Senate May Propose or Concur With Amendments." in The Exercise of This Power, The
Senate May Propose or Concur With Amendments." in The Exercise of This Power, The
Senate May Propose or Concur With Amendments." in The Exercise of This Power, The
Issues: 1. Whether or not R.A. No. 7716 violated Art. VI, Section 24 and Art. VI,
Section 26 (2) of the Constitution.
Rulings: 1. No. Art. VI, §24 provides that all appropriation, revenue or tariff bills,
bills authorizing increase of the public debt, bills of local application, and private bills
must "originate exclusively in the House of Representatives," it also adds, "but the
Senate may propose or concur with amendments." In the exercise of this power, the
Senate may propose an entirely new bill as a substitute measure. As petitioner
Tolentino states in a high school text, a committee to which a bill is referred may do any
of the following:
(1) to endorse the bill without changes; (2) to make changes in the bill omitting or
adding sections or altering its language; (3) to make and endorse an entirely new bill as
a substitute, in which case it will be known as a committee bill; or (4) to make no report
at all.
S. No. 1630, as a substitute measure, is therefore as much an amendment of H. No.
11197 as any which the Senate could have made.
2. This was because the President had certified S. No. 1630 as urgent.
The presidential certification dispensed with the requirement not only of printing but also
that of reading the bill on separate days. That upon the certification of a bill by the
President the requirement of 3 readings on separate days and of printing and
distribution can be dispensed with is supported by the weight of legislative practice.
Art. VI, Section 26 (2) No bill passed by either House shall become a law
unless it has passed three readings on separate days, and printed copies thereof
in its final form have been distributed to its Members three days before its
passage, except when the President certifies to the necessity of its immediate
enactment to meet a public calamity or emergency. Upon the last reading of a
bill, no amendment thereto shall be allowed, and the vote thereon shall be taken
immediately thereafter, and the yeas and nays entered in the Journal.