Mathematics Standard Marking Scheme and Answer Key PDF

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Class X

Mathematics (Standard)
SQP Marking Scheme (2019-20)

Section-A
1 (c) 3 decimal places 1
2 (a) 165 1
3 (c) 20 1
4 (a) all real values except 10 1
5 (d) not defined 1
6 (a) √2 − 1 1
7 (d) 30° 1
8 (d) IV quadrant 1
9 (c) 4 1
10 (a) −12 1
11 +2 ℎ+ 1
12 4 1
OR
1
5

13 49 : 81 1
14 14, 38 +

15 3 1
11
16 Rational number= 0.30 1
2

Irrational number = 0.3010203040… 1


2
Or any other correct rational and irrational number

17 ∆ACB~∆ADC (AA criterion)


1
2

1
1
⇒ =
2

∴ AB = 12 cm
18

1
In ∆ , = sin 30 °
2
∴ = 2r 1
OR 2

+
Length of Tangent = 2 × √5 − 4 = 2 × 3 =6
1
19 , 2 are in A.P ⇒ =
2

∴ ∶ =2∶3 1
2
20 = (2√2 ) − 4(1)(18) = 0 ⇒ k = ±3 +

Section-B

21 110, 120, 130, … , 990


= 990 ⇒ 110 + (n − 1) × 10 = 990 1
∴ = 89 1
22 D R C
AP = AS, BP= BQ, CR= CQ and DR= DS
⇒AP + BP + CR + DR = AS + BQ + CQ + DS 1
S Q ⇒ AB + CD = AD + CB
But AB = CD and AD = CB 1
A P B ∴ AB = AD
Hence, ABCD is a square.

23 ∆ ~∆ and ∆ ~∆
⇒ ∆ ~∆ (AA Criterion) 1
⇒ = ⇒ GD × FE = GB × FC or = ×
1

OR

2
A

B D C 1
2
⊥ ∴ In ∆ , = + 1
1
⇒ = + or 4 =4 + 2
⇒3 =4
24 (i) cos(90° − ) = cos(3 − 30° )

⇒90° − = 3 − 30°⇒ = 30° 1

(ii) = sin 30°


1
∴ Length of rope = = 400

25 For Jayanti,
Favourable outcome is (6,6) i.e, 1
1
Probability(getting the number 36) =

For Pihu, 1
Favourable outcome is 6 i.e, 1
Probability(getting the number 36) =
1

∴ Pihu has the better chance. 1


OR
Total number of integers = 29
(i) Prob.(prime number) =

(ii) Prob.(number divisible by 7) =

3
26 Capacity of first glass = −
1
= × 9(10 − 2) = 72

Capacity of second glass = − ℎ 1


= × 3 × 3(10 − 0.5) = 85.5
∴Sureshgot more quantity of juice.

Section - C

27 Let us assume, to the contrary, that 2√5 − 3 is a rational number


∴ 2√5 − 3 = , where and are integers and ≠0 1

⇒ √5 = ….(1)
Since and are integers ∴ is a rational number 1

∴ √5 is a rational number which is a contradiction as √5 is an


irrational number 1
Hence our assumption is wrong and hence 2√5 − 3 is an irrational
number.

OR
2

180 = 144 × 1 + 36
144 = 36 × 4 + 0
1
∴ HCF(180, 144) = 36

36 = 13 − 16
Solving, we get =4
28 = ⇒ [2 + ( − 1) ] = [2 + ( − 1) ] 1
⇒ 2 ( − )+ ( − − + )=0 1
⇒ (m − n)[2 + ( + − 1) ] = 0 or =0 1

29 + = 7 and 2( − ) + + + 5 + 5 = 27 +1
1
∴ + = 7 and 3 − = 17 2

Solving, we get, = 6 and =1 1

4
OR

Let = and =
⇒ 21a + 47 b = 110 and 47 + 21 = 162
1

Adding and subtracting the two equations, we get


1
+ = 4 and − =2
1
Solving the above two equations, we get = 3 and
=1
∴ x = and =1
30 ( )= + 4 − 2 − 20 − 15
− 5 is factor of ( )
∴ ( ) = ( − 5)( + 4 + 3) 2

Or ( )=( − 5 )( + 3)( + 1) 1
So, all the zeroes of ( ) are √5, −√5, −3 and −1

31 (i) A(1,7), B(4,2) C(-4,4)


Distance travelled by Seema = √34 units
Distance travelled by Aditya = √68 units
1
∴ Aditya travels more distance

(ii) Coordinates of D are , = ( , ) 1

(iii) ar(∆ABC) = [1(2 − 4) + 4(4 − 7) − 4(7 − 2)]

1
= 17 sq. units

32 sin + cos = √3 ⇒ (sin + cos ) = 3 1


⇒ 1 + 2 sin cos = 3 ⇒ sin cos = 1 1
∴ tan + cot = + =1
1

5
OR
° °
+ ( 30° + 90° ) × ( 60° − 0° )
( ) ( )
( ° )× ( ° )

( ° ) ( ° )
= + (√3 + 1) × (√3 − 1) 2
( ° )× ( ° )
=1+2= 3
1
33 Required Area = Area of triangle – Area of 3 sectors
Area of Triangle = × 24 × 7 = 84 1

Area of three sectors = °


×(sum of three angles of triangle)
× × × ° 1
= °
= 19.25
× × ×
1
∴ Required Area = 64.75
34 (i) Curve 1 – Less than ogive, Curve2 – More than ogive 1
(ii) Median Rainfall = 21 cm 1
(iii) 3 Median = Mode + 2 mean
1
∴ Mode = 16.2 cm
Section-D
35 Correct construction of given triangle 1

3
Correct construction of similar ∆with scale factor

OR

Correct construction of given circle


1
Correct construction of two tangents 3

36 For correct given, to prove, const. and figure 1


(4 ×
2
= 2)

2
For correct proof
37 Let the original speed of the train be km/h
2
∴ − =
1
⇒ + 5 − 2250 = 0
6
⇒ (x + 50)( − 45) = 0 ∴ = 45 1
Hence original speed of the train = 45km/h

OR

- = 3
1
=
( )
1
3 - 6 = - 2

3 - 6 + 2 = 0
1

=
± √12
1

= ,
√3 √3

38 Capacity of tank = × 20 × (10 + 25 + 10 × 25)


= × 20 × 325 = × 20 × 325 1

Cost of petrol = × 20 × 325 × 70 = ₹1430000 1


2

1
Slant height = 20 + (25 − 10) = 25
1
Surface area of tank = × 25(10 + 25) = 2750

OR
2
Quantity of water flowing through pipe in 1 hour
= × × × 15000 2
Required time = 50 × 44 × ÷( × × × 15000)
= 2 hours

7
39

1
Correct figure
In ∆ , = tan 60° 1
⇒ AB = 3000 m
In ∆ , = tan 30° 1
⇒ AC = 9000 m
1
2
= − = 6000
1
∴ Speed of aeroplane = / s = 200 / 2

40 Daily Number of
Wages(in Workers( )
Rs.)
100-120 10 110 -3 -30
120-140 15 130 -2 -30
140-160 20 150 -1 -20
160-180 22 170 0 0
180-200 18 190 1 18
200-220 12 210 2 24
2
220-240 13 230 3 39
Total 110 1
1
Mean daily wages = 170 + × 20 = ₹170.19(approx.)
1
Mode = 160 + × 20 = ₹ 166.67(approx.)

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