Biotech Industry: Financial Statement Analysis Prem Kurumoju
Biotech Industry: Financial Statement Analysis Prem Kurumoju
Biotech Industry: Financial Statement Analysis Prem Kurumoju
Biotech Industry
CFRA analysts have given a positive outlook to this industry after assessing some of the key
themes – drug pricing, FDA approvals, patents, sales of orphan drugs, encouraging pipeline, R&D
investment, US economy, equity funding, consumers’ willingness to spend, regulations and
politics.
The key industry drivers that influence the entire industry are National Institutes of Health (NIH)
budget, drug approvals by FDA, Patent expirations and R&D spending. The key factors to analyze
a company include qualitative (Management expertise, business strategy, M&A strategy,
university alliance, regulatory compliance, core competencies, market position, product portfolio,
clinical pipeline, patent protection and most importantly R&D spending) and quantitative factors
are sales growth, R&D as a percentage of sales, R&D expenditures per employee, or R&D as a
percentage of market capitalization, profit margins, EPS, Cash on hand, Debt to capitalizations,
P?E, NPV analysis. SG&A and option expenses.
Some of my key takeaways are:
Many firms do not have a commercial track record, we should be relying mostly on
qualitative methods of valuation mentioned above.
Management expertise is very important as they help in negotiations, guide the team to
reach important milestones, and are committed to seeing the product to commercialization.
Ensuring companies do not have competition in the drug they are developing, and it is
important to gauge prospective earnings from products/compounds under development that
must be approved and their probability to be successful.
Successful companies typically have multiple drug candidates in the final stage of clinical
development and involve FDA from initial stages. Patent expiration is critical as it leads to
sale erosion – once patents expire, market shifts to biosimilars and generic drugs.
Strong alliances with NIH, universities and other small companies helps increase their
breadth in research and get their hands on the most advanced drugs/compounds.
Successful companies spend is between 15% - 25% of operating revenues on R&D whereas
the development stage companies spend well over 100%.
Ensure that companies have cash on hand to support two years of operating expenses. It
also helps a firm to have greater negotiation power when they form an alliance or merge
with bigger companies.
It is important to understand how growth is achieved – is it by unit volume gain, increased
drug prices, acquisitions, onetime gains from asset sales?
The key financial metrics to look at are revenues, costs and expenses, R&D as a % of sales,
earnings, margins, EPS, liquidity, debt to capitalization, ROE, P/E, NPV analysis using
DCF, Royalties, and rebates/ discount to PBMs.
Xiong Jun Goon, Feb 2019, Biotechnology, CFRA Equity Research
Summer 2, 2019