Synthesis Assignment: Thematic Approach. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2007. See The Introduction and His Discussion of

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Old Testament I Dr.

Joshua Williams

Synthesis Assignment
Due Date: November 24, 11:59PM
Submission: The assignment should be submitted through Blackboard only.
Late Penalty: 2 points per calendar day for two weeks, no submissions after two weeks.

Description
This writing assignment is a synthesis paper. The goal of the assignment is to synthesize the material
covered in reading and lectures into a coherent, concise presentation on the meaning and significance of
an Old Testament book (Genesis-Esther).

Requirements
Page Length: 4-7 pages
Research: check your statement with at least 4 sources other than class lectures, and textbook
Citation: There is no need to cite class lectures in the paper

Components
1) Synthesis statement – The synthesis statement is a sentence that states the main message of the
biblical book. It should consist of a subject and predicate. It should also use the language and
imagery of the biblical book as much as possible. This section should also include a paragraph
explaining the synthesis statement.
2) Outline of the book – The outline should include each major section of the book. For a small
book, each section will likely consist of several verses. For a large book, each section will likely
consist of several chapters.
3) Justification of the synthesis statement – For each major section of the book, as determined by
the outline, justify the synthesis statement. Please do not summarize the contents of the section;
show how the contents of the section relate to and confirm your synthesis statement. Each
section should answer the following questions: How does the content of this section support the
synthesis statement? What major interpretive questions need to be answered and how and why
answer them as you have?
4) Alternatives or major tensions – This section shows that you are aware of other ways of looking
at the book. It should answer one or more of the following questions: 1) How else can this book
be read and what leads to such a reading, 2) what part of the book poses the greatest challenge to
your synthesis statement, or ) how did your own understanding of the book develop over the
course of working on the synthesis statement?

Some Resources That May Help


Clines, David. The Theme of the Pentateuch. Sheffield Academic Press, 1997. See especially his
introduction where he defines "theme."
Waltke, Bruce K., and Charles Yu. An Old Testament Theology: An Exegetical, Canonical, and
Thematic Approach. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2007. See the introduction and his discussion of
"message."
Williams, Joshua E. “The Message of the Pentateuch,” SWJT 52.1 (2009): 2–17.

See also Old Testament Introductions, especially as they discuss the theme of the book.
Old Testament I Dr. Joshua Williams

Maybe consult academic (not preaching or devotional) commentaries such as Word, New American
Commentary, Expositor's Bible Commentary, New International Critical Commentary, Old Testament
Library, International Critical Commentary, Hermeneia, and others.

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