1 and
stipulated the amount he was to pay in installments. When he
paid the first installment, Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar asked
him where he had obtained the money from and he replied, "I
have earned some of it and I begged for the other." Hadhrat Ibn
Umar replied, "You wish to feed me the filth of other people?
Go! You are free for the pleasure of Allaah and take whatever
you brought for yourself."2
g5G
1
A slave with whom an agreement is made that if he pays a specified
amount of money, he will be freed.
2
'Hilyatul Auliyaa'
[92
Abstinence from
the worldly treasures
Hadhrat Maymoon  reports that Hadhrat Muawiyah

instructed Hadhrat Amr bin Aas to ascertain the intention of
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar (as to whether he is going to
pledge his allegiance to Yazeed or) whether he intended to
wage war or not. Hadhrat Amr bin Aas said to Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar, "O Abu Abdur Rahmaan! You are the
Sahabi of Rasulullaah and the son of Ameerul Mu'mineen
(Hadhrat Umar) and most eligible for Khilaafat. Why do you
not rise up against the current Khalifah and when you do so,
we will pledge our allegiance to you." Hadhrat Abdullaah bin
Umar asked, "Are all the people in agreement with this
opinion?" Hadhrat Amr bin Aas replied, "With the exception
of a few, all are in agreement." Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar
said, "If all the Muslims were in agreement with this except for
three people for the area of Hijr then too I have no need for
such a Khilaafat."
Hadhrat Amr bin Aas  understood from this that he had no

intention of revolting and asked, "Are you then ready to pledge
your allegiance to that person upon whom all people are in
agreement and who will write a huge amount of wealth and
land in your name such that you and your children will have no
[93
need thereafter." Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar replied, "I am

surprised at you! Leave here and never again come and discuss
this with me. My Deen is not in exchange for your Dirhams
and Dinaars. I wish to leave this world in that condition that
my hands are untainted by the treasures of this world."1
g5G
1
'Tabqaat Ibn Sa'ad'
[94
Rasulullaah's advice to
Hadhrat Ibn Umar
Hadhrat Abdullah bin Umar narrates that he accompanied

Rasulullaah into one of the gardens of the Ansaar.
Rasulullaah was picking up the dates that had fallen on the
floor and was eating them. Rasulullaah asked me, "Why are
you not eating?" I replied that I did not desire to eat dates.
Rasulullaahreplied, "However I desire to eat as this is the
fourth day in which I have not eaten. If I desired I would
supplicate to my Rabb and He would have granted me a
Kingdom like that of Caesar and Khusroe. O Ibn Umar!
Whatwill your condition be when you will stay with such
people who will accumulate wealth to last them a year and will
lack conviction?" Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar narrates that
they were still in the garden when the verse was revealed,
"How many are the animals who do not (even) carry their own
provision (as you do)? (Despite this), Allaah (still) sustains
them and you (people) as well (you should have no fear of
sustenance). He is the All Hearing (hears all your Du'aas), the
All Knowing (knows your needs and will fulfill them)." (Surah
Ankaboot: 60)
[95
Rasulullaah then said, "Allaah Ta'ala has not sent me to

accumulate the wealth of this world nor chase after worldly
desires. If a person accumulates wealth to see to the needs
of the rest of his life then he should understand that life is
in Allaah's hands (and he does not know how many days he
has left). Listen well! I do not accumulate dirhams and
dinaars nor do I keep anything for tomorrow."1
g5G
1
'Tafseer ibn Katheer'
[96
The curry of
Hadhrat Ibn Umar
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar narrates, "I was having a meal in

my home when my father, Hadhrat Umar  arrived. I moved so
that he could sit at the head of the eating mat (dastarkhaan). He
recited 'Bismillaah' and placed a morsel of food in his mouth.
After he ate the second morsel he said, "This curry seems
unusually greasy" since it was not a meat curry but rather the
meat was added to it later. I replied to him that I had went to
the market place with two dirhams having the intention to
purchase meat of a high grade but it was very expensive and
instead I purchased a lower quality meat for one dirham and
butter with the other Dirham. I thought to myself that in this
manner every family member will have at least one piece of
meat to eat. As soon as Hadhrat Umar heard this he said,
"Whenever meat and butter were presented before Rasulullaah
at the same time then he would eat one and give the other
away as Sadaqah." I said to him, "O Ameerul Mu'mineen! Eat
this curry now and the next time I have butter and meat
simultaneously I will remember to do this (that is give one of
them away as Sadaqah and not mix them both). However
Hadhrat Umar replied that he is not prepared to partake in the
meal.1
1
'Abu Dawood'
[97
One can only marvel at the simplicity of the Sahabah and when
one looks at one's own lifestyle then the great difference
between them and us will become apparent. It is highly
possible that not one of our meals does not consist of all those
things that the Sahabah would find fault with. This is also a
fundamental reason for one being deprived of blessings in ones
sustenance.
g5G
[98
Giving preference to other

Muslims
Hadhrat Hamza bin Abdullaah bin Umar  reports that

Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  would only partake of a
meal if there was someone to join him and would never fill
his stomach even if there was a large quantity of food. On
one occasion Hadhrat Ibn Muthee'a  came to visit him and
saw that he had become very thin so he rebuked his wife,
Hadhrat Safiyyah, "Do you not take care of him?" If you were
to take care of him properly then perhaps he will pick up a little
weight and no longer be so thin. So prepare a few good meals
for him." Hadhrat Safiyyah replied, "This is exactly what we
do but he invites his entire family and as well as other guests
(and he hardly consumes anything). Why do you not speak to
him in this regard?" Hadhrat Ibn Muthee'a said, "O Abu Abdur
Rahmaan ! If you eat a few good meals then this weakness of
yours will disappear." Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar 
answered, "I have spent the past eight years such that I
have never filled my stomach except on one occasion. Now
you wish me to start eating to my fill when a few moments
of my life remain."1
1
'Hilyatul Auliyaa'
[99
Refraining from eating

to ones fill
Hadhrat Umar bin Hamza bin Abdullaah  relates that he was

sitting with his father when a person came to them and asked,
"I wish to know what you said to Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar
 the day I saw you talking to each other in the area of 'Jarf'.
Hadhrat Hamza bin Abdullaah  replied that he had said to
him, "O Abu Abdur Rahmaan! You have become extremely
thin and you are now old. Those who sit in your gatherings do
understand your status or your rank. Go home and tell your
wife to prepare wholesome meals for you." However Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar  replied, "I take an oath by Allaah! I
have not eaten to my fill for eleven years, but twelve years,
in actual fact it has been fourteen years since I have filled
my stomach. Now when the final moments of my life
remains, you wish for me to start filling my stomach."1
Eating to ones fill deprives one of the energy to engage in
Ibaadat. When one eats to his fill his mind and body does not
function optimally. It makes one feel more drowsy and
increases bodily fluids which inevitably weakens the memory.
Students are specifically advised to eat only what is necessary
and to the best of their abilities should refrain from filling ones
stomach. In this manner one will attain attentiveness which
essentially required for learning.
1
ibid
[100
Remedy for digestion
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Adie  was the slave of Hadhrat

Abdullaah bin Umar , he arrived from Iraq and went directly
to Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar . He greeted him and
presented a gift before him. Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar 
asked what it was and he replied that it was 'Jawaarish".
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  enquired what 'Jawaarish' was
and he replied that it was a medication that assists with
digestion. Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar replied, "I have
not eaten to my fill in forty years what will I do with this
'Jawaarish'?"
Hadhrat Ibn Sireen  relates that a person once offered to

prepare 'Jawaarish' for Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar . He
enquired what 'Jawaarish' was and the person replied, "If you
ever overeat such that it becomes difficult for you to breathe
then use this and it will assist with the digestion." Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar  replied, "In the past four months I have
not eaten to my fill and this is not because I did not have any
food to eat but rather I have lived with such people who would
eat a meal at one time and remain hungry at the next."1
1
'Tabqaat Ibn Sa'ad'
[101
The desire for food

and the admonishment of
Hadhrat Umar
Hadhrat Hasan  reports that Hadhrat Umar  once went to

visit Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  and meat had just been
placed before him. Hadhrat Umar enquired about the meat and
Hadhrat Abdullah bin Umar  replied, "My heart desired to
meat me so I went out and purchased some. Hadhrat Umar 
admonished him, "Do you eat everything that your heart
desires? Eating what your heart desires quite adequately
qualifies as unnecessary spending."1
g5G
1
'Hayaatus Sahabah'
[102
Hadhrat Ibn Umar's

advice to his sons
Hadhrat Maymoon  relates that one of the sons of Hadhrat

Abdullaah bin Umar  asked him for a loin cloth (Lungi) as it
had holes in it. Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  told him to
patch the hole and then wear it. The youngster was not pleased
with this reply and Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  said to
him, "Fear Allaah and do not become of those people who
squander their wealth in filling their stomachs and
adorning their backs."1
g5G
1
'Hilyatul Auliyaa'
[103
Hadhrat Ibn Umar's love

for Rasulullaah 
Hadhrat Abdur Rahmaan bin Sa'ad reportsthat he was in the

company of Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar when his foot fell
asleep. I asked him, "O Abu Abdur Rahmaan ! What has
happened to your foot?" He replied that it had fallen asleep so I
said to him take the name of the one you love the most and
perhaps it will awaken. Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  without
a second thought said, "Muhammed !" and as he did his foot
became better and he straightened it again.1
g5G
1
'Tabqaat Ibn Sa'ad'
[104
An incident from the youth

of Hadhrat Ibn Umar
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  narrates that when

Hadhrat Umar  embraced Islaam he enquired who the
biggest blabbermouth of the Quraish was and he was told
that it was Jameel bin Ma'mar Jamhi. The next morning
Hadhrat Umar  went to him and I followed as I wished to see
what my father would do. I was still a child but able to
understand what I saw. Hadhrat Umar went up to Jameel bin
Ma'mar and told him, "O Jameel! Are you aware that I have
become a Muslim and entered into the Deen of Muhammed ?"
As soon as Jameel heard this he put on his shawl and walked
out of the house. Hadhrat Umar followed him and I followed
Hadhrat Umar until we arrived at the door of the Masjid-
Haraam. Jameel then called out loudly, "O Quraish! Listen
attentively! The son of Khattaab, Umar  has abandoned his
religion." The Quraish were sitting around the Ka'abah in their
various groups. Hadhrat Umar  then called out from behind
Jameel, "He has misinformed you, I have become Muslim and
recited the Shahaadah; Laa Ilaah Illalaahu Muhammedur
Rasulullaah." As soon as they heard this they all fell upon
Hadhrat Umar and fought with him until midday. Hadhrat
Umar then tired and sat down with all the Mushrikeen
surrounding him. Hadhrat Umar  said to them, "Do as your
[105
heart's desire for I take an oath the number of Muslims has

reached three hundred and either you will give Makkah to
us and leave or we will leave Makkah and settle elsewhere."
This was all happening when all of a sudden an elderly man
from the Quraish, wearing a Yemeni shawl and striped robe,
came forward and said to them, "What has happened to you
people?" They replied that Hadhrat Umar had abandoned his
religion. The old man replied, "Leave him! A person has
preferred something for himself, what do you intend to do
about it. You know very well that his clan of the Banu Adie
will not surrender one of their people to you. Let him be and
you all leave from here."
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  narrates, "I take an oath by

Allaah! After the statement of this elderly person they all left
Hadhrat Umar  and it seemed as if a blanket was being lifted
of him." Later when they had migrated to Madinah Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar  asked Hadhrat Umar , "O my father!
The day you embraced Islaam and the Kuffaar of Makkah were
fighting with you, a person scolded them and they all departed
after that; who was that person?" Hadhrat Umar  replied, "O
my son! That was Aas bin Waail Sahami."1
g5G
1
'Hayaatus Sahabah'
[106
Hadhrat Ibn Umar's

enthusiasm for Jihaad
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  narrates, "On the battle of Badr

I was presented before Rasulullaah  but Rasulullaah  did not
permit me to participate on account of my age. There was not a
sadder day for me than that. I was extremely upset because
Rasulullaah  had not granted me permission to participate and
I spent the entire night crying. The following year (at Uhud) I
presented before Rasulullaah and he permitted me to
participate and I thanked Allaah." A person then asked Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar , "The day the two armies faced each
other did you flee?" Hadhrat Abdullah bin Umar  replied,
"Yes but Allaah Ta'ala forgave us, I thank Allaah for that."1
g5G
1
ibid
[107
The trust of Allaah
Hadhrat Mujaahid  reports that they were departing on an

expedition and Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  accompanied
them to bid them farewell. When he was returning he said, "I
do not have anything to give to you both at this moment but I
have heard Rasulullaah  say that whenever something is
handed over to Allaah, Allaah Ta'ala will protect it. Therefore I
hand the Deen, safety and the termination of your actions over
into the trust of Allaah."1
g5G
1
ibid
[108
During the conquest of

Makkah
The final defeat of the Quraish was the conquest of Makkah.

Hadhrat Umar  was twenty years old at the time and now an
adult as well as a true Mujaahid amongst the rank of the
Mujaahideen. Amongst his necessities for battle were a swift
horse and a heavy spear. He had a small shawl and cutting
grass for his horse when Rasulullaah's  gaze fell upon him and
he said in praise, "A servant of Allaah (Abdullaah), truly a
servant of Allaah."
After Makkah was conquered, Rasulullaah  entered the

Ka'abah and Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  followed him.
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar himself narrates, "Rasulullaah
entered Makkah from the upper portion mounted on his
camel. Hadhrat Usaamah bin Zaid was riding with
Rasulullaah and Hadhrat Bilaal  and Hadhrat Uthmaan bin
Talha  were ahead of Rasulullaah . Rasulullaah seated his
camel in the courtyard of the Ka'abah and asked for the keys of
the Ka'abah. The Ka'abah was opened and they all three
entered simultaneously. I was the first to enter the Ka'abah
after them."1
1
'Hayaatus Sahabah'
[109
Treaty of Hudaibiyah and

the pledge of Ridhwaan
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar rode with Rasulullaah on the

occasion of the treaty of Hudaibiyah in 6 A.H and even had the
honourof taking part in the pledge of Ridhwaan such that he
was ahead of his father in taking the pledge. This occurred in
the following manner that Hadhrat Umar sent Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar to fetch a horse from one of the Ansaar
so that he may mount it in the case of battle. Hadhrat
Abdullaah was about to return when he saw the Sahabah
pledging their allegiance to Rasulullaah, he then stopped and
pledged his allegiance before returning with the horse. He then
informed Hadhrat Umar about the pledge and he too went to
pledge his allegiance."1
g5G
1
'Bukhaari'
[110
The successor of
Hadhrat Umar
When the final moments of Hadhrat Umar's  life arrived and

he learnt from his sister Ummul Mu'mineen Hadhrat Hafsah 
that Hadhrat Umar  has not selected a successor, fearing the
difficulties that could afflict the Muslims if they were left
without a Khalifah, he came before his father and discussed the
matter with him. He relates, "I plucked up the courage to go
before my father but was hesitant as I knew that I was taking
the weight of a mountain upon my shoulders. When I reached
my father, he first enquired about the condition of the Muslims
after which I said, "I come before you with the concerns of the
people at heart, they are fearful that you will not appoint a
successor. Hypothetically if the shepherds tending to your
sheep and camels were to leave them and come to you, what
would happen to them? At this moment protecting the Muslims
is far more important than that." Hadhrat Umar  was pleased
with the analogy that he had drawn and after thinking it over
replied, "Allaah Ta'ala is their protector. If I do not appoint my
successor then it is of no problem as Rasulullaah  too did not
appoint a successor and if I do appoint a successor then too it is
no problem as Hadhrat Abu Bakr  appointed a successor."
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  narrates, "When he took the
[111
names of Rasulullaah  and Hadhrat Abu Bakr , I understood

that he would prefer the practice of Rasulullaah  and would
not appoint his successor. He left the decision of his successor
in the hands of a group of the Muslims, which included the
most senior Sahabah at that time.1
g5G
1
'Bukhaari'
[112
The profound knowledge

of Hadhrat Ibn Umar
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar in addition to mastering the

recitation of the Quraan had a deep understanding of the
Quraan which can be gauged by the fact that he spent
fourteenyears memorisingSurah Baqarah (studying and
researching all the laws and intricate points mentioned in
this Surah). This deep insight awarded him a unique status
amongst the Sahabah. He had acquired this ability during his
youth.
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar would attend the discourses of

Rasulullaah along with the other senior Sahabah. On one
occasion Rasulullaah  recited the verse,
"Do you not see (reflect upon) how Allaah gives the example
of the pure word (the Kalimah) as a pure tree (such as the date
palm), the roots of which are set firm and the branches of
which reach into the shy (it is firm beneath and above the
ground). It bears fruit every season by the command of its
Rabb." (Surah Ibraheem: 23,24)
and asked the Sahabah which is that tree that resembles a

Muslim, its leaves never decay and it bears fruit every season.
All the Sahabah remained silent even Hadhrat Abu Bakr and
Hadhrat Umaruntil Rasulullaah himself said that it was the
date tree. Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar knew which tree
[113
Rasulullaah was referring to but on account of the silence of

the senior Sahabah he too remained silent. When he mentioned
this to Hadhrat Umar he said, "Why did you not give the
answer? It would have extremely beloved to me if you would
have."1
g5G
1
'Bukhaari'
[114
Knowledge of the
abrogated verses
At times lack of knowledge regarding the abrogated verses of

the Quraan creates doubts in the minds of people and Hadhrat
Ibn Umar would remove these with his profound knowledge
of the Quraan. A person recited this verse from the Noble
Quraan,
"Verily those who hoard (amass) gold and silver and do not
spend it in the way of (for the pleasure of) Allaah, then give
them the good news of a painful punishment (for hankering
after worldly desires)."(Surah Taubah: 34)
Which made him doubt that perhaps more was required from
one's wealth to be given in Allaah's path, even after paying
Zakaat, such that one would be punished severely for not
giving it. He asked Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar about it and
he said, "This is a warning for those people who hoard gold
and silver and do not pay Zakaat on it. This verse was revealed
before the incumbency of Zakaat. Zakaat makes one's wealth
apparent (and will not be considered as hoarding)."1
1
ibid
[115
Obedience to the leader
The memorization and research of Hadeeth transformed

Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar into a river of knowledge from
whom thousands of people quenched their thirst. Numerous
Ahaadeeth have been narrated from him. Hadhrat Abdullaah
bin Umar lived for sixty years after the demise of
Rasulullaah, in which he remained only occupied in the
propagation of knowledge. This is the main reason why he
did not accept any government post, so that this blessed
preoccupation would not cease. He would conduct a regular
discourse in Madinah and the best opportunity for propagation,
which he used, was the occasion of Hajj, in which Muslims
from various parts of the world would gather. He would issue
rulings and narrate Ahaadeeth on these occasions that would
quickly be transmitted across the Islaamic empire.
Zaid bin Aslam reports from his father that he accompanied

Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar when visiting Abdullaah bin
Muthee'a, who welcomed him and spread his shawl for him to
sit on. Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar said, "I have come only
to narrate one Hadeeth to you; Rasulullaah has said,
"Whoever discards his obedience to the Ameer will come
forward on the Day of Qiyaamah with no argument in his
[116
favour, and whoever separates from the main group of

Muslims and passes away, dies a death of ignorance."1
g5G
1
'Musnad Ahmed'
[117
Abundant salaam
Hadhrat Thufail bin Ubay bin Ka'ab () relates that he would
visit Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar and together they would go
to the marketplace. Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar would greet
every trader, customer, and poor person and in essence every
Muslim he passed.
One day when I visited him, he took me to the marketplace. I

asked him, "Why do you come here? You do not stop at any
stall nor ask the price of anything or even join any of their
gatherings. Let us stop here and talk for a while" Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar replied, "I come to the marketplace
to greet people, so greet every person you meet."
In one narration it is reported that he said, "I come to the

market to greet people so I greet whomever I meet."1
g5G
1
'Hayaatus Sahabah'
[118
Hadhrat Ibn Umar's

style of teaching
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  would always remain engaged

in teaching. One of his students, Ali bin Abdur Rahmaan,
relates that he was playing with the stones on the ground while
in Salaah and after Salaah completed, Hadhrat Abdullaah bin
Umar  admonished him saying, "Perform Salaah in the
manner that Rasulullaah  used to perform Salaah." Thereafter
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar demonstrated the manner in
which Rasulullaah would perform Salaah.1
g5G
1
'Muwatta Imaam Maalik'
[119
Precaution in
issuing rulings
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  was extremely cautious in

issuing rulings as he was in narrating Hadeeth and would not
issue a ruling until he was entirely convinced that was the
answer. Hafiz Ibn Abdul Bar has reported in 'Istie'aab' that he
showed the utmost precaution in his actions and in issuing
Deeni rulings, and would only act or issue a decree after
deliberating upon it thoroughly.
If he did not have any knowledge about a certain aspect then he

would express his lack of knowledge frankly. On one occasion
a person asked him a question regarding which he had no
knowledge to which he answered, "I do not know." The person
was so amazed at his frankness that he praised him, "Ibn Umar
 is such an honest person that he candidly states what he does
not have knowledge of."
Uqbah bin Muslim reports that a person asked Hadhrat

Abdullaah bin Umar a question and he replied, "I do not know!
You wish to turn my back into a bridge of Jahannam so that
you can say, "Ibn Umar  gave us this ruling".
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Abbaas  was amazed at this practice of

Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  and would say, "I am amazed at
[120
Ibn Umar ; if he has the slightest doubt regarding a ruling then

he remains silent and sends the enquirer away. If after issuing a
ruling, he learns that he erred then he immediately retracts his
ruling and informs everyone of the correct ruling."
On one occasion Hadhrat Abdur Rahmaan bin Abu Hurairah

asked him about the dead creatures of the sea, whether it is
permissible to consume or not, and he said that it was
impermissible. He then asked for the Quraan and found the
verse, "Permissible for you is the prey of the sea and its food."
He sent a message to Hadhrat Abdur Rahmaan informing him
that it is permissible.
He would forbid other Muftis from issuing rulings based

upon their own opinion or reasoning. Hadhrat Jaabir was
the Mufti in Basra and when Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar
met him he gave him the following advice, "You are a
Mufti and people send their queries to you. Do not issue a
ruling without referring to the Quraan and Sunnat of
Rasulullaah ."1
g5G
1
'A'alaamul Muqi'een'
[121
Hadhrat Ibn Umar's

fear for Allaah
Fear for Allaah is the basis of all noble deeds. Fear for Allaah
means that the remembrance of Allaah causes one's heart to
tremble. Allaah Ta'ala praised the Sahabah in the Quraan,
"The Mu'mineen are those whose hearts tremble (vibrate) when

Allaah is mentioned." (Surah Anfaal)
This verse accurately describes Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar .

Whenever he would recite the verse,
"Has the time not come for the hearts of the Mu'mineen to
submit to Allaah's remembrance (earnestly) and to the truth
that has been revealed?"(Surah Hadeed: 16)
Then he would begin involuntarily begin trembling.

On one occasion Hadhrat Umair  recited the verse, "And what
will your condition be when we summon a witness from every
Ummat" and Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  began crying so
profusely that his beard and robe became wet. It had such an
effect on those sitting near to him that they too were unable to
control themselves.
[122
During the period of turmoil when many people approached

him to become Khalifah, despite his status, virtues, and piety,
he refused to accept the position.
Hadhrat Naafi  narrates that he heard Hadhrat Abdullaah bin

Umar  supplicate while clinging to the Ka'abah, "O Allaah!
You know very well that I onlyopposed the Quraish in
attaining worldly position out of fear for You."1
g5G
1
'Usdul Ghaabah'
[123
Pleasure in Ibaadat
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  was extremely pious and

devout and would spend most of his time engaged in Ibaadat.
Hadhrat Naafi  reports that Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar
would spend the entire night performing Salaah and when
dawn would draw close, he would ask if the first light of dawn
had become apparent. If I told him it had then he would remain
engaged in Istighfaar (seeking forgiveness) until sunrise and if
I told him it had not then he would continue performing
Salaah. It was his daily practice that as soon as the sun rose he
would leave Masjidun Nabawi, fulfil his needs in the
marketplace, perform Salaah, and then return home.
Muhammed bin Zaid reports from his father that Hadhrat

Abdullaah bin Umar would wake four or five times during the
night and perform Salaah.
Hadhrat Ibn Sireen  relates that Hadhrat Abdullaah bin

Umar  would complete the recitation of the entire Quraan
in one night. He performed Hajj every year such that even
during the times of dispute when Makkah was not safe, he
did not abandon performing Hajj. When he intended to
perform Hajj during the battle between Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Zubair and Hajjaaj bin Yusuf, people tried
to prevent him from going saying that this was not the time
[124
to perform Hajj. He replied, "If they stop me then I will

stop in the manner that Rasulullaah  was stopped by his
enemies (during the treaty of Hudaibiyah) and he stopped.
If they do not prevent me then I will perform Tawaaf and
Sa'ee (i.e. Umrah)." He set out with the intention of Umrah
only because Rasulullaah  had made the intention for Umrah
on the occasion of the treaty of Hudaibiyah, so that he could
emulate Rasulullaah . He was well-versed in all laws of this
nature and was particularly proficient with the laws of Hajj,
such that he was regarded as the most knowledgeable with
regards to Hajj amongst the Sahabah.
He would not abandon even the simplest of acts. He would

make a fresh Wudhu for each Salaah and would walk slowly
towards the Masjid so that he may gain additional reward with
each extra step taken towards the Masjid.1
g5G
1
'Tabqaat Ibn Sa'ad'
[125
Replica of Rasulullaah 
The lifestyle of Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  closely

resembled the lifestyle of Rasulullaah  such that some people
would say that Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  was obsessive.
He did not only adhered to the practice of Rasulullaah  in acts
of worship but would even emulate Rasulullaah  in his
mannerisms and actions, to the extent that when he would
perform Hajj he would rest at all those places where
Rasulullaah rested and performed Salaah at all those
places where Rasulullaah  performed Salaah. In addition
he would take the same path that Rasulullaah  would take
such that even if Rasulullaah  stopped at a certain place to
perform ablution then he too would stop thereand do the
same. Rasulullaah  would travel to Masjid Qubaa on foot
and by conveyance and this was the practice of Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar  as well. Rasulullaah  would stop at
Dhul-Hulaifah and perform Salaah and Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar  would as well.
To accept an invitation especially of a Waleemah (marriage

feast) is Sunnat and Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  would
decline an invitation to a Waleemah even if he was fasting
even if he did not eat anything, he would honour the invitation.
[126
Before entering Makkah Rasulullaah  would rest for a while

at Bathhah and Abdullaah bin Umar would also always rest
there before entering Makkah.
His manner, personality and dressing also resembled that of

Rasulullaah .
He would touch the Rukne-Yemaani, open his Ihraam

during the days of Tarweehah, use red Henna, and wear
sandals. When he was asked about these practices, he said
"This was the practice of Rasulullaah ." In essence
whatever was the practice of Rasulullaah , whether related to
Ibaadat or personal preference, Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar
regarded it incumbent to follow.1
g5G
1
'Siyarus Sahabah'
[127
A pious youth
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar's  life was a perfect example of

abstinence and piety. People would often say that there were
many others like Hadhrat Umar  during his lifetime but there
were none like Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  in his era.
Generally people become pious and ascetic when they are old
but Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umarwas inclined towards piety
and asceticism in his youth and from all the youth of the
Quraish restrained his desires the most. Hadhrat Jaabir  would
say, "I have not seen any person like Hadhrat Abdullaah bin
Umar , who was not tempted by the attractions of this world
such that he was never stained by its filth."
There can be no greater proof of his piety than the

testimony of Rasulullaah , who called him a pious youth.
The incident is as follows. Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  had
a habit from a young age to sleep in the Masjid and on one
occasion he saw in a dream the angels of Jahannam. He
mentioned this to his sister, Hadhrat Hafsah  who asked
Rasulullaah  about it. Rasulullaah  said, "Abdullaah  is a
pious youth. If only he would perform Tahajjud Salaah." After
hearing this Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  always remained
engaged in Salaah and this remained his practice till the end of
his life.
[128
On one occasion Hadhrat Jaabir  said, "If you wish to see a

companion of Rasulullaah  who has not changed in the least
since the demise of Rasulullaah  then look at Abdullaah bin
Umar ."1
g5G
1
'Mustadrak Haakim'
[129
Standing for the truth
Once Hajjaaj bin Yusuf was delivering a Khutbah in which he

falsely accused Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Zubair  of altering the
Quraan (Allaah forbid). Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar 
immediately stood and refuted this and said to him, "You
speaking lies! Neither does Ibn Zubair have the ability to do
so nor do you."
Hajjaaj bin Yusuf annoyed by this refutation before everyone

and decided to seek revenge for the embarrassment caused by
him and this was ultimately what led to his murder.1
g5G
1
'Tabqaat Ibn Sa'ad'
[130
The supplication of
Hadhrat Ibn Umar
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  was given many opportunities

wherein he could have attained fame, distinction, wealth, and
fortune but he turned his back upon it, never even glancing
towards it. After the martyrdom of Hadhrat Uthmaan , people
insisted that he take the post of Khalifah but he refused
completely and did not involve himself in the trials and
tribulations of that hour. One incident is worth mentioning in
this regard which would make his actual character known.
Hadhrat Sufyaan Thouri  reports from Imaam Sha'bie  that

on one occasion Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Zubair , Mus'ab bin
Zubair , Abdul Malik bin Marwaan and Hadhrat Abdullaah
bin Umar  were sitting together around the Ka'abah. They
decided that each of them will hold on to the Rukne-Yemaani
and ask for their hearts desire. Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Zubair
stood first and supplicated, "O Allaah! You are the greatest and
great things can be asked from You. Therefore I ask You by
Your throne, Your Honour, Your Nabi and Your Being to grant
me life until that time that Hijaaz comes under my control and
my Khilaafat is accepted by everybody."
Hadhrat Mus'ab bin Zubair was next and after holding the
Rukne-Yemaani supplicated, "O Allaah! You are the Rabb of
[131
everything and everything will return to You. I ask You by

Your Majesty through which You control the entire world, to
let me live until that time that I become governor of Iraq and
Sakeenah comes into my wedlock." Abdul Malik bin Marwaan
was next to supplicate, "O Rabb of the earth and sky! I ask You
for that which Your obedient servants asked for by Your
instruction; I ask You by Your Greatness, by the right of the
Haram and those residing in it to not let me die until I establish
rule over the east and west and I slay all those who rebel
against me." After they had completed supplicating that person
stood, who had no regard for the world and its treasures
(Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar ) and these words parted from
his lips, "You are Rahmaan, You are Raheem! I ask you by
Your Mercy which overcomes Your anger, do not disgrace me
in the Aakhirah and by Your mercy grant me Jannat."1
g5G
1
'Siyarus Sahabah'
[132
An excellent example
Once a person asked Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar about the

verse,
"When you travel (more than 88 km) on earth (for whatever

purposes), there is no sin on you should you shorten (reduce)
your Salaah if you fear an attack from the Kuffaar."(Surah Nisaa:
101)
(In which shortening Salaah was mentioned to be on account of

fear) "Whereas in Mina we are at peace and have no fear, so
should we shorten our Salaah here as well?" Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar replied, "Rasulullaah is an excellent
example to follow (and he shortened his Salaah so you too
should do the same)."1
g5G
1
'Hayaatus Sahabah'
[133
Refraining from that

which is doubtful
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar always abstained from that

which was doubtful on account of his extreme fear for Allaah.
Marwaan bin Hakam erected a stone to indicate the direction of
Qiblah. Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar regarded it as Makruh to
face towards it and perform Salaah, as it resembled
worshipping a stone.
In a similar manner Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar as well as

other Sahabah, even during the Khilaafat of the Khulafaa
Raashideen, rented out their land for farming. However on one
occasion Hadhrat Raafi bin Khadeej mentioned that
Rasulullaah had prohibited renting out one's land for farming.
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar sought confirmation of this
narration but still abandoned renting out his land on the
probability that Rasulullaah could have prohibited it.
He would not eat cucumber and melon only because

manure was used to fertilize the soil and they had been in
direct contact with it.
[134
On one occasion a person gave Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar

date vinegar as gift. When he discovered it was vinegar made
from dates, he had it cooked fearing that it might intoxicate.
Even though there is a difference of opinion regarding the

issue of singing1 caution dictates that we refrain. Whenever
he would here his son singing he would admonish them. 2
g5G
1
'Without any musical instrument.
2
'Siyarus Sahabah'
[135
Sadaqah of a slave
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar would not accept Sadaqah and

even if there was a doubt that it was Sadaqah he would not
accept it. Once when he went to the marketplace he came
across a goat having plenty milk. He gave it to his slave as a
gift and paid for it himself. Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar
loved to break his fast with milk, therefore the slave put some
of its milk before Hadhrat Ibn Umar before he was about to
break his fast. Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  said, "This milk
is from the sheep and the sheep belongs to the slave to whom I
gave it as Sadaqah, so this milk is also of Sadaqah."1
g5G
1
'Tabqaat Ibn Sa'ad'
[136
Dislike of fancy carpets
Once Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  went to eat at another

person's house, which had a carpet with flowers imprinted on
it. When the food was placed before him, he extended his hand
but then pulled it back again saying, "It is necessary to honour
an invitation but I am fasting." This excuse was because of the
fancy flower imprinted carpet.1
g5G
1
ibid
[137
Dislike of fancy garments
Once while in Ihraam, Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  felt cold

and asked for a shawl. He wrapped himself in it and rested.
When his eyes opened, his gaze fell upon the flowers and
patterns which had been embroidered into it and said, "Had it
not had this then it would not have been a problem to use it."1
g5G
1
'Al-Isaabah'
[138
Sadaqah of what you

love most
The name of Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  stands out in the

field of Sadaqah and charity. Spending three thousand and four
thousand dirhams at a time in charity was his normal practice
and at times he would give twenty thousand dirhams away in
one sitting, while on one occasion he gave away thirty
thousand dirhams at one time. Spending of what you love most
is a condition for attaining piety, as stated in the Quraan,
"You shall never reach (true, perfect) righteousness until you

spend of that which you love." (Surah Aal-Imraan: 92)
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar was a personification of this

verse. He would always spend that in the path of Allaah which
he loved most. The slave whom he loved, he would
immediately set free for the pleasure of Allaah and he loved
that slave who was punctual and devout with Ibaadat. His
slaves knew this and would remain engaged in worship in the
Masjid. When Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  would find them
exerting themselves in Ibaadat, he would set them free. His
friends advised them that they were only engaging in Ibaadat to
attain freedom and are in reality fooling you. He replied,
[139
"Whoever will fool me by engrossing himself in Ibaadat, I am

willing to be fooled by him."
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  loved one of his slaves dearly

and after setting her free performed her marriage to one of his
other slaves and from this union a child was born whom he had
great affection for.
In a similar manner he set one of his slaves whom he loved

dearly and said, "You shall never reach (true, perfect)
righteousness until you spend of that which you love."
He constantly set free slaves that the number of slaves he

had set free exceed one thousand. On one occasion he
purchased an extremely fine camel and proceeded for Hajj. As
he was travelling he found that a liking for the camel had come
into his heart so he immediately climbed off, ordered its
provisions to be removed and included it amongst the animals
to be sacrificed.1
g5G
1
'Siyarus Sahabah'
[140
Assistance to the needy
Assisting the needy was another one of his meritorious

qualities and would prefer to remain hungry himself but would
ensure that their stomachs were filled. His wife would often
complain about thisexceptional generosity and say, "The food I
prepare for him he gives to the needy."
The poor were well aware of this and would therefore

deliberately sit close to him in the Masjid, so that he would
take them along with him when he left the Masjid. On one
occasion his wife sent food to these poor people before hand,
instructing them not to sit close to him nor come home with
him if he instructs them too. When Hadhrat Abdullaah bin
Umar  returned home according to his routine, he angrily
ordered them to invite these poor people to join him for meals
and said, "Do you desire that I spend the night hungry?" and he
remained hungry that night because of the actions of his wife.1
g5G
1
'Tabqaat Ibn Sa'ad'
[141
The generosity of
Hadhrat Ibn Umar
If a poor person were to arrive at the table of Hadhrat

Abdullaah bin Umar  then he would give him his share and
spend the day fasting. On one occasion he desired to eat fish
and his wife, Hadhrat Safiyyah, prepared a meal of delicious
fish for him. It had just been placed before him when the voice
of a needy person begging was heard at the door. Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar  ordered her to give him the fish but she
excused herself. He again instructed her to do so telling her
that this was his desire but his wife excused herself and instead
gave the poor man one dirham. Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar 
then consumed the fish.
Once Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar was ill and a bunch of

grapes was purchased for him from the marketplace. A beggar
arrived at the door and Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  ordered
them to give the grapes to the beggar. They said that he should
eat the grapes and something else will be given to the beggar.
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  insisted that the grapes should
be given to him and finally they were to comply, while a
servant went to purchase another bunch of grapes for Hadhrat
Ibn Umar .
This generous treatment was reserved for the needy, who are in
reality most deserving of such treatment. If a healthy, well-fed
[142
person happened to visit him then he would not invite him to

join him for meals but his brother or sons would invite him but
if he saw any poor or needy person then he would immediately
invite him. He would admonish his family saying, "These
people invite the healthy and well-fed and disregard those who
are needy and hungry."1
g5G
1
'Siyarus Sahabah', 'Tabqaat Ibn Sa'ad'
[143
Hospitality is for three days
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar in addition to his immense

generosity upon the poor and needy was also charitable to his
peers. If any person ever forgot to return something to him the
he would give it to them and not accept it back. Hadhrat At'aa
 narrates that he once took two thousand dirhams from
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar as a loan and when he finally
went to repay the loan, Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  refused
to accept it and gave it back to him.
OnceHadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  took a loan from another

person and when he repaid the loan he gave him more than he
had borrowed. The creditor said that it was more than he had
given him and Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  replied that he
had done so intentionally.
Hadhrat Naafi  relates that he would distribute twenty

thousand dirhams at a time on the instruction of Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar . If any person would come begging after
it had been distributed then Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar 
would take a loan from another to give to the beggar.
He would fast most of the time when he was not on a journey

but if any guest arrived then he would break his fast as it is
seen as inhospitable to fast in the presence of a guest.
[144
The principle is that after a person has remained a guest of

another for three days, he should see to his own needs
thereafter. When Hadhrat Abdullah bin Umar  would stay at
the home of Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Khaalid when in Makkah
but after three days would see to his own needs from the
marketplace.1
g5G
1
'Siyarus Sahabah'
[145
The friends of one's father
On one occasion Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  was traveling

when he met a person on the road. Hadhrat Abdullaah bin
Umar  greeted him and then gave the saddle of his horse and
his turban to him as a gift. Hadhrat Ibn Dinaar  had
accompanied him on this journey and seeing the immense
generosity of Hadhrat Abdullah bin Umar  said, "May Allaah
have mercy upon you! This person would have been pleased
with much less (so why were you so generous to him?)"
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar replied, "His father was the
friend of my father. I heard Rasulullaah  say, "The most
virtuous deed is showing kindness to the friends of one's
father."1
g5G
1
ibid
[146
The hand on top is better

than the hand at the bottom
Despite his immense generosity to others, he led an

extremely simple and ascetic life. He never begged from any
person and when others wished to remain in his service, he
would refuse that as well. Abdul Azeez bin Haroon once wrote
to him asking Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  to inform him of
his needs and Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  replied, "Assist
those who are under you whom it is incumbent to assist. The
hand on top is better than the hand at the bottom." The hand on
top refers to the person who gives and the hand at the bottom
refers to the one who receives.1
g5G
1
ibid
[147
Love for the Ahle beit
Love for Rasulullaah  was the governing force of his life and
the presence of Rasulullaah  was a means of solace for him.
After the demise of Rasulullaah , he remained indifferent to
this worldly life and never built a house or a garden anywhere.
Whenever the name of Rasulullaah  would be taken he would
instinctively begin to weep and whenever he would return from
a journey, he would first go to the blessed grave of Rasulullaah
 and send salutations (Durood) upon him. This intense love
for Rasulullaah  created a deep affection for the family of
Rasulullaah . On one occasion a person came to ask Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar about whether there is Kaffaarah for
killing a Mosquito (while in Ihraam). Hadhrat Abdullaah bin
Umar asked where he was from and he replied that he was
from Iraq.
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  replied, "O people! Look at

this man! He wishes to know if there is any Kaffaarah for
killing a Mosquito whereas they are the very ones who
martyred the beloved of Rasulullaah, regarding whom
Rasulullaah  said, "These two (Hadhrat Hasan  and
Hadhrat Hussein ) are flowers from my garden."1
1
'Bukhaari'
[148
Love for all that was

associated to
Rasulullaah 
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar's  love was not only restricted to

the family of Rasulullaah  but he loved everything that was
associated to Rasulullaah . Rasulullaah  would often rest
beneath a certain tree; Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar
would water it and tend to it so that it would not dry up.
He had such a love for the city of Rasulullaah , Madinah
Munawwarah, that he would not leave it even in times of
difficulty. On one occasion his slave complained to him of the
difficult and harsh conditions they were in, seeking permission
to leave Madinah, and he explained to his slave that
Rasulullaah  had said, "Whoever bares the difficulties of
Madinah patiently, I will intercede for him on the Day of
Qiyaamah."1
Today we too claim to love Rasulullaah  but ours is an empty

claim with our actions being void of true love for Rasulullaah
. The greatest sign of love for Rasulullaah is that one obeys
the instructions of Rasulullaah  as love necessitates
obedience.
1
'Musnad Ahmed'
[149
‫تعصى اَلله وانت تزعم حبه‬

‫هذا محال فى القياس بديع‬
‫لو ان حبك صادقا َلطعته‬
‫ان المحب لمن يحب يطيع‬
You disobey Allaah yet claim to love Him
This is impossible and cannot be conceived
If your love was true you would have obeyed Him
Verily lovers are obedient to the one's they love
The love which the Sahabah had for Rasulullaah  was true
love which radiated with obedience to him.
g5G
[150
Candourbefore the ruler
Standing up for the truth and candidness has always been the
trait of the scholars of truth and they never bowed their heads
to the slavery of their rulers. Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar 
was also among these great scholars of the truth. He would
openly rebuke the harsh stance and treatment of The Khilaafat
of Banu Umayyaah. The tyranny and oppression at the hands
of Hajjaaj had become unbearable and none had the courage to
oppose him except for Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  who
never shied away from speaking the truth before him. On one
occasion Hajjaaj was delivering the Khutbah and Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar  said, "This is the enemy of Allaah; he
has violated the sanctity of the Haram, damaged the Ka'abah
and killed the friends of Allaah."
Once Hajjaaj said in his Khutbah that Hadhrat Abdullaah bin

Zubair  has altered the Quraan and Hadhrat Abdullaah bin
Umar  immediately reprimanded him saying, "You are
speaking lies, neither does Hadhrat Ibn Zubair  have the
ability to do so and neither do you."
When Hajjaaj came to visit Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  in

his final moments and said to him, "If only I knew who had
stabbed you then I would punish him." Hadhrat Abdullaah bin
[151
Umar  replied, "It was your dagger." Hajjaaj asked how was
this possible and Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar answered,
"You mutilated bodies during the time of Hajj and allowed
weapons to be drawn in the Haram, and you still wish to know
who stabbed me."
Hajjaaj was once delivering the Khutbah in the Masjid and

continued with the lecture until the time of Asr was about to
expire. Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  yelled out that the time
for Salaah was about to expire so terminate your sermon.
Hajjaaj did not hear this, so Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar 
repeated his statement. This time Hajjaaj ignored him. Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar  repeated this for the third time and said
to the gathering, "When I stand then you stand as well." As he
stood he addressed Hajjaaj saying, "It seems as if you have no
regard for the importance of Salaah." Hajjaaj descended from
the Mimbar and performed the Salaah, after which he asked
Hadhrat Abdullaah in Umar  why he had acted in that manner.
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  replied, "We come to the
Masjid to perform Salaah, therefore when the time of Salaah
arrives you should perform Salaah immediately. After the
Salaah you can continue with your sermon for as long as your
heart desires."1
g5G
1
'Tabqaat Ibn Sa'ad'
[152
Honoring the rights of man
Islaam removed all forms of hierarchy and divisions that

belittle a few and grants honour to others. Hadhrat Abdullaah
bin Umar  was a living example of fair-handedness and
equality and disliked all forms of discrimination. If people
would stand in honourof him then he would not sit with them.
He would also treat his slaves as equals and would teach them
how to honour themselves. It was the general practice that a
slave would write the name of his master before his own but
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  had instructed his slaves to
write their names before his. He would seat his slaves next to
him when eating meals. At one time they were about to partake
of meals when someone else's slave passed by. He invited him
to join them for meals as well and seated him next to him. He
would be concerned for the meals of hisslaves in the same
manner that he would be concerned for his own children.
Once there was a delay in the meal and he enquired if the

slaves had eaten. His wife replied that they had not on
which he said, "Go and feed the slaves first. It is a heinous
sin for a person to be unmindful to then eating
requirements of his slaves."
He would never scold his slaves nor would never hit them. If
he ever said anything to them in anger then to compensate for
it, he would set the slave free.
Hadhrat Saalim  reports that Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar 

never cursed any of his slaves except on one occasion he came
[153
close to doing so. The initial letters came out of his mouth,
"‫"الع‬, when he stopped and said, "I was about to say something
that I should not be saying." He once struck a slave lightly in
anger and felt so remorseful over his action that he set the slave
free."1
g5G
1
'Muslim'
[154
The noble character of

Hadhrat Ibn Umar
Another manner in which one shows equality to others is

through humility and humbleness. As long as this quality does
not enter a person he will never treat everyone equally. This
quality was present in Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  in a
manner of perfection. To be pleased with the others praising
you is the first sign of pride and haughtiness. Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar  detested being praised. Once a person
was praising him and Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  through a
handful of sand towards him and he said, "Rasulullaah  said,
"Throw sand into the mouth of those who praise you."
He was content with being regarded as a common person. Once

a person said to him, "You are Sibth (which literally means
tribe, which he said referring to the lofty position of Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar ) and you are Wasth (fair and just)."
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar replied, "Subhanallaah! The
Bani Israa'eel were a tribe and the entire Ummat of Rasulullaah
 is Wasth. I am a common person of Mudhir and if any person
elevates me beyond this then he has spoken a lie."
He would make Salaam with every single person, with no

distinction. Hadhrat Tufail bin Ka'ab  who would accompany
[155
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  to the marketplace daily says,

"Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  would greet every trader, poor
person and beggar that he would see. When I asked him why
he goes to the marketplace when he does not purchase or sell
anything nor sit anywhere, he replied that he only goes to greet
people."
If he forget to greet anyone then he would turn back to greet

that person. A major aspect of humility is to tolerance. Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar  would tolerate the nasty and snide
comments that he would hear others saying about him. On one
occasion a person began to swear and curse him and his lineage
but he only replied, "My brother and I come from a noble
ancestry" and then remained silent.1
g5G
1
'Al-Isaabah'
[156
People's love for

Hadhrat Ibn Umar
The result of his humility and noble character was that people
had a great affinity for him. Hadhrat Mujaahid  narrates that
he once accompanied Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  and every
person they passed greeted him. Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar 
then said to him, "People love me so much that if a person
could purchase love with all the gold and silver then too it
would not equal the love they have for me."1
g5G
1
'Tabqaat Ibn Sa'ad'
[157
Invitation to the people

of Madinah
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  would go to great pains to

invite people for meals but still it would be without any
protocol. Hadhrat Naafi  narrates that once a camel was
slaughtered in the home of Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar his
home and he instructed me to invite the people of Madinah.I
replied, "What kind of an invitation is this, there is not even
any bread." Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  replied, "The meat
which Allaah has granted is present, there is gravy as well;
whoever desires will eat and whoever does not will not eat."1
g5G
1
'Siyarus Sahabah''
[158
The Sunnat method of

writing a letter
The manner in which Rasulullaah  would write a letter was

that he would write his own name and thereafter the name of
the person it was being sent to but the Khulafaa of the Banu
Umayyaah changed this and insisted that the name of the
Khalifah be written first (when one writes a letter to the
Khalifah). Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  did not accept this
new practice and when writing the letter to the Khalifah in
which he pledged his allegiance wrote, "From Abdullaah bin
Umar  to Abdul Malik bin Marwaan". The courtiers objected
to this but Abdul Malik bin Marwaan replied, "One should be
gratefulfor that from one like Abu Abdur Rahmaan."1
g5G
1
ibid
[159
Hadhrat Ibn Umar's anger

with his son
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar once narrated the Hadeeth, "Do

not prevent the women from going to the Masjid."
His son (whose name was Bilaal bin Abdullaah) replied, "We
cannot permit our wives." Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar was
angered by the audacity of his son and after scolding him
severely said, "I narrated what Rasulullaah said and you say
you cannot give permission." Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar
never spoke to his son again after that.1
One learns from this actions of Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar 

that if a person severs ties with another for Shar'ie reasons and
to safeguard the laws of Deen then it is permissible and will
not fall under the admonishment of Rasulullaah ,
"It is not permissible for a Muslims to sever ties with a Muslim
for more than three days."2
If a person severs ties for worldly and trivial reasons than it is

not permissible.
1
'Muslim', 'Abu Dawood', 'Ibn Maajah'
2
'Tirmidhi'
[160
The Sahabah had different opinions regarding whether women

should be allowed to come the Masjid or not. A few of the
Sahabah permitted it based upon the above mentioned
narration of Rasulullaah  but many of the senior Sahabah
were of the opinion that they should not come to the Masjid the
mischief had increased. Hadhrat Aisha  herself mentioned, "If
Rasulullaah were to have seen the mischief of this age then he
would most definitely forbade women from coming to the
Masjid." even though Hadhrat Aisha  said this not long after
the demise of Rasulullaah .
The incident of Hadhrat Aatikah  is well-known, who was

first married to Hadhrat Umar . Hadhrat Umar  disliked her
going to the Masjid and someone mentioned to her that
Hadhrat Umar  was not pleased with her action, to which he
replied, "If he is unhappy then he should prohibit me from
doing so."
After Hadhrat Umar passed away, she married Hadhrat Zubair

 who also disliked her going to the Masjid but did not have the
courage to prohibit her form going to the Masjid on account of
the above mentioned Hadeeth of Rasulullaah . One day when
she was going for Isha Salaah, Hadhrat Zubair hid himself in
the path she would normally take. When she passed him, he
held her which was permissible for him as her husband but she
could not recognize him in the dark. After this she stopped
going to the Masjid. When Hadhrat Zubair asked her why she
no longer went to perform her Salaah in the Masjid she replied,
"Times have changed."
g5G
[161
The perception of
Hadhrat Ibn Umar
On one occasion a person asked Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar,

"The Salaah of a resident is mentioned in the Quraan as well as
Salaah in times of fear but the Salaah of a traveller (Musaafir)
is not mentioned."
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar replied, "My brother! Allaah

Ta'ala sent Rasulullaah as a Nabi when we were ignorant and
did not know anything, therefore whatever we saw
Rasulullaah doing we did as well."
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar meant that it is not

necessary for everything to be explicitly mentioned in the
Quraan, and the practice of Rasulullaah will suffice.1
g5G
1
'Fadhaail A'amaal'
[162
The daily practice of

Hadhrat Ibn Umar
Everydayafter the Fajr Salaah until the time for Chaasht

Salaah, Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar would conduct a
discourse, wherein he would face the Qiblah and narrate
the Ahaadeeth of Rasulullaah. His servant and student,
Hadhrat Naafi narrates,
"Hadhrat Ibn Umar would sit in the Masjid until the time of
Chaasht and after performing Chaasht Salaah would leave the
Masjid and take care of his necessities in the market. He would
then return home, first proceeding to the Masjid where he
would perform two Ra
kaats of Salaah and thereafter enter his home."
Hadhrat Naafi then placed his right leg over his left saying
that this was the manner in which he usually sat.1
g5G
1
'Khairul Quroon kie Darsgah meh'
[163
Reformation of his students
Muhammed bin Ibraheem Taimi  relates that he would

remain constantly in the Masjid during his youth and would
perform Salaah near the entrance from which the family of
Hadhrat Umar  would enter. He noticed Hadhrat Abdullaah
bin Umar  would enter the Masjid after sunset and perform
twelve Raqaats of Salaah and thereafter remain seated. One
day he asked him about this and Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar 
enquired, "Who are you?" He then related his ancestry on
which Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  said, "Your Paternal
grandfather was amongst those who migrated to Abyssinia."
When those present in the gathering heard this they began
praising him and Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  admonished
them.1
g5G
1
[164
Reliance upon Hadhrat

Abdullaah bin Mas'ood
Hadhrat Abu Raafi, the slave of Rasulullaah, relates that he

mentioned the following Hadeeth before Hadhrat Abdullaah
bin Umar, "There has been no Nabi except that he had
Hawaariyeen (disciples) who adhered to his guidance."
This Hadeeth was unknown to Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar

and he expressed his lack of knowledge thereof. When Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Mas'ood  arrived in Qanaa'h, Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar took him along to Hadhrat Abdullaah bin
Mas'ood  and asked him to relate the Hadeeth. Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Mas'ood  corroborated this and then only was
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar satisfied.1
g5G
1
ibid
[165
A virtue of the people

of Yemen
Qaasim bin Mukhaimir reports that he came into the

gathering of Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar and greeted him.
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar was extremely pleased to see
him and seated him alongside him. He then recited the
following verse,
"O you who have Imaan! Whoever among you turns away
from his religion (forsakes Islaam), then (Allaah has no need
for such people because) Allaah can soon bring (Create)
another nation whom he loves and who love Him; who will be
kind towards the Mu'mineen."(Surah Maa'idah: 54)
He then placed his hands upon him and said, "That nation who
will replace the renegades will be from you people of Yemen,"
He repeated this a number of times.1
g5G
1
ibid
[166
Link and affinity with

his seniors
Hadhrat Sa'eed bin Musayab reports that Hadhrat Abdullaah

bin Umar once asked him, "Do you know why I named my
son Saalim?" When he replied that he did not know and
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar answered, "I named him after
Saalim, the freed slave of Hadhrat Abu Hudhaifah.
He then asked, "Do you know why I named my other son

Waaqid?" When he replied that he did not know and Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar answered, "I named him after Waaqid
bin Abdullaah."
He then asked, "Do you know why I named my son

Abdullaah?" When he replied that he did not know and
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar answered, "I named him after
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Ruwaahah."1
g5G
1
[167
The robe of Hadhrat Umar
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  narrates that Hadhrat Umar 

once wore a new robe and instructed him to fetch a knife.
When he returned with the knife Hadhrat Umar  said, "Pull
my sleeves down and cut whatever goes beyond by finger
tips." Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  used the knife to cut the
extra cloth, and the sleeves were left uneven. He said, "O my
father! If you permit me I will ask for a scissor and even the
sleeves out." Hadhrat Umar  replied, "No my son! Leave it as
it is! I have seen Rasulullaah  wearing a robe like this." The
robe remained like this and Hadhrat Umar  wore it until it was
completely worn out. Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  narrates
that he had seen its threads coming apart near his feet in many
occasions.1
g5G
1
'Hilyatul Auliyaa'
[168
Demise
In the seventy-fourth year after Hijrah, when Hadhrat

Abdullaah bin Umar  was performing Hajj he was stabbed
with a poisoned dagger in his leg during Tawaaf. The poison
spread quickly through his body and this was the cause of his
death.
Historians are of the opinion that this was not coincidental but
rather he was stabbed on the instruction of Hajjaaj bin Yusuf.
However there is a difference of opinion in this regard.
It is reported in 'Mustadrak Haakim' that when Hajjaaj bin

Yusuf launched catapults on the Ka'abah and martyred Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Zubair , Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar 
protested against this and chastised Hajjaaj severely. This
angered Hajjaaj and it was on his instruction that the
Syrians stabbed him.
Hafiz Ibn Hajar Askalaani  has written that Abdul Malik bin
Marwaan had instructed Hajjaaj not to oppose Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar  which he found difficult to bear but
could not oppose at the same time. This is why he adopted a
third course of action and that was to have Hadhrat Ibn Umar
 stabbed.
[169
The narration in 'Tabqaat Ibn Sa'ad' is as follows',
"Hajjaaj bin Yusuf was once delivering a Khutbah in which he

was falsely accusing Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Zubair  of
altering the Quraan (Allaah forbid) when Hadhrat Abdullaah
bin Umar  refuted this and said, "You speak a lie, neither does
Hadhrat Ibn Zubair  have the ability to do so nor do you have
the capability to." This admonishment in a public gathering
angered Hajjaaj greatly but could not harm Hadhrat Ibn Umar 
openly, which is why he resorted to covert methods."
'Ibn Khalkaan' and 'Usdul Ghaabah' have reported other

narrations in this regard. One of which is that Hajjaaj was one
day delivering a Khutbah which he lengthened until the time
for Asr Salaah was almost over. Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar
called out, "The sun cannot wait for you." Hajjaaj bin Yusuf
replied, "I will remove the eyes from your head." Hadhrat Ibn
Umar retorted, "That is not farfetched from your imprudence."
In another narration it is reported that Abdul Malik bin

Marwaan instructed Hajjaaj bin Yusuf to follow Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar  in performing the rites of Hajj and
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  would proceed without waiting
for Hajjaaj. Hajjaaj could not tolerate this but was bound by the
order of Abdul Malik bin Marwaan so he had Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar killed.1
Even though these narrations differ they do not contradict each

other and cannot be deemed as incorrect. It is possible that
these incidents all took place consecutively after each other and
1
'Ibn Khalqaan', 'Usdul Ghaabah'
[170
Hajjaaj controlled himself initially until he saw that he cannot

control Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  or bring him on to his
level, after which he decided to remove him from the equation.
However he was not able to do this openly which is why he
instructed one of his men to stab him with a poisoned dagger
during Hajj, when the crowds are huge and the perpetrator will
be able to get away easily. This is what was decreed to occur
and exactly what transpired.
When Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar's  condition took a turn

for the worst, Hajjaaj bin Yusuf came to see him and said, "If
only I knew who had done this, I would sever his head.
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar replied, "You have done all
this yet you say you wish to kill the perpetrator. If you
would not have granted permission to bring weapons into
the Haram then this would never have occurred." Hajjaaj
remained silent on hearing this.1
Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  desired greatly to pass away in

Madinah and when his condition deteriorated he supplicated,
"O Allaah! Do not give me death in Makkah." He made a
bequest to his son, Saalim, that if he passes away in Makkah
then he should be buried outside the boundary of the Haram
because deems it unfortunate to be buried in the same city from
which he migrated. A few days later after this he passed away
and this radiant light of knowledge and nobility set forever.
After his demise, people intended to fulfil his bequest and bury
him outside the Haram but Hajjaaj intervened and after
performing the Salaatul Janaazah had Hadhrat Abdullaah bin
Umar buried in the graveyard of the Muhaajireen.2
1
'Mustadrak Haakim'
2
'Siyarus Sahabah'
[171
Muhammed Uwais Saror

12 Rabiul Awwal 1428 A.H
21 April 2007
Translation edited by
A.H.Elias (Mufti)
May Allaah be with him.
26th Shawaal 1433
12th September 2012
g5G
[172
Bibliography
Name of book Name of Author

1 Tafseer Ibn Katheer Imaam Imaadudien Abul Fidaa Isma'eel bin
Katheer Qurashi (774 A.H)
2 Bukhaari Imaam Muhammed bin Isma'eel Bukhaari
(256 A.H)
3 Muslim Imaam Muslim bin Hajjaaj Al-Qushairi
Nisapoori (251 A.H)
4 Tirmidhi Imaam Abu Isa Muhammed bin Isa
Tirmidhi (279 A.H)
5 Abu Dawood Imaam Abu Dawood Sulaimaan bin Ash'ath
Sijistaani (275 A.H)
6 Ibn Maajah Imaam Abu Abdullaah Muhammed bin
Yazeed Qazweeni (273 A.H)
7 Musnad Ahmed Imaam Ahmed bin Hanbal
8 Muwatta Imaam Imaam Maalik bin Anas Madani (179 A.H)
Maalik
9 Kanzul Ummaal Allaamah Alaa'udeen Ali Al-Muttaqi
10 Mustadrak Haakim Imaam Haakim Shaheed
11 Targheeb wat Tarheeb Isma'eel bin Muhammed Isfahaani ibn
Quwaam
12 Hilyatul Auliyaa Abu Nuaim Isfahaani
13 Al-Isaabah Hafiz Ibn Hajar Askalaani
14 Tahtheebut Tahtheeb Hafiz Ibn Hajar Askalaani
15 Usdul Ghaabah Hafiz Ibn Atheer
16 Tabqaat Ibn Sa'ad Imaam Ibn Sa'ad
17 A'alaamul Muqi'een Hafiz Ibnul Qayim Jouzi
18 Hayaatus Sahabah Allaamah Muhammed Yusuf Khandhlawi
19 Jaami'ul Ilm Hafiz Ibn Abdul Bar
20 Fadhaail A'amaal Sheikhul Hadeeth Moulana Zakaria
Khandhlawi
21 Siyarus Sahabah Moulana Shah Mu'eenudeen Nadwi
22 Khairul Quroon kie Qaadhi Athhar Mubaarakpuri
Darsghah meh
[173
About the book

The book before you is a selection of a hundred stories
regarding the devout and knowledgeable Sahabi, Hadhrat
Abdullaah bin Umar ,who was known to be the most zealous
of all the Sahabah in abiding to the Sunnat of Rasulullaah .
It will infuse within the reader an ardent desire to follow in his

footsteps and in so doing become a true follower and disciple
of Rasulullaah , which will inevitably lead one to the gates of
eternal success.
g5G
[174

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Moulana Muhammed Uwais Saror

The abstinence of Hadhrat Ibn Umar ..................................................52

People's love for Hadhrat Ibn Umar ................................................. 157

"O you who have Imaan! Fear Allaah as he should be feared

One of the fundamental purposes of the Deen of Islaam is to

Allaah Ta'ala sent His final Rasul, Hadhrat Muhammed , to

"It is He Who sent among the unlettered (illiterate) nation (the

Therefore the purpose of Rasulullaah's  Nabuwwat was to call

Rasulullaah  shouldered this responsibility and spent his day

His Nabi , sacrificed their lives to establish the Deen of

These noble personalities sacrificed everything for the Deen of

Those whose hearts were engulfed with the sweetness of Imaan

Their justice and piety was praised in the following manner in

"However, Allaah has made Imaan beloved to you, has made it

"Muhammad  is Allaah's Rasul and those with him (the

compassionate (sympathetic) among themselves. You will see

Every Muslim should imitate the Sahabah and follow in

Amongst those aspects which are necessary for emulating the

Dhikr of Allaah and whose every limb remained occupied in

The book before you is a collection of stories regarding one of

The esteemed student of Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar ,

"Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  learnt Surah Baqarah in four

Ibn Sireen narrates,

"According to the Sahabah the most knowledgeable with

Maymoon bin Mehraan would say when discussing Hadhrat

"Ibn Umar surpasses in Taqwa and Ibn Abbaas surpasses in

"Ibn Umar  is included amongst the young Fuqahaa (of the

"O Allaah! Keep me alive as long as you keep Ibn Umar 

Some Sahabah have said,

Imaam Sha'bie says,

If I were to bear witness that any person was a Jannati then I

The book before you is a selection of a hundred stories

We ask Allaah Ta'ala to grant us the ability to understand the

We ask Allaah Ta'ala to reward our friends at 'Baitul Uloom'

Muhammed Uwais Saror

Name and lineage

His name was Abdullaah and commonly called Abu Abdur

Abdullaah, the son of Umar , who was the son of Khattaab,

His lineage from his mother's side is,

Zainab, the daughter of Math'oon, who was the son of Hubaib,

It is proven through authentic narrations that Hadhrat Abdullaah

Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar , from the time he was capable

Along with the growth of Islaam, the oppression and

Thereafter the Battle of Khaibar took place, in which he

After the conquest of Makkah, he was also present during the

During the siege of Taif which took place immediately

severely wounded. Rasulullaah  again said that the siege will

Hajjatul-Widaa was the final Hajj of Rasulullaah  and he was

In essence from the Battle of Khandaq until the final moments

During the Khilaafat of Hadhrat Umar 

He participated in some of the battles that took place during the

of Nahawind he became ill and boiled onions from which he

We also learn that he participated in the conquests of Syria and

Hadhrat Abdullaah bin Umar  narrates, "When he took the

During the Khilaafat ofHadhrat Uthmaan 

During the Khilaafat of Hadhrat Uthmaan , he was given the

from One worthy of seeking protection from, therefore I seek