Marketing Mix and STP
Marketing Mix and STP
Marketing Mix and STP
2
SEGMENTATION AND
TARGETING
Effective Targeting Requires…
• Identify and profile distinct groups of buyers who
differ in their needs and preferences
• Select one or more market segments to enter
• Establish and communicate the distinctive benefits
of the market offering
Ford’s Model T Followed a Mass Market
Approach
Four levels of Micromarketing
Segments Niches
Demographic
Psychographic
Behavioral
Demographic Segmentation
Age and Life Cycle
Life Stage
Gender
Income
Generation
Social Class
Bank Al Habib
targets
senior citizens
Dove Targets Women
Behavioral Segmentation
Decision Roles Behavioral Variables
• Initiator • Occasions
• Influencer • User Status - FTU
• Decider • Usage Rate
• Buyer • Buyer-Readiness
• User • Loyalty Status
The Brand Funnel – Variations in
Buyer-Readiness Stage
• Aware
• Ever tried
• Recent trial
• Occasional user
• Regular user
• Most often used
Strategies for Sustaining
Rapid Market Growth
• What?
Strategies for Sustaining
Rapid Market Growth
• Improve product quality, add new features, and
improve styling
• Add new models and flanker products
• Enter new market segments
• Increase distribution coverage
• Shift from product-awareness advertising to
product-preference advertising
• Lower prices to attract the next layer of price-
sensitive buyers
Loyalty Status
Hard-core
Split loyals
Shifting loyals
Switchers
Behavioral Segmentation Breakdown
Segmenting for Business Markets
Demographic
Operating Variable
Purchasing Approaches
Situational Factors
Personal
Characteristics
Steps in Segmentation Process
Needs-based segmentation
Segment profitability
Segment positioning
Substantial
Accessible
Differentiable
Actionable
Patterns of Target Market Selection
Patterns of Target Market Selection
Patterns of Target Market Selection
The Revolution
brand of ready-
made women’s
apparel
successfully
focuses on the
niche segment of
plus-size clothes.
POSITIONING
Positioning
of Café
Coffee Day
What is Positioning?
Positioning is the act of designing the company’s
offering and image to occupy a distinctive place in
the mind of the target market.
–
Value Propositions
• Domino’s
Value Propositions
• Scorpio, Mahindra and Mahindra
A vehicle that provides the luxury and comfort of a car,
and the adventure and thrills of an SUV
• Domino’s
A good hot pizza, delivered to your door within 30
minutes of ordering, at a moderate price
Defining Associations
Points-of-difference Points-of-parity
(PoDs) (PoPs)
• Attributes or benefits • Associations that
consumers strongly are not necessarily
associate with a brand, unique to the brand
positively evaluate, and but may be shared
believe they could not with other brands.
find to the same extent Followers seek PoPs
with a competitive brand with market
leaders.
Differentiation Strategies
Product Personnel
Channel Image
Product Differentiation
• Product form • Style
• Features • Design
• Performance • Ordering ease
• Conformance • Delivery
• Durability • Installation
• Reliability • Customer training
• Reparability • Customer consulting
• Maintenance
Personnel Differentiation:
Singapore Airlines
Godrej
Nature’s
Basket
Image Differentiation
Sales and Product Life Cycle
Common Product Life-Cycle
Patterns
Style, Fashion, and Fad Life Cycles
Market Evolution Stages
Emergence Growth
Maturity Decline
45
References
• Keller, Kotler, Philips, K.L. Keller, A. Koshy and M.
Jha, Marketing Management – A South Asian
Perspective, Pearson Education
• Evans, Joel R. and Berman, Barry, Marketing,
Biztantra Publishers
SUGGESTIONS FOR TELECOM SERVICE PROVIDERS
Thank You
• Service providers need to make greater efforts to retain
those customers who have been on the network for a
longer time and who have been contributing more to the
top line or bottom line.