People V Dasig

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PEOPLE v.

DASIG
April 28, 1993 | Nocon, J. | Appeal from RTC Decision | Rebellion RULING: Accused found guilty of participating in an act of rebellion beyond
reasonable doubt. Penalty of 8 years prision mayor, and to pay deceased’s heirs
P50,000 as civil indemnity.
SUMMARY: Appellant and several others who were part of a sparrow unit killed a
police officer performing traffic duties. Appellant was convicted of murder with RATIO:
direct assault. He appealed that it was merely rebellion. Court ruled in his favor. 1. Art 135, RPC: Rebellion is committed by taking up arms against the government,
among other means. Appellant voluntarily confessed his membership in the
DOCTRINE: Acts committed in furtherance of rebellion through crimes in sparrow unit and his participation and that of the group in Pfc.Manatad’s killing. It
themselves are deemed absorbed in one single crime of rebellion. is of judicial notice that the sparrow unit is the NPA’s liquidation squad, with the
objective of overthrowing the government.
FACTS:
1. Pfc. Redempto Manatad and two other police officers, Pfc. Ninah Tizon and Pfc. 2. Rebellion consists of many acts. Acts committed in furtherance of rebellion
Rene Catamora, were tasked to man traffic. Pfc. Catamora noticed eight persons, through crimes in themselves are deemed absorbed in one single crime of
including Edwin Nuñez, acting suspiciously, one of whomgave instructions to two rebellion. The act of killing a police officer, knowing that the victim is a person in
of the men to approach Pfc. Manatad. authority, is a mere component or ingredient of rebellion, or an act done in its
furtherance. It cannot be the basis of a separate charge.
2. Pfc. Catamora followed the, but they sensed it and proceeded to the middle of
the road and engaged him in a gunfight. He then heard a series of shots from the 3. The Indeterminate Sentence Law is not applicable to persons convicted of
other group and saw Pfc. Manatad on the ground. Pfc. Catamora sought refuge at rebellion. The Art 135 penalty for any person who promotes, maintains or heads a
the BIR Office, from where he saw two persons take Pfc. Manatad’s gun and again rebellion is prision mayor and a fine not exceeding P200,000. But since there is no
fired on him to assure he was dead before the group fled. evidence that appellant headed the crime committed, and in fact Pfc. Catamora
pinpointed him as not the person giving instructions to the group that attacked
3. Nuñez and appellant Rodrigo Dasig were located in a safehouse, where they Pfc. Manatad, the imposed penalty is eight years of prision mayor and civil
were apprehended and disarmed. In the process, Dasig was shot in the arm. He indemnity of P50,000 to Manatad’s heirs.
confessed that he and Nuñez’s group had killed Pfc. Manatad, and that he and
Nuñez, alias ‘Armand’ and ‘Mabi’ respectively, were members of a sparrow unit.
He was found guilty of murder with direct assault. Nuñez died while the trial was
still ongoing.

4. Dasig contended, among others, that assuming arguendo he conspired in the


killing, he should have been convicted at most of simple rebellion, not murder with
direct assault.

ISSUE: WoN the proper crime charged is rebellion, not murder with direct assault
- YES

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