1) Petitioner State Prosecutor Tolentino filed charges against private respondent Benedict Tecklo for failing to remit SSS premiums to his employee.
2) Private respondent filed a motion to quash on the basis that Petitioner did not have authority to commence prosecution without approval of the City Prosecutor where the crime took place.
3) The court ruled in favor of granting the motion to quash, as Petitioner's designation as Special Prosecutor by the Regional State Prosecutor was not one of the law officers authorized to approve filing an information according to the Rules of Court, and thus Petitioner did not have valid authority to file the charges.
1) Petitioner State Prosecutor Tolentino filed charges against private respondent Benedict Tecklo for failing to remit SSS premiums to his employee.
2) Private respondent filed a motion to quash on the basis that Petitioner did not have authority to commence prosecution without approval of the City Prosecutor where the crime took place.
3) The court ruled in favor of granting the motion to quash, as Petitioner's designation as Special Prosecutor by the Regional State Prosecutor was not one of the law officers authorized to approve filing an information according to the Rules of Court, and thus Petitioner did not have valid authority to file the charges.
1) Petitioner State Prosecutor Tolentino filed charges against private respondent Benedict Tecklo for failing to remit SSS premiums to his employee.
2) Private respondent filed a motion to quash on the basis that Petitioner did not have authority to commence prosecution without approval of the City Prosecutor where the crime took place.
3) The court ruled in favor of granting the motion to quash, as Petitioner's designation as Special Prosecutor by the Regional State Prosecutor was not one of the law officers authorized to approve filing an information according to the Rules of Court, and thus Petitioner did not have valid authority to file the charges.
1) Petitioner State Prosecutor Tolentino filed charges against private respondent Benedict Tecklo for failing to remit SSS premiums to his employee.
2) Private respondent filed a motion to quash on the basis that Petitioner did not have authority to commence prosecution without approval of the City Prosecutor where the crime took place.
3) The court ruled in favor of granting the motion to quash, as Petitioner's designation as Special Prosecutor by the Regional State Prosecutor was not one of the law officers authorized to approve filing an information according to the Rules of Court, and thus Petitioner did not have valid authority to file the charges.
FACTS: Petitioner, State Prosecutor Romulo SJ. Tolentino filed an information charging private respondent, Benedict Tecklo for violation of Sec 22 (a) in relation to Sec 28 (e) of R.A. No. 8282, for failing to remit SSS premiums due to his employee despite demand.
Accused, private respondent through his counsel filed a motion to quash the information of the ground that Petitioner, Prosecutor Tolentino has no legal personality and authority to commence such prosecution without the approval of the City Prosecutor of Naga City, the situs of the crime.
Petitioner contends that he was given authority and designated as Special Prosecutor for SSS cases by the Regional State Prosecutor to comply with the request for SSS which authority was confirmed by the Chief Sate prosecutor. He claims, approval of the City Prosecutor in filing the information is no longer necessary by virtue of the Regional order which designated him as Special Prosecutor.
Respondent, Judge Paque granted the motion to quash based on the lack of legal personality of State Prosecutor Tolentino, not legally clothed with the authority to commence prosecution in violation of Sec 4 (3) of Rule 112 which requires the approva of the City Prosecutor prior to filing an information and Sec 3 (c) of Rule 117 which provides the grounds for granting a motion to quash. He then denied the objection and motion of the petitioner.
A petition for certiorari and mandamus was then filed by the petitioner alleging that respondent Jugde Paqueo acted with grave abuse of discretion amounting to lack or excess of jurisdiction in issuing orders granting the motion to quash of private respondent in the case People vs Tecklo.
ISSUE:
Whether or not petitioner State Prosecutor Tolentino is duly authorized to file the subject Information without the approval of the City Prosecutor?
HELD: No. The Court ruled that the decision of the respondent Judge to grant the motion to quash is proper.
Petitioner alleged that he was designated as a Special Prosecutor by the Regional State Prosecutor in relation with the regional order, however Regional State Prosecutor is not included among the law officers authorized to approve the filing or dismissal of the Information in compliance with Sec 4, Rule 112. In the case ar bar, Petitioner, did not comply with such requirement. Conseuqently, the non- compliance was a ground to quash the information under Sec 3 (2) of Rule 117.
Therefore, the Court finds that Respondent, Judge did not gravely abuse his discretion in dismissing the information for failure to the petitioner, State prosecutor to comply with Sec 4 (3) of Rule 112, as such failure tantamounts to an invalid information filed for the officer who filed it had no authority to do so.