Marketing Mix and STP

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MARKETING MANAGEMENT

BE-MBA Fall Semester


(July – December2019)

Harjot Singh, LM TSM, TIET


8/25/2019
Marketing Mix and STP

2
SEGMENTATION AND
TARGETING
Effective Targeting Requires…
• Identify and profile distinct groups of buyers who
differ in their needs and preferences
• Select one or more market segments to enter
• Establish and communicate the distinctive benefits
of the market offering
Ford’s Model T Followed a Mass Market
Approach
Four levels of Micromarketing

Segments Niches

Local areas Individuals


What is a Market Segment?
A market segment consists of a group of
customers who share a similar set of needs ad
wants.
Gather.com: A Niche
Social Networking Site
Preference Segments
• Homogeneous preferences exist when consumers
want the same things
• Diffused preferences exist when consumers want
very different things
• Clustered preferences reveal natural segments
from groups with shared preferences
The Himalaya Drug
Company serves a
growing niche
market by focusing
on ayurvedic
medicines and
health
supplements
What is Customerization?
Customerization combines operationally driven
mass customization with customized marketing in
a way that empowers consumers to design the
product and service offering of their choice.
United Bank
Ltd. of
Pakistan offers
customized
Galleria credit
cards to its
customers
Segmenting Consumer Markets
– Bases
Geographic

Demographic

Psychographic

Behavioral
Demographic Segmentation
Age and Life Cycle
Life Stage
Gender
Income
Generation
Social Class
Bank Al Habib
targets
senior citizens
Dove Targets Women
Behavioral Segmentation
Decision Roles Behavioral Variables
• Initiator • Occasions
• Influencer • User Status - FTU
• Decider • Usage Rate
• Buyer • Buyer-Readiness
• User • Loyalty Status
The Brand Funnel – Variations in
Buyer-Readiness Stage

• Aware
• Ever tried
• Recent trial
• Occasional user
• Regular user
• Most often used
Strategies for Sustaining
Rapid Market Growth
• What?
Strategies for Sustaining
Rapid Market Growth
• Improve product quality, add new features, and
improve styling
• Add new models and flanker products
• Enter new market segments
• Increase distribution coverage
• Shift from product-awareness advertising to
product-preference advertising
• Lower prices to attract the next layer of price-
sensitive buyers
Loyalty Status

Hard-core

Split loyals

Shifting loyals

Switchers
Behavioral Segmentation Breakdown
Segmenting for Business Markets

Demographic

Operating Variable

Purchasing Approaches

Situational Factors
Personal
Characteristics
Steps in Segmentation Process
Needs-based segmentation

Segment identification Marketing-Mix


Segment attractiveness Strategy

Segment profitability

Segment positioning

Segment acid test


Effective Segmentation Criteria
Measurable

Substantial

Accessible

Differentiable

Actionable
Patterns of Target Market Selection
Patterns of Target Market Selection
Patterns of Target Market Selection
The Revolution
brand of ready-
made women’s
apparel
successfully
focuses on the
niche segment of
plus-size clothes.
POSITIONING
Positioning
of Café
Coffee Day
What is Positioning?
Positioning is the act of designing the company’s
offering and image to occupy a distinctive place in
the mind of the target market.

Value Propositions

• Scorpio, Mahindra and Mahindra

• Domino’s
Value Propositions
• Scorpio, Mahindra and Mahindra
A vehicle that provides the luxury and comfort of a car,
and the adventure and thrills of an SUV
• Domino’s
A good hot pizza, delivered to your door within 30
minutes of ordering, at a moderate price
Defining Associations
Points-of-difference Points-of-parity
(PoDs) (PoPs)
• Attributes or benefits • Associations that
consumers strongly are not necessarily
associate with a brand, unique to the brand
positively evaluate, and but may be shared
believe they could not with other brands.
find to the same extent Followers seek PoPs
with a competitive brand with market
leaders.
Differentiation Strategies

Product Personnel

Channel Image
Product Differentiation
• Product form • Style
• Features • Design
• Performance • Ordering ease
• Conformance • Delivery
• Durability • Installation
• Reliability • Customer training
• Reparability • Customer consulting
• Maintenance
Personnel Differentiation:
Singapore Airlines
Godrej
Nature’s
Basket
Image Differentiation
Sales and Product Life Cycle
Common Product Life-Cycle
Patterns
Style, Fashion, and Fad Life Cycles
Market Evolution Stages

Emergence Growth

Maturity Decline
45

References
• Keller, Kotler, Philips, K.L. Keller, A. Koshy and M.
Jha, Marketing Management – A South Asian
Perspective, Pearson Education
• Evans, Joel R. and Berman, Barry, Marketing,
Biztantra Publishers
SUGGESTIONS FOR TELECOM SERVICE PROVIDERS

• Telecom service providers need to put greater focus on


pre-paid consumers to prevent them from availing MNP
and churning.

• Telecom service providers need to focus more on the


functional dimension of service quality rather than the
technical dimension of service quality.

Thank You
• Service providers need to make greater efforts to retain
those customers who have been on the network for a
longer time and who have been contributing more to the
top line or bottom line.

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