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    Different Types of Volcano Hazards

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    Ma. Michaela Agape Estacio
    This document discusses different types of volcano hazards including pyroclastic density currents, lahars, structural collapses, dome collapses, lava flows, tephra fall, volcanic gases, tsunamis, volcanic lightning, and signs of an impending eruption. It notes that volcano hazard maps are used to identify potential hazards from an eruption and safety precautions include evacuating only when advised by authorities, wearing protective clothing, knowing evacuation routes, and preparing first aid kits.

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    Different Types of Volcano Hazards

    Uploaded by

    Ma. Michaela Agape Estacio
    116 views7 pages
    This document discusses different types of volcano hazards including pyroclastic density currents, lahars, structural collapses, dome collapses, lava flows, tephra fall, volcanic gases, tsunamis, volcanic lightning, and signs of an impending eruption. It notes that volcano hazard maps are used to identify potential hazards from an eruption and safety precautions include evacuating only when advised by authorities, wearing protective clothing, knowing evacuation routes, and preparing first aid kits.

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    Disaster( volcano hazard)

    Original Title

    Volcano Hazard

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    This document discusses different types of volcano hazards including pyroclastic density currents, lahars, structural collapses, dome collapses, lava flows, tephra fall, volcanic gases, tsunamis, volcanic lightning, and signs of an impending eruption. It notes that volcano hazard maps are used to identify potential hazards from an eruption and safety precautions include evacuating only when advised by authorities, wearing protective clothing, knowing evacuation routes, and preparing first aid kits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    116 views7 pages

    Different Types of Volcano Hazards

    Uploaded by

    Ma. Michaela Agape Estacio
    This document discusses different types of volcano hazards including pyroclastic density currents, lahars, structural collapses, dome collapses, lava flows, tephra fall, volcanic gases, tsunamis, volcanic lightning, and signs of an impending eruption. It notes that volcano hazard maps are used to identify potential hazards from an eruption and safety precautions include evacuating only when advised by authorities, wearing protective clothing, knowing evacuation routes, and preparing first aid kits.

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    of 7

    VOLCANO HAZARDS

    Different types of Volcano Hazards

    Pyroclastic Density Currents(Pyroclastic Flows And Surges)

     A fast moving current of hot gas


    and volcanic matter.

    Lahar

     A violent type of mudflow or


    debris flow composed of pyroclastic
    material, rocky debris and water.
    Structural Collapse: Debris Flow-Avalanches

     Develops from the collapse of


    parts of volcano.

    Dome Collapse and the Formation of Pyroclastic Flows and


    Surges
     “ Boiling Over” from eruptive vent:
    during on explosive eruption,
    material, is erupted without forming
    a high plume and rapidly moves
    down slope.
    Lava Flows

     Are streams of molten rock that


    pour an erupting vent.

    Tephra Fall and Ballistic Projectiles


     Refers to volcanic rock and lava
    materials that are ejected into the
    air by explosions or carried upward
    by the eruption column’s hot gases
    or lava fountains.
    Volcanic Gas

     Are gases given off by active


    volcanoes.

    Tsunamis

     Powerful waves, most often


    caused by volcanic eruptions or
    beneath the ocean floor.

    Volcanic Lightning
     Is an electrical discharge caused
    by a volcanic eruption.

    Sign of Volcanic Eruption


     Having a very small earthquakes beneath the volcano.
     Slight inflation, or swelling, of the volcano.
     Increased emission of heat and gas from vents on the
    volcano.
    Volcano Hazard Maps

     Typically, number of types of hazards will result from a


    volcanic eruption.
    Precautionary and Safety Measures for Volcanic Eruption

     Evacuate only as recommended by authorities to stay clear


    of lava, mudflows, flying rocks and debris.
     Before you leave the house, change into long-sleeved shirts
    and long pants and use goggles or eyeglasses.
     Wear an emergency mask or hold a damp cloth over your
    face.
     Know your evacuation route. Keep gas in your car.
     Always prepare the first aid kit.

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