Ang Banghay, Ang Mga Bahagi at Elemento Nito

BANGHAY- Tumutukoy ito sa maayos at malinaw na pagkakasunod-sunod ng mga magkakaugnay na

pangyayari sa paksa.Inilalahad dito ang maayos na pagsasalaysay ng mga pangyayari tulad ng ano ang mga
pangyayari at ano ang kaugnayan at kahulugan ng mg pangyayaring ito sa binasang akda.

1.) MGA BAHAGI

A. SIMULA– Dito palamang ay mababangit na ang kilos, paglinang sa tao, mga hadlang o suliranin.

B. GITNA – Naglalamn ito ng mga kawi-kawing maayos, sunod-sunod, at magkakaugnay na mga

pangyayari.

C. WAKAS–Dito nagkakaroon ng kalutasan ang suliranin.

2.) MGA ELEMENTO

A. PANIMULANG PANGYAYARI

Sa bahaging ito pininakikilala sa mga mambabasa ang mga tauhan at tagpuan. Nagsisimula ito sa
unang kalagayan na dapat na mapukaw sa interes ng mga mambabasa na ipagpapatuloy ang pagbabasa
ng akda.

B. PATAAS NA AKSYON

Sa bahaging ito, tumitindi o tumataas ang galaw o kilos ng mga tauhan na humahantong sa
sukdulan.Nahahati ito sa saglit na kasiglahan at tunggalian na may suliraning lulunasan o lulutasin ng
tauhan.

C.KASUKDULAN

Dito sa bahaging ito ipinakikita ang mataas na bahagi ng kapanabikan na sanhi ng damdamin o
maaksyong pangyayari sa buhay ng mga tauhan.

D.PABABANG AKSYON

Ipinapakita sa bahaging ito ang unti-unting pagbibigay linaw sa mga pangyayari

sa akda.Dito inihuhudyat ang pababang aksyon na nagbibigay-daan sa nalalapit na katapusan ng akda.

E.WAKAS AT KATAPUSAN

Ang kinahihinatnan ng mga tauhan at ng mga pangyayari sa akda ay inilalahad nito.

Elements of a Story
Every story, or narrative, has five essential elements. Let's take a closer look at each of the
five.
Examples of Elements of a Story:
Plot-Plot is "what happens" in the story. The action of every story can be mapped out
using a plot diagram. There are five key points to the plot of every story:
1. Beginning or Exposition-this is when characters and problems are introduced to the
reader. Example: Romeo and Juliet's families are enemies, but Romeo and Juliet meet
at a party and like each other.

2. Rising Action-this is where the problem and characters are developed through a series
of actions that builds to the . . .
Example: Romeo visits Juliet on a balcony one night, and then she sends a message to him
through her nurse. They meet and secretly wed without their families' knowledge. Romeo
kills Juliet's cousin Tybalt, and he is exiled. Juliet's father orders her to marry someone else.
Juliet fakes her death, sending a message to Romeo to let him know, but he hears of her
death and doesn't get the message.

3. Climax-this is where the problem (or conflict) is resolved in one way or another. The
climax is often called the "turning point" in a story.
Example: Romeo kills himself, and Juliet wakes from her sleep, sees him, and kills herself.

4. Falling Action or Denoument-this is where the reader learns what happens as a result of
the climax-or the way in which the problem was solved.
Example: The two families mourn Romeo and Juliet.

5. Resolution-where the entire plot is wrapped up and there is a sense of closure for the
reader.
Example: Romeo and Juliet's deaths have ended their families' feud and there is peace in
Verona.

Sample Plot Diagram:

Characters-Narratives have characters. A narrative has to have a protagonist, which is the

main character in the story, and one or more antagonists, characters who are in conflict with
the protagonist.
Example: Romeo and Juliet are the protagonists. Their conflict is with their families and their
parents, especially Juliet whose parents wish her to marry someone else.
Conflict-For there to be a narrative, the main character, or protagonist, has to have a
conflict, or problem. Sometimes the conflict involves the protagonist and another person
(man versus man). Sometimes the conflict involves the protagonist and the environment or
nature (man versus nature). At other times, the conflict involves the protagonist against
himself (man versus self), as he attempts to overcome a weakness or flaw.
Example: Romeo and Juliet's conflict is that their families are in a feud, and they are not
allowed to be with each other.
Setting-Narratives have a time and place where the action is set.
Example: Romeo and Juliet is set in Verona, Italy.
Theme-Narratives have a theme, or main idea/underlying meaning. Theme should be
stated in a complete sentence.
For example, Romeo and Juliet is not just about "love," but you could state the theme as
"Love overcomes hate."

Elements of a short story with cinderella examples

1. 1. The Elements of Short Story
2. 2. short story is a short piece of fiction Learn the elements of short stories through the classic short story
“Cinderella”
3. 3. SettingSetting • Setting is the time and place of the story’s action. Setting includes ideas, customs,
values, and beliefs.
4. 4. The setting in “Cinderella” • The story takes place a long time ago in a land ruled by a king and a
queen.
5. 5. Characters • Characters are the actors in a story’s plot. They can be people, animals, or whatever the
writer chooses. • The protagonist is the main character. • The antagonist is the person in conflict with the
main character. Not all stories have antagonists.
6. 6. Characters in “Cinderella” • The main characters are Cinderella, the stepsisters, their mother, the fairy
godmother, and the prince. • Protagonist: Cinderella • Antagonist: the stepsisters, their mother
7. 7. Theme • Theme is the central idea or message of a story, often a perception about life or human
nature. • Stated themes are directly presented in a story. • Implied themes must be inferred by
considering all the elements of a story and asking what message about life is conveyed. • The theme of
“Cinderella” is implied. The reader can infer the message that if you are in a bad situation, you should
do the best that you can. In the end, things will work out for you.
8. 8. Plot • Plot is the sequence of events in a story. Each event causes or leads to the next. Plot is often
created through conflict, a struggle between opposing forces. • An external conflict is one between a
character and an outside force, such as another character, nature, society, or fate. • An internal conflict
takes place within the mind of a character who is torn between opposing feelings or between different
courses of action.
9. 9. Problem and Conflict in “Cinderella” • Problem: Cinderella wants to go to the ball, but her stepsisters
prevent her from going. • Conflict: The conflict is external—Cinderella versus the stepsisters and their
mother.
10. 10. Types of Conflict • Conflict is generally categorized in the following ways: – Man versus Man: this
is an external struggle between two characters – Man versus Society: this is an external struggle between
a character and a social force or condition produced by society, such as poverty, political revolution, or a
set of values – Man versus Nature: this is an external struggle between a character and some natural
obstacle or natural condition – Man versus Self: this is an internal struggle within a character, where
aspects of his or her personality may struggle for dominance. These aspects may be emotional,
intellectual, or moral.
11. 11. The Five Stages of Plot • Exposition introduces the story’s characters, setting, and conflict. • Rising
action occurs as complications, twists, or intensifications of the conflict occur. • Climax is the emotional
high point of the story. • Falling action is the logical result of the climax. • Resolution presents the final
outcome of the story.
12. 12. The 5 Stages of plot in Cinderella Cinderella lives with her stepsisters and their mother. they make
her wear rags and do all the hard work. An invitation to the ball arrives. A fairy godmother appears and
provides Cinderella with clothes, a coach, and footman. The stepsisters go to the ball. Cinderella goes to
the ball. Cinderella dances with the prince, but leaves hurriedly at midnight; losing a slipper The prince
says he will marry the woman whom the slipper fits. The stepsisters try to force their feet into the
slipper. It fits Cinderella. Cinderella and the prince marry. They live happily ever after.