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    Sifat Dinamis Struktur Bumi: Pengetahuan Gempa

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    febrina
    This document discusses the dynamic structure of the Earth, including the major layers of its interior, heat convection mechanisms, plate tectonics theory, and occurrence of earthquakes. It provides figures illustrating features like lithospheric plates, mid-ocean ridges, subduction zones, global plate boundaries and motions, and earthquake activity. The goal of the course is to provide modern knowledge about earthquake engineering and reducing disaster risk from seismic events.

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    Sifat Dinamis Struktur Bumi: Pengetahuan Gempa

    Uploaded by

    febrina
    65 views18 pages
    This document discusses the dynamic structure of the Earth, including the major layers of its interior, heat convection mechanisms, plate tectonics theory, and occurrence of earthquakes. It provides figures illustrating features like lithospheric plates, mid-ocean ridges, subduction zones, global plate boundaries and motions, and earthquake activity. The goal of the course is to provide modern knowledge about earthquake engineering and reducing disaster risk from seismic events.

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    This document discusses the dynamic structure of the Earth, including the major layers of its interior, heat convection mechanisms, plate tectonics theory, and occurrence of earthquakes. It provides figures illustrating features like lithospheric plates, mid-ocean ridges, subduction zones, global plate boundaries and motions, and earthquake activity. The goal of the course is to provide modern knowledge about earthquake engineering and reducing disaster risk from seismic events.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    65 views18 pages

    Sifat Dinamis Struktur Bumi: Pengetahuan Gempa

    Uploaded by

    febrina
    This document discusses the dynamic structure of the Earth, including the major layers of its interior, heat convection mechanisms, plate tectonics theory, and occurrence of earthquakes. It provides figures illustrating features like lithospheric plates, mid-ocean ridges, subduction zones, global plate boundaries and motions, and earthquake activity. The goal of the course is to provide modern knowledge about earthquake engineering and reducing disaster risk from seismic events.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 18

    Pengetahuan Gempa

    Sifat Dinamis Struktur Bumi


    Dr. Eng. Halwan Alfisa Saifullah
    Jurusan Teknik Sipil - Universitas Sebelas Maret

    [email protected]
    Rencana Pembelajaran
    Sifat kuliah Wajib karena mata kuliah amat penting untuk membekali anda
    dengan pengetahuan modern untuk mampu merancang struktur
    penahan gempa dan mengurangi resiko bencana gempa.

    Kredit 2 sks = 2 jam tatap muka + 2 jam tugas terstruktur + 2 jam


    studi mandiri ; beban kerja mahasiswa adalah 6 jam / minggu.

    14 kali tatap muka+ 1 kali UTS + 1 kali UAS; jadwal kuliah


    Kehadiran anda sangat penting dan tercatat
    dalam lembar presensi

    Nilai akhir = 0.4 UTS + 0.4 UAS + 0.2 Tugas/ Quiz


    Dosen: Dr. Eng. Halwan Alfisa Saifullah
    Ketua Kelas:
    1. DIII Transportasi: Fitriani Setianing Widi
    2. DIII Infrastruktur:
    3. DIII Gedung :
    Struktur Bumi

    Fig. Earth’s interior


    structure: major layers
    Struktur Bumi

    Fig. Variation of P- and


    S-wave velocities along
    different layers of Earth
    (modified from Shearer 1999)
    Struktur Bumi

    Fig. Illustration of the lithosphere and asthenosphere (modified from Press


    and Siever 1986
    Transfer Panas Lapisan Bumi

    Fig. Heat convection mechanism and the relative motion of lithospheric


    plates due to heat convection currents (modified from Press and Siever
    1986)
    Pergerakan Benua

    Fig. Motion of the continents


    during the past 225 million years
    (http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/
    dynamic/historical.html)
    Pergerakan Benua

    Fig. Mid-oceanic ridges on the sea floor of Atlantic Ocean


    Teori Pelat Tektonik

    Fig. Basic mechanism of sea-floor spreading: the magma rising up from the
    mantle pushes the two sides of the ridge apart, cools off in time and forms the
    new oceanic slab
    Teori Pelat Tektonik

    Fig. Subduction mechanism. The relatively younger and denser oceanic crust
    subducts beneath the continental crust. Volcanic activity is frequently observed
    along the active margins of
    subduction zones
    Teori Pelat Tektonik

    Fig. Vectors (arrows) showing the major directions of relative motions of the
    global tectonic plates (http://sideshow.jpl.nasa.gov/mbh)
    Teori Pelat Tektonik

    Fig. Divergent (along oceanic ridges), convergent (along subduction regions) and
    transform plate boundaries and their interaction with each other (Shearer 1999).
    New crust is formed at divergent boundaries and existing material is consumed at
    convergent boundaries. Transform boundaries neither consumes nor generates new
    material
    Teori Pelat Tektonik

    Fig. Global tectonic plates and the nature of their boundaries


    Teori Pelat Tektonik

    Fig. Earthquake activity around the world in the period from 1977 to 1994
    (http://denali.gsfc.nasa.gov/dtam/seismic/)
    Teori Pelat Tektonik

    Fig. Illustration of subduction mechanism. The red circles on the descending oceanic
    crust are the earthquakes. The interface earthquakes are those occurring along the
    contact surface between the oceanic and continental crust. The inslab earthquakes
    occur at large depths due to rupturing of subducting oceanic crust (modified from
    Press and Siever 1986). Volcanic activity is part of subduction mechanism as
    illustrated in the sketch
    Kejadian Gempa Bumi
    Table. Annual occurrence of earthquakes in the world (earthquake.usgs.
    gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/year/eqstats.php)
    Kejadian Gempa Bumi
    Table. The most remarkable earthquakes in the world between 1990 and 2012
    (http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqarchives/year/byyear.php)

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